第9卷 词汇与语法（定语从句与名词性从句）-2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（定语从句与名词性从句）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 词汇与语法（定语从句与名词性从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1．This is the stadium ________ the national game will be held.​ A．when B．where C．which D．why​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是将举办全国比赛的体育场。分析句子结构可知，“… the national game will be held”为限制性定语从句，先行词为the stadium，表示地点，其在从句中作地点状语，故可用where引导该从句。故选B。 2．The scientist _________ won the Nobel Prize will give a lecture in our city next month. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：获得诺贝尔奖的科学家将在下个月在我们城市做演讲。分析句子可知“... won the Nobel Prize”是定语从句，先行词scientist是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who引导。故选B。 3．According to a survey, people ________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项调查，会说两种语言的人可以更容易地同时处理两件事。分析句子可知，“________ are able to speak two languages ”是定语从句，先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who或者that引导此从句。故选D。 4．This is the most expensive computer _______ I have seen in the shopping mall. A．which B．that C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我在商场见过的最贵的电脑。分析句子结构可知，... I have seen in the shopping mall是一个定语从句，先行词computer表示物，且关系词在定语从句内部充当谓语动词see的宾语，所以关系词可以用which或that，而先行词前面有修饰词the most expensive，为形容词的最高级，该种情况下只能用that而不能用which。故选B。 5．The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Changsha Sunshine Secondary School. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：获得金牌的女孩来自长沙阳光中学。分析句子可知，该句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词girl指人且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导限制性定语从句。故选A。 6．The reason ________ he explained was not ________ I expected. A．for; that B．why; that C．that; what D．what; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：他解释的原因和我预料的不一样。分析句子可知，第一空处是定语从句，先行词“The reason”指物，在从句中作动词“explained”的宾语，因此应用that来引导该定语从句；第二空处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作动词“expected”的宾语，指“我所预料的理由”，因此应用what来引导该宾语从句。故选C。 7．He explained the reason ________ he couldn’t attend the meeting.​ A．when B．where C．why D．which​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他解释了他不能参加会议的原因。分析句子成分可知，“... he couldn’t attend the meeting”是定语从句，先行词the reason表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，因此应用关系副词why引导从句。故选C。 8．I remember the morning ________ we first met at the airport.​ A．which B．when C．where D．why​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我记得我们第一次在机场见面的那个早晨。分析句子结构可知，“… we first met at the airport”为限制性定语从句，先行词为the morning，表示时间，其在从句中作时间状语，故可用when引导该从句。故选B。 9．The film, ________ director is world-famous, will be released next month.​ A．which B．that C．whose D．who​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这部导演享誉全球的电影将于下月上映。分析句子结构可知，“… director is world-famous”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The film，关系词在从句中作director的定语，表示“电影的导演”，故用whose引导该从句。故选C。 10．The factory ________ we visited yesterday is the one ________ my father once worked. A．that; which B．which; where C．where; that D．where; where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天参观的那家工厂是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。第一空，“... we visited yesterday”为定语从句，先行词“The factory”，指物，在从句中作visited宾语，所以第一个空可以填“that”或者“which”；第二空，“... my father once worked.”为定语从句，先行词“the one”，指物，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选B。 11．My uncle, ________ I haven’t seen for years, is coming to visit us.​ A．which B．whom C．that D．where​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我多年未见的叔叔要来看我们了。分析句子结构可知，“… I haven’t seen for years”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为My uncle，表示人，其在从句中作宾语，故可用whom引导该从句。故选B。 12．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A．what B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将被带领着参观这座城市：学校、博物馆以及其他一些游客很少去的地方。分析句子结构可知，“ ... other visitors seldom go.”为定语从句，先行词为“places”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选C。 13．—________ is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in Turkey has caused great loss. —What bad news! A．That B．It C．As D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报纸上所报道的，土耳其的地震造成了巨大的损失。—— 真是坏消息！这是一个非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句的内容。当从句位于句首时，只能用关系代词as，意为“正如……”。故选C。 14．________ caused the accident is still under investigation. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：是什么导致了这场事故仍在调查中。句中“…caused the accident”是主语从句，引导词需要在从句中充当caused的主语，且表达“什么（事物）”的含义，因此用what。故选B。 15．________ is needed is a good supply of water. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：所需要的是充足的水供应。根据谓语动词“is”可知，“...is needed”是一个主语从句，在这个主语从句中，空处起着引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语的作用，意为“……的事物/东西”，这里“What is needed”意为“所需要的东西”。故选B。 16．________ impressed people most was Drone Exhibition Area that showed China’s technological progress. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最让人们印象深刻的是展示中国科技进步的无人机展区。 “... impressed people most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“……的事物”，应用what引导从句。 17．I could not understand ________ he didn’t want to tell me the truth. A．why B．what C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不明白他为什么不想告诉我真相。根据下文“he didn’t want to tell me the truth”可知，空处表示不明白不想告知真相的原因，A选项符合句意。故选A。 18．The problem is ________ we can solve the difficulty. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们如何才能解决这个难题。句中“we can solve the difficulty”是表语从句，表达“如何解决”的方式含义，因此用how引导表语从句。故选D。 19．Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be ________ we fight back in the trade friction against the USA． A．where B．what C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这或许就是我们在对美贸易摩擦中反击的原因。A. where在哪里（表地点）；B. what什么（在从句中作成分）；C. why为什么（表原因）；D. how怎样（表方式）。根据前句“Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual”和后句“we fight back in the trade friction against the USA”之间是因果逻辑可知， why用于引导表语从句，解释“反击”的原因，符合语境。故选C。 20．We received the news ________ our team had won the championship.​ A．which B．that C．what D．how​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们收到了我们队赢得冠军的消息。“our team had won the championship”是对“the news”的具体解释说明，为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且意思完整，所以用that引导。故选B。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21．Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping high school for Girls, was considered as the most beautiful teacher _______ provided the poor girls with free education. A．whom B．that C．who D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高中的校长，被认为是提供免费教育给贫困女孩的最美教师。“… provided the poor girls with free education”是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系代词在从句中作主语，且被形容词最高级“the most beautiful”修饰，故关系代词用“that”。故选B。 22．—Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher? —Oh, it’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher. A．he B．that C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——和我们英语老师讲话的那个男人是谁？——哦，是Baker先生，我们的英语老师。 考查定语从句。he他；that那个；whom谁，who的宾格；which哪一个。根据“the man ... was talking to our English teacher”可知，此定语从句的先行词是人，且空格在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 23．The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ is one of Mark Twain’s famous works interests him a lot. He has read it many times so far. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：马克吐温著名的著作之一《汤姆索亚历险记》极大的吸引了他的兴趣。到目前为止他读了很多遍。“… is one of Mark Twain’s famous works”是一个定语从句，先行词“The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”是物，其在从句中作主语，故关系代词用which或者that。故选D。 24．The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature. A．which B．whose C．that D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：封面上有一个漂亮图片的那本书是关于自然的。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境可知，本题考查定语从句，先行词是book。cover和book之间是所属关系，需用whose作定语，表示“书的封面”，故选B。 25．I’ll never forget the day ________ we first traveled together.​ A．which B．when C．where D．why​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次一起旅行的那一天。句中“…we first traveled together”是修饰the day的定语从句，先行词the day表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用when。故选B。 26．He couldn’t figure out the reason ________ the machine stopped working.​ A．when B．where C．which D．why​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他弄不清楚机器停止运转的原因。句中 “… the machine stopped working”是修饰reason的定语从句，先行词为reason时，定语从句通常用why 引导，表示“……的原因”。故选D。 27．She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. A．it B．that C．this D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她听到一声可怕的声音，这吓得她心都提到嗓子眼了。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是a terrible noise，指事物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故选D。 28．________ the new policy will be carried out smoothly needs further discussion. A．That B．Whether C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：新政策能否顺利实施还需要进一步讨论。分析句子可知，“... the new policy will be carried out smoothly”是主语从句，由“needs further discussion”可知，空处表示不确定性“是否”的意思，应用Whether。故选B。 29．His aim is ________ he wants to achieve his goals through hard work. A．that B．what C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的目标是他想要通过努力工作实现目标。分析句子可知，空后是一个表语从句“he wants to achieve his goals through hard work”，且从句部分成分完整，是解释His aim的具体内容，应使用that引导，无意义只起连接作用。故选A。 30．The thought ________ she might fail the exam worried her a lot.​ A．what B．that C．why D．when​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她可能考试不及格的想法让她很担心。句中“she might fail the exam”是对“the thought”的内容进行解释说明，属于同位语从句，且从句结构完整，因此用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（定语从句与名词性从句）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 词汇与语法（定语从句与名词性从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1．This is the stadium ________ the national game will be held.​ A．when B．where C．which D．why​ 2．The scientist _________ won the Nobel Prize will give a lecture in our city next month. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 3．According to a survey, people ________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 4．This is the most expensive computer _______ I have seen in the shopping mall. A．which B．that C．where D．what 5．The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Changsha Sunshine Secondary School. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 6．The reason ________ he explained was not ________ I expected. A．for; that B．why; that C．that; what D．what; that 7．He explained the reason ________ he couldn’t attend the meeting.​ A．when B．where C．why D．which​ 8．I remember the morning ________ we first met at the airport.​ A．which B．when C．where D．why​ 9．The film, ________ director is world-famous, will be released next month.​ A．which B．that C．whose D．who​ 10．The factory ________ we visited yesterday is the one ________ my father once worked. A．that; which B．which; where C．where; that D．where; where 11．My uncle, ________ I haven’t seen for years, is coming to visit us.​ A．which B．whom C．that D．where​ 12．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A．what B．which C．where D．when 13．—________ is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in Turkey has caused great loss. —What bad news! A．That B．It C．As D．Which 14．________ caused the accident is still under investigation. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 15．________ is needed is a good supply of water. A．That B．What C．Which D．Who 16．________ impressed people most was Drone Exhibition Area that showed China’s technological progress. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 17．I could not understand ________ he didn’t want to tell me the truth. A．why B．what C．which D．how 18．The problem is ________ we can solve the difficulty. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 19．Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be ________ we fight back in the trade friction against the USA． A．where B．what C．why D．how 20．We received the news ________ our team had won the championship.​ A．which B．that C．what D．how​ 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21．Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping high school for Girls, was considered as the most beautiful teacher _______ provided the poor girls with free education. A．whom B．that C．who D．which 22．—Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher? —Oh, it’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher. A．he B．that C．whom D．which 23．The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ is one of Mark Twain’s famous works interests him a lot. He has read it many times so far. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 24．The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature. A．which B．whose C．that D．who 25．I’ll never forget the day ________ we first traveled together.​ A．which B．when C．where D．why​ 26．He couldn’t figure out the reason ________ the machine stopped working.​ A．when B．where C．which D．why​ 27．She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. A．it B．that C．this D．which 28．________ the new policy will be carried out smoothly needs further discussion. A．That B．Whether C．What D．How 29．His aim is ________ he wants to achieve his goals through hard work. A．that B．what C．which D．why 30．The thought ________ she might fail the exam worried her a lot.​ A．what B．that C．why D．when​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $