第4卷 词汇与语法（短语、并列连词）-2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（短语、并列连词）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 词汇与语法（短语、并列连词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) （1） 短语 1．We need to ________ the meeting until next Monday because the manager is ill. A．put off B．delay C．put up D．put away 2．He ________ late last night and now he looks very tired (疲惫的). A．looked up B．gave up C．put up D．stayed up 3．You should __________ your lessons carefully after class. A．go through B．go on C．go over D．go along 4．The teacher asked the students to _________ a story about a trip to the moon. A．give up B．turn up C．cut up D．make up 5．Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers. A．pick out B．get out C．pick up D．get up 6．—Which do you like better, football or basketball? —Neither. ________, I prefer volleyball. A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 7．The instructions tell us everything _________ about how to make the model ship. A．by hand B．by chance C．in detail D．in person 8．Our school is different ________ others. It has a lot of after-school activities. A．from B．on C．for D．at 9．The little girl was ________ strangers, so she hid behind her mother. A．used to B．interested in C．afraid of D．upset about 10．—________ will we arrive at the airport? — In two hours. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon （2）并列连词 11．— I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. — There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 12．— Finish your homework, ________ you can’t play computer games, Jim. — All right, Mom. A．but B．till C．and D．or 13．Be quick, ________ you will be late for the school art festival. A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A．unless B．until C．since D．but 15．To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ________ then try our best to achieve them. A．or B．and C．but D．so 16．We will never see Yaoming play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 17．You must hurry, ________ your mother is waiting for you outside. A．so B．for C．but D．because 18．Some people love AI products, _________ others are worried about their influence. A．when B．while C．because D．so 19．________ the book ________ the magazine is interesting. I’m sure you’ll like them both. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 20．— Mum, I’ m afraid I won’ t do well in the coming test. — Honey, ________ more careful, ________ you will make it. A．is; so B．be; and C．be; or D．being; and 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） （1）短语 21．We need to ________ a solution to the problem as soon as possible. A．come up with B．catch up with C．keep up with D．put up with 22．The team ________ the championship after a hard-fought game. A．carried off B．took off C．went off D．fell off 23．People can unlock their screens of mobile phones ________ face recognition technology. A．with the help of B．in terms of C．in addition to D．after all 24．Many people are ______ power and wealth, but what I want is health and happiness. A．known for B．look for C．responsible for D．thirsty for 25．—You come to school early every day. _________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only about one kilometer. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How far （2）并列连词 26．Smile to the world, ______ the world will smile back to you. A．nor B．but C．or D．and 27．You’d better take care, ________ you will hurt your eyes. A．and B．but C．or D．so 28．— The film was not perfect, ________ it was still worth watching. — I agree. The ending was amazing. A．and B．but C．or D．so 29．________ Mr. Wu ________ Miss Zhang has a good sense of humor. They are popular with students. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 30．He’s always very careful, ________ he never makes any mistakes. A．and B．or C．so D．but 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（短语、并列连词）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 词汇与语法（短语、并列连词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) （1） 短语 1．We need to ________ the meeting until next Monday because the manager is ill. A．put off B．delay C．put up D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要把会议推迟到下周一，因为经理生病了。A. put off推迟；B. delay延误；C. put up张贴，搭建；D. put away收起，放好。根据“until next Monday because the manager is ill”可知，此处指因经理生病而将会议推迟。A选项符合语境。故选A。 2．He ________ late last night and now he looks very tired (疲惫的). A．looked up B．gave up C．put up D．stayed up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他昨晚熬夜很晚，现在他看起来非常累。A. looked up查阅；B. gave up放弃；C. put up搭建；D. stayed up熬夜。根据“he looks very tired”可知，他看起来非常累，所以昨夜熬夜很晚。故选D。 3．You should __________ your lessons carefully after class. A．go through B．go on C．go over D．go along 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该在课后认真复习你的课程。A. go through经历；浏览；B. go on继续；C. go over复习；仔细检查；D. go along进行；支持。根据“after class”和“lessons”可知，课后应认真复习课程，“go over”符合语境。故选C。 4．The teacher asked the students to _________ a story about a trip to the moon. A．give up B．turn up C．cut up D．make up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师要求学生们编一个去月球旅行的故事。A. give up放弃；B. turn up出现；C. cut up切碎；D. make up组成，编造。根据“a story about a trip to the moon”可知，是指“编故事”。故选D。 5．Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers. A．pick out B．get out C．pick up D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：火车在这里停靠以便搭载乘客。A. pick out挑出；B. get out外出；C. pick up搭载；D. get up起床。根据“Trains stop here in order to ... passengers. (火车在这里停靠以便……乘客。)”可知，此处应是指搭载乘客，表示“搭载”，应用“pick up”。故选C。 6．—Which do you like better, football or basketball? —Neither. ________, I prefer volleyball. A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：—足球和篮球，你更喜欢哪一个？—都不。事实上，我更喜欢排球。A. in fact事实上；B. For example举例；C. As a result因此；D. In a word总之。根据“I prefer volleyball.”可知，此处说明实际情况，in fact符合句意。故选A。 7．The instructions tell us everything _________ about how to make the model ship. A．by hand B．by chance C．in detail D．in person 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作这个模型船。A. by hand手工；B. by chance偶然；C. in detail详细地；D. in person亲自。根据“about how to make the model ship”可知，说明书应该详细地介绍制作方法。故选C。 8．Our school is different ________ others. It has a lot of after-school activities. A．from B．on C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们的学校与其他学校不同。它有很多课后活动。A. from从；B. on在 ……上；C. for为了 ；D. at在。be different from和……不同，固定搭配，符合句意。故选A。 9．The little girl was ________ strangers, so she hid behind her mother. A．used to B．interested in C．afraid of D．upset about 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：这个小女孩害怕陌生人，所以她躲在了妈妈身后。A. be used to习惯于；B. be interested in对……感兴趣；C. be afraid of害怕……；D. be upset about为……心烦。根据后一句“so she hid behind her mother”可知，此处是说小女孩因对陌生人有畏惧心理才躲在妈妈身后，afraid of“害怕……”符合语境。故选C。 10．—________ will we arrive at the airport? — In two hours. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：—你多长时间才能到达飞机场？—两个小时以后。A. How often多久一次；B. How long多长时间；C. How far多远；D. How soon多久以后。根据答句“In two hours”表示将来的时间，所以要问多久以后。故选D。 （2）并列连词 11．— I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. — There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：——当我在欧洲期间看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。不仅“中国制造”，“中国创造”也是我们需要的。A. Either ... or要么……要么……（谓语动词的数用就近原则）；B. Not only ... but also不但……而且……（谓语动词的数用就近原则）；C. Both ... and……和……都（谓语动词用复数）；D. Neither ... nor既不……也不……（谓语动词的数用就近原则）。根据“... “Made in China” ... “Created in China” is what we need.”可知，是指“中国制造” 和 “中国创造” 都需要，而该句中的be动词为单数“is”，符合就近原则，即离“is”最近的主语为““Created in China””，是单数，所以应用 “Not only ... but also”。故选B。 12．— Finish your homework, ________ you can’t play computer games, Jim. — All right, Mom. A．but B．till C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—完成你的家庭作业，否则你就不能玩电脑游戏了，吉姆。 —好的，妈妈。A. but但是；B. till直到……为止；C. and和；D. or否则。此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，根据句意可知，表达如果不做前面的事，后面的结果就会发生，即“不完成作业，你就不能玩电脑游戏”，故用or连接并列句。故选D。 13．Be quick, ________ you will be late for the school art festival. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列连词的用法。句意：快点，否则你参加学校艺术节就要迟到了。A. and和，表顺承；B. but但是，表转折；C. so所以，表因果；D. or否则，表条件。“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”是固定句型，or（否则）在此处提示不执行“快点”的动作可能产生的后果，符合逻辑。故选 D。 14．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A．unless B．until C．since D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：“白象”意味着无用的东西，但它可能会花费很多钱。A. unless除非，如果不；B. until直到；C. since因为、既然或自从；D. but但是。前面说“something that is useless (无用的东西)”后面又说“it may cost a lot of money (它可能会花费很多钱)”，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 15．To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ________ then try our best to achieve them. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：为了让我们的梦想成真，我们应该设定目标，然后尽我们最大的努力去实现它们。A. or或者，表选择；B. and和，表并列和顺承；C. but但是，表转折；D. so所以，表因果。根据句意可知，上下句之间的关系为顺承关系，应用and。故选B。 16．We will never see Yaoming play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们再也看不到姚明再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. but但是，表转折；D. if如果。根据句意可知，前后两句表示转折关系，应用but。故选C。 17．You must hurry, ________ your mother is waiting for you outside. A．so B．for C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你必须抓紧时间了，因为你母亲正在外面等你。A. so所以；B. for因为，表示间接原因或补充说明原因；C. but但是；D. because因为，表示直接或必然原因。根据“your mother is waiting for you outside”可知，“母亲在等你”是“抓紧时间”的直接原因。故选D。 18．Some people love AI products, _________ others are worried about their influence. A．when B．while C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一些人喜欢人工智能产品，而另一些人则担心它们的影响。A. when当……时候；B. while然而（表对比）；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据“Some people… others …”可知，此处是对“一些人”和“另一些人”的态度进行对比，while符合语境，故选B。 19．________ the book ________ the magazine is interesting. I’m sure you’ll like them both. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：不仅这本书有趣，而且这本杂志也很有趣。我确信你会喜欢它们两者的。A. Both; and两者都，谓语动词用复数；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Neither; nor既不，也不；D. Not only; but also不仅，而且。根据“I’m sure you’ll like them both.”可知，这本书和杂志都很有趣，且根据谓语动词“is”是单数可知，用Not only…but also。故选D。 20．— Mum, I’ m afraid I won’ t do well in the coming test. — Honey, ________ more careful, ________ you will make it. A．is; so B．be; and C．be; or D．being; and 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句和并列连词。句意：——妈妈，我担心这次考试考不好。——宝贝，细心一点，你就会成功的。分析句子可知，第一空，此处是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议、叮嘱，省略主语 you，直接用 be 动词原形。and和；or否则。第二空，这是“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”的固定结构，根据句意可知，“细心一点”是“考试成功”的顺承条件，因此用and。故选B。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） （1）短语 21．We need to ________ a solution to the problem as soon as possible. A．come up with B．catch up with C．keep up with D．put up with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们得尽快想出一个解决这个问题的办法。A. come up with想出，提出；B. catch up with追上，赶上；C. keep up with跟上，保持联系；D. put up with忍受。根据“a solution”可知，是“想出办法”，需搭配动词短语“come up with”。故选A。 22．The team ________ the championship after a hard-fought game. A．carried off B．took off C．went off D．fell off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过一场激烈的比赛，这支队伍夺得了冠军。A. carried off夺得（奖品等）；B. took off起飞，脱下；C. went off（警报器等）突然响起，离开；D. fell off掉落。根据“the championship after a hard-fought game”可知，此处表示队伍经过激烈比赛后夺得了冠军，carried off符合语境。故选A。 23．People can unlock their screens of mobile phones ________ face recognition technology. A．with the help of B．in terms of C．in addition to D．after all 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们可以借助人脸识别技术来解锁他们的手机屏幕。A. with the help of借助；B. in terms of就……而言；C. in addition to除了……之外；D. after all毕竟。根据下文“face recognition technology”可知，空处表示借助人脸识别技术来解锁手机屏幕，A选项符合句意。故选A。 24．Many people are ______ power and wealth, but what I want is health and happiness. A．known for B．look for C．responsible for D．thirsty for 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：许多人渴望权力和财富，但我想要的是健康和幸福。A. known for因……而闻名；B. look for寻找（动词短语）；C. responsible for对……负责；D. thirsty for渴望。根据“but what I want is health and happiness”可知，此处表示我想要的是健康和幸福，许多其他人却“渴望”权力和财富，“be thirsty for”意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选D。 25．—You come to school early every day. _________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only about one kilometer. A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：——你每天都早早地来学校。从您家到学校多远？——只有大约一公里。A. How long多长时间；B. How much多少钱；C. How many多少；D. How far多远。根据答语“It’s only about one kilometer.”可知，此处询问多远距离。故选D。 （2）并列连词 26．Smile to the world, ______ the world will smile back to you. A．nor B．but C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句及并列连词。句意：对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。A. nor也不；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. and并且。分析句子结构可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故选D。 27．You’d better take care, ________ you will hurt your eyes. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：你最好小心点，否则会伤了眼睛的。A. and和，表示并列关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. or否则，表示否定的条件关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系。前面说“You’d better take care  (你最好小心点)”后面又说“you will hurt your eyes (你会伤了眼睛的)”可知，此处要表达“要不然的话，会伤了眼睛的”。故选C。 28．— The film was not perfect, ________ it was still worth watching. — I agree. The ending was amazing. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——这部电影并不完美，但它仍然值得一看。——我同意。结局太棒了。A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. or或者，表选择；D. so所以，表因果。前半句说电影“不完美”，后半句说“仍然值得看”，存在明显的转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 29．________ Mr. Wu ________ Miss Zhang has a good sense of humor. They are popular with students. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：不仅吴老师，张老师也很有幽默感。他们都很受学生欢迎。A. Either ... or要么……要么……；B. Not only ... but also不仅……而且……；C. Both ... and两者都……；D. Neither ... nor既不……也不……。根据谓语动词has（单数形式）和“They are popular with students”可知，此处需满足“就近原则”且表达 “两者都”的含义。“Not only … but also”遵循就近原则，符合语法和语义；“Both … and”后谓语需用复数，不符合。故选B。 30．He’s always very careful, ________ he never makes any mistakes. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他总是非常小心，所以他从不犯错。A. and然后，表示顺承关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. so所以，表示因果关系；D. but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，他总是非常小心，所以他从不犯错。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $