精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十二中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语试卷

七年级英语试卷 第一部 分听力部分 （共四节，1-20题，每小题0.5分；21-30题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. A. They’re in danger. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re playful. 2. A. No, I can’t. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, you can. 3. A. Of course. B. That’s a lot. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Sounds good. B. Dumplings, please. C. Chinese food. 5. A. It’s my grandma’s B. It’s hers. C. It’s useful. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 6. What’s the rule? A. B. C. 7. What isn’t the girl good at? A. B. C. 8. How many giraffes can Dave see? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 9. How old is the short giraffe? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 10. Where is Steven’s computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 11. What’s the last rule they talk about? A. Don’t make noise in the computer room. B. Don’t use mobile phones in class. C. Keep the computer room tidy. 12. How many computer classes does Steven have a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. How often does Eric play badminton? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 14. What’s the girl’s favourite sport’ A. Badminton. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 15. What does Eric think of playing ping-pong? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 16. Where does the woman want to sit at first? A. Next to the window. B. In the centre. C. Near the door. 17. What dish does the woman order? A. Dongpo pork. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Beijing roast duck. 18. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. How many books does the library have? A. About 150. B. About 350. C. About 500. 20. What can’t you do in the library? A. Drink water. B. Make noise. C. Walk. 21. How long can you keep the books? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 22. Who is Lucy? A. Mike’s friend. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s cousin. 23. Where is the eagle? A. In the tree. B. On the grass. C. Under the tree. 24. What animals is Lucy afraid (害怕的) of? A. Foxes. B. Elephants. C. Wolves. 25. Why does Mike like elephants best? A. They’re smart. B. They’re friendly. C. They’re funny. 第四节 听短文填空。 A Talk on Healthy Eating Introduction (介绍) 26. ________eating is important for us in our daily life. 27. Food can give us energy and help us ________up our body. What we should eat: 28. ________ food 29. Different kinds of food like ________, noodles, vegetables and fruit. 30. A little ________, salt and sugar every day 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Steve is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese food. Henan braised (焖) noodles are his favourite. Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He keeps the ____1____ of eating Chinese food. But he can ____2____ find a Chinese food restaurant near his home. One day, he sees a Chinese restaurant on the street suddenly (出乎意料地). He is happy and can’t ____3____ to get into it. “Excuse me. Do you have Henan braised noodles?” Steve asks a ____4____. “Of course.” Then he ____5____ a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. The waitress ____6____ the noodles very soon. He has a feeling of coming back to China when he eats them. “It’s really a ____7____”, Steve says. The only regret (遗憾) is that the price of the dish is quite ____8____. Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou. The price in Australia is ____9____. “Even so, this is quite good. ____10____, I feel happy that I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia. I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.” 1. A. menu B. energy C. habit D. weight 2. A. often B. hardly C. always D. usually 3. A. wait B. stop C. find D. live 4. A. singer B. waitress C. teacher D. teenager 5. A. rises B. loses C. blows D. orders 6. A. builds B. causes C. serves D. draws 7. A. surprise B. rule C. spirit D. result 8. A. good B. blind C. same D. different 9. A. double B. perfect C. special D. friendly 10. A. Excuse me B. On time C. After all D. For example 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的史蒂夫在郑州工作时爱上了中国美食，尤其喜欢河南焖面，回到澳大利亚后，他一直保持着吃中国菜的习惯，偶然发现一家中餐馆吃到了河南焖面，虽价格翻倍但仍感到开心的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他一直保持着吃中国菜的习惯。 根据上下文，史蒂夫回到澳大利亚后，依然延续着在郑州时吃中国菜的习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境。menu“菜单”、energy“能量”、weight“重量”均与“吃中国菜”的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：但他几乎不能在他家附近找到一家中餐馆。 根据前文“Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He keeps the habit of eating Chinese food.”以及转折连词But可知，此处表示他想吃中国菜但很难找到中餐馆，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。often“经常”、always“总是”、usually“通常”均与转折逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他很开心，迫不及待地走进餐馆。 根据前文“he sees a Chinese restaurant on the street suddenly”以及“He is happy”可知，史蒂夫找到中餐馆后非常急切，“can’t wait to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，wait“等待”符合语境。stop“停止”、find“找到”、live“居住”均不能与can’t构成此搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：史蒂夫问服务员：“打扰一下，你们有河南焖面吗？” 根据后文“The waitress serves the noodles very soon.”可知，史蒂夫询问的是服务员，waitress“女服务员”符合语境。singer“歌手”、teacher“老师”、teenager“青少年”均与餐馆场景不符。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他点了一大碗河南焖面。 根据前文史蒂夫询问是否有河南焖面以及“Of course.”可知，此处表示他点了这道菜，orders“点（餐）”符合语境。rises“升起”、loses“丢失”、blows“吹”均与餐馆点餐场景不符。 【6题详解】 句意：服务员很快就把面条端了上来。 结合上下文，史蒂夫点餐后，服务员应该是把面条端给他，serves“端上（食物、饮料）”符合语境。builds“建造”、causes“引起”、draws“画”均与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：“真是个惊喜，”史蒂夫说。 根据前文史蒂夫很难找到中餐馆，偶然发现一家并吃到了想吃的河南焖面，可知这对他来说是一个惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境。rule“规则”、spirit“精神”、result“结果”均与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：唯一的遗憾是这道菜的价格很不一样。 根据后文“Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou.”可知，澳大利亚餐馆的焖面价格和郑州的不一样，different“不同的”符合语境。good“好的”、blind“盲的”、same“相同的”均与后文价格对比的内容不符。 【9题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的价格是（郑州的）两倍。 根据前文“Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou.”可知，28元是14元的两倍，double“两倍的”符合语境。perfect“完美的”、special“特别的”、friendly“友好的”均与价格对比的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：毕竟，能在澳大利亚吃到河南焖面，我感到很开心。 结合前文“Even so, this is quite good.”可知，此处表示让步，强调尽管价格贵，但能吃到还是很开心，After all“毕竟”符合语境。Excuse me“打扰一下”、On time“准时”、For example“例如”均与语境不符。 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，共10分） Lily is a shy girl in a middle school. She seldom speaks to others and just sits ____11____ (quiet)in the class. Most of the girls in Lily’s class are interested in badminton and volleyball. But Lily’s hobby is different from ____12____ (they). She likes football. So her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her. ____13____ Lily doesn’t care about (在意) that. She just ____14____ (focus)on her favourite sport. She has a big goal-to be a great football player in the future. She joins a football club and practises there ____15____ (two) a week. Every day, Lily spends an hour in watching videos (视频) about football. Seeing Lily’s love for football, her mother always encourages her ____16____ (keep) her dream (梦想). On the ____17____ (five) of October, there is an important football match in her school. Lily wants to win ____18____ match for her school. But her classmates laugh at her once again. However, when they see Lily play so well on the field, they are surprised. At last, the team wins the game with her help. ____19____ the game, Lily’s classmates change their minds and never laugh at her. Lily wishes she can join in more ____20____ (match) later. If you have a goal and work hard like Lily, you can succeed one day. 【答案】11. quietly 12. theirs 13. But 14. focuses 15. twice 16. to keep 17. fifth 18. the 19. After 20. matches 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生莉莉，她是一个害羞的女孩，爱好足球却被同学嘲笑，但她没有放弃，坚持自己的梦想，最终在足球比赛中帮助球队获胜，改变了同学对她的看法，告诉我们有目标并努力就会成功。 【11题详解】 句意：她很少和别人说话，只是安静地坐在教室里。此处修饰动词sits，需用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，用来表示“安静地坐着”。 【12题详解】 句意：但莉莉的爱好和她们的不同。此处指代“她们的爱好”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs。 【13题详解】 句意：所以她的同学总是嘲笑她，但莉莉并不在意。前文说同学嘲笑她，后文说她不在意，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词But。 【14题详解】 句意：她只是专注于自己最喜欢的运动。短文整体用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，focus的第三人称单数是focuses。 【15题详解】 句意：她加入了一个足球俱乐部，每周在那里练习两次。表示“每周两次”需用频率副词twice，“twice a week”是固定表达，用于描述动作发生的频率。 【16题详解】 句意：看到莉莉对足球的热爱，她的妈妈总是鼓励她坚持自己的梦想。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处需用动词不定式to keep。 【17题详解】 句意：10月5日，她的学校有一场重要的足球比赛。表示“某月某日”时，日期需用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，“on the fifth of October”是正确的表达。 【18题详解】 句意：莉莉想为她的学校赢得这场比赛。此处特指前文提到的“10月5日的重要足球比赛”，需用定冠词the来修饰名词match。 【19题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，莉莉的同学改变了想法，再也不嘲笑她了。结合上下文，同学是在比赛结束后改变看法的，需用介词After，表示“在……之后”。 【20题详解】 句意：莉莉希望她以后能参加更多的比赛。“more”意为“更多的”，后接可数名词复数形式，match的复数是matches。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） A ①Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. ②Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” ③“But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late.” says his mother. ④Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” ⑤“But not all of them, Mum.” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake (醒着的). They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” ⑥Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 21. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games ②share the birthday cake ③watch TV ④sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A. it is not healthy B. the cakes all go to bed C. it is too late D. the cake isn’t delicious 23. What do you think of Jim? A. He is kind. B. He is friendly. C. He is clever. D. He is polite. 24. What can we learn from this text? A. 团结互助 B. 坚持不懈 C. 实事求是 D. 以身作则 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim在13岁生日当晚因不想睡觉而与母亲斗智斗勇的故事。 【21题详解】 第二段“They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.”直接说明下午他们唱歌、玩游戏、分享生日蛋糕。 【22题详解】 第四段“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it.”文中直接说明原因是时间太晚了，“The cakes all go to bed”是妈妈为了哄 Jim 编的借口，不是真正原因。 【23题详解】 第五段Jim说“The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?”Jim用蛋糕的类比巧妙反驳母亲，说明他很聪明。 【24题详解】 第六段最后一句“She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. ”这告诉我们“以身作则”的道理。 【25题详解】 第①段介绍Jim的13岁生日（背景）第②③④⑤段故事情节发展（朋友来庆祝→晚上看电视→睡觉争论→蛋糕争论）第⑥段故事结局和道理总结。 B For some people, it can be very hard to do nothing. Many of us want to help wild animals when they seem (似乎) to be in danger. But we need to stop doing so. You should leave the animals alone (单独地). They are stronger than we think. Young wildlife (野生动物) is not usually alone. Their parents may be just around them. For example, baby birds often leave their homes before they can fly. They jump around under the tree for days. At the same time, their parents may get food somewhere else. Your “help” may hurt animals. A man in Georgia sees a manatee (海牛) out of the water. He thinks the manatee needs help. So he puts it back into the water. But the manatee may just enjoy the sun on a warm day. Your “help” may also hurt you. Even professionals (专业人士) get hurt sometimes. Manatees may look slow. But they are very strong. Sometimes wildlife does need our help. You’ll know it when it is in a man-made trap (人造陷阱). If so, call professionals. They know how to help wild animals. In a word, the best way is to leave wildlife alone. Just keep it really wild. It is good for both you and the animal. 26. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By using numbers. D. By telling stories. 27. What do we know about manatees? A. They don’t like staying in the water. B. They always go out of the water to enjoy the sun. C. They move quickly in the water. D. They are strong and dangerous for people. 28. Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)? A. Jason takes a baby bird under the tree home. B. Tom calls professionals when he sees a whale on the beach. C. Danny leaves a fox in a man-made trap alone. D. Anne gives food to pandas in the zoo. 29. What does “it” refer to? A. the baby bird B. the manatee C. the wildlife D. the food 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Birds under the tree B. Wonderful manatees C. The best for wildlife D. Wildlife professionals 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于野生动物，我们最好的方式是不去打扰它们，阐述了随意帮助野生动物可能带来的危害，同时说明当野生动物陷入人造陷阱时，应寻求专业人士的帮助，强调让野生动物保持野生状态对人和动物都有好处。 【26题详解】 第二段指出作者表达观点的方式：“Young wildlife is not usually alone. Their parents may be just around them. For example, baby birds often leave their homes before they can fly.”，说明作者通过举例子的方式来表达观点。 【27题详解】 第四段说明关于海牛的情况：“Manatees may look slow. But they are very strong.”，结合第三段海牛可能只是想晒太阳以及第四段专业人士也可能被海牛伤害，表明海牛很强壮，对人有危险性。 【28题详解】 第五段指出正确帮助野生动物的方式：“Sometimes wildlife does need our help. You’ll know it when it is in a man-made trap. If so, call professionals.”，说明看到野生动物陷入人造陷阱时应联系专业人士，由此可推断汤姆看到海滩上的鲸鱼时联系专业人士，是作者会同意的做法。 【29题详解】 第五段前文提到“Sometimes wildlife does need our help.”，后文“ You’ll know it when it is in a man-made trap.”，结合上下文可知，it指代前文提到的wildlife（野生动物）。 【30题详解】 全文围绕如何对待野生动物展开，开头提出应让野生动物独处，中间阐述随意帮助的危害和正确的帮助方式，结尾总结让野生动物独处是最好的方式，因此最适合的标题是关于对野生动物最好的做法。 C How much exercise do children need to stay in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉), and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. How can parents solve the problem? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise. But that may not be the best way. “Walking is a great activity, but it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ________ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become important and interesting to their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 31. How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 32. Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. D. Walking. 33. What does the underlined word “solve” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Wait for. B. Work out C. Pick up D. Think about 34. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. Which sport do children like best? B. What kind of sport is best for parents? C. What kind of exercise must children do? D. How can we make exercise fun for them? 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell parents how to help children fall in love with exercise. B. To let parents understand why children like watching TV at home. C. To show that children don’t need to do aerobic exercise. D. To ask parents to spend more time with their children. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童保持健康所需的运动量、适合儿童的运动类型，以及针对许多儿童不喜欢户外运动的问题，医生给出的让儿童爱上运动的建议。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出“In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day.”，说明一些美国人认为儿童应该每天锻炼。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”，表明攀爬这种运动最适合想拥有强壮肌肉的儿童。 【33题详解】 第三段前文提到“many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside”，后文医生给出了相关建议，可推断“solve the problem”指解决儿童不喜欢户外运动这一问题，“solve”意为“解决”，与“Work out”含义相近。 【34题详解】 前文医生提到“walking is really boring for children”，并建议“think of some fun things to do along the way”，后文又说“it’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends”，都是围绕“如何让运动变得有趣”展开，因此此处应填入与“让运动变得有趣”相关的问句。 【35题详解】 文章先介绍儿童所需的运动量和适合的运动，再提出儿童不喜欢户外运动的问题，最后医生给出让儿童爱上运动的建议，整体是为了告诉家长如何帮助孩子爱上运动。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sits on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (总是). 36. What club is Tom in? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Tom often talk about with his family after dinner? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents in the evening? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many rules are there in Tom’s family according to the text? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Tom’s family rules? List (列出) one of your family rules. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is in the school swimming club. 37. He often talks about his school and friends. 38. Before he goes to bed. 39. Three. 40. I think Tom’s family rules are warm and helpful. One of my family rules is that I have to go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆有一个幸福的家庭，并且家里有三条规则，分别是保持健康、晚上时间是家庭时光以及总是说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”，还详细说明了每条规则的具体内容。 【36题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“Tom is in the school swimming club.”，这是对汤姆所在俱乐部的直述，可直接提取。 【37题详解】 文章第三段明确写道：“Tom always talks about his school and friends.”，因此答案可直接提取。 【38题详解】 文章第四段明确指出：“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”，因此答案是晚上睡觉前。 【39题详解】 文章中列出了三条家庭规则：Keep healthy.、Evening time is family time.、Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. 因此共有三条规则。 【40题详解】 本题要求学生结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (Li Ming and Lucy are talking in the classroom after class.) A: Hi, Lucy! I saw you playing basketball on the playground this morning. You play well! B: ________41________ I started to practise playing basketball this year. A: Is basketball your favourite sport? B: Yes, it is. ________42________ A: My favourite sport is swimming. It’s relaxing and good for my body. B: I see. Swimming is a great sport. ________43________ A: I go swimming every Saturday afternoon. What about you? How often do you play basketball? B: Three times a week. I usually play with my classmates after school. A: That sounds fun! ________44________ B: Sure, I have time on Sunday. When and where will we go? A: ________45________ We have a swimming pool at home. B: Great! Thank you for inviting (邀请) me. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】41. Thank you. 42. What’s your favourite sport? 43. How often do you go swimming? 44. Would you like to go swimming with me on Sunday? 45. We can go to my home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是李明和露西课后在教室里的对话，两人围绕各自喜欢的运动、运动频率以及邀请对方参与运动展开交流。 【41题详解】 根据上文“You play well!”可知，此处应是对李明的夸奖表示感谢。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Yes, it is.”以及下文“My favourite sport is swimming.”可知，露西确认篮球是自己最喜欢的运动后，应询问李明最喜欢的运动是什么。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I go swimming every Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处应是露西询问李明多久去游泳一次。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I have time on Sunday. When and where will we go?”可知，此处应是李明邀请露西一起去游泳。 【45题详解】 根据下文“We have a swimming pool at home.”可知，此处应是李明说明自己家有游泳池，邀请露西去自己家。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 书面表达 46. 随着阳光体育运动项目的实施，“每天锻炼一小时，幸福快乐一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。你叫李明，你打算向外国朋友分享你热爱的体育运动项目。请你根据以下提示，用英文写篇短文。 注意事项 1. 可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. My favorite sport is running. I run for 30 minutes in the park every morning. Sometimes I run with my best friend, and we always have a good time. It’s easy and relaxing for me. Doing sports is good for us. It keeps our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy. It also helps us stay energetic and study better at school. I hope all of us can exercise every day. Sports can make our life more wonderful. Let’s do sports together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢的运动、日常锻炼情况、运动的好处、呼吁大家多运动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语句连贯；80字左右；不出现真实信息；不能照搬原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍最喜欢的运动和日常锻炼情况 主体段：说明运动的好处（健康、开心、帮助学习） 结尾段：提出希望，呼吁大家一起运动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：情况（喜欢的运动和锻炼情况） 运动选择：running/swimming/playing basketball等 锻炼情况：run for half an hour every day morning/go swimming twice a week/play basketball after school every day等 感受：easy and relaxing/full of fun/feel strong等 要点二：好处 好处一：keeps our bodies healthy/makes our bodies strong/builds up our bodies等 好处二：makes us feel happy/brings us joy/helps us relax等 好处三：helps us study better/makes us more confident/teaches us teamwork等 要点三：希望 希望：all of us can exercise every day/we can all have a healthy body/everyone can keep doing sports等 呼吁：Let’s do sports together/Let’s enjoy the fun of sports/Just move your body等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试卷 第一部 分听力部分 （共四节，1-20题，每小题0.5分；21-30题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。 1. A. They’re in danger. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re playful. 2. A. No, I can’t. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, you can. 3. A. Of course. B. That’s a lot. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Sounds good. B. Dumplings, please. C. Chinese food. 5. A. It’s my grandma’s B. It’s hers. C. It’s useful. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 6. What’s the rule? A. B. C. 7. What isn’t the girl good at? A. B. C. 8. How many giraffes can Dave see? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 9. How old is the short giraffe? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 10. Where is Steven’s computer room? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 11. What’s the last rule they talk about? A. Don’t make noise in the computer room. B. Don’t use mobile phones in class. C. Keep the computer room tidy. 12. How many computer classes does Steven have a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. How often does Eric play badminton? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 14. What’s the girl’s favourite sport’ A. Badminton. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 15. What does Eric think of playing ping-pong? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 16. Where does the woman want to sit at first? A. Next to the window. B. In the centre. C. Near the door. 17. What dish does the woman order? A. Dongpo pork. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Beijing roast duck. 18. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. How many books does the library have? A. About 150. B. About 350. C. About 500. 20. What can’t you do in the library? A. Drink water. B. Make noise. C. Walk. 21. How long can you keep the books? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 22. Who is Lucy? A. Mike’s friend. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s cousin. 23. Where is the eagle? A. In the tree. B. On the grass. C. Under the tree. 24. What animals is Lucy afraid (害怕的) of? A. Foxes. B. Elephants. C. Wolves. 25. Why does Mike like elephants best? A. They’re smart. B. They’re friendly. C. They’re funny. 第四节 听短文填空。 A Talk on Healthy Eating Introduction (介绍) 26. ________eating is important for us in our daily life. 27. Food can give us energy and help us ________up our body. What we should eat: 28. ________ food 29. Different kinds of food like ________, noodles, vegetables and fruit. 30. A little ________, salt and sugar every day 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Steve is from Australia. When he works in Zhengzhou, he falls in love with Chinese food. Henan braised (焖) noodles are his favourite. Now, Steve comes back to Australia. He keeps the ____1____ of eating Chinese food. But he can ____2____ find a Chinese food restaurant near his home. One day, he sees a Chinese restaurant on the street suddenly (出乎意料地). He is happy and can’t ____3____ to get into it. “Excuse me. Do you have Henan braised noodles?” Steve asks a ____4____. “Of course.” Then he ____5____ a big bowl of Henan braised noodles. The waitress ____6____ the noodles very soon. He has a feeling of coming back to China when he eats them. “It’s really a ____7____”, Steve says. The only regret (遗憾) is that the price of the dish is quite ____8____. Henan braised noodles in the restaurant are 28 yuan but they are only 14 yuan in Zhengzhou. The price in Australia is ____9____. “Even so, this is quite good. ____10____, I feel happy that I can eat Henan braised noodles in Australia. I wish I could eat more Chinese dishes in Australia.” 1. A. menu B. energy C. habit D. weight 2. A. often B. hardly C. always D. usually 3. A. wait B. stop C. find D. live 4. A. singer B. waitress C. teacher D. teenager 5. A. rises B. loses C. blows D. orders 6. A. builds B. causes C. serves D. draws 7. A. surprise B. rule C. spirit D. result 8. A. good B. blind C. same D. different 9. A. double B. perfect C. special D. friendly 10. A. Excuse me B. On time C. After all D. For example 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，共10分） Lily is a shy girl in a middle school. She seldom speaks to others and just sits ____11____ (quiet)in the class. Most of the girls in Lily’s class are interested in badminton and volleyball. But Lily’s hobby is different from ____12____ (they). She likes football. So her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her. ____13____ Lily doesn’t care about (在意) that. She just ____14____ (focus)on her favourite sport. She has a big goal-to be a great football player in the future. She joins a football club and practises there ____15____ (two) a week. Every day, Lily spends an hour in watching videos (视频) about football. Seeing Lily’s love for football, her mother always encourages her ____16____ (keep) her dream (梦想). On the ____17____ (five) of October, there is an important football match in her school. Lily wants to win ____18____ match for her school. But her classmates laugh at her once again. However, when they see Lily play so well on the field, they are surprised. At last, the team wins the game with her help. ____19____ the game, Lily’s classmates change their minds and never laugh at her. Lily wishes she can join in more ____20____ (match) later. If you have a goal and work hard like Lily, you can succeed one day. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） A ①Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. ②Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” ③“But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late.” says his mother. ④Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” ⑤“But not all of them, Mum.” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake (醒着的). They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” ⑥Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 21. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games ②share the birthday cake ③watch TV ④sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. Jim’s mother doesn’t want him to eat a cake because ________. A. it is not healthy B. the cakes all go to bed C. it is too late D. the cake isn’t delicious 23. What do you think of Jim? A. He is kind. B. He is friendly. C. He is clever. D. He is polite. 24. What can we learn from this text? A. 团结互助 B. 坚持不懈 C. 实事求是 D. 以身作则 25. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B For some people, it can be very hard to do nothing. Many of us want to help wild animals when they seem (似乎) to be in danger. But we need to stop doing so. You should leave the animals alone (单独地). They are stronger than we think. Young wildlife (野生动物) is not usually alone. Their parents may be just around them. For example, baby birds often leave their homes before they can fly. They jump around under the tree for days. At the same time, their parents may get food somewhere else. Your “help” may hurt animals. A man in Georgia sees a manatee (海牛) out of the water. He thinks the manatee needs help. So he puts it back into the water. But the manatee may just enjoy the sun on a warm day. Your “help” may also hurt you. Even professionals (专业人士) get hurt sometimes. Manatees may look slow. But they are very strong. Sometimes wildlife does need our help. You’ll know it when it is in a man-made trap (人造陷阱). If so, call professionals. They know how to help wild animals. In a word, the best way is to leave wildlife alone. Just keep it really wild. It is good for both you and the animal. 26. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By using numbers. D. By telling stories. 27. What do we know about manatees? A. They don’t like staying in the water. B. They always go out of the water to enjoy the sun. C. They move quickly in the water. D. They are strong and dangerous for people. 28. Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)? A. Jason takes a baby bird under the tree home. B. Tom calls professionals when he sees a whale on the beach. C. Danny leaves a fox in a man-made trap alone. D. Anne gives food to pandas in the zoo. 29. What does “it” refer to? A. the baby bird B. the manatee C. the wildlife D. the food 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Birds under the tree B. Wonderful manatees C. The best for wildlife D. Wildlife professionals C How much exercise do children need to stay in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should exercise half an hour each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉), and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. How can parents solve the problem? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise. But that may not be the best way. “Walking is a great activity, but it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ________ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become important and interesting to their lives. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 31. How often should children exercise according to some Americans? A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Sometimes. D. Every day. 32. Which of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Climbing. B. Jumping. C. Running. D. Walking. 33. What does the underlined word “solve” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Wait for. B. Work out C. Pick up D. Think about 34. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. Which sport do children like best? B. What kind of sport is best for parents? C. What kind of exercise must children do? D. How can we make exercise fun for them? 35. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell parents how to help children fall in love with exercise. B. To let parents understand why children like watching TV at home. C. To show that children don’t need to do aerobic exercise. D. To ask parents to spend more time with their children. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sits on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time (总是). 36. What club is Tom in? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Tom often talk about with his family after dinner? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents in the evening? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many rules are there in Tom’s family according to the text? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Tom’s family rules? List (列出) one of your family rules. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） (Li Ming and Lucy are talking in the classroom after class.) A: Hi, Lucy! I saw you playing basketball on the playground this morning. You play well! B: ________41________ I started to practise playing basketball this year. A: Is basketball your favourite sport? B: Yes, it is. ________42________ A: My favourite sport is swimming. It’s relaxing and good for my body. B: I see. Swimming is a great sport. ________43________ A: I go swimming every Saturday afternoon. What about you? How often do you play basketball? B: Three times a week. I usually play with my classmates after school. A: That sounds fun! ________44________ B: Sure, I have time on Sunday. When and where will we go? A: ________45________ We have a swimming pool at home. B: Great! Thank you for inviting (邀请) me. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 书面表达 46. 随着阳光体育运动项目的实施，“每天锻炼一小时，幸福快乐一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。你叫李明，你打算向外国朋友分享你热爱的体育运动项目。请你根据以下提示，用英文写篇短文。 注意事项 1. 可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $