Unit 4 Volunteer Work（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our class needs a student who is ________ for organizing the class meeting (班会). Who wants to try? A．responsible B．careful C．helpful D．kind 2．—Are the Winter Olympic Games the same as the Summer Olympic Games? —No. The Winter Olympic Games only ________ winter sports. A．inspire B．improve C．introduce D．include 3．In our city, the ________ industry is tourism. It brings a lot of money every year. A．social B．common C．digital D．major 4．I don’t understand their language. You’ll _______ an interpreter. A．act like B．act as C．work on D．work for 5．________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A．What; chatting B．How; to chat C．What; to chat D．How; chatting 6．—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work? Let’s have something to eat. —__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 7．—________ fun we had at the party last night! —Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What a; so B．How; such C．What; such an D．How a; so an 8．Look! ________ happily they are playing on the playground! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 9．_________ useful information about environmental protection they’ve shared on social media! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 10．—________ wonderful English storybook Alice in Wonderland is! —Yes, it makes my reading class so interesting. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 11．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How an D．How 12．—Pigeons can fly at speeds of over 100km per hour. ________ fast they fly! —Yes, ________ amazing birds they are! A．How; how B．what; what C．What; how D．How; what 13．________ amazing changes they have made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 14．— Could you tell me how to get to the museum? — ________.You just need to take Line 3 subway. It can take you there directly. A．No problem B．Never mind C．It’s a big deal D．That depends 15．—I’m moving this weekend and I wonder if you could help. —__________. Just let me know what I can do then. A．No problem B．My pleasure C．It depends D．That’s all right 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．When you look at the picture, you can________. A．borrow some books B．get some food from others C．donate money, rice and bread 17．Where are you most likely to see this? A．In a classroom. B．On a bus. C．By a lake. 18．If you want to join this volunteer team, which time can you choose? A．October 25th, 10 pm. B．October 25th, 4 am. C．October 25th, 11 am. 19．Yang Fang started a group to ________. When Yang Fang was 15, she started a group to teach kids about pandas. She also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” she said. A．sell toy pandas B．teach kids about pandas C．produce toy pandas D．raise money 20．How much money was needed besides the money he had had? After a few months, he met his goal of raising $70. But he found out that he needed to raise $2,000 to build a well. A．$70 B．$ 2,000 C．$2,070 D．$1,930 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and have fun! When you volunteer, you give your time to do things that help people, animals, or the environment. It makes you feel happy because you know you are doing something good. You don’t need any special skills — just a kind heart and a willing hand. There are many kinds of volunteer jobs. You can help at an animal shelter, like walking dogs or feeding cats. The animals will be very happy to see you! You can also help at a food bank, where you give food to people who need it. Sometimes, you might pack bags with rice, bread, and fruit. Some people volunteer at schools, like helping young children read or clean the classroom. The teachers and kids will say “thank you” to you. During holidays, volunteering is even more special. You might help give gifts to poor children or cook warm meals for homeless people. Imagine their smiles when they get your help! You can also volunteer with your family or friends. For example, you can plant trees in a park together or collect old books and toys for children who don’t have any. Working together makes the job fun and easy. Volunteering is easy to start. You can ask your teachers, parents, or friends how to find a volunteer job. Many organizations have simple jobs for kids, like cleaning parks or drawing pictures for hospitals. You don’t need to work for many hours — even one hour a week makes a difference. Every small help matters. So why not try volunteering? It’s a wonderful way to make the world better, meet new friends, and learn new things. You will find that helping others also helps you feel proud and happy. Come on, join a volunteer group today! 21．Which is the best title for this article? A．How to Find a Job B．The Joy of Helping Others C．Animals Need Your Love D．Cooking Meals for Friends 22．What can you do at an animal shelter as a volunteer? A．Teach animals to speak. B．Walk dogs and feed cats. C．Build houses for animals. D．Take animals to the zoo. 23．According to the article, which of the following is a volunteer job during holidays? A．Watching TV at home. B．Playing games with classmates. C．Giving gifts to poor children. D．Buying new clothes for yourself. 24．What can we infer from the article? A．Volunteering is only for adults. B．You need to be very strong to volunteer. C．Volunteering can make you feel good. D．You must work many hours as a volunteer. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Zhangwei: Have a seat, please! ____25____ Xuxin: I’m from Zhejiang Province. ____26____ I hope to do some voluntary work in your nursing home. Zhangwei: ____27____ Xuxin: I helped to take care of the elderly in my community during the summer vacation. _____28_____ Zhangwei: How great! Xuxin:What can you help with in a nursing home? Zhangwei: ____29____ A．And I offered help to patients in a local hospital. B．Could you say something about yourself? C．Nice to meet you. D．Have you ever done any volunteer work before? E．Where are you from? F．My major is nursing. G．I can clean rooms and talk with the elder. 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．I’d like to apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage listed on the website. ______________________________________________________________________________ 31．You must be responsible for this project. ______________________________________________________________________________ 32．He graduated from a medical college in China. ______________________________________________________________________________ 33． We should ________ wildlife immediately. 我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物。 34．We made a plan ________________ for car fans. 我们制订了一个为汽车迷组建俱乐部的计划。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是李华，你的笔友 David 来信询问你的梦想及为实现梦想所做的努力。请你根据以下提示给 David 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你的梦想：成为一名环保志愿者，保护野生动物； 2.努力方式：阅读环保书籍了解知识、参加学校环保社团活动、向家人朋友宣传保护理念； 3.你的感悟：保护野生动物任重道远，但只要坚持，就能让梦想照亮现实，为地球贡献力量。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our class needs a student who is ________ for organizing the class meeting (班会). Who wants to try? A．responsible B．careful C．helpful D．kind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班需要一个负责组织班会的学生。谁想试试？ 考查形容词辨析。responsible负责任的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；kind善良的。根据“Who wants to try?”可知，此处指负责开班会，be responsible for“对……负责”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．—Are the Winter Olympic Games the same as the Summer Olympic Games? —No. The Winter Olympic Games only ________ winter sports. A．inspire B．improve C．introduce D．include 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——冬奥会和夏奥会一样吗？——不，冬奥会只包括冬季运动。 考查动词辨析。inspire激励；improve提高；introduce介绍；include包括。根据“The Winter Olympic Games only ... winter sports.”可知，冬季奥会与夏季奥会不同，冬季奥会只涉及冬季运动，因此应选择表示“包括”之意的动词。故选D。 3．In our city, the ________ industry is tourism. It brings a lot of money every year. A．social B．common C．digital D．major 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的城市，主要产业是旅游业。它每年带来很多钱。 考查形容词辨析。social社会的；common常见的；digital数字的；major主要的。根据“It brings a lot of money every year.”可知，旅游业是主要产业。故选D。 4．I don’t understand their language. You’ll _______ an interpreter. A．act like B．act as C．work on D．work for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不懂他们的语言。你将担任翻译。 考查动词短语。act like装作；act as担任；work on从事；work for为……工作。根据“I don’t understand their language. You’ll...an interpreter.”可知，担任翻译，故选B。 5．________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A．What; chatting B．How; to chat C．What; to chat D．How; chatting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！ 考查感叹句和非谓语。根据“great fun”可知，中心词是不可数名词fun，所以第一空用what引导感叹句，排除B项和D项；have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，为固定搭配，所以第二空应用动名词形式，排除C项。故选A。 6．—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work? Let’s have something to eat. —__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛苦工作一天后你饿吗？我们吃点东西吧。 ——你今晚给我们做的菜真好吃！非常感谢！ 考查感叹句。中心词food不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，本句符合感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。 7．—________ fun we had at the party last night! —Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it. A．What a; so B．How; such C．What; such an D．How a; so an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心！——是的。 这是一个令人激动的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。 考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，所以用what引导，不加a；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. +n.+ that从句”。故选C。 8．Look! ________ happily they are playing on the playground! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！他们在操场玩得多开心！ 考查感叹句。此句中心词是happily，副词，感叹句的结构是“How+副词+主谓！”。故选A。 9．_________ useful information about environmental protection they’ve shared on social media! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在社交媒体上分享了多么有用的环保信息啊！ 感叹句通常由“What”或“How”引导：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！。本句中“useful information”为“形容词 + 名词”结构，其中“information”是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a/an，因此符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。选项C（What a）和D（How a）均含有冠词a，不适用于不可数名词；选项B（How）后应直接接形容词或副词，但本句中心词是名词“information”，故用What。 10．—________ wonderful English storybook Alice in Wonderland is! —Yes, it makes my reading class so interesting. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一本多么精彩的英语故事书啊！——是的，它让我的阅读课如此有趣。 “How”用于感叹句时，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；“What”用于感叹句时，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。本题中“wonderful English storybook”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，且“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用“What a”来引导感叹句，应填What a 。 11．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！为什么不去远足呢？——好主意！ 根据句子结构“...fine day today”可知，中心词“day”是可数名词单数，且“fine”以辅音音素开头，因此应使用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句结构。故用What a。 12．—Pigeons can fly at speeds of over 100km per hour. ________ fast they fly! —Yes, ________ amazing birds they are! A．How; how B．what; what C．What; how D．How; what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鸽子能以每小时超过100公里的速度飞行。它们飞得真快啊！——是的，它们是多么令人惊叹的鸟啊！ 考查感叹句。第一空后fast是副词，应用How引导感叹句：How+副词+主语+谓语；第二空后“amazing birds”是“形容词+名词复数”，应用What引导感叹句：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。故选D。 13．________ amazing changes they have made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们带来了多么惊人的变化啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词changes为可数名词复数，且其前有形容词amazing修饰，应用“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故选A。 14．— Could you tell me how to get to the museum? — ________.You just need to take Line 3 subway. It can take you there directly. A．No problem B．Never mind C．It’s a big deal D．That depends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——没问题。你只需要坐地铁3号线。它可以直接带你去那里。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；Never mind没关系；That depends那要看情况。根据下文“You just need to take Line 3 subway. It can take you there directly.”可知，应该回答“没问题”。故选A。 15．—I’m moving this weekend and I wonder if you could help. —__________. Just let me know what I can do then. A．No problem B．My pleasure C．It depends D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我这个周末要搬家，不知你能不能帮个忙。——没问题。那就让我知道我能做什么。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；My pleasure不客气；It depends视情况而定；That’s all right没关系。根据答语“Just let me know what I can do then.”可知，愿意帮忙，故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．When you look at the picture, you can________. A．borrow some books B．get some food from others C．donate money, rice and bread 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：当你看图片时，你可以捐款，大米和面包。根据“Help those who have lost everything. (帮助那些失去一切的人。)”可推知，对于失去一切的人们，应该给他们捐款捐物。故选C。 17．Where are you most likely to see this? A．In a classroom. B．On a bus. C．By a lake. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你最可能在哪里看到这个标志？从图片中的“Show Your Care (表达你的关心)”和“Offer this seat (让座)”可推断，最可能在公共汽车上看到此标志。故选B。 18．If you want to join this volunteer team, which time can you choose? A．October 25th, 10 pm. B．October 25th, 4 am. C．October 25th, 11 am. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你想加入这个志愿者团队，你可以选择什么时间？根据“25 Oct (十月25日)”及“10 AM — 4PM (上午十点到下午四点)”可知，“10月25日上午11点”在此活动范围内。故选C。 19．Yang Fang started a group to ________. When Yang Fang was 15, she started a group to teach kids about pandas. She also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” she said. A．sell toy pandas B．teach kids about pandas C．produce toy pandas D．raise money 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：杨芳成立了一个团队来教育孩子们关于熊猫的知识。根据“When Yang Fang was 15, she started a group to teach kids about pandas. (杨芳15岁时，她成立了一个小组来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。)”可知，杨芳成立团队教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选B。 20．How much money was needed besides the money he had had? After a few months, he met his goal of raising $70. But he found out that he needed to raise $2,000 to build a well. A．$70 B．$ 2,000 C．$2,070 D．$1,930 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：除了他已有的钱之外，还需要多少钱？根据“After a few months, he met his goal of raising $70. But he found out that he needed to raise $2,000 to build a well. (几个月后，他实现了筹集70美元的目标。但他发现要建一口水井，他需要筹集2000美元。)”可知，除了他已有的钱之外，还需要$2000－$70=$1930。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and have fun! When you volunteer, you give your time to do things that help people, animals, or the environment. It makes you feel happy because you know you are doing something good. You don’t need any special skills — just a kind heart and a willing hand. There are many kinds of volunteer jobs. You can help at an animal shelter, like walking dogs or feeding cats. The animals will be very happy to see you! You can also help at a food bank, where you give food to people who need it. Sometimes, you might pack bags with rice, bread, and fruit. Some people volunteer at schools, like helping young children read or clean the classroom. The teachers and kids will say “thank you” to you. During holidays, volunteering is even more special. You might help give gifts to poor children or cook warm meals for homeless people. Imagine their smiles when they get your help! You can also volunteer with your family or friends. For example, you can plant trees in a park together or collect old books and toys for children who don’t have any. Working together makes the job fun and easy. Volunteering is easy to start. You can ask your teachers, parents, or friends how to find a volunteer job. Many organizations have simple jobs for kids, like cleaning parks or drawing pictures for hospitals. You don’t need to work for many hours — even one hour a week makes a difference. Every small help matters. So why not try volunteering? It’s a wonderful way to make the world better, meet new friends, and learn new things. You will find that helping others also helps you feel proud and happy. Come on, join a volunteer group today! 21．Which is the best title for this article? A．How to Find a Job B．The Joy of Helping Others C．Animals Need Your Love D．Cooking Meals for Friends 22．What can you do at an animal shelter as a volunteer? A．Teach animals to speak. B．Walk dogs and feed cats. C．Build houses for animals. D．Take animals to the zoo. 23．According to the article, which of the following is a volunteer job during holidays? A．Watching TV at home. B．Playing games with classmates. C．Giving gifts to poor children. D．Buying new clothes for yourself. 24．What can we infer from the article? A．Volunteering is only for adults. B．You need to be very strong to volunteer. C．Volunteering can make you feel good. D．You must work many hours as a volunteer. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务的概念、活动形式及意义，并呼吁读者积极参与到志愿服务中去。 21．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Volunteering is a great way to help others and have fun! (志愿服务是帮助他人和享受乐趣的好方法！)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了志愿服务的概念、活动形式及意义，并呼吁读者积极参与志愿服务。由此可知，选项B“The Joy of Helping Others (帮助别人的快乐)”与文章内容最契合，作为文章标题最合适。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can help at an animal shelter, like walking dogs or feeding cats. (你可以在动物收容所帮忙，比如遛狗或喂猫。)”可知，作为一名志愿者，可以在动物收容所帮忙遛狗或喂猫。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“During holidays, volunteering is even more special. You might help give gifts to poor children or cook warm meals for homeless people. (在假期里，志愿服务更加特别。你可以给贫穷的孩子送礼物，或者为无家可归的人做热腾腾的饭菜。)”可知，假期的志愿者工作可以是给贫穷的孩子送礼物，也可以为无家可归的人做热腾腾的饭菜。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You will find that helping others also helps you feel proud and happy. (你会发现帮助别人也会让你感到骄傲和快乐。)”可知，帮助别人会让自己感到骄傲和快乐，即参与志愿服务可以让我们感觉很好。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Zhangwei: Have a seat, please! ____25____ Xuxin: I’m from Zhejiang Province. ____26____ I hope to do some voluntary work in your nursing home. Zhangwei: ____27____ Xuxin: I helped to take care of the elderly in my community during the summer vacation. _____28_____ Zhangwei: How great! Xuxin:What can you help with in a nursing home? Zhangwei: ____29____ A．And I offered help to patients in a local hospital. B．Could you say something about yourself? C．Nice to meet you. D．Have you ever done any volunteer work before? E．Where are you from? F．My major is nursing. G．I can clean rooms and talk with the elder. 【答案】25．E 26．F 27．D 28．A 29．G 【导语】本文是一则张伟和徐鑫之间关于徐鑫希望在养老院做志愿工作的对话。 25．根据答语“I’m from Zhejiang Province. (我来自浙江省。)”可知，此处应是询问对方来自哪里，选项E“你从哪里来？”符合语境。故选E。 26．根据上文“I’m from Zhejiang Province. (我来自浙江省。)”以及下文“I hope to do some voluntary work in your nursing home. (我希望在你们的养老院做一些志愿工作。)”可知，此处是在介绍自己的情况，选项F“我的专业是护理。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据答语“I helped to take care of the elderly in my community during the summer vacation. (暑假期间，我帮助照顾社区里的老人。)”可知，此处应询问对方是否有志愿工作经验，选项D“你以前做过志愿者工作吗？”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据上文“I helped to take care of the elderly in my community during the summer vacation. (暑假期间，我帮助照顾社区里的老人。)”以及下文“How great! (太棒了)”可知，此处也说了其他志愿经历，选项 A“我在当地一家医院帮助病人。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据上文“What can you help with in a nursing home? (你在养老院能帮忙做什么?)”可知，此处张伟应回答自己在养老院能做的事情，选项G“我可以打扫房间，和老人聊天。”符合语境。故选G。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．I’d like to apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage listed on the website. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我想申请贵厂网站上列出的汽修工一职。 【详解】考查非谓动词和一般现在时。I：我，人称代词，做主语，位于句首，首字母大写；’d like to apply for：想要申请，’d like to是would like to的缩写，是一种常用的表达意愿的结构，这里用来表达现在想要做的事情，时态为一般现在时，作复合谓语；the automobile mechanic position in your garage listed on the website：贵厂网站上列出的汽修工一职，作宾语，其中“listed on the website”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the automobile mechanic position”，“list”含义“列出”，逻辑主语“position”与动词“list”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，“in your garage”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“automobile mechanic position”，表示职位所在的地点。故本句译为：我想申请贵厂网站上列出的汽修工一职。 31．You must be responsible for this project. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你必须对这个项目负责。 【详解】考查情态动词及动词短语。You：你，人称代词作主语；must：必须，情态动词表义务；be responsible for：对……负责，固定短语作谓语；this project：这个项目，作介词for的宾语。故本句译为：你必须对这个项目负责。 32．He graduated from a medical college in China. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他毕业于中国的一所医学院。 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。He：他，作主语；graduated from：毕业于，作谓语；a medical college in China：中国的一所医学院，作宾语。故本句译为：他毕业于中国的一所医学院。 33． We should ________ wildlife immediately. 我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物。 【答案】take action to protect 【详解】考查动词短语。采取行动做某事：take action to do sth.，此处在should后面，用动词原形；保护：protect。故填take action to protect。 34．We made a plan ________________ for car fans. 我们制订了一个为汽车迷组建俱乐部的计划。 【答案】to set up a club 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“组建俱乐部”短语为“set up a club”，根据“make a plan”可知，make a plan to do意为“制定一个计划去做”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词plan。故答案为to set up a club。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是李华，你的笔友 David 来信询问你的梦想及为实现梦想所做的努力。请你根据以下提示给 David 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你的梦想：成为一名环保志愿者，保护野生动物； 2.努力方式：阅读环保书籍了解知识、参加学校环保社团活动、向家人朋友宣传保护理念； 3.你的感悟：保护野生动物任重道远，但只要坚持，就能让梦想照亮现实，为地球贡献力量。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m glad to get your email. You asked about my dream and my efforts for it. My dream is to be an environmental volunteer to protect wild animals. To make it come true, I read books on environmental protection to learn knowledge. I also join my school’s environmental club to take part in activities like tree-planting. Besides, I tell my family and friends about the importance of protecting wild animals. Protecting wild animals is a long journey, but I believe persistence will make my dream shine. It helps our planet too. What about your dream? Write soon! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华写信给英国朋友David，介绍自己成为环保志愿者保护野生动物的梦想，以及为实现梦想所付出的努力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 此外：besides→ what’s more 努力：efforts→ attempts 保护：protect→ preserve 坚持：persistence→ perseverance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make it come true, I read books on environmental protection to learn knowledge. 拓展句：I read books on environmental protection to learn knowledge in order that I can make it come true, 【点睛】【高分句型1】Protecting wild animals is a long journey, but I believe persistence will make my dream shine. (使用but并列复合句和宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To make it come true, I read books on environmental protection to learn knowledge. (使用不定式作目的状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $