Unit 4 Volunteer Work（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Hiking is a popular outdoor _________ in spring. A．game B．activity C．lesson D．class 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徒步旅行是春天一项受欢迎的户外活动。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；activity活动；lesson课程；class班级/课。根据“Hiking is a popular outdoor…”可知，徒步旅行是一种户外活动，activity最符合语境。故选B。 2．The ________ arrived quickly and saved the trapped hikers from the wildfire. A．volunteers B．neighbours C．relatives D．truck drivers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者们迅速赶到，从山火中救出了被困的徒步旅行者。 考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；neighbours邻居；relatives亲戚；truck drivers卡车司机。根据“saved the trapped hikers from the wildfire”可知，通常参与紧急救援的是志愿者或救援人员，而“志愿者”更符合常见的社会救援场景。故选A。 3．The nurse always treats ________ with kindness. She believes good ________ is the key to providing excellent care. A．patiently; patience B．patience; patient C．patients; patience D．patient; patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这名护士总是以善意对待病人。她相信良好的耐心是提供优质护理的关键。   考查名词辨析。patiently耐心地（副词）；patience耐心（名词）；patients病人（名词复数）；patient病人（单数）。第一空需要名词作宾语，表示“对待病人”，用patients；第二空需要名词作主语，表示“耐心是关键”，用patience。故选C。 4．I’m looking forward to ________ the spring outing. A．have B．having C．has D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正盼望着去春游。 考查非谓语动词。have有，动词原形；having有，动名词/现在分词；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式。look forward to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，因此空格处应填动名词having。故选B。 5．________ amazing achievements our country has made during the past few years! A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家取得了多么惊人的成就啊！ 中心词是复数名词achievements，前面有形容词amazing修饰。根据感叹句结构“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”可知，应用What引导，且复数名词前不用冠词a或an，How后直接接形容词或副词。应填What。 6．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！为什么不去远足呢？——好主意！ 根据句子结构“...fine day today”可知，中心词“day”是可数名词单数，且“fine”以辅音音素开头，因此应使用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句结构。故用What a。 7．________ amazing changes they have made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们带来了多么惊人的变化啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词changes为可数名词复数，且其前有形容词amazing修饰，应用“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故选A。 8．— _________ amazing the Great Wall is! — Yes, it’s a great wonder in the world. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长城是多么令人惊叹啊！——是的，它是世界上的一大奇迹。 空后“... amazing the Great Wall is!”提示，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词amazing，用感叹句型“How+形容词+主谓”，应填How。 9．________ wonderful homemade cakes they are! My mom knows best. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么棒的自制蛋糕啊！我妈妈最懂。 考查感叹句结构。How用于修饰形容词或副词；What a用于单数可数名词；What用于复数名词或不可数名词。感叹句通常由What或How引导，结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！或 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本题中，中心词是名词短语wonderful homemade cakes，其中cakes为复数可数名词，因此应使用What引导，且复数名词前不加冠词。故选C。 10．—________ bad weather it is! —We can’t go hiking. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！——我们不能去徒步了。 感叹句中心词为名词weather，应用What引导；weather是不可数名词，前不加冠词a/an，应填What。 11．________ wonderful it is to walk in the forest and enjoy the fresh air! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在森林里散步并享受新鲜空气是多么美妙啊！ 中心词是形容词wonderful，且其后无名词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！应填How。 12．—________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! — Thank you. I learned to cook it from the textbook’s recipe. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这酸辣汤尝起来多么美味啊！——谢谢，我是按照课本上的食谱学着做的。 How多么；What多么/什么；What a多么一个。根据句子末尾感叹号可知，这是一个感叹句。基本结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词+主语+谓语！本题中空格后紧跟形容词delicious，且没有冠词或名词直接出现，因此应填How。 13．______ fast he runs! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他跑得真快啊！ 考查感叹句结构。What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。本句感叹部分为副词fast（快），修饰动词runs，应用“How + 形容词/副词”结构。故选C。 14．— ________ —Yes, please. I want to buy a cup for my son. A．What do you want? B．What about this one? C．Can I help you? D．How about you? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想给我儿子买个杯子。 考查情景交际。What do you want你想要什么；What about this one这个怎么样；Can I help you需要帮忙吗；How about you你呢。根据答语“Yes, please. I want to buy a cup for my son.”可知，这是购物场景中服务员常用的招呼语，询问对方是否需要帮助。故选C。 15．—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________. Many hands make light work. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——感谢您对志愿者项目的支持。——我的荣幸。人多力量大。 考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；My pleasure我的荣幸，是对感谢的回答；Never mind没关系，是对道歉的回答；That’s right那是对的，是对说话者的肯定。这里回答Thank you，用My pleasure。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．According to the picture, it calls on us to ________. A．donate money B．donate life C．donate blood 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这幅图，它呼吁我们献血。根据图片中“BLOOD DONATION (献血)”可知，根据这幅图，它呼吁我们献血。故选C。 17．What should the volunteers take care of? A．The animals. B．The houses. C．The trees. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：志愿者应该照顾什么？根据“Take care of lovely animals! (照顾可爱的动物！)”可知，志愿者应该照顾动物。故选A。 18．From the poster we know all the volunteer work is to be offered to _______. A．old people B．18-year-olds or above C．those with enthusiasms 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：从海报上我们可以得知，所有的志愿服务工作都为老年人提供服务。根据Contents部分“Do clean-ups at the old people’s home in the community; Accompany the elderly; Help with cooking for old people. (去社区里的养老院进行打扫工作；陪伴老年人；为老年人提供烹饪帮助。)”可推知，从海报上我们可以得知，所有的志愿服务工作都是为老年人提供服务。故选A。 19．The poster calls on people to donate money to those who are ________. A．orphans B．orphans with AIDS C．unhealthy 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：海报号召人们为艾滋病孤儿捐款。根据“DONATE MONEY TO ORPHANS WITH AIDS (捐钱给艾滋病孤儿)”可知，海报号召人们为艾滋病孤儿捐款。故选B。 20．The following are the benefits of being a volunteer except ________. A．making money B．having fun C．meeting new people 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：以下哪一项不是做志愿者的好处。根据图表信息，做志愿者的好处包括“Have fun and socialise (获得乐趣并社交)”、“Meet new people and make new friends (结识新朋友)”，而“making money (赚钱)”在图表中未提及，不属于做志愿者的好处。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The 15th National Games is a big sports event in China. It was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. About 50,000 volunteers, called “Little Dolphins” with love, helped make the event go well. Most are young people from universities, high schools and local communities in the three places, with an average age of 19.42. Their passion lit up every venue corner. Before working, all volunteers got basic training. They learned event rules, polite communication, simple emergency handling and easy English. They were divided into three groups: competition volunteers who help organize games, special volunteers for medical help or translation, and general volunteers for daily work. Their jobs included guiding audiences, preparing tools for referees, keeping order and looking after athletes. They worked hard day and night, no matter sunny or rainy, to ensure smooth operations. The “Little Dolphins” became a warm sight. Their kind smiles and good service won high praise. They also acted as culture messengers, introducing the Greater Bay Area’s beauty and helping young people in the three regions make friends. Through their efforts, they showed the volunteer spirit of “giving, friendship, mutual help and progress”, leaving a valuable memory for the Games. 21．What does the underlined word “co-hosted” mean in paragraph 1? A．Organized by several sides. B．Reported by journalists. C．Helped by others. D．Started by a group. 22．Which is NOT a group of the “Little Dolphins” volunteers? A．Competition volunteers. B．Special volunteers. C．General volunteers. D．Student volunteers. 23．What is the author’s attitude towards “Little Dolphins”? A．Conservative. B．Supportive. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. 24．What can we learn about the volunteers? A．They didn’t need any training. B．They only worked in the daytime. C．They were important for the event. D．They were all from Guangdong’s universities. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第15届全国运动会中“小海豚”志愿者的服务与贡献。 21．词句猜测题。根据后文“by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao (由广东，香港和澳门)”可知，这是由广东、香港、澳门三地共同举办的，因此“co-hosted”意为“由多方共同组织举办”。 故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They were divided into three groups: competition volunteers ..., special volunteers ..., and general volunteers (他们被分为三类：竞赛志愿者……、专项志愿者…… 以及通用志愿者)”可知，志愿者分为竞赛志愿者、专项志愿者和通用志愿者三类，没有“学生志愿者”这一正式分组。 故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Their kind smiles and good service won high praise. (他们亲切的笑容与优质的服务赢得了高度赞扬。)”和“Through their efforts, they showed the volunteer spirit ... leaving a valuable memory for the Games. (通过他们的努力，他们展现了志愿精神……为这场赛事留下了珍贵的回忆)”可知，作者对志愿者的服务给予了高度肯定，态度是支持的。 故选B。 24．推理判断题。文章提到志愿者接受了专业培训、日夜工作，且来自三地的高校、中学和社区，他们的付出确保了赛事的顺利进行，说明他们对这次活动至关重要。 故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mary. Are you free this Saturday? ____25____ B: Oh, sorry. I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday A: Volunteer work? B: Yes. Have you seen the poster at school? A: No, I haven’t. ____26____ B: It says volunteers are needed for an international conference in our city. A: That sounds cool. ____27____ B: They’ll work at the reception to greet people and give directions. A: ____28____ B: Yes. They should have good communication skills and speak fluent English. A: Wow, that’s great. ____29____ B: Certainly. You’re welcome to join us. A．Can I help too? B．What’s the matter? C．What does it say? D．Let’s go hiking together. E．What will the volunteers do? F．Are there any requirements for the volunteers? G．Have you ever done any volunteer work before? 【答案】25．D 26．C 27．E 28．F 29．A 【导语】本文是一个人邀请朋友周六一起活动，转而聊到志愿者工作的对话。 25．根据答语“I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday. (我这周六要去做志愿者工作。)”可知，此处应是发出一起活动的邀请，选项D“我们一起去远足吧。”符合语境。故选D。 26．根据答语“It says volunteers are needed for an international conference in our city. (上面说我们城市的一场国际会议需要志愿者。)”可知，此处应是询问海报的内容，选项C“海报上写了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据答语“They’ll work at the reception to greet people and give directions. (他们会在接待处迎接来宾并指引方向。)”可知，此处应是询问志愿者的工作内容，选项E“志愿者要做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据答语“They should have good communication skills and speak fluent English. (他们需要有良好的沟通能力，并且能说流利的英语。)”可知，此处应是询问志愿者的要求，选项F“志愿者有什么要求吗？”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据答语“Certainly. You’re welcome to join us. (当然，欢迎你加入我们。)”可知，此处应是表达想要参与的意愿，选项A“我也能帮忙吗？”符合语境。故选A。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．I majored in Elementary Education. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】我主修小学教育。 【详解】考查一般过去时。I：我，人称代词作主语；majored in：主修，作谓语，一般过去时；Elementary Education：小学教育，作介词“in”的宾语。故本句译为：我主修小学教育。 31．We must be skilled in everything so as to face different challenges. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们必须精通一切，才能应对各种挑战。 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。We：我们，作主语；must：必须，情态动词；be skilled in：精通，擅长；everything：每件事，一切，作宾语；so as to face different challenges：以便应对各种挑战，作目的状语。故本句译为：我们必须精通一切，才能应对各种挑战。 32．We are looking forward to meeting you at the party. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们期待在聚会上见到你。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。We：我们，人称代词作主语；are looking forward to：期待，作谓语，现在进行时；meeting you：见到你，动名词短语作宾语；at the party：在聚会上，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：我们期待在聚会上见到你。 33．The girl ________ our tour guide.这个女孩充当我们的导游。 【答案】acted as 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“充当”是动词短语“act as”，根据句意可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词“act”需用过去式“acted”。故答案为acted as。 34．Don’t worry. If anything goes wrong, I’ll ________ it. 没关系，出了问题我兜着。 【答案】take responsibility for 【详解】考查动词短语。“出了问题我兜着”即“我对出现的问题负责任”，“对……负责，承担责任”是动词短语“take responsibility for”，助动词will后接动词原形。故填take responsibility for。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．【写作内容】假如你是李明，请写一封加入学校志愿者服务队的申请信。内容包括你对志愿者的了解、你打算怎么做等。 【写作要求】 1.词数40左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply to be a member of our school volunteer service team. Volunteers contribute love and strength to the society and make people’s lives more beautiful. I want to learn from them. I will work with enthusiasm and patience. I will try my best to serve well. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you very much. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者要写一封加入学校志愿者服务对的申请信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想要：want→ would like 将：will→ be going to 尽我最大的努力：try my best→ do my best 收到……来信：hear from→ receive a letter from 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will work with enthusiasm and patience. 拓展句：I will work with enthusiasm and patience as long as I am given a chance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Volunteers contribute love and strength to the society and make people’s lives more beautiful. (运用and表示并列关系) 【高分句型2】I am writing to apply to be a member of our school volunteer service team. (运用不定式结构表目的) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Hiking is a popular outdoor _________ in spring. A．game B．activity C．lesson D．class 2．The ________ arrived quickly and saved the trapped hikers from the wildfire. A．volunteers B．neighbours C．relatives D．truck drivers 3．The nurse always treats ________ with kindness. She believes good ________ is the key to providing excellent care. A．patiently; patience B．patience; patient C．patients; patience D．patient; patient 4．I’m looking forward to ________ the spring outing. A．have B．having C．has D．had 5．________ amazing achievements our country has made during the past few years! A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 6．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How an D．How 7．________ amazing changes they have made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 8．— _________ amazing the Great Wall is! — Yes, it’s a great wonder in the world. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 9．________ wonderful homemade cakes they are! My mom knows best. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 10．—________ bad weather it is! —We can’t go hiking. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 11．________ wonderful it is to walk in the forest and enjoy the fresh air! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 12．—________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! — Thank you. I learned to cook it from the textbook’s recipe. A．How B．What C．What a 13．______ fast he runs! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．— ________ —Yes, please. I want to buy a cup for my son. A．What do you want? B．What about this one? C．Can I help you? D．How about you? 15．—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________. Many hands make light work. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．That’s right 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．According to the picture, it calls on us to ________. A．donate money B．donate life C．donate blood 17．What should the volunteers take care of? A．The animals. B．The houses. C．The trees. 18．From the poster we know all the volunteer work is to be offered to _______. A．old people B．18-year-olds or above C．those with enthusiasms 19．The poster calls on people to donate money to those who are ________. A．orphans B．orphans with AIDS C．unhealthy 20．The following are the benefits of being a volunteer except ________. A．making money B．having fun C．meeting new people 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The 15th National Games is a big sports event in China. It was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. About 50,000 volunteers, called “Little Dolphins” with love, helped make the event go well. Most are young people from universities, high schools and local communities in the three places, with an average age of 19.42. Their passion lit up every venue corner. Before working, all volunteers got basic training. They learned event rules, polite communication, simple emergency handling and easy English. They were divided into three groups: competition volunteers who help organize games, special volunteers for medical help or translation, and general volunteers for daily work. Their jobs included guiding audiences, preparing tools for referees, keeping order and looking after athletes. They worked hard day and night, no matter sunny or rainy, to ensure smooth operations. The “Little Dolphins” became a warm sight. Their kind smiles and good service won high praise. They also acted as culture messengers, introducing the Greater Bay Area’s beauty and helping young people in the three regions make friends. Through their efforts, they showed the volunteer spirit of “giving, friendship, mutual help and progress”, leaving a valuable memory for the Games. 21．What does the underlined word “co-hosted” mean in paragraph 1? A．Organized by several sides. B．Reported by journalists. C．Helped by others. D．Started by a group. 22．Which is NOT a group of the “Little Dolphins” volunteers? A．Competition volunteers. B．Special volunteers. C．General volunteers. D．Student volunteers. 23．What is the author’s attitude towards “Little Dolphins”? A．Conservative. B．Supportive. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. 24．What can we learn about the volunteers? A．They didn’t need any training. B．They only worked in the daytime. C．They were important for the event. D．They were all from Guangdong’s universities. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Mary. Are you free this Saturday? ____25____ B: Oh, sorry. I’m doing volunteer work this Saturday A: Volunteer work? B: Yes. Have you seen the poster at school? A: No, I haven’t. ____26____ B: It says volunteers are needed for an international conference in our city. A: That sounds cool. ____27____ B: They’ll work at the reception to greet people and give directions. A: ____28____ B: Yes. They should have good communication skills and speak fluent English. A: Wow, that’s great. ____29____ B: Certainly. You’re welcome to join us. A．Can I help too? B．What’s the matter? C．What does it say? D．Let’s go hiking together. E．What will the volunteers do? F．Are there any requirements for the volunteers? G．Have you ever done any volunteer work before? 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．I majored in Elementary Education. ___________________________________________________________ 31．We must be skilled in everything so as to face different challenges. ____________________________________________________________ 32．We are looking forward to meeting you at the party. __________________________________________________ 33．The girl ________ our tour guide. 这个女孩充当我们的导游。 34．Don’t worry. If anything goes wrong, I’ll ________ it. 没关系，出了问题我兜着。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．【写作内容】假如你是李明，请写一封加入学校志愿者服务队的申请信。内容包括你对志愿者的了解、你打算怎么做等。 【写作要求】 1.词数40左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $