第10卷 词汇与语法（状语从句）-2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（状语从句）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 词汇与语法（状语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1．________ we were walking along the street, we saw a beautiful garden.​ A．Until B．Where C．As D．Unless​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我们沿着街道走的时候，我们看到了一座漂亮的花园。A. Until直到……才；B. Where在…… 地方；C. As当……时候（引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生）；D. Unless除非。根据“we were walking along the street”和“we saw a beautiful garden”的逻辑可知，此处表达两个动作同时发生，符合as的用法。故选C。 2．The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived. A．while B．when C．unless D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当客人到达时，旅馆经理正在门口等着。A. while当……时；B. when当……时；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处表示“当客人到达时”，when所引导的从句，其谓语动词既可是持续动词，也可是短暂动词；while所引导的从句，其谓语动词应为持续动词，不用短暂动词，此处“arrived”是短暂动词，用“when”引导该从句。故选B项。 3．You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can reach it. A．even if B．which C．so that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，应用where。故选D。 4．The famous scientist grew up ___________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A．when B．whenever C．where D．wherever 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这位著名的科学家在他出生的地方长大，1930年他来到上海。A. when当……时；B. whenever无论何时；C. where在……的地方；D. wherever无论哪里。分析句子可知，句子表达的是这位著名科学家在他出生的地方长大。“Where”用于表示地点，来引导从句“where he was born”意为“他出生的地方”。故选C。 5．She didn’t attend the party ________ she had to look after her sick grandma.​ A．since B．as if C．the way D．unless​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她没有参加派对，因为她得照顾生病的奶奶。A. since因为；B. as if 好像；C. the way方式；样子；D. unless除非。后半句“she had to look after her sick grandma”是前半句“She didn’t attend the party”的原因，since引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 6．________ no one against the plan, we’ll carry it out next month.​ A．Because B．As if C．Since D．Unless​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然没人反对这个计划，我们下个月就实施。A. Because因为，语气强；B. As if好像，表方式；C. Since既然，表已知的、显而易见的原因；D. Unless除非，表条件。分析句子和句意可知，本句需要一个引导原因状语从句的连词，表“既然/因为没有人反对这个计划，我们下月就执行”，Since在此处表显而易见、双方都知晓的原因，贴合语境。故选C。 7．________ the weather is bad, we will put off the sports meeting. A．As if B．In case C．Now that D．So that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然天气不好，我们将推迟运动会。A. As if好像；B. In case以防；C. Now that既然（表已知原因）；D. So that以便。“天气不好”是已知的客观原因，“Now that”用于引导原因状语从句，符合这种“既然如此”的逻辑。故选C。 8．The teacher explained the problem again ________ all the students could follow her.​ A．even if B．as if C．so that D．now that​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：老师把问题又解释了一遍，以便所有学生都能跟上她的思路。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，“又解释一遍”的目的是“使学生跟上思路”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 9．They develop their skills________they can do things better and better. A．however B．because C．since D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：他们提升自己的技能，以便能把事情做得越来越好。A. however然而（表转折）；B. because因为（表因果）；C. since自从/因为（表时间或因果）；D. so that以便（表目的）。根据“develop their skills”是为了“they can do things better and better”可知，so that用于引导目的状语从句，表达“通过提升技能达成更好做事”的语义，so that符合语境。故选D。 10．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．so that C．unless D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 11．It’s ________ a difficult problem ________ few students can solve it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这道题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。A. so … that如此……以至于……（so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句）；B. such … that如此……以至于……（such后接名词或名词短语，that后接从句）；C. too … to太……而不能……（too后接形容词或副词，to后动词原形）；D. enough to足够……可以……（形容词/副词+ enough + to do）。分析句子可知， “a difficult problem”是名词短语，“few students can solve it”是完整句子，需用such ... that ...引导结果状语从句。故选B。 12．________ we continue to keep on working hard, we’ll pass the college entrance examination. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．As if 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：只要我们继续努力，我们就会通过大学入学考试。A. As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. Even though即使，引导让步状语从句；C. As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；D. As if好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句和主句各是两个完整的句子，结合前后句的意思可知，努力是通过考试的条件，因此应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13．______ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office. A．As long as B．As far as C．Since D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语连词辨析。句意：如果你不想我解雇你的话，我建议你不要在办公室穿运动服了。A. As long as只要；B. As far as就……而言；C. Since自从；D. Unless如果不，除非。根据句意可知，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果不想被解雇，就别在办公室穿运动服”，要用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 14．He is very confident in the speech contest, ________ he is a vocational student. A．because B．since C．if D．although 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他是一名职校学生，但他在演讲比赛中很有信心。A. because因为，表示原因；B. since因为，表示原因；C. if如果，表示条件；D. although尽管，表示让步。此句的逻辑是：他在演讲比赛中非常自信，尽管他是一名职业学生。这种逻辑合理，因为职业学生通常被认为与演讲比赛没有直接关联，但他仍然表现出自信，形成了一种对比关系。故选D。 15．________ it was very cold outside, many people went to the park to take exercise. A．Until B．Because C．If D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然外面很冷，很多人仍然去公园锻炼。A. Until直到；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Though尽管。根据it was very cold outside及many people went to the park to take exercise可知，前面说天气很冷，后句说去公园锻炼，两者之间是转折让步关系，所以用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 16．________ what happens, we will stick to our original plan.​ A．No matter B．Even if C．As if D．So that​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都会坚持原来的计划。A. No matter不管；B. Even if即使；C. As if好像；D. So that以便。根据下文“what happens, we will stick to our original plan”可知，空处表示无论发生什么事，应用“no matter what”引导让步状语从句，A选项符合句意。故选A。 17．The little boy imitated his father _________ he was speaking in public.​ A．because B．the way C．since D．unless​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：小男孩模仿他父亲在公共场合讲话的样子。A. because因为；B. the way像……那样；C. since自从/因为；D. unless除非。根据“imitated his father”可知，此处表示“模仿父亲讲话的方式”，the way可以引导方式状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 18．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。 19．________ the issue they raise, ________ we will be to settle it. A．The difficult; the less likely               B．The easier; the more likely C．The much difficult; the less likely          D．The easy; the more likely 【答案】B 【详解】考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。句意：他们提出的问题越简单，我们就越有可能解决它。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，其中前一句为比较状语从句。分析选项可知，只有“The easier; the more likely”符合这一结构。故选B。 20．The ________ you work, the ________ you will get. A．hard; much B．harder; more C．hardest; most D．hard; many 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：你越努力，就会得到越多。分析句子结构，结合选项可知，句子为“The+比较级， the+比较级”的固定句型，表示“越……就越……”。harder和more分别是hard和much的比较级形式。故选B。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21．—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A．after B．before C．when D．since 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—晚会怎么样？—很精彩。我已经有好多年没这么开心过了。A. after之后；B. before之前；C. when当……的时候；D. since自从；根据“It’s years...I enjoyed myself so much”可知，是It’s+段时间+since+一般过去时的陈述句，表示某事已经有好多年没发生了。故选D。 22．________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A．Unless B．Until C．As D．While 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从的连词辨析。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，需要照顾的老人越来越多。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到……才；C. As随着；D. While当……时。根据句意可知，随着人口平均年龄的增长，需要照顾的老人越来越多，故用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 23．— Have you finished the book? — No, I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave. A．which B．what C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——你看完了这本书吗？——没有，我已经读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方。根据“the children discover the secret cave”可知，此处表示地点，应使用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故选D。 24．________ you’ve made a promise, you should keep it.​ A．As B．Now that C．Though D．When​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你已经许下了承诺，你就应该遵守它。A. As因为，当……时；B. Now that既然；C. Though虽然；D. When当……时。根据“you’ve made a promise”可知，前半句是后半句的既定原因，Now that引导原因状语从句表“既然”，契合语境。故选B。 25．They started early in order that they ________ the sunrise on the mountain.​ A．catch B．caught C．would catch D．will catch​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们早早出发，为了能在山上看到日出。分析句子结构可知，in order that引导目的状语从句，表虚拟目的，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语结构为“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故选A。 26．He hid the important documents in a safe place ________ they might be stolen by thieves.​ A．so that B．in order that C．for fear that D．as long as​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他把重要文件藏在了安全的地方，以防它们可能被小偷偷走。A. so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句，表积极目的）；B. in order that为了（引导目的状语从句，语气更正式）；C. for fear that生怕，以防（引导目的状语从句，表“避免不好的结果”）；D. as long as只要。根据“hid the important documents in a safe place”和“they might be stolen by thieves”的逻辑可知，此处是表达“以防”的消极目的，符合for fear that的用法。故选C。 27．Please speak clearly ________ the audience can understand your presentation.​ A．in order that B．as if C．unless D．until​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：请讲清楚，以便观众能理解你的演讲。A. in order that为了；B. as if好像；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据句意可知，“讲清楚”是为了“让观众理解”，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 28．Their plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. A．so B．and C．that D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他们的计划如此完美，所以我们一致同意接受。根据such a good one可知，此处是“such+名词+that+从句”结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 29．You can go out ________ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. A．so that B．as far as C．so long as D．in case 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：只要你答应在11点之前回来，你就可以出去。A. so that以便；B. as far as就……而言；C. so long as只要；D. in case以防。根据“You can go out ... you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，即“只要……就……”，应用so long as引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。故选C。 30．Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise. A．if B．even though C．unless D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：蒂姆身体状况良好，即使他不太锻炼。A. if如果；B. even though即使；C. unless除非；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，即使蒂姆不太锻炼，他的身体状况依旧很好，前后句之间是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（状语从句）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 词汇与语法（状语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1．________ we were walking along the street, we saw a beautiful garden.​ A．Until B．Where C．As D．Unless​ 2．The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived. A．while B．when C．unless D．after 3．You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can reach it. A．even if B．which C．so that D．where 4．The famous scientist grew up ___________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A．when B．whenever C．where D．wherever 5．She didn’t attend the party ________ she had to look after her sick grandma.​ A．since B．as if C．the way D．unless​ 6．________ no one against the plan, we’ll carry it out next month.​ A．Because B．As if C．Since D．Unless​ 7．________ the weather is bad, we will put off the sports meeting. A．As if B．In case C．Now that D．So that 8．The teacher explained the problem again ________ all the students could follow her.​ A．even if B．as if C．so that D．now that​ 9．They develop their skills________they can do things better and better. A．however B．because C．since D．so that 10．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．or B．so that C．unless D．although 11．It’s ________ a difficult problem ________ few students can solve it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 12．________ we continue to keep on working hard, we’ll pass the college entrance examination. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．As if 13．______ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office. A．As long as B．As far as C．Since D．Unless 14．He is very confident in the speech contest, ________ he is a vocational student. A．because B．since C．if D．although 15．________ it was very cold outside, many people went to the park to take exercise. A．Until B．Because C．If D．Though 16．________ what happens, we will stick to our original plan.​ A．No matter B．Even if C．As if D．So that​ 17．The little boy imitated his father _________ he was speaking in public.​ A．because B．the way C．since D．unless​ 18．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 19．________ the issue they raise, ________ we will be to settle it. A．The difficult; the less likely               B．The easier; the more likely C．The much difficult; the less likely          D．The easy; the more likely 20．The ________ you work, the ________ you will get. A．hard; much B．harder; more C．hardest; most D．hard; many 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21．—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A．after B．before C．when D．since 22．________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A．Unless B．Until C．As D．While 23．— Have you finished the book? — No, I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave. A．which B．what C．that D．where 24．________ you’ve made a promise, you should keep it.​ A．As B．Now that C．Though D．When​ 25．They started early in order that they ________ the sunrise on the mountain.​ A．catch B．caught C．would catch D．will catch​ 26．He hid the important documents in a safe place ________ they might be stolen by thieves.​ A．so that B．in order that C．for fear that D．as long as​ 27．Please speak clearly ________ the audience can understand your presentation.​ A．in order that B．as if C．unless D．until​ 28．Their plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. A．so B．and C．that D．as 29．You can go out ________ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. A．so that B．as far as C．so long as D．in case 30．Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise. A．if B．even though C．unless D．as long as 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $