期中模拟卷2（高教版第三版 基础模块2 U1-U4）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏省职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语·基础模块二》（高教版第三版）第1-4单元 一、情景交际（共15小题，总计20分） 第一节 阅读下列十个简短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分） 1.—Do you think you could do without help? —________. This is not the first time for me. A.Take care B.Hurry up C.Not exactly D.Don’t worry 2.—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. —________. A.Yes, take it easy. B.OK, just in case. C.Well, it just depends. D.All right, you’re welcome. 3.—I'm afraid I can't join the 3km race. They all run very fast. —________!Just have a try. A.Come on B.Not at all C.That's true D.What a pity 4.—It's very kind of you to come and see me off. —________. A.It's my pleasure. B.By all means. C.Don't say it. D.With pleasure. 5.—I feel upset these days because I failed the test by one point. —________. You'll definitely make it next time. A.Who cares? B.So what? C.You deserve it! D.Cheer up! 6.—Let's go to the Great Wall this weekend. —________. Let's go there by bike. A.I think so B.That's all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 7.—How often do you have a 10 km cross-country rum? —________, but usually once a week. A.I have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking 8.—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase. —________.There are still two hours left! A.Hurry up. B.Stop saying. C.Take your time. D.Hold on. 9.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? —________. A.Of course not. It's not allowed here B.Great! I love pets C.No, you can't D.I'd rather you didn't, actually 10.—Good morning, Dr.Smith. I’m from China Daily. May I ask you some questions about your research? —________. I’m glad to share my findings with you. A.Sorry, you can't. B.Yes, you do. C.No, I’m too busy. D.Sure, go ahead. 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，总计10分） A.Do you often work overtime recently? B.How long have you been like this? C.What's wrong with you? D.Why not ask your co-workers for help? E.OK, I will. F.They can give me a hand. G.I think you need a good rest. A:Hi, Jack. You don't look well.____11____ B:Hi, Li. Actually, I don't know what's wrong with me. I just feel very tired and get angry quite often. A:____12____ B:For about two weeks. A:Hmm. Are you busy recently? B:Yes, indeed. And there is a lot of work to be finished by the end of this weekend. A:I see. It seems that you are under great pressure now.____13____It's the team that could work wonders. B:Oh, yes. You're right.____14____ A:And don't forget to see a doctor when you are not feeling well. It's easy to make an appointment online with your smart phone. B:____15____Many thanks! 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，总计40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Booking a vacation has never been more convenient than with Vacations Made Easy. If you aren't sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations. Myrtle Beach, SC This city is known for its stunning beaches and adventures that offer unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Set out on the sparkling waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises. The Legends in concert show is sure to be a blast as well! Nashville, TN It is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Affectionately(亲切地) nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. There are many amazing activities to enjoy here. Country music lovers can witness a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg, TN Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, filled with natural wonders and amazing shows, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg TN is a must-see. Create new memories and enjoy the beauty of the Smokies when you visit these cities! There are also plenty of fun opportunities for outdoor adventure and more in this area! San Antonio, TX Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio, TX is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Whether you want to get in some thrills at Sea World or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the River Walk, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast. 16.At Myrtle Beach, SC, you can do all the following EXCEPT______. A.searching for dolphins B.enjoying coastal views C.joining oceanic adventures D.playing music at a concert 17.What is special about Nashville,TN according to the passage? A.It has double statuses with a nickname. B.It is filled with natural wonders. C.It will give you the most unforgettable memories. D.There are many amazing sports activities here. 18.If a tourist is interested in country music, where should he/she go? A.Nashville,TN. B.San Antonio,TX. C.Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg, TN. D.Myrtle Beach, SC. 19.Where should you go to explore the history of USA? A.Nashville,TN. B.San Antonio, TX. C.Pigeon Forge&Gatlinburg, TN. D.Myrtle Beach, SC. 20.What's the purpose of this passage? A.Booking a vacation. B.Introducing some countries. C.Arranging tourists' route. D.Introducing some scenic spots. B My first job out of college laid me off after just a few years. It was part of a tough business combination and lots of my co-workers also lost their jobs. Part of our job loss benefit was a career counselling(咨询) service but I didn't want anything to do with it. I was frustrated, depressed, and blamed myself for not being good enough. I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again. About a month after the layoff, I was drowning in my sorrows when a career coach from the counselling company called.He told me to just come in and talk to him. When I said I thought it was a waste of time, he told me to trust him and just try it. Plus it was already paid for so, what did I have to lose? I went in and met with him. Not only did he totally improve my resume(简历) but he gave me a ton of good advice. He helped me see how unhappy I'd been in my previous position and that I really wanted to focus on a different area in my field. I ended up going to graduate school on his advice to get an advanced degree in a more specialized area. My new resume got me a lot of interviews and within a couple of months I was in a graduate program for professionals and working at an amazing job. It's been nearly 10 years and now I say that getting laid off was the best thing that ever happened to me-that and trusting that career coach. 21.Why was the author laid off？ A.Company reconstruction. B.Poor performance. C.Career change. D.New management. 22.How did the author feel after the layoff? A.Confident. B.Indifferent. C.Self-blaming. D.Hopeful. 23.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sorrows” in Paragraph One? A.悲伤 B.快乐 C.好奇 D.疑问 24.What did the career coach do for the author? A.Found a new job. B.Arranged interviews. C.Paid the tuition. D.Perfected the resume. 25.What does the author think of the layoff now? A.A misfortune. B.A turning point. C.A waste of time. D.A professional failure. C Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface(表面) of the sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity(电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and has the ability to hit an object up to 40 kilometers away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day. Only about ten percent of people struck by lightning will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured,with burns, broken bones,blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological(心理的) test showed her intelligence(智力)had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt! So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm?The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck(困住) outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike. Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman! 26.What does the phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A.something good B.something bad C.something strange D.something useless 27.In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm,you should not_________. A.stay inside B.roll up into a ball C.take shelter under a tree D.stay away from water 28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A.Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon. B.Most people struck by lightning will actually die. C.Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour. D.A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man. 29.What may happen to the persons struck by lightning? A.They may be injured. B.They may be smarter. C.They may die. D.All the above. 30.The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to_________. A.show lightning is very dangerous to human beings B.make the readers want to know more about lightning C.help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence D.prove something interesting may happen because of lightning D Welcome to Volunteer World. The South Africa Childcare Volunteers program is one of our most popular programs. If you like helping others, this program is just right for you. Here's something you need to know before joining us as a volunteer. In South Africa today, over half of the people are poor. In some places, life is really difficult. Not having enough places to look after children means many children are left alone without protection. As a result, many young children miss early education, they can't grow up well and become the best of themselves. In Cape Town and some nearby areas in South Africa, finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them. Although many centers have been set up to help these families, they only have a few workers and resources. This is why we need volunteers to help improve the care to the children. As a childcare volunteer, you will work in care centers in Cape Town to look after the kids, Most parents of these kids work in the city, so they can drop off their kids at our centers in the morning and pick them up in the afternoon. Your jobs will be cleaning, preparing meals, and teaching kids math and reading. You will work from Monday to Friday and have a break on weekends. New to volunteering? Don't be nervous! If you've never done this before, our program will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step. Come and join us. It's a great chance to start a meaningful journey. Don't miss out. 31.What is the biggest problem for poor parents in Cape Town and nearby areas? A.No chance to get good jobs. B.No hope to get further education. C.Changes in their living conditions. D.Difficulties in finding cheap childcare. 32.What can we learn about the childcare centers in Cape Town? A.They serve children from rich families. B.They have enough workers and resources. C.They give children lessons on math and reading. D.They allow children to stay all day and all night. 33.Why does the program say “New to volunteering? Don't be nervous?” in Paragraph 4? A.Because the volunteer work is easy. B.Because parents will come and work. C.Because someone will be there to help. D.Because volunteers are free on weekends. 34.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In South Africa today,over half of the people are poor. B.Many young children miss college education. C.Volunteers will teach kids math and dancing. D.Volunteers will have one-day weekends. 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain the importance of early education. B.To describe volunteer activities in Cape Town. C.To introduce the living conditions in South Africa. D.To encourage people to join the childcare program. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a job is great. It means I can have a place to live in. And with an above-average job, I can____36____a car and overseas vacations. However, I also understand how difficult it is to have a below-average job, having had many of them before. It's quite awful. Owning a car was out of the question-I could____37____pay for the subway ride. I emailed my details to every company with an online careers page. I even printed my resume and____38____it out to hundreds of offices. One summer I got a job at a high-tech company, which I was____39____at. It was no ___40___ when I was asked to leave that job after only four days. A lot of people today believe the problem of____41____in our generation is our fault. Some criticize us for being lazy or careless. Some____42____members of my generation of having a sense of “specialness” that has led us to believe we can all be astronauts, movie stars or singers if we put our____43____to it. Also, a few of them think that we would all be happily employed if we would only learn trades or software engineering. I understand that not everyone can go into space, star in Hollywood movies or fill stadiums with fans, however. Everyone is good at something, but no one is good at____44____. It took me hundreds of rejection emails to____45____that I had to focus on finding a job where I could actually be successful. And now, I finally have the job. It's not the best start, but it's not bad for a start either. 36.A.afford B.offer C.buy D.own 37.A.often B.necessary C.meanwhile D.barely 38.A.dragged B.handed C.figured D.tried 39.A.expert B.skillful C.terrible D.amazed 40.A.fun B.good C.surprise D.use 41.A.population B.education C.poverty D.unemployment 42.A.rob B.remind C.accuse D.warn 43.A.hands B.minds C.feet D.spirits 44.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 45.A.realize B.remember C.respect D.forget 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sleep is important to us.____46____good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. Here are some studies about sleep. Read on and find some____47____(suggest). Sometimes, songs get stuck (挥之不去) in our heads while we stay____48____(wake). We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. According to a study, if people listen to a lot of music during the day, it may take them longer____49____(fall) asleep and they may wake up more times during the night. So we shouldn’t listen to music____50____going to bed as it may be worse for our sleep. ____51____(wear) socks to bed can help us fall asleep faster! Studies say it can help people fall asleep 15 minutes____52____(early) and they won’t wake up so many times at night. In fact, when we fall asleep, our body temperature goes down. Our body____53____(change) the temperature using blood vessels (血管) in our skin. Socks make our feet warm and help widen blood vessels. Wide blood vessels help lower our temperature, so we get sleepy easily and soon fall asleep. When should we go to bed if we want to get up at 7 a. m.? A smart sleep calculator (计算器) by a UK company can tell us. Tell it when we need to get up, and it____54____(work) out what time we need to go to bed. Usually, humans sleep in 90-minute cycles. We have four or five cycles each night. If we wake up during a cycle, we will feel____55____(tire). The calculator also uses this information to keep us from waking during a cycle so that we feel great after waking up. 46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________ 51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________ 五、书面表达（20分） 56.现在很多学校组织开展班级志愿活动，请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 内容包括： （1）你了解的班级组织志愿活动的常见形式（如社区敬老、环保宣传、校园互助）； （2）组织这类活动的利与弊（提示：培养责任感、增进同学情谊、提升实践能力；占用学习时间、协调难度大、部分同学参与积极性低）； （3）你对班级志愿活动的看法及建议。 写作要求：词数不少于80，鼓励适当发挥。 My Views on Class Volunteer Activities _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏省职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语·基础模块二》（高教版第三版）第1-4单元 一、情景交际（共15小题，总计20分） 第一节 阅读下列十个简短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分） 1.—Do you think you could do without help? —________. This is not the first time for me. A.Take care B.Hurry up C.Not exactly D.Don’t worry 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得没有帮助你能做到吗? 一不用担心。这对我来说已经不是第一次了。A.Take care保重；B.Hurry up快点；C.Not exactly也不是；D.Don' t worry别担心。根据下文This is not the first time for me.可知，此处应表示不用担心。故选D。 2.—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. —________. A.Yes, take it easy. B.OK, just in case. C.Well, it just depends. D.All right, you’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际（提醒与回应）。上句提醒外面多云带把伞，B选项“OK, just in case.（好的，以防万一）”符合回应提醒的语境；A意为“别紧张”，C意为“看情况而定”，D意为“不客气”，均不符合语境。 3.—I'm afraid I can't join the 3km race. They all run very fast. —________!Just have a try. A.Come on B.Not at all C.That's true D.What a pity 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际（鼓励他人）。上句因他人跑得快不敢参加3公里赛跑，下句劝其试一试，A选项“Come on!（加油 / 别泄气）”是典型鼓励用语；B意为“一点也不”，C意为“那是真的”，D意为“真遗憾”，均无法起到鼓励作用。 4.—It's very kind of you to come and see me off. —________. A.It's my pleasure. B.By all means. C.Don't say it. D.With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际（回应感谢）。上句感谢对方来送行，A选项“It's my pleasure.（这是我的荣幸）”礼貌回应感谢；B意为“务必/当然可以”，C（别这样说）表达不符合英文习惯，D多用于回应请求，均不符合语境。 5.—I feel upset these days because I failed the test by one point. —________. You'll definitely make it next time. A.Who cares? B.So what? C.You deserve it! D.Cheer up! 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际（表达安慰）。上句因一分之差没通过考试难过，下句鼓励下次一定行，D选项“Cheer up!（振作起来）”是安慰他人的恰当表达；A、B表不在乎，C意为“你活该”，均不符合安慰语境。 6.—Let's go to the Great Wall this weekend. —________. Let's go there by bike. A.I think so B.That's all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际（回应提议）。上句提议周末去长城，后句补充骑自行车去，表明同意该提议，D项Sounds great.（听起来很棒）用于赞同他人提议。A（我也这么认为；表示认同对方），B（没关系/不客气）用于回应道歉或感谢，C（我的荣幸）用于回应感谢，均不合适。 7.—How often do you have a 10 km cross-country rum? —________, but usually once a week. A.I have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际（回答频率类提问）。问句询问越野跑频率，答句后补充通常一周一次，B选项“It depends.（看情况而定）”能衔接后文，说明频率不固定。A意为“我不知道”，C意为“像往常一样”，D意为“一般来说”，均与后半句逻辑矛盾。 8.—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase. —________.There are still two hours left! A.Hurry up. B.Stop saying. C.Take your time. D.Hold on. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。上句表示还没收拾好行李箱，下句说还有两小时，C选项“Take your time.（别着急/慢慢来）”符合语境；B（不要再说了）表述不符合礼貌要求，且意义不符；A意为“快点”、D意为“稍等”，均与后文逻辑不符。 9.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? —________. A.Of course not. It's not allowed here B.Great! I love pets C.No, you can't D.I'd rather you didn't, actually 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际（回应介意类提问）。问句询问是否介意在楼里养宠物，D选项“I'd rather you didn't, actually（其实我宁愿你不要）”委婉表达介意；A、C前后矛盾，B意为“太棒了”，均不符合交际逻辑。 10.—Good morning, Dr.Smith. I’m from China Daily. May I ask you some questions about your research? —________. I’m glad to share my findings with you. A.Sorry, you can't. B.Yes, you do. C.No, I’m too busy. D.Sure, go ahead. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际（回应请求）。对方来自《中国日报》并请求就研究提问，答句表示乐意分享研究结果，D选项“Sure, go ahead.（当然，请讲）”是礼貌同意对方提问的常用表达；A、C均为拒绝，B语法与语境均不匹配。 第二节 读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，总计10分） A.Do you often work overtime recently? B.How long have you been like this? C.What's wrong with you? D.Why not ask your co-workers for help? E.OK, I will. F.They can give me a hand. G.I think you need a good rest. A:Hi, Jack. You don't look well.____11____ B:Hi, Li. Actually, I don't know what's wrong with me. I just feel very tired and get angry quite often. A:____12____ B:For about two weeks. A:Hmm. Are you busy recently? B:Yes, indeed. And there is a lot of work to be finished by the end of this weekend. A:I see. It seems that you are under great pressure now.____13____It's the team that could work wonders. B:Oh, yes. You're right.____14____ A:And don't forget to see a doctor when you are not feeling well. It's easy to make an appointment online with your smart phone. B:____15____Many thanks! 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.D 14.F 15.E 【导语】对话内容为健康与工作建议。Li发现Jack状态不佳，询问得知他因工作压力大、劳累易怒，建议他向同事求助并好好休息，Jack表示接受并感谢。 【解析】 11.C 上句说“你看起来不太舒服”，下句回答“我不知道自己怎么了”，因此用What's wrong with you?（你怎么了？）最符合语境。 12.B 下句回答“大约两周了”，是时间段，对应问句How long have you been like this?（你这样多久了？）。 13.D 下句提到“团队能创造奇迹”，表示建议求助同事，故选Why not ask your co-workers for help?（为什么不向同事求助呢？）。 14.F 上句建议向同事求助，Jack表示认同，用They can give me a hand.（他们可以帮我）承接自然。 15.E 上句对方建议去看医生，此处表示接受建议，用OK, I will.（好的，我会的）最恰当。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，总计40分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Booking a vacation has never been more convenient than with Vacations Made Easy. If you aren't sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations. Myrtle Beach, SC This city is known for its stunning beaches and adventures that offer unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. Set out on the sparkling waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises. The Legends in concert show is sure to be a blast as well! Nashville, TN It is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Affectionately(亲切地) nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start. There are many amazing activities to enjoy here. Country music lovers can witness a show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg, TN Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, filled with natural wonders and amazing shows, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg TN is a must-see. Create new memories and enjoy the beauty of the Smokies when you visit these cities! There are also plenty of fun opportunities for outdoor adventure and more in this area! San Antonio, TX Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio, TX is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions. Whether you want to get in some thrills at Sea World or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the River Walk, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast. 16.At Myrtle Beach, SC, you can do all the following EXCEPT______. A.searching for dolphins B.enjoying coastal views C.joining oceanic adventures D.playing music at a concert 17.What is special about Nashville,TN according to the passage? A.It has double statuses with a nickname. B.It is filled with natural wonders. C.It will give you the most unforgettable memories. D.There are many amazing sports activities here. 18.If a tourist is interested in country music, where should he/she go? A.Nashville,TN. B.San Antonio,TX. C.Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg, TN. D.Myrtle Beach, SC. 19.Where should you go to explore the history of USA? A.Nashville,TN. B.San Antonio, TX. C.Pigeon Forge&Gatlinburg, TN. D.Myrtle Beach, SC. 20.What's the purpose of this passage? A.Booking a vacation. B.Introducing some countries. C.Arranging tourists' route. D.Introducing some scenic spots. 【答案】16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D 【导语】这是一篇旅游宣传广告（景点介绍）。通过“Vacations Made Easy”旅行社介绍美国四个热门度假地——默特尔比奇、纳什维尔、鸽子谷与盖特林堡、圣安东尼奥，分别说明各地特色景观、活动与亮点，方便游客选择度假目的地。 【解析】 16.D 根据Myrtle Beach部分，该地以海滩、海上冒险、观赏海豚、Legends in concert演出闻名，文中并未提及在音乐会演奏音乐，A、B、C 均有对应描述，只有D项未提及且不符合原文。 17.A Nashville是田纳西州首府、乡村音乐之都，且有“Music City”昵称，具备双重身份与别称，对应A项；B是Pigeon Forge的特点，C是Myrtle Beach的特点，D文中未提及体育活动。 18.A 文中明确指出Nashville是乡村音乐之都，乡村音乐爱好者可在Grand Ole Opry看演出，因此对乡村音乐感兴趣应去Nashville,TN。 19.B San Antonio部分提到其拥有丰富的德州与美国历史，是兼具历史与现代景点的好去处，因此想探索美国历史应前往 San Antonio, TX。 20.D 全文依次介绍四个热门旅游地的特色与景点，目的是介绍景点、吸引游客，A是开头标语并非目的，B错误（介绍的是美国城市而非国家），C未安排具体路线，故选D。 B My first job out of college laid me off after just a few years. It was part of a tough business combination and lots of my co-workers also lost their jobs. Part of our job loss benefit was a career counselling(咨询) service but I didn't want anything to do with it. I was frustrated, depressed, and blamed myself for not being good enough. I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again. About a month after the layoff, I was drowning in my sorrows when a career coach from the counselling company called.He told me to just come in and talk to him. When I said I thought it was a waste of time, he told me to trust him and just try it. Plus it was already paid for so, what did I have to lose? I went in and met with him. Not only did he totally improve my resume(简历) but he gave me a ton of good advice. He helped me see how unhappy I'd been in my previous position and that I really wanted to focus on a different area in my field. I ended up going to graduate school on his advice to get an advanced degree in a more specialized area. My new resume got me a lot of interviews and within a couple of months I was in a graduate program for professionals and working at an amazing job. It's been nearly 10 years and now I say that getting laid off was the best thing that ever happened to me-that and trusting that career coach. 21.Why was the author laid off？ A.Company reconstruction. B.Poor performance. C.Career change. D.New management. 22.How did the author feel after the layoff? A.Confident. B.Indifferent. C.Self-blaming. D.Hopeful. 23.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sorrows” in Paragraph One? A.悲伤 B.快乐 C.好奇 D.疑问 24.What did the career coach do for the author? A.Found a new job. B.Arranged interviews. C.Paid the tuition. D.Perfected the resume. 25.What does the author think of the layoff now? A.A misfortune. B.A turning point. C.A waste of time. D.A professional failure. 【答案】21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文（个人经历分享）。作者大学毕业后因公司重组被裁员，一度沮丧自责，拒绝职业咨询；在职业教练劝说下尝试咨询后，简历得到优化、方向被重新规划，最终读研并找到理想工作；时隔近十年，作者认为这次失业是人生中最好的经历与重要转折点。 【解析】 21.A 根据文章第一段第二句“It was part of a tough business combination and lots of my co-workers also lost their jobs.”可知，作者被裁员是因为公司业务合并重组，并非个人表现差、职业改变或新管理层，因此选A。 22.C 根据文章第二段第一句“I was frustrated, depressed, and blamed myself for not being good enough.”可知，作者失业后感到沮丧、自责，认为自己不够好，因此选C。 23.A “sorrows”所在句“I was drowning in my sorrows”意为“我沉浸在悲伤中”，结合前文frustrated、depressed等情绪，可判断sorrows意为“悲伤”。 24.D 根据文章第三段第二句“Not only did he totally improve my resume but he gave me a ton of good advice.”可知，职业教练帮作者完善了简历，并未直接找工作、安排面试或支付学费，因此选D。 25.B 根据文章最后一句“now I say that getting laid off was the best thing that ever happened to me”可知，作者如今认为这次裁员是人生转折点，带来了更好的发展，因此选B。 C Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface(表面) of the sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity(电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and has the ability to hit an object up to 40 kilometers away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day. Only about ten percent of people struck by lightning will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured,with burns, broken bones,blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological(心理的) test showed her intelligence(智力)had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt! So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm?The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck(困住) outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike. Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman! 26.What does the phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A.something good B.something bad C.something strange D.something useless 27.In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm,you should not_________. A.stay inside B.roll up into a ball C.take shelter under a tree D.stay away from water 28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A.Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon. B.Most people struck by lightning will actually die. C.Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour. D.A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man. 29.What may happen to the persons struck by lightning? A.They may be injured. B.They may be smarter. C.They may die. D.All the above. 30.The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to_________. A.show lightning is very dangerous to human beings B.make the readers want to know more about lightning C.help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence D.prove something interesting may happen because of lightning 【答案】26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.D 【导语】这是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍闪电既美丽又危险，介绍其威力、伤人后果（含罕见正面影响）、雷雨天安全措施，以及男性更易被击中的奇怪现象。 【解析】 26.A 词义猜测题。后文提到被闪电击中后有人恢复视力、智力提高、不怕冷，都是好的、积极的效果，因此positive effects意 something good。 27.C 细节理解题。文中明确说 If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree，所以雷雨天不应该在树下躲雨。 28.A 细节判断题。第一段第一句指出Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena. It is also one of the most deadly phenomena，与A选项一致；B、C、D均与原文数据或事实相反。 29.D 细节理解题。被闪电击中的人可能死亡、受伤，也可能出现智力提升等积极变化，A、B、C均正确，故选All the above。 30.D 推理判断题。第二段用一男一女的例子是为了证明闪电偶尔会产生罕见且积极的特殊效果，而非强调危险或一定提高智力。 D Welcome to Volunteer World. The South Africa Childcare Volunteers program is one of our most popular programs. If you like helping others, this program is just right for you. Here's something you need to know before joining us as a volunteer. In South Africa today, over half of the people are poor. In some places, life is really difficult. Not having enough places to look after children means many children are left alone without protection. As a result, many young children miss early education, they can't grow up well and become the best of themselves. In Cape Town and some nearby areas in South Africa, finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them. Although many centers have been set up to help these families, they only have a few workers and resources. This is why we need volunteers to help improve the care to the children. As a childcare volunteer, you will work in care centers in Cape Town to look after the kids, Most parents of these kids work in the city, so they can drop off their kids at our centers in the morning and pick them up in the afternoon. Your jobs will be cleaning, preparing meals, and teaching kids math and reading. You will work from Monday to Friday and have a break on weekends. New to volunteering? Don't be nervous! If you've never done this before, our program will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step. Come and join us. It's a great chance to start a meaningful journey. Don't miss out. 31.What is the biggest problem for poor parents in Cape Town and nearby areas? A.No chance to get good jobs. B.No hope to get further education. C.Changes in their living conditions. D.Difficulties in finding cheap childcare. 32.What can we learn about the childcare centers in Cape Town? A.They serve children from rich families. B.They have enough workers and resources. C.They give children lessons on math and reading. D.They allow children to stay all day and all night. 33.Why does the program say “New to volunteering? Don't be nervous?” in Paragraph 4? A.Because the volunteer work is easy. B.Because parents will come and work. C.Because someone will be there to help. D.Because volunteers are free on weekends. 34.Which of the following is TRUE? A.In South Africa today,over half of the people are poor. B.Many young children miss college education. C.Volunteers will teach kids math and dancing. D.Volunteers will have one-day weekends. 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain the importance of early education. B.To describe volunteer activities in Cape Town. C.To introduce the living conditions in South Africa. D.To encourage people to join the childcare program. 【答案】31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍南非儿童照料志愿者项目，说明当地贫困儿童缺乏照料的现状、志愿者工作内容、保障与支持，目的是招募志愿者。 【解析】 31.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“finding cheap childcare is super hard for poor parents. This is the biggest problem for them.”可知，贫困父母最大的问题是很难找到便宜的儿童照料。 32.C 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Your jobs will be cleaning, preparing meals, and teaching kids math and reading.”可知，中心会教孩子数学和阅读。 33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“our program will pair you with an experienced volunteer for every step.”可知，新手不必紧张是因为会有经验丰富的志愿者全程帮助。 34.A 细节判断题。根据第二段“In South Africa today, over half of the people are poor.”可知A正确；B应为early education；C应为reading而非dancing；D为两天周末。 35.D 主旨大意题。文章开头欢迎加入、中间介绍项目、结尾号召加入，目的是鼓励人们参加儿童照料志愿者项目。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a job is great. It means I can have a place to live in. And with an above-average job, I can____36____a car and overseas vacations. However, I also understand how difficult it is to have a below-average job, having had many of them before. It's quite awful. Owning a car was out of the question-I could____37____pay for the subway ride. I emailed my details to every company with an online careers page. I even printed my resume and____38____it out to hundreds of offices. One summer I got a job at a high-tech company, which I was____39____at. It was no ___40___ when I was asked to leave that job after only four days. A lot of people today believe the problem of____41____in our generation is our fault. Some criticize us for being lazy or careless. Some____42____members of my generation of having a sense of “specialness” that has led us to believe we can all be astronauts, movie stars or singers if we put our____43____to it. Also, a few of them think that we would all be happily employed if we would only learn trades or software engineering. I understand that not everyone can go into space, star in Hollywood movies or fill stadiums with fans, however. Everyone is good at something, but no one is good at____44____. It took me hundreds of rejection emails to____45____that I had to focus on finding a job where I could actually be successful. And now, I finally have the job. It's not the best start, but it's not bad for a start either. 36.A.afford B.offer C.buy D.own 37.A.often B.necessary C.meanwhile D.barely 38.A.dragged B.handed C.figured D.tried 39.A.expert B.skillful C.terrible D.amazed 40.A.fun B.good C.surprise D.use 41.A.population B.education C.poverty D.unemployment 42.A.rob B.remind C.accuse D.warn 43.A.hands B.minds C.feet D.spirits 44.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 45.A.realize B.remember C.respect D.forget 【答案】36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议的个人感悟类短文。作者结合自身多次求职失败、从事低收入工作的经历，反驳外界对年轻一代失业的片面指责，指出并非人人擅长所有事，最终找到适合自己的工作，强调应专注于自身能做好的职业方向。 【解析】 36.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意为有一份中等以上的工作，我就能负担得起汽车和海外度假，afford表示“负担得起”，符合with an above-average job的语境，offer（提供）、buy（购买）、own（拥有）均不符合句意。 37.D 考查副词词义辨析。前句提到做低收入工作时买车不可能，此处表示我几乎不能支付地铁费，barely意为“几乎不”，符合语境，often（经常）、necessary（必要的）、meanwhile（同时）均不合适。 38.B 考查动词短语搭配。句意为我打印简历并向数百间办公室分发，hand out为固定搭配，表示“分发”，drag out（拖延）、figure out（弄明白）、try out（试验）均不符合。 39.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文仅四天就被要求离职，可知我在这家高科技公司工作很糟糕，terrible（糟糕的）符合语境，expert（熟练的）、skillful（有技巧的）、amazed（惊讶的）均与文意相反。 40.C 考查名词词义辨析。因为工作表现差，所以四天被辞退毫不意外，It was no surprise 表示 “毫不奇怪”，fun（乐趣）、good（好处）、use（用途）均不符合。 41.D 考查名词词义辨析。全文围绕找工作展开，此处指当代人的失业问题，unemployment（失业）符合语境，population（人口）、education（教育）、poverty（贫穷）均偏离主题。42.C 考查动词固定搭配。accuse sb. of sth.为固定搭配，表示“指责某人某事”，句意为有人指责我们这代人有“特殊感”，rob（抢劫）、remind（提醒）、warn（警告）均不与of构成该含义搭配。 43.B 考查名词固定搭配。put one’s mind to sth.为固定短语，意为“专心于某事”，句意为只要专心就能成为宇航员、明星等，hands（手）、feet（脚）、spirits（精神）均不适用。 44.D 考查不定代词词义辨析。前句说每个人都有擅长的事，此处转折表示没人擅长所有事，everything（一切）符合逻辑，anything（任何事）、something（某事）、nothing（没有事）均不符合。 45.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意为数百封拒绝邮件让我意识到必须专注于能做好的工作，realize（意识到）符合语境，remember（记得）、respect（尊重）、forget（忘记）均不合适。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sleep is important to us.____46____good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. Here are some studies about sleep. Read on and find some____47____(suggest). Sometimes, songs get stuck (挥之不去) in our heads while we stay____48____(wake). We call them earworms. They can happen during sleep as well. According to a study, if people listen to a lot of music during the day, it may take them longer____49____(fall) asleep and they may wake up more times during the night. So we shouldn’t listen to music____50____going to bed as it may be worse for our sleep. ____51____(wear) socks to bed can help us fall asleep faster! Studies say it can help people fall asleep 15 minutes____52____(early) and they won’t wake up so many times at night. In fact, when we fall asleep, our body temperature goes down. Our body____53____(change) the temperature using blood vessels (血管) in our skin. Socks make our feet warm and help widen blood vessels. Wide blood vessels help lower our temperature, so we get sleepy easily and soon fall asleep. When should we go to bed if we want to get up at 7 a. m.? A smart sleep calculator (计算器) by a UK company can tell us. Tell it when we need to get up, and it____54____(work) out what time we need to go to bed. Usually, humans sleep in 90-minute cycles. We have four or five cycles each night. If we wake up during a cycle, we will feel____55____(tire). The calculator also uses this information to keep us from waking during a cycle so that we feel great after waking up. 46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________ 51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________ 【答案】46.A 47.suggestions 48.awake 49.to fall 50.before 51.Wearing 52.earlier 53.changes 54.will work 55.tired 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述关于睡眠的研究及改善睡眠的建议。 【解析】 46.考查冠词。句意：良好的睡眠给予我们能量，让我们感觉更快乐。此处表泛指“一次良好的睡眠”，所以用不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。句首首字母大写，故填A。 47.考查名词复数。句意：继续阅读并找到一些建议。some后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，故填suggestions。 48.考查形容词。句意：有时，当我们保持清醒时，歌曲会在脑海中挥之不去。stay为系动词，后接形容词awake(清醒的)作表语，故填awake。 49.考查动词不定式和固定句型。句意：研究表明，如果人们白天听很多音乐，可能需要更长时间才能入睡他们可能会在夜间醒来更多次。分析句子结构可知，句子为"it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.(做某事花费某人多长时间”句式，故填to fall。 50.考查介词。句意：因此，我们不应该在睡前听音乐，因为这可能对睡眠更不利。根据“goingtobed"可知，此处需要用介词，表示“睡前听音乐”用介词before表示“在.....之前”。故填before。 51.考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着袜子睡觉可以帮助我们更快入睡!分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，动词wear需转化为动名词形式wearing，位于句首首字母大写，故填Wearing。 52.考查副词比较级。句意：研究表明，这可以帮助人们提前15分钟入睡，这样他们晚上就不会醒那么多次了。由15 minutes和faster可知，此处用early的比较级earlier，表示“更早”，故填earlier。 53.考查动词时态。句意：我们的身体通过皮肤中的血管来调节温度。此处为客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Our body为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 54.考查动词时态。句意：告诉它我们需要什么时候起床，它就会算出我们需要什么时候睡觉。分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句+and+简单句”，简单句通常用一般将来时，故填will work。 55.考查形容词。句意：如果我们在一个睡眠周期中醒来，会感到疲意。feel为系动词，后接形容词tired(疲意的)作表语，修饰人，故填tired。 五、书面表达（20分） 56.现在很多学校组织开展班级志愿活动，请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 内容包括： （1）你了解的班级组织志愿活动的常见形式（如社区敬老、环保宣传、校园互助）； （2）组织这类活动的利与弊（提示：培养责任感、增进同学情谊、提升实践能力；占用学习时间、协调难度大、部分同学参与积极性低）； （3）你对班级志愿活动的看法及建议。 写作要求：词数不少于80，鼓励适当发挥。 My Views on Class Volunteer Activities _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Views on Class Volunteer Activities Now many schools organize class volunteer activities. Common forms include visiting the elderly in communities, promoting environmental protection, and helping each other on campus. These activities bring obvious benefits. They help students develop a sense of responsibility. Working together to complete tasks also strengthens friendship among classmates and improves their practical skills in communication and problem-solving. However, there are some drawbacks. They take up study time, are hard to organize well, and some students take little part in them. In my opinion, class volunteer activities are meaningful. We should arrange them properly at weekends or after class. With reasonable time and clear tasks, we can gain a lot without influencing study. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $