4.2 Volunteer Work（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（17） Warming up；Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ v. 收集→ ________ n. 收藏品；收集物 2．________ adj. 农村的 3．________ n. 志愿者→ ________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 4．________ v. 毕业→ ________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 5．________ v. 获得 6．________ v. 通知→ ________ n. 消息；资料 7．________ adj. 有耐心的→ ________ n. 耐心；耐性 8．________ n. 知识 9．________ n. 活动 10．________ n. 大学 11．________ adj. 令人惊奇的→ ________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 12．________ n. 海滩 13．________ n. 结果 【答案】 1． collect collection 2．rural 3． volunteer voluntary 4． graduate graduation 5．gain 6． inform information 7． patient patience 8．knowledge 9．activity 10．university 11． amazing amazed 12．beach 13．result 二、重点短语 14．________ 擅长；喜欢 15．________ 拿起；收到；接人 16．________ 参加；参与 17．________ 主修 18．________ 通知某人某事 19．________ 至少 【答案】14．be good at 15．pick up 16．take part in 17．major in 18．inform sb. of sth. 19．at least 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．She does some ________ (volunteer) work, caring for the elderly. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她做一些志愿工作，照顾老人。分析句子可知，空格处修饰名词“work”，需用形容词作定语，volunteer是名词“志愿者”，其形容词形式是voluntary。故填voluntary。 2．He had no money and no place ________ (live) in. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。分析句子可知，此处表达他没有钱和可以住的地方。此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place，不定式 to live in 与被修饰词 place 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且由于live是不及物动词，后面需要加介词 in才能与 place搭配，此处应用 to live。故填to live。 3． ________ (农村的) houses are built in the countryside. 【答案】Rural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：农村的房子建在乡下。“农村的”对应的英语形容词是rural，在句中作定语修饰名词houses，位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Rural。 4．You can’t walk along this _________ (海滩) because it is too dangerous. 【答案】beach 【详解】考查名词。句意：你不能沿着这个海滩走，因为太危险了。“海滩”对应的英语名词是beach，空前有this (这个)修饰，应用单数形式。故填beach。 5．When did you_____(毕业)from the vocational school? 【答案】graduate 【详解】考查动词。句意：你什么时候从职业学校毕业。根据汉语提示可知，毕业：graduate，不及物动词；这是一个特殊疑问句，did是助动词，空处是句子主动词，应用动词原形。故填graduate。 6．She is very _____ (耐心的)with young children. 【答案】patient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对孩子们非常耐心。根据汉语提示，耐心的： patient，是形容词，在句子作表语。故填patient。 4、 单项选择 7．Would you volunteer ________ things that other people should do in an office? A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会自愿去做其他人应该在办公室做的事情吗？volunteer：自愿做某事，常用的搭配volunteer to do sth：自愿做某事，义务做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．He graduated ________ history ________ Beijing University last year. A．on; in B．at; from C．in; from D．from; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：他去年从北京大学历史系毕业了。graduate in+专业领域（如history），表示“毕业于某专业”；graduate from +学校名称（如Beijing University），表示“从某学校毕业”。第一空应用in。第二空应用from。故选C。 9．It was considerate of Michael to inform us____________ his delay. A．on B．of/about C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：迈克尔通知我们他的延误，真是体贴。A. on在……上；B. of/about关于；C. for为了；D. with和。动词“inform” 表示“通知”时，常用搭配为“inform someone of something”或“inform someone about something”，意为“通知某人某事”。故选B。 10．—________? —Yes, I worked as a teacher in a far-away school. A．Have you ever been a volunteer B．Have you ever been to England C．Do you like chocolate D．Do you like to be a fisherman 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你做过志愿者吗？—是的，我在一所很远的学校当过老师。A. Have you ever been a volunteer你做过志愿者吗；B. Have you ever been to England你去过英国吗；C. Do you like chocolate你喜欢巧克力吗；D. Do you like to be a fisherman你喜欢当渔夫吗。根据“Yes, I worked as a teacher in a far-away school.”可知，此处应该是询问对方曾经的经历，只有A项符合句意。故选A。 11．The volunteers teach young children _____ protect the sea. A．to how B．how to C．to what D．what to 【答案】B 【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。句意：志愿者们教小孩们怎样保护海洋。分析句子和选项可知，此处是考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法，根据“teach young children ... protect the sea”可知，此处是强调保护大海的方式或方法，应用how to protect。故选B。 5、 补全对话 A: Hi, Linda! You look busy. What are you doing? B: I’m making posters for our class volunteer activity. A: ____12____ B: We’re going to help clean the community park this Saturday morning. A: That sounds great! ____13____ B: Of course! We need more people to pick up rubbish and water the trees. A: ____14____ B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we’ll go there together by bus. A: ____15____ B: You just need to bring a pair of gloves. The community will provide rubbish bags. A: Okay. ____16____ B: Thank you! Your help will make the park cleaner. A．What time and where will we meet? B．What volunteer activity are you preparing for? C．Can I join your activity? D．What should I bring? E．How will we go to the park? F．I’d like to join you. G．Do you need any help? 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．F 【导语】本文是谈论关于班级志愿活动的对话。 12．根据答语“We’re going to help clean the community park this Saturday morning. (我们这周六上午要去帮忙打扫社区公园。)”可知，此处应是询问对方在准备什么志愿活动。选项B“你们在准备什么志愿活动？”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据答语“Of course! We need more people to pick up rubbish and water the trees. (当然！我们需要更多的人来捡垃圾和浇树。)”可知，此处应是询问能否加入活动。选项C“我能加入你们的活动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据答语“We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we’ll go there together by bus. (我们上午8点在学校门口集合，然后一起乘公交车去那里。)”可知，此处应是询问集合的时间和地点。选项A“我们什么时候在哪里集合？”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据答语“You just need to bring a pair of gloves. The community will provide rubbish bags. (你只需要带一副手套，社区会提供垃圾袋。)”可知，此处应是询问需要带什么东西。选项D“我应该带什么？”符合语境。故选D。 16．根据答语“Thank you! Your help will make the park cleaner. (谢谢你！你的帮助会让公园更干净。)”可知，此处应是表达想要加入的意愿。选项 F“我想要加入你们。”符合语境。故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（17） Warming up；Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ v. 收集→ ________ n. 收藏品；收集物 2．________ adj. 农村的 3．________ n. 志愿者→ ________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 4．________ v. 毕业→ ________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 5．________ v. 获得 6．________ v. 通知→ ________ n. 消息；资料 7．________ adj. 有耐心的→ ________ n. 耐心；耐性 8．________ n. 知识 9．________ n. 活动 10．________ n. 大学 11．________ adj. 令人惊奇的→ ________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 12．________ n. 海滩 13．________ n. 结果 二、重点短语 14．________ 擅长；喜欢 15．________ 拿起；收到；接人 16．________ 参加；参与 17．________ 主修 18．________ 通知某人某事 19．________ 至少 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．She does some ________ (volunteer) work, caring for the elderly. 2．He had no money and no place ________ (live) in. 3． ________ (农村的) houses are built in the countryside. 4．You can’t walk along this _________ (海滩) because it is too dangerous. 5．When did you_____(毕业)from the vocational school? 6．She is very _____ (耐心的)with young children. 4、 单项选择 7．Would you volunteer ________ things that other people should do in an office? A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 8．He graduated ________ history ________ Beijing University last year. A．on; in B．at; from C．in; from D．from; in 9．It was considerate of Michael to inform us____________ his delay. A．on B．of/about C．for D．with 10．—________? —Yes, I worked as a teacher in a far-away school. A．Have you ever been a volunteer B．Have you ever been to England C．Do you like chocolate D．Do you like to be a fisherman 11．The volunteers teach young children _____ protect the sea. A．to how B．how to C．to what D．what to 5、 补全对话 A: Hi, Linda! You look busy. What are you doing? B: I’m making posters for our class volunteer activity. A: ____12____ B: We’re going to help clean the community park this Saturday morning. A: That sounds great! ____13____ B: Of course! We need more people to pick up rubbish and water the trees. A: ____14____ B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we’ll go there together by bus. A: ____15____ B: You just need to bring a pair of gloves. The community will provide rubbish bags. A: Okay. ____16____ B: Thank you! Your help will make the park cleaner. A．What time and where will we meet? B．What volunteer activity are you preparing for? C．Can I join your activity? D．What should I bring? E．How will we go to the park? F．I’d like to join you. G．Do you need any help? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $