内容正文:
编写说明:2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,21-25卷为综合训练卷。
本试卷是2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(一般现在、过去和将来时态)。
2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第5卷 词汇与语法(一般现在、过去和将来时态)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
1.On the top of the mountain ________ a historical temple built 500 years ago.
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.is standing
【答案】B
【详解】考查倒装及时态。句意:山顶上有一座500年前建造的历史寺庙。空处是句子谓语,句子描述客观事实,时态是一般现在时;地点状语(On the top of the mountain)位于句首引起句子的完全倒装(地点状语+谓语+主语),主语是a historical temple为单数名词,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。故选B。
2.Either the doctor or the nurses ______ the patient every hour.
A.check B.checks C.checked D.has checked
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意:不是医生就是护士每小时给病人检查一次。“either...or...”连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近它的主语保持一致,所以谓语应与“the nurses (复数意义)”保持一致,用复数形式;又根据时间状语“every hour”可知,该句要用一般现在时,谓语用原形check。故选A。
3.A number of volunteers ________ to clean the park every weekend.
A.comes B.come C.is coming D.has come
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:许多志愿者每个周末都来打扫公园。“a number of + 复数名词”表示“许多……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,且时间状语“every weekend”表示习惯性动作,句子用一般现在时,所以用动词原形come。故选B。
4.The train ________ at 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A.leave B.leaves C.left D.will leave
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:火车明天上午9:30出发。表示按时间表、计划发生的动作(如火车、航班等),可用一般现在时表将来。the train是单数主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leaves。故选B。
5.We ________ our vocational skills in the workshop every Friday.
A.practice B.practiced C.will practice D.practicing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:每周五,我们在车间练习我们的职业技能。根据“every Friday”可知,时态为一般现在时,由于主语we是复数,所以动词使用原形。故选A。
6.More than one member ________ against the new rule at the meeting.
A.votes B.vote C.voted D.have voted
【答案】C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:不止一位成员在会上反对新规定。根据“ at the meeting”可知,此处用一般过去时。故选C。
7.— How do you like the trip to Taiwan?
— We ________ there for a week. It’s a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.
A.had stayed B.have stayed C.stayed D.will stay
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:——你的台湾之旅怎么样?——我们在那待了一周,那真是个好地方,非常值得再次游玩。根据“... well worth visiting again. (非常值得再次游玩)”可知,他们的台湾之旅已经结束,此处是指发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,即谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
8.Neither the manager nor the secretary ________ aware of the problem until yesterday.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意:经理和秘书直到昨天才意识到这个问题。分析句子可知,neither...nor...结构遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。此处离谓语最近的是复数主语the secretary,因此谓语用单数形式;句子描述的是过去的状态(until yesterday),用一般过去时,故用was。故选A。
9.Not only the house but also the cars ________ damaged in the storm.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意:不仅房子,就连汽车在暴风雨中也都遭到了损坏。本句描述的是已发生客观情况,用一般过去时;not only... but also... 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语最近的主语是the cars (复数意义),因此谓语动词用复数形式were。故选D。
10.—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A.thought B.am thinking C.think D.was thinking
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:—我必须马上离开。—多遗憾啊!我原以为你能和我们多呆一会。根据“I have to be off right now.”和“ I … you could stay a little longer with us.”可知,是原以为,即“过去认为”,所以用一般过去时态。故选A。
11.The medicine ________ millions of people’s lives if it is put into use.
A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果投入使用,这种药将会拯救数百万人的生命。这是一个条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,即从句用一般现在时(if it is put into use),主句需要用一般将来时。因此此处用will save。故选B。
12.—Can you guess if they ___________ to play football with us?
—I think they will come if they ___________ free.
A.come; are B.will come; will be C.will come; are D.come; will be
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时和一般现在时。句意:——你能猜猜他们会不会跟我们去踢足球?——我想,如果他们有空的话会去的。分析句子可知,第一个if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“主现从任”的原则,从句动作come还未发生,应用一般将来时(will do);第二个if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句they will come是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句动词be用一般现在时,主语是they,用复数are。故选C。
13.—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet. I ________ it it in two days.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:—你完成派对的海报了吗?—还没有。我会在两天内完成它。 根据“in two days”可知,这里表示的是将来的时间,所以句子时态应该用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形” 。故选C。
14.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.
—Sounds good.
A.will treat B.treat C.am treating D.have treated
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:—来厨房帮我忙,之后我请你喝杯咖啡。—听起来不错。根据“Help me out in the kitchen and I ... you to a cup of coffee.”可知,此处是固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”,其中祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示结果,陈述句通常用一般将来时,即“will+动词原形”的形式。故选A。
15.— Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
— Good idea! But nobody knows if it ________.
A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain
【答案】B
【详解】考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。句意:——如果这个星期六天气好,咱们去爬山吧。——好主意!但没人知道是否会下雨。分析句子可知,第一空前的“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以从句应用一般现在时“is fine”;第二个“if”引导宾语从句,“是否下雨”是尚未知晓的将来情况,要用一般将来时“will rain”。故选B。
16.—I’d love to go swimming with you, but I have much homework to do.
—If you don’t go, __________.
A.nor will I B.so do I C.so will I D.neither am I
【答案】A
【详解】考查条件状语从句和倒装句。句意:——我很想和你一起去游泳,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去,我也不去。答语是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。表示后面的肯定情况与前面的肯定情况一样时,用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”;表示后面的否定情况与前面的否定情况一样时,用“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。故选A。
17.The meeting ________ at 3 o’clock this afternoon. Please be on time.
A.starts B.started C.will start D.has started
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:会议将在今天下午3点开始,请准时参加。根据“this afternoon”可知,句子描述的是将来要发生的动作,要用一般将来时“will start”。故选C。
18.Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我会把它们扔掉。分析句子结构可知,这是“祈使句+or+简单句”的结构,其中的祈使句相当于“if”引导的条件状语从句,简单句常用一般将来时“will do”,表示“否则将会……”。故选B。
19.I ________ you as soon as I arrive in London next week.
A.call B.called C.will call D.have called
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我下周一到伦敦就会给你打电话。根据“as soon as I arrive in London next week”可知,“到达伦敦”是将来发生的动作,“给你打电话”是在将来某个时间(到达伦敦时)会发生的动作,要用一般将来时。故选C。
20.I think vocational education ________ me find a good job in the future.
A.helps B.will help C.helped D.helping
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾从及时态。句意:我认为职业教育将帮助我在未来找到一份好工作。分析句子可知,“vocational education ... me find a good job in the future”是宾语从句,主句I think时态是一般现在时,从句时态由从句时间状语in the future来决定,表将来,因此从句应使用一般将来时will help。故选B。
提升篇
一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
21.Either the headmaster or the teachers ________ responsible for the accident.
A.is B.are C.was D.has been
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意:无论是校长还是老师,都应对这起事故负责。本句描述的是“对事故负责”的客观情况,用一般现在时即可;either... or... 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语最近的主语是the teachers (复数意义),因此谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
22.The bus often ________ at the station at 9:30 according to the timetable.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.is arriving
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:根据时刻表,这辆公交车经常在9点30分到达车站。根据句子中的often“经常”可知,该句描述的是经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时;句子主语The bus是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
23.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go out for a picnic.
A.won’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.rains D.will rain
【答案】B
【详解】考查条件状语从句及时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将外出野炊。分析句子可知,此句含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句“we’ll go out for a picnic.”是一般将来时,所以从句应是一般现在时表将来,时态遵循“主将从现”原则;根据后文“we’ll go out for a picnic (我们将外出野炊)”可知,天不下雨就去野炊,所以应是doesn’t rain。故选B。
24.She cooks in the morning and ________ clothes in the afternoon.
A.washes B.does C.washing D.is
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:她早上做饭,下午洗衣服。句中由and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前半句cooks是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,后半句也应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,此处表示“洗衣服”的固定表达是wash clothes,其第三人称单数形式为washes。故选A。
25.On the wall ________ a map of the world and two posters.
A.hangs B.hang C.is hanging D.are hanging
【答案】B
【详解】考查倒装句的主谓一致性。句意:墙上挂着一幅世界地图和两张海报。句子描述客观存在,用一般现在时;介词短语On the wall位于句首引起句子的完全倒装:介词短语+谓语+主语,主语是“a map of the world and two posters”是复数意义,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
26.It was reported that in the first three months of this year, China’s economy ________ by 4.5 percent compared with the first quarter of last year.
A.grew B.has grown
C.grows D.was growing
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:据报道,今年前三个月,中国经济比去年一季度增长4.5%。根据“was reported ”和“in the first three months of this year”可知,此处是对过去事实的陈述,故用一般过去时。故选A。
27.Even though the task ________ very hard, we would try our best to finish it.
A.is B.was C.were D.will be
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意:即使任务非常艰巨,我们也会尽最大努力完成它。主句谓语“would try”是过去将来时,表明整个语境为过去,因此从句也应使用过去的某种时态。从句主语the task是单数名词,因此be动词应使用单数形式was。故选B。
28.One of the windows in the classroom ________ broken by a naughty boy.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意:教室里的一扇窗户被一个调皮的男孩打破了。“窗户被打破”是过去已发生的被动动作,需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词);“one of+复数名词”作主语谓语动词需用单数形式,此处be动词应用was。故选C。
29.Thanks for lending your camera to us. We ________ it to you when we come back.
A.return B.have returned C.would return D.will return
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:谢谢你把相机借给我们。我们回来后会还给你的。根据“when we come back”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,时态应遵循主将从现的原则,从句为一般现在时,因此主句需使用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。
30.—We _________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That’s amazing!
A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:—即将到来的暑假,我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。—太好了!根据时间状语“this coming summer holiday ”可知,句子要用一般将来时态,will加动词原形。故选D。
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编写说明:2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,21-25卷为综合训练卷。
本试卷是2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(一般现在、过去和将来时态)。
2026年湖南省(对口招生)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第5卷 词汇与语法(一般现在、过去和将来时态)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
1.On the top of the mountain ________ a historical temple built 500 years ago.
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.is standing
2.Either the doctor or the nurses ______ the patient every hour.
A.check B.checks C.checked D.has checked
3.A number of volunteers ________ to clean the park every weekend.
A.comes B.come C.is coming D.has come
4.The train ________ at 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A.leave B.leaves C.left D.will leave
5.We ________ our vocational skills in the workshop every Friday.
A.practice B.practiced C.will practice D.practicing
6.More than one member ________ against the new rule at the meeting.
A.votes B.vote C.voted D.have voted
7.— How do you like the trip to Taiwan?
— We ________ there for a week. It’s a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.
A.had stayed B.have stayed C.stayed D.will stay
8.Neither the manager nor the secretary ________ aware of the problem until yesterday.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
9.Not only the house but also the cars ________ damaged in the storm.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A.thought B.am thinking C.think D.was thinking
11.The medicine ________ millions of people’s lives if it is put into use.
A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved
12.—Can you guess if they ___________ to play football with us?
—I think they will come if they ___________ free.
A.come; are B.will come; will be C.will come; are D.come; will be
13.—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet. I ________ it it in two days.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished
14.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.
—Sounds good.
A.will treat B.treat C.am treating D.have treated
15.— Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
— Good idea! But nobody knows if it ________.
A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rain
C.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain
16.—I’d love to go swimming with you, but I have much homework to do.
—If you don’t go, __________.
A.nor will I B.so do I C.so will I D.neither am I
17.The meeting ________ at 3 o’clock this afternoon. Please be on time.
A.starts B.started C.will start D.has started
18.Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing
19.I ________ you as soon as I arrive in London next week.
A.call B.called C.will call D.have called
20.I think vocational education ________ me find a good job in the future.
A.helps B.will help C.helped D.helping
提升篇
一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
21.Either the headmaster or the teachers ________ responsible for the accident.
A.is B.are C.was D.has been
22.The bus often ________ at the station at 9:30 according to the timetable.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.is arriving
23.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go out for a picnic.
A.won’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.rains D.will rain
24.She cooks in the morning and ________ clothes in the afternoon.
A.washes B.does C.washing D.is
25.On the wall ________ a map of the world and two posters.
A.hangs B.hang C.is hanging D.are hanging
26.It was reported that in the first three months of this year, China’s economy ________ by 4.5 percent compared with the first quarter of last year.
A.grew B.has grown
C.grows D.was growing
27.Even though the task ________ very hard, we would try our best to finish it.
A.is B.was C.were D.will be
28.One of the windows in the classroom ________ broken by a naughty boy.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
29.Thanks for lending your camera to us. We ________ it to you when we come back.
A.return B.have returned C.would return D.will return
30.—We _________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That’s amazing!
A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go
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