内容正文:
编写说明:2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,21-25卷为综合训练卷。
本试卷是2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(形容词、副词)。
2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第2卷 词汇与语法(形容词、副词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
(1) 形容词
1.Music is my favorite subject. It is _____.
A.interesting B.boring C.useless D.dull
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:音乐是我最喜欢的科目。它很有趣。A. interesting有趣的;B. boring令人厌烦的;C. useless无用的;D. dull乏味的。根据“Music is my favorite subject.”可知,音乐是我最喜欢的科目。由此可知,它很有趣,表示“有趣的”,应用interesting。故选A。
2.Bob and his brother go to the same school,but they’re in ________ classes.
A.special B.important C.different D.beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:鲍勃和他的兄弟在同一所学校,但是他们在不同的班级。A. special特别的;B. important重要的;C. different不同的;D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“Bob and his brother go to the same school (鲍勃和他哥哥上同一所学校)”以及后面的but可知,他们虽然在同一所学校,但他们的班级不同,C选项符合句意。故选C。
3.A bicycle is often more ________ than a car in small towns.
A.dangerous B.strict C.convenient D.vocational
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在小城镇,自行车往往比汽车更方便。A. dangerous危险的;B. strict严格的;C. convenient方便的;D. vocational职业的。根据句意可知,小城镇里,自行车更加方便。故选C项。
4.—Can you tell me ________?
A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing
C.something interesting D.interesting something
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词及其修饰语位置。句意:你能告诉我一些有趣儿的事情吗?something:某事物(一般用于肯定句,用于疑问句表希望得到对方肯定回复);nothing:没有什么。两者都属于不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词,应位于不定代词之后;根据“Can you tell me…?”可知,表示希望对方提供信息,通常用something(表肯定或请求),something interesting符合题意。故选C。
5.Tom is as ________ as my brother.
A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.tall
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:汤姆和我的弟弟一样高。A. taller更高;B. tallest最高的;C. the tallest最高的;D. tall高的。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“与……一样”。根据“Tom is as … as my brother.”可知,空处应用形容词的原级。故选D。
6.In winter, the weather in Shenyang is ________ than that in Guangzhou.
A.hot B.hotter C.cool D.colder
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:冬天,沈阳的天气比广州的天气冷。A. hot热;B. hotter更热;C. cool凉爽的;D. colder更冷。than:比,前面的形容词或副词要用比较级。沈阳是北方城市,广州是南方城市,根据常识可知,冬天的沈阳要更冷。D选项符合句意。故选D。
7.In the movie Ne Zha, among all the characters, Ne Zha is ________ in my opinion.
A.the coolest B.cooler C.cool D.more cool
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意:在电影《哪吒》中,在我看来,所有角色里哪吒是最酷的。cool:酷的,形容词。句中有“among all the characters (在所有角色中)”,是三者及以上的比较范围,要用形容词最高级。cool的最高级形式是 the coolest。故选A。
8.Dian Lake is ________ freshwater lake in Yunnan Province.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“in Yunnan Province”可知此处应填形容词的最高级,而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,故选D。
9.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _________ as she was ten years ago.
A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.youngest
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意:我的数学老师过着积极向上的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。句中“as ... as”是原级比较的结构,即as+形容词或副词原级+as,意为“……和……一样……”,所以此处应用形容词的原级young“年轻的”。故选A。
10.Most of us believe that ______ we work, ______ progress we will make.
A.the harder; greater B.harder; the greater
C.harder; greater D.the harder; the greater
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:我们大多数人相信,我们工作越努力,我们取得的进步就越大。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。根据“… we work, … progress we will make.”可知,我们工作越努力,我们取得的进步就越大。故选D。
(2)副词
11.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She __________ works hard at it, you know.
A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:—琼讲汉语进步很大。—你知道她总是努力学习。A. never从未;B. seldom很少;C. always总是;D. sometimes有时。根据上句中的“Joan has made great progress”可知,取得很大进步应该是长期一直坚持努力学习的结果,故用副词always, 意为“一直;总是”。故选C项。
12.—________ does Ben go to school?
—By bus.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
【答案】A
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:—Ben如何去上学?—乘公交车。A. How怎么,如何;B. What什么;C. Where哪里;D. When什么时候。根据答语“By bus. (乘公交车)”可知,问的是交通方式,所以用how。故选A。
13.—How often do you go swimming?
— ________.
A.Once a week B.First a week C.One day a week D.Two days a week
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间频率的表达。句意:—你多久去游泳一次?—一周一次。A. Once a week一周一次;B. First a week (表达错误);C. One day a week一周一天;D. Two days a week一周两天。根据“How often (多久一次)”可知,问的是时间频率,最准确又标准的表达是Once a week。故选A。
14.He is ___________ to join the Army.
A.enough old B.old enough C.enough young D.young enough
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词enough。句意:他已经到了参军的年龄了。根据题干,本题考查enough的用法,enough用作副词时,只能放在形容词或副词的后面,不能放在它们的前面;而本题中如选择young enough则不符合逻辑意义。故选B项。
15.—How soon will your father be back?
—________.
A.A week ago B.In a week C.For a week D.A week later
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你父亲多久能回来?—一周以后。A. A week ago一周以前,表过去;B. In a week一周以后,表将来;C. For a week一周,表一段时间;D. A week later一周以后,表过去。根据问句用的是“How soon (多久以后)”,回答时通常用“in+一段时间”来回答。故选B。
16.Taxi doesn’t run as ________ as an underground train.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词比较等级。句意:出租车的运行速度不如地铁快。fast:快地,副词。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有“as ... as”结构,意为“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。A选项符合语法规则。故选A。
17.She speaks English ________ than any other student in her class.
A.good B.well
C.better D.the best
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:她讲英语比她班上任何其他学生都好。 good是形容词,意为“好的”,well是副词,它们的比较级是better,最高级是best。本句中的空白处修饰的是动词speak,所以应该使用副词well。 又因为本句中有“than (比)”,这是一个比较级的标志词,所以空白处应该用well的比较级better,表示“比她班上任何其他学生说得好”。故选C。
18.My parents don’t like music and they _________ go to the concert.
A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的父母不喜欢音乐,他们从不去听音乐会。
考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“My parents don’t like music”可知,父母从不去音乐会,故选D。
19.—________ will you go tomorrow?
—At 6:40.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
【答案】C
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:—你明天什么时间去?—6:40。A. What什么;B. How怎么;C. When什么时候;D. Where哪里。根据答语“At 6:40.”可知问的是时间,所以C选项符合语境。故选C。
20.Kate can ride a bike this year, but she couldn’t ride a bike two years _____.
A.before B.old C.after D.ago
【答案】D
【详解】句意:凯特今年可以骑自行车,但两年前她不能骑自行车。A.before在…以前,在…面前;
B. old具体年龄, 老的;C.after在…后, 表示反复不断或一个接着一个;D.ago以前。根据she couldn’t ride a bike可知,此句是一般过去时态,此空是两年前的意思,此空故填ago,故选D。
提升篇
一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
(1)形容词
21.Games can make learning more______.
A.proper B.obvious C.boring D.enjoyable
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:游戏能让学习变得更愉快。A. proper适当的;B. obvious明显的;C. boring无聊的;D. enjoyable令人愉快的 。根据“Games can make learning more...”可知,游戏能让学习变得更愉快,更符合语境。故选D。
22.He fell off the ladder yesterday. Luckily it was ________ .
A.nothing serious B.serious nothing C.nothing important D.important nothing
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词和形容词。句意:他昨天从梯子上摔了下来。幸运的是,伤得不重。serious:严重的;important:重要的。根据“He fell off the ladder yesterday”以及“Luckily ”可知,伤的并不严重,应用nothing,形容词serious位于不定代词nothing之后。故选A。
23.Bob is not as ________ as his sister. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
A.careful B.careless C.more careful D.more careless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:鲍勃没有他姐姐那么细心。他经常在作业中犯错误。
考查形容词。careful细心的;careless粗心的;more careful更细心的;more careless更粗心的。根据“He often makes mistakes in his homework.”可知,鲍勃没有他姐姐细心;根据A is not as/so+形容词原级+as B“A不如B……”,故此空填形容词原级“careful”。故选A。
24.The earth is getting ________.
A.warm and warmer B.warmer and warm
C.warmer and warmer D.warm and warm
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:地球变得越来越暖和。warm:暖和的,形容词,比较级是warmer。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子要表达“地球变得越来越暖和”。表示“越来越……”,通常用“比较级+比较级”结构故选C。
25.Winter is ________ season of the year in this city.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:冬天是这个城市一年中最冷的季节。根据“season of the year”可知,比较范围是一年四季,因此应用形容词最高级作表语,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,the coldest符合要求。故选D。
(2)副词
26.After training for two months, we________won the first prize for the competition.
A.actually B.finally C.exactly D.nearly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。句意:经过两个月的训练,我们终于在比赛中获得了第一名。A. actually实际上,事实上;B. finally终于;总之;C. exactly精确地,确切地;D. nearly几乎,差不多。 根据“After training for two months”可知,经过两个月的训练,我们终于在比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。
27.—Can you tell me ________ to go to the supermarket?
—Yes, turn left and you can see it.
A.How B.where C.why D.when
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:—你能告诉我怎样去超市吗?—是的,向左转然后你就能看到它。A. How如何(表方式);B. where哪里(表地点);C. why为什么(表原因);D. when何时(表时间)。根据“Yes, turn left and you can see it.”可知,这是在告诉对方去超市的具体方式或路线,所以空处应是询问怎样到超市,故用How。故选A。
28.—________ is it from here to the railway station?
—About ten kilometers.
A.How far B.How fast C.How soon D.How often
【答案】A
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:—从这里到火车站有多远?—大约十公里。A. How far多远;B. How fast多快;C. How soon多久以后;D. How often多久一次。根据“About ten kilometers.”可知,此处询问距离,所以用“How far”。故选A。
29.The more you practice, ________ you will speak English.
A.better B.the better C.well D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:你练习得越多,你英语说得越好。“the +比较级,the +比较级”是固定句型结构,意为“越……,越……”,well比较级是better。故选B。
30.Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or autumn?
A.well B.better C.the best D.good
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:你最喜欢哪个季节?春季,夏季还是秋季?根据“spring, summer or autumn”可知,该句在三者中作比较,应用最高级;修饰动词“like”应用副词“well”的最高级“ best”,最高级前常加定冠词the。故选C。
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编写说明:2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,21-25卷为综合训练卷。
本试卷是2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(形容词、副词)。
2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第2卷 词汇与语法(形容词、副词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
(1) 形容词
1.Music is my favorite subject. It is _____.
A.interesting B.boring C.useless D.dull
2.Bob and his brother go to the same school,but they’re in ________ classes.
A.special B.important C.different D.beautiful
3.A bicycle is often more ________ than a car in small towns.
A.dangerous B.strict C.convenient D.vocational
4.—Can you tell me ________?
A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing
C.something interesting D.interesting something
5.Tom is as ________ as my brother.
A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.tall
6.In winter, the weather in Shenyang is ________ than that in Guangzhou.
A.hot B.hotter C.cool D.colder
7.In the movie Ne Zha, among all the characters, Ne Zha is ________ in my opinion.
A.the coolest B.cooler C.cool D.more cool
8.Dian Lake is ________ freshwater lake in Yunnan Province.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
9.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _________ as she was ten years ago.
A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.youngest
10.Most of us believe that ______ we work, ______ progress we will make.
A.the harder; greater B.harder; the greater
C.harder; greater D.the harder; the greater
(2)副词
11.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
—She __________ works hard at it, you know.
A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
12.—________ does Ben go to school?
—By bus.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
13.—How often do you go swimming?
— ________.
A.Once a week B.First a week C.One day a week D.Two days a week
14.He is ___________ to join the Army.
A.enough old B.old enough C.enough young D.young enough
15.—How soon will your father be back?
—________.
A.A week ago B.In a week C.For a week D.A week later
16.Taxi doesn’t run as ________ as an underground train.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast
17.She speaks English ________ than any other student in her class.
A.good B.well
C.better D.the best
18.My parents don’t like music and they _________ go to the concert.
A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never
19.—________ will you go tomorrow?
—At 6:40.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
20.Kate can ride a bike this year, but she couldn’t ride a bike two years _____.
A.before B.old C.after D.ago
提升篇
一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
(1)形容词
21.Games can make learning more______.
A.proper B.obvious C.boring D.enjoyable
22.He fell off the ladder yesterday. Luckily it was ________ .
A.nothing serious B.serious nothing C.nothing important D.important nothing
23.Bob is not as ________ as his sister. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
A.careful B.careless C.more careful D.more careless
24.The earth is getting ________.
A.warm and warmer B.warmer and warm
C.warmer and warmer D.warm and warm
25.Winter is ________ season of the year in this city.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest
(2)副词
26.After training for two months, we________won the first prize for the competition.
A.actually B.finally C.exactly D.nearly
27.—Can you tell me ________ to go to the supermarket?
—Yes, turn left and you can see it.
A.How B.where C.why D.when
28.—________ is it from here to the railway station?
—About ten kilometers.
A.How far B.How fast C.How soon D.How often
29.The more you practice, ________ you will speak English.
A.better B.the better C.well D.the best
30.Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or autumn?
A.well B.better C.the best D.good
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