4.5 Customer Service（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Customer Service（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Customer Service 一课一练（20） Language Practice 【课前预习】 状语从句 语法精讲 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等句子成分, 说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件等。 名词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语和从句等均可作状语。 从句：必须符合“从句的三个必须”，即必须是句子，必须有连接词，必须是陈述句。 状语从句：在主从复合句中作状语的从句。 状语从句也用于修饰谓语，说明动作的时间、地点、方式、手段、条件、程度、比较、原因、目的、结果等。下面主要介绍原因、让步和目的状语从句。 1. because, since, as 和 for 引导的原因状语从句 （1） because引导的原因状语从句。 ①because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强, 通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。 Do you want to know why I am leaving? I am leaving because I am tired. 你知道我为什么要离开吗? 我要离开是因为我累了。 ②回答 why 提出的问题，只能用 because，不能用 since, as 和 for。 —Why can't I go? 我为什么不能去? —Because you are too young. 因为你还太小。 ③because 从句可用作表语，since, as 和for无此用法。 This is because the earth is travelling around the sun. 这是因为地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示“……的原因是因为……”这一意义时，一般要用 The reason why. . . is that…。 The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill. 他不能来是因为他病了。 （2）since引导的原因状语从句。 since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由（通常被翻译成“既然”），较为正 式，语气比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better help me with my math. 既然今天你有空，你最好帮我补习数学。 （3）as引导的原因状语从句。 as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比 since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活，常放于主句之前。 As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 I went to bed early, as I was very tired. 我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。 （4）for引导的原因状语从句。 for 表示“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放句首。 It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 昨天晚上下雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。 [注意] 汉语习惯上说“因为……所以”，但英语却不能将 because, since, as, for 等与 so（所以）连用。 2. although/ though（尽管, 虽然）, even though/even if（即使）引导的让步状语从句 although与 though 两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与 yet, still 或 nevertheless 连用，但不能和 but连用。 There is no such thing as a convincing argument, although every man thinks he has one. 根本就没有什么令人信服的论证，虽然每个人都认为自己有。 Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. 尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。 [注意] though 还可以用作副词, 意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。 He said he would come; he didn't, though. 他说他会来的；可是，他没有。 even if 与 even though 两者意思相同，一般可互换。 Speak your mind, even if your voice shakes. 说出你的想法，即使你声音颤抖。 Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 尽管老人脸上挂着微笑，老太太却很担心。 3. in order that 和 so that 引导的目的状语从句 in order to 和 in order that 均可表示目的，两者的区别是：前者引出不定式，后者用以引导目的状语从句。与 in order to do sth. 表示目的的情形相似，in order that引导的目的状语从句可以位于主句之前或之后。 We arrived early in order that we could get good seats. 我们到得早，以便能找到好座位。 These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，为的是让我们的生活更安全。 I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车，以便我妻子可以学习驾驶。 In order that you may create such a picture, you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 为了能创作这样的画，你得运用某些艺术手法。 so that 引导的目的状语从句通常位于主句之后。 I will give him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我会给他一把钥匙, 好让他能随时进来。 I got here early so that we could have a few minutes alone together. 我提前到是为了我们能单独在一起待几分钟。 They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could understand them. 他们用好几种文字写通知，以便让各国游客都能看得懂。 so that中的 that有时可省略。 Leave the keys out so（that） I remember to take them with me. 把钥匙放在外面，好让我记得带。 I deliberately didn't have lunch so（that） I would be hungry tonight. 我故意没吃午饭，为的就是让自己今晚饿。so that 引导的目的状语从句有时还可置于主句之前。但是，若 so that引导的从句是表示结果，则不可放在句首。 So that I shouldn't worry, he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担心，他一到目的地就给我打了电话。 So that I shouldn't forget it, I made a knot in my handkerchief. 为了避免忘记，我将手帕打了一个结。 So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts, he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject. 为了下一代能够学会武术，他近来花了大量时间著书立说。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．________ the task was very difficult, they finished it on time. A．Until B．So that C．Although D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然任务非常困难，但他们按时完成了。 Until直到……为止；So that以便；Although虽然；As soon as一……就……。分析句子逻辑，前一分句提到任务困难，后一分句提到按时完成，两者之间存在让步关系，使用Although引导让步状语从句。 2．________ she was very tired, she continued to work for her family. A．Although B．Until C．So that D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管她很累，她继续为她的家庭工作。 Although虽然；Until直到；So that以便；If如果。根据“she was very tired, she continued to work for her family”可知前后句意存在让步关系，应使用Although引导让步状语从句。 3．I will never forget the terrible accident ________ it happened so long ago. A．even though B．so that C．ever since D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那场可怕的事故，虽然它发生在很久以前。 even though即使、虽然，引导让步状语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，“发生在很久以前”与“永远不会忘记”之间为让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。 4．—Why do you suggest we visit the Anfield Stadium? —________ you’re a football fan or not, it gives you a real taste of the city’s passion. A．As if B．Even though C．Whether D．However 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么建议我们去安菲尔德球场？——无论你是不是足球迷，它都会让你真正感受到这座城市的激情。 考查连词辨析。As if好像；Even though即使；Whether是否，无论；However然而，但是。根据句子结构“…you’re a football fan or not”，这是典型的“whether…or not”结构，意为“无论……还是……”。故选C。 5．No matter ________ you stand on the Great Wall, the views are always magnificent and historic. A．how B．where C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你站在长城的哪个位置，景色总是宏伟且具有历史意义的。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“stand on the Great Wall”可知此处指地点，no matter where意为“无论哪里”，符合语境。 6．Some animals are endangered ________ people pollute the environment. A．because B．so C．but D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些动物濒临灭绝，因为人们污染环境。 because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。“people pollute the environment”是“Some animals are endangered”的原因，应用表原因的连词because。 7．—The story of Huang Xuhua, father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇), moved us a lot. —Yes. ________ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事深深打动了我们。——是的，因为他如此热爱我们的国家，所以他秘密从事核潜艇研究工作多年。 Since因为/自从；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非；when当……时候。根据上下文逻辑，“他热爱国家”是“他秘密从事核潜艇研究多年”的原因，应填Since。 8．_________ it is getting colder and colder in winter, it’s difficult for me to get up early. A．If B．Even if C．As D．As if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为冬天变得越来越冷，对我来说早起很困难。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Even if即使；As因为，当……时；As if好像。根据“it is getting colder and colder in winter”和“it’s difficult for me to get up early”可知，前后是因果关系，即因为越来越冷，所以早起很困难。此处用表示原因的连词As。故选C。 9．She was very angry, ________ the kids made a mess in the bathroom. A．so B．for C．though D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她非常生气，因为孩子们把浴室弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。so所以；for因为；though虽然；or或者。根据“She was very angry…the kids made a mess in the bathroom.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句说明了原因，因此空格处需填入表示原因的连词，for符合语境。故选B。 10．________ everyone has arrived, let’s start our trip to the Wulingyuan Scenic Area, which is famous for its ________ peaks. A．Now that; unusual B．Even though; natural C．So that; changeable D．As if; unusual 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，让我们开始前往武陵源风景区的旅程吧，那里以其不寻常的山峰而闻名。 Now that既然；Even though即使；So that为了；As if好像。第一空，此处表示“既然人都到齐了，那就可以开始旅程”，前后句存在因果关系，Now that符合语境。unusual不寻常的；natural自然的；changeable多变的。第二空，武陵源风景区以独特的山峰著称，unusual最贴切。 11．We prepare enough food ________ the guests will have enough to eat. A．in order that B．in order to C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们准备足够的食物，以便客人们有足够的东西吃。 in order that以便，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形；for为了，后接名词或代词；at在。此处后接完整句子“the guests will have enough to eat”，in order that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 12．The students read the article carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．because B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便他们能尽可能快地找出答案。 because因为；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible”可知，前半句仔细阅读是手段，后半句尽快找到答案是目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 13．We should always take an umbrella ________ it rains. A．in case of B．in case C．because of D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该总是带一把伞以防下雨。 in case of以防，后面接名词或代词；in case以防，后面接句子；because of因为，后面接名词或代词；instead of代替，后面接名词或代词。根据“We should always take an umbrella”和“it rains”可知，此处表示带伞的目的是以防下雨，且“it rains”是句子，应填in case。 二、词汇拼写 14．T______ it rained heavily, all the students arrived at school on time. 【答案】Though/hough 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但所有学生都按时到校了。前后两句是让步关系，结合首字母T可知，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 15．Tom felt proud even ________ they lost the game. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：即使他们输掉了比赛，汤姆仍然感到自豪。根据句意，前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然、尽管”，应用连词though或although。even though为固定搭配，意为“即使、尽管”，此处even已给出，故填though。 16．________ (不管) Millie likes football or not, the Anfield Stadium is worth a visit for her. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：无论米莉是否喜欢足球，安菲尔德球场都值得她一游。根据中英文对照及句意可知，此处缺少“不管”。whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whether，注意首字母大写。 17．________ (无论何时) you look at the painting, you will love it. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你看这幅画，你都会爱上它。根据汉语提示“无论何时”，对应的引导让步状语从句的连词是Whenever，本句为“whenever”引导的让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语法与句意。故填Whenever。 18．________ the word spread fast, Leah’s story soon got more attention. 【答案】Because 【详解】句意：因为消息传得很快，莉亚的故事很快就获得了更多关注。前后为因果关系，前半句“the word spread fast”为原因，所以用Because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 19．________ he was tired, he went to bed early. 【答案】As/Because/Since 【详解】句意：因为他很累，所以他很早就上床睡觉了。根据“he was tired”和“he went to bed early”可知，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，此处表示因果关系，应用引导原因状语从句的连词Because/As/Since。 20．I was surprised to meet you here a________ I thought you were away in the USA． 【答案】(a)s 【详解】句意：我很惊讶在这里见到你，因为我以为你远在美国呢。根据“I was surprised to meet you here”和“I thought you were away in the USA”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，as“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填(a)s。 21．She gets up early every morning ________ order to catch the first bus. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：她每天早上早起，以便赶上第一班公交车。in order to为固定短语，意为“为了/以便”，后接动词原形。 22．We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in. (以便) 【答案】so that/in order that 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，以便我们能创造一个更美好的居住世界。根据中文提示“以便”，填连词so that/in order that，用于引导目的状语从句，符合句子语境和语法要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Customer Service（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Customer Service 一课一练（20） Language Practice 【课前预习】 状语从句 语法精讲 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等句子成分, 说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件等。 名词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语和从句等均可作状语。 从句：必须符合“从句的三个必须”，即必须是句子，必须有连接词，必须是陈述句。 状语从句：在主从复合句中作状语的从句。 状语从句也用于修饰谓语，说明动作的时间、地点、方式、手段、条件、程度、比较、原因、目的、结果等。下面主要介绍原因、让步和目的状语从句。 1. because, since, as 和 for 引导的原因状语从句 （1） because引导的原因状语从句。 ①because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强, 通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。 Do you want to know why I am leaving? I am leaving ________ I am tired. 你知道我为什么要离开吗? 我要离开是因为我累了。 ②回答 why 提出的问题，只能用 because，不能用 since, as 和 for。 —Why can't I go? 我为什么不能去? —________you are too young. 因为你还太小。 ③because 从句可用作表语，since, as 和for无此用法。 This is be________cause the earth is travelling around the sun. 这是因为地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示“……的原因是因为……”这一意义时，一般要用 The reason why. . . is that…。 The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill. 他不能来是因为他病了。 （2）since引导的原因状语从句。 since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由（通常被翻译成“既然”），较为正 式，语气比because弱。 ________you are free today, you had better help me with my math. 既然今天你有空，你最好帮我补习数学。 （3）as引导的原因状语从句。 as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比 since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活，常放于主句之前。 ________it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 I went to bed early, ________I was very tired. 我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。 （4）for引导的原因状语从句。 for 表示“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放句首。 It rained last night, ________the ground is wet this morning. 昨天晚上下雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。 [注意] 汉语习惯上说“因为……所以”，但英语却不能将 because, since, as, for 等与 so（所以）连用。 2. although/ though（尽管, 虽然）, even though/even if（即使）引导的让步状语从句 although与 though 两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与 yet, still 或 nevertheless 连用，但不能和 but连用。 There is no such thing as a convincing argument, ________every man thinks he has one. 根本就没有什么令人信服的论证，虽然每个人都认为自己有。 ________she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. 尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。 [注意] though 还可以用作副词, 意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。 He said he would come; he didn't, though. 他说他会来的；可是，他没有。 even if 与 even though 两者意思相同，一般可互换。 Speak your mind, ________ your voice shakes. 说出你的想法，即使你声音颤抖。 ________the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 尽管老人脸上挂着微笑，老太太却很担心。 3. in order that 和 so that 引导的目的状语从句 in order to 和 in order that 均可表示目的，两者的区别是：前者引出不定式，后者用以引导目的状语从句。与 in order to do sth. 表示目的的情形相似，in order that引导的目的状语从句可以位于主句之前或之后。 We arrived early ________we could get good seats. 我们到得早，以便能找到好座位。 These men risk their lives ________we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，为的是让我们的生活更安全。 I bought a new car ________my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车，以便我妻子可以学习驾驶。 ________you may create such a picture, you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 为了能创作这样的画，你得运用某些艺术手法。 so that 引导的目的状语从句通常位于主句之后。 I will give him a key ________he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我会给他一把钥匙, 好让他能随时进来。 I got here early ________we could have a few minutes alone together. 我提前到是为了我们能单独在一起待几分钟。 They wrote the notices in several languages ________foreign tourists could understand them. 他们用好几种文字写通知，以便让各国游客都能看得懂。 so that中的 that有时可省略。 Leave the keys out________ I remember to take them with me. 把钥匙放在外面，好让我记得带。 I deliberately didn't have lunch________ I would be hungry tonight. 我故意没吃午饭，为的就是让自己今晚饿。so that 引导的目的状语从句有时还可置于主句之前。但是，若 so that引导的从句是表示结果，则不可放在句首。 ________I shouldn't worry, he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担心，他一到目的地就给我打了电话。 So that I shouldn't forget it, I made a knot in my handkerchief. 为了避免忘记，我将手帕打了一个结。 ________ the coming generation can learn the martial arts, he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject. 为了下一代能够学会武术，他近来花了大量时间著书立说。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．________ the task was very difficult, they finished it on time. A．Until B．So that C．Although D．As soon as 2．________ she was very tired, she continued to work for her family. A．Although B．Until C．So that D．If 3．I will never forget the terrible accident ________ it happened so long ago. A．even though B．so that C．ever since D．as soon as 4．—Why do you suggest we visit the Anfield Stadium? —________ you’re a football fan or not, it gives you a real taste of the city’s passion. A．As if B．Even though C．Whether D．However 5．No matter ________ you stand on the Great Wall, the views are always magnificent and historic. A．how B．where C．what D．why 6．Some animals are endangered ________ people pollute the environment. A．because B．so C．but D．and 7．—The story of Huang Xuhua, father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇), moved us a lot. —Yes. ________ he loved our country so much, he worked secretly on nuclear submarines for years. A．Since B．As soon as C．Unless D．When 8．_________ it is getting colder and colder in winter, it’s difficult for me to get up early. A．If B．Even if C．As D．As if 9．She was very angry, ________ the kids made a mess in the bathroom. A．so B．for C．though D．or 10．________ everyone has arrived, let’s start our trip to the Wulingyuan Scenic Area, which is famous for its ________ peaks. A．Now that; unusual B．Even though; natural C．So that; changeable D．As if; unusual 11．We prepare enough food ________ the guests will have enough to eat. A．in order that B．in order to C．for D．at 12．The students read the article carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible. A．because B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that 13．We should always take an umbrella ________ it rains. A．in case of B．in case C．because of D．instead of 二、词汇拼写 14．T______ it rained heavily, all the students arrived at school on time. 15．Tom felt proud even ________ they lost the game. 16．________ (不管) Millie likes football or not, the Anfield Stadium is worth a visit for her. 17．________ (无论何时) you look at the painting, you will love it. 18．________ the word spread fast, Leah’s story soon got more attention. 19．________ he was tired, he went to bed early. 20．I was surprised to meet you here a________ I thought you were away in the USA． 21．She gets up early every morning ________ order to catch the first bus. 22．We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in. (以便). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $