复习讲义（高教版第三版基础模块2 Unit4 Volunteer work）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版 第三版） Unit4 Volunteer work复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1 单元重点词汇 练·10分钟 2 单元重点语法 练·10分钟 3 单元主题应用 练·10分钟 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 重点词汇 掌握志愿者主题词汇（volunteer, application, patient, responsible等）；高频短语（apply for, major in, act as, look forward to, be skilled in） 词汇语法、完形填空中考查词义辨析及短语搭配；易混淆近义词及介词搭配丢分。 语法知识 掌握感叹句的构成（What + 名词短语！/ How + 形容词/副词！），能正确转换和运用感叹句表达强烈情感。 基础考点，常在词汇语法题中考查what/how的选择及名词短语结构，书面表达中可用于增强情感色彩。 主题应用 谈论志愿活动经历；模拟志愿者招募对话；完成志愿者申请表/推荐信写作；描述志愿者素质与职责。 情景交际补全对话（志愿者招募、咨询）；应用文写作（申请信、推荐信），注重得体表达及短语正确运用。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇（词性+词义） 词汇变形/搭配 典型例句（含中文翻译） volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 volunteer work 志愿工作 I'd like to be a volunteer. 我想做一名志愿者。 application n. 申请 apply v. 申请；applicant n. 申请人 We'll consider your application. 我们会考虑你的申请。 patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心 We need people who are patient and responsible. 我们需要有耐心和责任心的人。 responsible adj. 有责任心的 responsibility n. 责任 Volunteers should be responsible. 志愿者应该有责任心。 gain v. 获得 — I hope to gain some teaching experience. 我希望能获得一些教学经验。 graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 I'll graduate in July. 我将于7月毕业。 knowledge n. 知识 have a good knowledge of 精通 People who have a good knowledge of Chinese history. 精通中国历史的人。 include v. 包含 including prep. 包括 The volunteer work includes introducing exhibits. 志愿工作包括介绍展品。 inform v. 通知 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 We'll inform you of the result soon. 我们会尽快通知你结果。 participation n. 参加；参与 participate v. 参加 We look forward to your participation. 期待您的参与。 重要短语 中文含义 典型例句 apply for 申请 I'd like to apply for the volunteer position. 我想申请志愿者岗位。 major in 主修 I major in Elementary Education. 我主修基础教育。 act as 担任；充当 The museum acts as a place for people to learn about history. 博物馆是人们学习历史的地方。 be skilled in 擅长 I'm skilled in communication and organization. 我擅长沟通和组织。 look forward to 期待 We look forward to your participation. 期待您的参与。 home and abroad 国内外 The museum receives visitors from home and abroad. 博物馆接待国内外游客。 be short of 缺少 We're still short of helping hands. 我们仍然缺少帮手。 contribute a little bit 贡献一点力量 I'm happy that I can contribute a little bit. 我很高兴能贡献一点力量。 （1）词汇与语法 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I'd like to ______ for the volunteer position at the museum. A. apply B. ask C. look D. wait 【答案】A. apply 【解析】句意：我想申请博物馆的志愿者岗位。apply for意为“申请”，固定搭配。 2. Volunteers should be ______ and responsible when helping others. A. patience B. patient C. patients D. patiently 【答案】B. patient 【解析】句意：志愿者在帮助他人时应该有耐心和责任心。be后接形容词，patient意为“有耐心的”。 3. We are still ______ helping hands. More volunteers are needed. A. short of B. full of C. proud of D. tired of 【答案】A. short of 【解析】句意：我们仍然缺少帮手。需要更多志愿者。be short of意为“缺少”。 4. I ______ in Elementary Education and will graduate in July. A. major B. majoring C. majors D. am majoring 【答案】A. major 【解析】句意：我主修基础教育，将于七月毕业。major in为固定短语，主语I后用动词原形major。 5. The museum receives a huge number of visitors from ______. A. home or abroad B. home and abroad C. home with abroad D. home to abroad 【答案】B. home and abroad 【解析】句意：博物馆接待大量国内外游客。固定短语home and abroad意为“国内外”。 （2）中英互译 ① I'm happy that I can contribute a little bit. 【答案】我很高兴能贡献一点力量。 【解析】contribute意为“贡献”，a little bit意为“一点点”。 ② We'll consider your application and inform you of the result soon. 【答案】我们会考虑你的申请并尽快通知你结果。 【解析】consider意为“考虑”，inform sb. of sth.意为“通知某人某事”。 ③ People who are skilled in communication and organization are needed. 【答案】需要擅长沟通和组织的人。 【解析】be skilled in意为“擅长”，communication and organization“沟通和组织”。 ④ We ______ (期待) your participation in the volunteer activity. 【答案】look forward to 【解析】look forward to意为“期待”，后接名词或动名词。 ⑤ She has a good ______ (知识) of Chinese history and culture. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】have a good knowledge of意为“精通、了解”。 知识点02 单元重点语法 1. 感叹句的定义：表达强烈情感（如惊讶、喜悦、赞叹等）的句子，句末用感叹号。 2. 两种基本结构： What + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语！ — 强调名词 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ — 强调形容词或副词 3. 具体用法详解： 结构 用法 示例 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓！ 修饰单数可数名词 What a wonderful experience it is! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主谓！ 修饰复数可数名词 What responsible volunteers they are! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓！ 修饰不可数名词 What great work they do! How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 修饰形容词 How patient the volunteer is! How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 修饰副词 How quickly he learns! How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + 主谓！ 可转换为what结构 How wonderful a day it is! = What a wonderful day it is! 4. 区分技巧： 看中心词。中心词是名词（或名词短语）用what；中心词是形容词或副词用how。 5. 省略形式： 口语中常省略主语和谓语，如：What a great volunteer! / How amazing! 6. 常见句型转换： 陈述句改感叹句：先判断强调中心词，再套用what/how结构。 易错点睛 & 口诀记忆 口诀：“What名How形副” — What后面跟名词短语，How后面跟形容词或副词。 注意：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数；What + 形容词 + 复数/不可数名词。 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！也可用How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + 主谓！ （1）词汇与语法 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ______ quickly the volunteer learns new skills! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C. How 【解析】句意：这位志愿者学新技能多快啊！中心词是副词quickly，修饰动词learns，应用How引导感叹句。 2. ______ an interesting volunteer activity it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A. What 【解析】句意：多么有趣的志愿活动啊！中心词是名词短语an interesting volunteer activity，应用What引导。注意：What后接a/an时，若名词短语完整则用What a/an。 3. ______ responsible volunteers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A. What 【解析】句意：他们是有责任心的志愿者啊！中心词是名词复数volunteers，用What引导，不加a。 4. ______ beautiful the Palace Museum is in autumn! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C. How 【解析】句意：秋天的故宫多么美丽啊！中心词是形容词beautiful，应用How引导。 5. ______ delicious the mooncakes are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C. How 【解析】句意：月饼真好吃啊！中心词是形容词delicious，应用How引导。 6. ______ slowly the old man walks! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C. How 【解析】句意：这位老人走得多慢啊！中心词是副词slowly，应用How引导。 7. ______ a great opportunity to help others! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B. What a 【解析】句意：多么好的帮助他人的机会啊！中心词是名词短语a great opportunity，用What a引导。此为省略主谓的感叹句。 8. ______ amazing the volunteer spirit is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C. How 【解析】句意：志愿者精神多么令人赞叹啊！中心词是形容词amazing，应用How引导。 9. ______ useful advice our mentor gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A. What 【解析】句意：我们的导师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！advice为不可数名词，中心词是名词短语useful advice，用What引导，不加a。 10. ______ hard all the volunteers work! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C. How 【解析】句意：所有志愿者工作多么努力啊！中心词是副词hard，修饰动词work，应用How引导。 知识点03 单元主题应用 交际场景 核心句型与表达 申请志愿者 I'd like to be a volunteer. / I'd like to apply for the volunteer position. Please introduce yourself. / What can you help with? 描述志愿经历 We picked up the rubbish, cleaned the chairs and planted some trees. I helped to collect some books and sent them to elementary schools. 志愿者招募 We need people who are helpful, patient, and responsible. Anyone who is aged 20–60 is welcome to apply. We'll consider your application and inform you of the result. 表达感受 I'm happy that I can contribute a little bit. Volunteer work makes you feel like you're making a difference. （1） 补全对话 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hello, Ella! How is it going with your internship? B: Hi, Mr. Li. 1. ______ I've finished the pre-service training. Now I'm a confident receptionist! A: Great! Tell me more about it. B: Well, I welcome guests at the reception, help with check-ins, and answer telephone calls. A: 2. ______ B: It was a challenge at the beginning. There's still a lot to learn in the real workplace. A: 3. ______ B: Of course! We're friends now. A: That's wonderful. Keep up the good work! 4. ______ B: Thank you. 5. ______ A: Bye-bye, then. 选项： A. How do you feel? B. So far, so good. C. Do you get along well with your colleagues? D. I'm sorry to hear that. E. See you later. F. What about your training plan? G. I'm sure you will do a great job. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.G 5.E 【解析】 1. 根据上文询问实习情况“How is it going with your internship?”，回答“So far, so good”意为“到目前为止一切都好”，符合对话逻辑，故填B。 2. 根据下文回答“It was a challenge at the beginning. There's still a lot to learn...”可知是在谈论感受，因此问句应为“How do you feel?”，故填A。 3. 根据回答“Of course! We're friends now.”可知询问的是与同事相处的情况，因此问句应为“Do you get along well with your colleagues?”，故填C。 4. 上文对实习情况表示肯定后，老师应给予鼓励和肯定，“I'm sure you will do a great job”意为“我相信你会做得很好”，符合语境，故填G。 5. 对话结尾处，学生表示感谢后，老师说“Bye-bye, then.”，因此学生应回应告别语“See you later.”，故填E。 （2）应用文写作 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Volunteer Service Department, I am writing to 1.________ (申请) for the volunteer position at the Palace Museum. Let me introduce myself. I am a 2.________ (毕业) student from a vocational school. I 3.________ (主修) Tourism Management, so I have a good 4.________ (知识) of Chinese history and culture. I am a 5.________ (有耐心的) and 6.________ (有责任心的) person, and I am 7.________ (擅长) communication and organization. I have done some volunteer work before. Last year, I helped to 8.________ (收集) books for children in rural areas and 9.________ (参与) in community cleaning activities. I believe I can 10.________ (贡献) a little bit to the museum and help visitors enjoy their experience. I look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Zhang Xin 【答案】 1. apply 2. graduate 3. major in  4. knowledge  5. patient  6. responsible  7. skilled in 8. collect  9. participated  10. contribute  【导语】 本文是一封志愿者申请信，结构清晰：表明申请意图、自我介绍（专业背景、个人品质）、过往志愿经历、表达服务意愿。考查了apply, graduate, major in, knowledge, patient, responsible, skilled in, collect, participate, contribute等本单元核心词汇的运用。 【详解】 1. apply — 句意：我写信申请故宫博物院的志愿者岗位。apply for意为“申请”。 2. graduate — 句意：我是一名职业学校毕业生。graduate作名词意为“毕业生”。 3. major in — 句意：我主修旅游管理。major in为固定短语。 4. knowledge — 句意：对中国历史文化有很好的了解。have a good knowledge of为固定搭配。 5. patient — 句意：我是一个有耐心的人。patient形容词，与responsible并列。 6. responsible — 句意：有责任心的人。responsible为形容词。 7. skilled in — 句意：我擅长沟通和组织。be skilled in为固定短语。 8. collect — 句意：帮助收集书籍。collect意为“收集”。 9. participated — 句意：参与社区清洁活动。participate in意为“参加”，根据上下文用过去式。 10. contribute — 句意：我相信我能为博物馆贡献一点力量。contribute a little bit为课文短语。 （2）写作练习 写作说明： 请根据以下题目和要求，完成一篇80-100词的英语短文。写作时请注意语法准确、内容连贯、表达清晰。 作文题目：I Want to Be a Volunteer 写作要求： 1.说明你想成为志愿者的原因或动机 2.描述你想从事的志愿服务类型及具体做法 3.谈谈你希望通过志愿服务实现的目标或收获 字数要求： 80-100词 写作提示： 1.使用一般现在时表达当前的想法和愿望 2.适当使用连接词：first, because, so, in addition, therefore等 3.可以举例说明你希望参与的具体志愿活动 表达愿望时可以使用：I want to..., I hope to..., I believe..., It would be meaningful to...等 实用词汇： 志愿相关：volunteer, volunteer work, community service, give back to society, make a difference 动机与原因：help others, in need, meaningful, passionate about, responsibility 志愿类型：teach children, help the elderly, clean up the park, guide visitors, take care of animals 收获与目标：experience, skills, sense of achievement, meet new people, personal growth 参考范文： I Want to Be a Volunteer I have always wanted to be a volunteer because I believe helping others brings true happiness. I hope to work in a local community center, where I can teach young children English or read stories to the elderly. First, I am patient and enjoy communicating with people of all ages. Besides, I want to use my free time to do something meaningful. I believe even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Being a volunteer would not only help others but also allow me to grow as a person. I am ready to contribute my time and energy to those in need. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $