精品解析：2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试全真模拟试题 英语学科(二)

绝密★启动前 试卷类型：A 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试全真模拟试题 英语学科（二） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证 号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the shop. 3. A. A clock. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 4. A. To do more exercise. B. To stop eating junk food. C. To go to bed early. 5. A. He fell to the ground. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He fell into a river. 6. A. Riding bikes. B. Playing tennis. C. Planting trees. 7. A. Short. B. Thin. C. Fat. 8. A. Brother and sister. B: Teacher and student. C. rather and daughter. 9. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is boring. C. She missed the film. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 12. Which event did Daniel take part in last year? A. The 100-metre race. B. The high jump. C. The 1,000-metre race. 听第2段材料，回答第13、至15小题。 13. Why is it important to wear the right size of running shoes? A. It can make you run faster. B. It can protect your feet. C. It can help you warm up. 14. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to keep your running speed. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to stay safe while running. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Xiaomei looks ____________________. 17. She got accepted into her ____________________. 18. Xiaomei made a ____________________ every week. 19. Xiaomei often ____________________ what to study each day. 20. It’s necessary to start early and not leave everything until ____________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Poltu woke up very early today. As soon as he ____1____ up, he ran straight to the bottle on his desk. Inside, there was a colorful butterfly that he had caught for his ____2____ project. “How beautiful!” Poltu shouted ____3____. To keep the little creature alive, Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the ____4____ to let air in. He had also put some leaves inside for the butterfly to ____5____ on. Poltu couldn’t wait to show the butterfly to the whole ____6____, so he dressed hurriedly and left for school. In the classroom, he gently placed the bottle by the window. Everyone was so ____7____ that they crowded around, watching and talking about it for a long time. In the end, the biology teacher praised Poltu for bringing it. That was his ____8____ lesson in weeks. But on his way home, Poltu began to worry. The butterfly didn’t seem as ____9____ as before. “Are you too tired today?” he asked quietly. During the ____10____, the little boy kept checking the butterfly every now and then. At around bedtime, Poltu checked ____11____. But this time the butterfly wasn’t moving at all! Poltu patiently shook the bottle, trying to wake up the “Sleeping Beauty”. ____12____ happened. He tried again. Still, no response (回应). Poltu was almost ____13____. He opened the bottle, hoping it might help. Luckily, it worked. The butterfly began to ____14____ its wings slowly. After a while, it flew up, out of the bottle, and away into the sky. Poltu felt a bit sad to see it leave, but he was also happy. He knew he had done the ____15____ thing — sending his little friend back to nature. 1. A. got B. came C. took D. grew 2. A. history B. maths C. biology D. English 3. A. sadly B. politely C. slowly D. excitedly 4. A. glass B. bottle C. box D. bowl 5. A. rest B. watch C. sing D. talk 6. A. society B. family C. class D. company 7. A. tired B. interested C. bored D. worried 8. A. easiest B. earliest C. ugliest D. happiest 9. A. lively B. lovely C. friendly D. lonely 10. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon 11. A. ever B. again C. often D. even 12. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 13. A. laughing B. crying C. winning D. drying 14. A. beat B. wash C. fold D. break 15. A. right B. wrong C. same D. funny Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them—the sloth? The sloth lives in the trees of the tropical rainforest in South America. It spends most of its life in the trees. The sloth looks kind of lazy. It moves very slowly, but it is good at climbing trees. The sloth has a round head, small ears and a short tail. Its body is about 60-80 cm long. It has brown, thick fur. The sloth sleeps for about 15-20 hours a day. It often wakes up at night. When hungry, it feeds on leaves from its favorite tree, returning to the same one day after day. However, the sloth is now in great danger. People are cutting down too many trees in the rainforest. Its home is getting smaller and smaller. With fewer trees to live in and leaves to eat, it is much harder for the sloth to survive. That is why it is now an endangered animal. 16. Where does the sloth live? A. In the river. B. On the ground. C. In the trees. D. In a cave. 17. What does the sloth look like? A. It has a long tail. B. It has thick fur. C. It has pig ears. D. It has no hair. 18. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to save the sloth. B. Where the sloth lives. C. Some facts about the sloth. D. Why the sloth is lazy. B (A 14-year-old student, Li Ming is interviewing a drone pilot, Guo Shilong.) Li: Is it difficult to learn how to fly a drone? Guo: It is not very difficult, but you need to learn the rules and keep practising. There are three important skills: taking off, hovering (悬停) and landing. Li: What do you do at work? Guo: I use drones to check solar-panels (板) to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous, so I need to find them and take photos of them. Then, I can tell the problems to the right people. Li: How did you choose this job? Guo: When I was looking for jobs in 2022, I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I decided to become a drone pilot. I took training courses and got my license in 2023. Li: I want to be a drone pilot, too. Could you give me some advice? Guo: Drone pilots can’t just fly drones. If you want to use drones in mapping, you need to learn geography. And if you want to use them in other fields, you need to learn more about those, too. 19. What are the three important skills of flying a drone according to Guo? A. Taking off, flying high and landing. B. Taking off, hovering and landing. C. Taking off, hovering and turning around. D. Hovering, landing and taking photos. 20. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. the problems B. photos C. drones D. solar panels 21. Guo decided to be a drone pilot because ________. A. he wanted to take photos B. he likes to check solar panels C. it’s cool to learn how to fly a drone D. it’s interesting and has a great future 22. What does Guo mean by saying “Drone pilots can’t just fly drones”? A. Drone pilots are not allowed to fly drones anywhere. B. Flying drones is too difficult for most people. C. Drone pilots need to learn knowledge from other fields. D. All geography teachers can be good drone pilots. C What color is the sun? That sounds like a pretty easy question, doesn’t it? Many people would say “yellow” right away. But, actually, the sun gives off light in all the colors of the rainbow. But it looks yellow to us here on Earth. ▲ First, we need to understand how we see colors. Humans have three types of cone cells (视锥细胞) in our eyes, known as L, M and S. They help us see long wavelengths (波长) (toward the red end), medium wavelengths (yellow and green) and short wavelengths (blue). When light reaches these cells, they send messages to the brain. The brain uses the messages to decide what color we see. If all three cells send equally (均等地) strong messages, we see white light. That’s what happens with sunlight. Astronauts in space see the sun as white, but when sunlight hits Earth’s atmosphere (大气), things start to change. Shorter light waves like blue spread out easily. The longer waves of red, yellow and orange reach our eyes more easily. Imagine sunlight as a group of colorful balls flying through the sky. When they hit the atmosphere, the blue ones go in diverse directions. They bounce (反射) and spread to every part of the sky above us. That’s why we see the sky as blue. At the same time, red and yellow ones go straight through the air and reach our eyes. This explains why the sun looks red, orange or yellow, depending on the time of day. Now you see why the question in the beginning isn’t as simple as it seems. But to all of us on Earth, the sun will always look like a shining golden ball. 23. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By showing a picture. 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Why is that? B. How far is the sun from us? C. How big is the sun? D. What is sunlight made of? 25. The underlined word “diverse” probably means “ _____”. A. similar B. special C. different D. straight 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? ____26____ TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart—it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. ____27____ TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. ____28____ They read doctors’ instructions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use burning herbs to warm the skin near acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. What’s more, the robot’s arm is steady (平稳的) and never shakes. ____29____ AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. ____30____ AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making the process of TCM treatment more efficient for everyone. A. This makes the treatment safe. B. Doctors are still very important. C. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. D. But AI machines can solve this problem. E. AI robots can grow herbs faster than farmers. F. It’s an ancient Chinese medical practice with thousands of years of history. V．完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. Recently, staff members at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport welcomed the Spring Festival travel rush (春运) ________ Song-style hanfu. (One word) 32. This scene quickly spread ________ (No more than four words, including the word “Internet”) 33. The practice, combined ________ with modern services, giving passengers a strong sense of ceremony. (Three words, including the word “traditional”) 34. During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Horse, ________ like Xi’an in Shaanxi and Xitang Ancient Town in Zhejiang, also gained attention for their hanfu performances. (One word) 35. This shows people’s growing confidence in Chinese culture. Hanfu ________ only loved by a small group of people, but now it is becoming a common part of daily life. (Three words, including the word “used”) VI．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） English writer Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope”. Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar ____36____ tea are the seven necessities (必需品) to begin a day.” Tea is, ____37____ doubt, welcomed all over the world. Tea production reached more than 7 million tons ____38____ the year 2024. It has become ____39____ second most popular drink in the world — No. 1 is water, of course. In order ____40____ celebrate the popular drink, the General Assembly of the United Nations has set May 21st as International Tea Day. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） good give proper should careful bring world kind (n.) another put The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon won its popularity because it was healthy and ____41____ people energy. Later, tea was ____42____ to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the ____43____ tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong, one of the best, has many different ____44____ including one with a light brown color that tastes like honey. ____45____ special kind has a heavier taste. Perhaps the ____46____ way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances, which are held at tea houses and tea farms across the country. Several steps are planned ____47____ in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Next, ____48____ some tea leaves into the teapot. Then, pour hot water from a certain height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a ____49____ time. When the tea is ready, drinkers ____50____ smell it before taking a sip (一小口). The performance provides a chance to enjoy this valuable present from nature. VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Dressing Tips Part I For a job interview The right clothes for a job interview can help you make a good first impression. ●Your clothes don’t need to be expensive but they should be clean and neat. Iron your shirt or blouse before you go. ●For most job interviews, choose simple and smart clothes. A collared shirt with pants or a skirt usually works well. ●Avoid wearing very bright colors or busy patterns. Solid colors like white, blue, or black are safer choices. ●Make sure your clothes fit you properly. Clothes that are too big or too small will make you feel uncomfortable. ●Less is more with accessories. Don’t wear too much jewelry or carry a very large bag. Part II For a party Different parties call for different styles of dressing. Here are some tips to help you choose. ●First, find out what kind of party it is. A birthday party at someone’s home is different from a school dance or a formal dinner. ●For home parties, jeans and a nice shirt are usually fine. You want to look good but also feel relaxed. ●For more formal events, dress up a little. Boys can wear a shirt with a collar. Girls can wear a dress or a nice blouse with a skirt. ●Consider the weather and the place. An outdoor party in summer needs different clothes from an indoor party in winter. ●What’s more, wear something that makes you feel comfortable and confident. When you feel good, you’ll have more fun. * iron: to make clothes smooth using a hot tool * collared: having a collar, the part that goes around your neck * solid: having only one color; without any patterns * accessories: extra things you add to look nicer or match your clothes 51. How many parts are there in the dressing tips? There are ________________________ parts. 52. What clothes should we choose for most job interviews? We should choose clothes that are ________________________. 53. Suppose you’re going to a friend’s party, what should you do first? I should first ________________________. 54. What colors are the safer choices to wear for a job interview? ________________________ are the safer choices. 55. What’s the main idea of the material? It’s about how to ________________________. VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Binbin! __________56__________ B: It was great! I went to Xi’an Museum last weekend. There was a show of Tang sancai. A: Sounds fun. I am doing a project about traditional Chinese art forms. __________57__________ B: No problem. It is made of clay. There are beautiful pottery figures (塑像) of horses, camels (骆驼) and people on show. Although it’s called “three-colored pottery”, it actually has many beautiful colors like amber, brown, green, and yellow. It looks very bright and pretty. A: __________58__________! What did you learn from this museum trip? B: I learned a lot about the social life in the Tang Dynasty. A: I can’t wait to go there. I plan to go there next weekend. __________59__________ B: You can take Line 2 and get off at Nanshaomen Station. It only takes you about fifteen minutes to get there. A: That sounds convenient. Thank you. B: __________60__________. Feel free to ask me any questions you have. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，回复群中的邀请。 61. 假如你是张鹏，学校环保社（Environment Club）下周将组织一次校园清洁活动，社长李雪在群里发出了邀请。 Dear Members, Our school is our home! Let’s make it cleaner and more beautiful together. I’m writing to invite you to join our “Clean Campus Day”! Time: 8:30 a.m., Saturday, March 7th Place: School Playground (meet there first) Activities: Picking up rubbish, sorting waste, and planting flowers around the campus Please let me know if you can come. Every small action makes a big difference! 接受邀请 In your reply, you should: ●show your support and agree to join the activity. ●share a personal reason why you care about the environment. ●ask one question about the activity (e.g., what to bring) and say you will arrive on time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 假如你是张鹏，学校环保社（Environment Club）下周将组织一次校园清洁活动，社长李雪在群里发出了邀请。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，回复群中的邀请。 Dear Members, Our school is our home! Let’s make it cleaner and more beautiful together. I’m writing to invite you to join our “Clean Campus Day”! Time: 8:30 a.m., Saturday, March 7th Place: School Playground (meet there first) Activities: Picking up rubbish, sorting waste, and planting flowers around the campus Please let me know if you can come. Every small action makes a big difference! 谢绝邀请 In your reply, you should: ●Express thanks and politely say you cannot join. ●Explain that you have another duty (helping classmates with a project) ●Suggest another way to help (e.g., donate gloves or trash bags) 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4．词数：不少于70。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启动前 试卷类型：A 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试全真模拟试题 英语学科（二） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证 号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the shop. 3. A. A clock. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 4. A. To do more exercise. B. To stop eating junk food. C. To go to bed early. 5. A. He fell to the ground. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He fell into a river. 6. A. Riding bikes. B. Playing tennis. C. Planting trees. 7. A. Short. B. Thin. C. Fat. 8. A. Brother and sister. B: Teacher and student. C. rather and daughter. 9. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is boring. C. She missed the film. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 12. Which event did Daniel take part in last year? A. The 100-metre race. B. The high jump. C. The 1,000-metre race. 听第2段材料，回答第13、至15小题。 13. Why is it important to wear the right size of running shoes? A. It can make you run faster. B. It can protect your feet. C. It can help you warm up. 14. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to keep your running speed. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to stay safe while running. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Xiaomei looks ____________________. 17. She got accepted into her ____________________. 18. Xiaomei made a ____________________ every week. 19. Xiaomei often ____________________ what to study each day. 20. It’s necessary to start early and not leave everything until ____________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Poltu woke up very early today. As soon as he ____1____ up, he ran straight to the bottle on his desk. Inside, there was a colorful butterfly that he had caught for his ____2____ project. “How beautiful!” Poltu shouted ____3____. To keep the little creature alive, Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the ____4____ to let air in. He had also put some leaves inside for the butterfly to ____5____ on. Poltu couldn’t wait to show the butterfly to the whole ____6____, so he dressed hurriedly and left for school. In the classroom, he gently placed the bottle by the window. Everyone was so ____7____ that they crowded around, watching and talking about it for a long time. In the end, the biology teacher praised Poltu for bringing it. That was his ____8____ lesson in weeks. But on his way home, Poltu began to worry. The butterfly didn’t seem as ____9____ as before. “Are you too tired today?” he asked quietly. During the ____10____, the little boy kept checking the butterfly every now and then. At around bedtime, Poltu checked ____11____. But this time the butterfly wasn’t moving at all! Poltu patiently shook the bottle, trying to wake up the “Sleeping Beauty”. ____12____ happened. He tried again. Still, no response (回应). Poltu was almost ____13____. He opened the bottle, hoping it might help. Luckily, it worked. The butterfly began to ____14____ its wings slowly. After a while, it flew up, out of the bottle, and away into the sky. Poltu felt a bit sad to see it leave, but he was also happy. He knew he had done the ____15____ thing — sending his little friend back to nature. 1. A. got B. came C. took D. grew 2. A. history B. maths C. biology D. English 3. A. sadly B. politely C. slowly D. excitedly 4. A. glass B. bottle C. box D. bowl 5. A. rest B. watch C. sing D. talk 6. A. society B. family C. class D. company 7. A. tired B. interested C. bored D. worried 8. A. easiest B. earliest C. ugliest D. happiest 9. A. lively B. lovely C. friendly D. lonely 10. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon 11. A. ever B. again C. often D. even 12. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 13. A. laughing B. crying C. winning D. drying 14. A. beat B. wash C. fold D. break 15. A. right B. wrong C. same D. funny 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Poltu捉到一只漂亮的蝴蝶准备用于生物课作业，带到学校后受到大家关注，可他发现蝴蝶状态变差，最终放飞蝴蝶回归自然的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他一醒来，就径直跑向桌上的瓶子。 前文“Poltu woke up very early”表示醒来，对应“起床”，应选用got。came“来”、took“拿”、grew“生长”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：里面是一只他为生物课作业捉到的彩色蝴蝶。 后文“the biology teacher praised Poltu”提到生物老师，对应“生物”，应选用biology。history“历史”、maths“数学”、English“英语”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：“多漂亮啊！”Poltu激动地大喊。 前文“How beautiful!”表现出开心的情绪，对应“激动地”，应选用excitedly。sadly“伤心地”、politely“礼貌地”、slowly“慢慢地”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：为了让小生命活着，Poltu在瓶盖上扎了几个孔透气。 前文“ran straight to the bottle on his desk”提到瓶子，对应“瓶子”，应选用bottle。glass“玻璃”、box“盒子”、bowl “碗”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他还在里面放了一些叶子让蝴蝶停歇。 根据常识，蝴蝶会停留在叶子上休息，对应“休息”，应选用rest。watch“观看”、sing “唱歌”、talk“交谈”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：Poltu 迫不及待想把蝴蝶展示给全班同学看。 后文“left for school”和“In the classroom”表明在学校，对应“班级”，应选用 class。society“社会”、family“家庭”、company“公司”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：大家都如此感兴趣，以至于围过来看了很久。 前文“they crowded around, watching and talking about it”表现出同学们的好奇与关注，对应“感兴趣的”，应选用interested。tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”、worried“担心的”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：那是他几周以来最开心的一节课。 前文老师表扬、同学关注，让他心情愉悦，对应“最开心的”，应选用happiest。easiest“最容易的”、earliest“最早的”、ugliest “最丑的”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：蝴蝶似乎不像以前那样活泼了。 后文Poltu 担心蝴蝶、反复查看，说明蝴蝶状态变差，对应“活泼的”，应选用lively。lovely“可爱的”、friendly“友好的”、lonely“孤独的”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：晚上，小男孩时不时查看蝴蝶。 后文“At around bedtime”提到睡觉时间，对应“晚上”，应选用evening。morning“早上”、afternoon“下午”、noon“中午”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：睡觉时间左右，Poltu又查看了一次。前文“kept checking the butterfly every now and then”表示反复查看，对应“再次”，应选用again。ever“曾经”、often“经常”、even“甚至”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：什么也没发生。 前文蝴蝶一动不动，摇晃后依然没有反应，对应“什么都没有”，应选用Nothing。Something“某事”、Anything“任何事”、Everything“一切”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Poltu几乎要哭了。 看到蝴蝶毫无生机，他非常难过，对应“快要哭了”，应选用crying。laughing“大笑”、winning“赢”、drying“变干”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：蝴蝶开始慢慢扇动翅膀。 蝴蝶苏醒后的动作是挥动、展开翅膀，对应“扇动（翅膀）”，应选用beat。wash“洗”、fold“折叠”、break“折断”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他知道自己做了正确的事——把小朋友送回大自然。 放飞蝴蝶回归自然是正确的选择，对应“正确的”，应选用right。wrong“错误的”、same“相同的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them—the sloth? The sloth lives in the trees of the tropical rainforest in South America. It spends most of its life in the trees. The sloth looks kind of lazy. It moves very slowly, but it is good at climbing trees. The sloth has a round head, small ears and a short tail. Its body is about 60-80 cm long. It has brown, thick fur. The sloth sleeps for about 15-20 hours a day. It often wakes up at night. When hungry, it feeds on leaves from its favorite tree, returning to the same one day after day. However, the sloth is now in great danger. People are cutting down too many trees in the rainforest. Its home is getting smaller and smaller. With fewer trees to live in and leaves to eat, it is much harder for the sloth to survive. That is why it is now an endangered animal. 16. Where does the sloth live? A. In the river. B. On the ground. C. In the trees. D. In a cave. 17. What does the sloth look like? A. It has a long tail. B. It has thick fur. C. It has pig ears. D. It has no hair. 18. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to save the sloth. B. Where the sloth lives. C. Some facts about the sloth. D. Why the sloth is lazy. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树獭这种动物的生活习性、外貌特征以及目前面临的生存危机。 【16题详解】 第二段“The sloth lives in the trees of the tropical rainforest in South America.”表明树獭生活在南美洲热带雨林的树上。 【17题详解】 第三段“It has brown, thick fur.”说明树獭有棕色的厚厚皮毛。 【18题详解】 文章第二段介绍了树獭的生活地点，第三段介绍了树獭的外貌、生活习性等，第四段介绍了树獭面临的危险，整体围绕树獭的相关事实展开。 B (A 14-year-old student, Li Ming is interviewing a drone pilot, Guo Shilong.) Li: Is it difficult to learn how to fly a drone? Guo: It is not very difficult, but you need to learn the rules and keep practising. There are three important skills: taking off, hovering (悬停) and landing. Li: What do you do at work? Guo: I use drones to check solar-panels (板) to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous, so I need to find them and take photos of them. Then, I can tell the problems to the right people. Li: How did you choose this job? Guo: When I was looking for jobs in 2022, I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I decided to become a drone pilot. I took training courses and got my license in 2023. Li: I want to be a drone pilot, too. Could you give me some advice? Guo: Drone pilots can’t just fly drones. If you want to use drones in mapping, you need to learn geography. And if you want to use them in other fields, you need to learn more about those, too. 19. What are the three important skills of flying a drone according to Guo? A. Taking off, flying high and landing. B. Taking off, hovering and landing. C. Taking off, hovering and turning around. D. Hovering, landing and taking photos. 20. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. the problems B. photos C. drones D. solar panels 21. Guo decided to be a drone pilot because ________. A. he wanted to take photos B. he likes to check solar panels C. it’s cool to learn how to fly a drone D. it’s interesting and has a great future 22. What does Guo mean by saying “Drone pilots can’t just fly drones”? A. Drone pilots are not allowed to fly drones anywhere. B. Flying drones is too difficult for most people. C. Drone pilots need to learn knowledge from other fields. D. All geography teachers can be good drone pilots. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是14岁学生李明对无人机飞行员郭世龙的一段采访对话。郭世龙介绍了驾驶无人机的三大核心技能，讲述了自己日常用无人机检测太阳能板、排查安全隐患的工作内容；分享了自己因觉得无人机有趣、行业前景好，从而投身该职业，并考取飞行执照的经历；最后给想要从事该行业的李明提出建议：无人机飞行员不能只学会飞行技术，想要在不同领域从业，还需要学习对应领域的专业知识。 【19题详解】 根据原文“There are three important skills: taking off, hovering (悬停) and landing.”，驾驶无人机的三项核心技能为起飞、悬停、降落，与B选项完全对应。 【20题详解】 根据前文句子“I use drones to check solar-panels (板) to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous”，them 指代前一句的名词 problems（问题）。 【21题详解】 根据原文“I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I decided to become a drone pilot.”，他选择这份工作的原因是无人机行业十分有趣，且发展前景广阔，对应D选项。 【22题详解】 根据后文解释“If you want to use drones in mapping, you need to learn geography... need to learn more about those, too.”，这句话含义是：无人机飞行员不能只会飞行操作，还需要学习对应应用领域的专业知识，对应C选项。 C What color is the sun? That sounds like a pretty easy question, doesn’t it? Many people would say “yellow” right away. But, actually, the sun gives off light in all the colors of the rainbow. But it looks yellow to us here on Earth. ▲ First, we need to understand how we see colors. Humans have three types of cone cells (视锥细胞) in our eyes, known as L, M and S. They help us see long wavelengths (波长) (toward the red end), medium wavelengths (yellow and green) and short wavelengths (blue). When light reaches these cells, they send messages to the brain. The brain uses the messages to decide what color we see. If all three cells send equally (均等地) strong messages, we see white light. That’s what happens with sunlight. Astronauts in space see the sun as white, but when sunlight hits Earth’s atmosphere (大气), things start to change. Shorter light waves like blue spread out easily. The longer waves of red, yellow and orange reach our eyes more easily. Imagine sunlight as a group of colorful balls flying through the sky. When they hit the atmosphere, the blue ones go in diverse directions. They bounce (反射) and spread to every part of the sky above us. That’s why we see the sky as blue. At the same time, red and yellow ones go straight through the air and reach our eyes. This explains why the sun looks red, orange or yellow, depending on the time of day. Now you see why the question in the beginning isn’t as simple as it seems. But to all of us on Earth, the sun will always look like a shining golden ball. 23. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By showing a picture. 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Why is that? B. How far is the sun from us? C. How big is the sun? D. What is sunlight made of? 25. The underlined word “diverse” probably means “ _____”. A. similar B. special C. different D. straight 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么太阳本身发出的光是彩虹的所有颜色，但在地球上看起来是黄色的科学原理。 【23题详解】 文章以“What color is the sun? That sounds like a pretty easy question, doesn’t it?”这一问题开头，引出下文的解释。 【24题详解】 前文提到太阳发出所有颜色的光，但在地球上看起来是黄色的，下文紧接着解释这一现象的原因，因此此处应填入“Why is that?”，起到过渡作用。 【25题详解】 文中提到“the blue ones go in diverse directions. They bounce and spread to every part of the sky above us”，说明蓝色光线会向不同方向散射，因此“diverse”在此处的含义与“different”相近。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? ____26____ TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart—it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. ____27____ TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. ____28____ They read doctors’ instructions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use burning herbs to warm the skin near acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. What’s more, the robot’s arm is steady (平稳的) and never shakes. ____29____ AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. ____30____ AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making the process of TCM treatment more efficient for everyone. A. This makes the treatment safe. B. Doctors are still very important. C. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. D. But AI machines can solve this problem. E. AI robots can grow herbs faster than farmers. F. It’s an ancient Chinese medical practice with thousands of years of history. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能如何帮助中医更好地工作，包括熬药和艾灸等方面。 【26题详解】 第一段介绍中医，后句说中医常检查舌头、开草药、用穴位治病，此处需说明中医是一种有数千年历史的古老医疗实践。F选项“It’s an ancient Chinese medical practice with thousands of years of history.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 第二段说AI能像人类一样学习和思考，可以在计算机和机器人中看到它，后文开始介绍AI如何帮助中医，此处需引出先看看AI如何帮助中药。C选项“Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first.”作为本段结尾，承接前文对AI的介绍，引出后文对AI帮助中药的具体说明，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 第三段说人们需要煮草药，但很难掌握正确的温度和时间，小错误会降低药效，后句说它们读取医生指示并以自己的方式煮草药，此处需说明但AI机器可以解决这个问题。D选项“But AI machines can solve this problem.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 第四段说AI机器人的手臂平稳从不晃动，后文说AI不是要取代中医医生，此处需说明这使得治疗安全。A选项“This makes the treatment safe.”作为本段结尾，总结前文AI机器人手臂平稳的作用，引出后文对AI与医生关系的说明，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 最后一段说AI不是要取代中医医生，后句说AI只是帮助医生工作更快更好的“超级助手”，此处需说明医生仍然非常重要。B选项“Doctors are still very important.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 V．完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. Recently, staff members at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport welcomed the Spring Festival travel rush (春运) ________ Song-style hanfu. (One word) 32. This scene quickly spread ________ (No more than four words, including the word “Internet”) 33. The practice, combined ________ with modern services, giving passengers a strong sense of ceremony. (Three words, including the word “traditional”) 34. During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Horse, ________ like Xi’an in Shaanxi and Xitang Ancient Town in Zhejiang, also gained attention for their hanfu performances. (One word) 35. This shows people’s growing confidence in Chinese culture. Hanfu ________ only loved by a small group of people, but now it is becoming a common part of daily life. (Three words, including the word “used”) 【答案】31. in 32. on the Internet 33. traditional Chinese culture 34. places 35. used to be 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：最近，广州白云国际机场的工作人员身着宋制汉服迎接春运。此处需填介词“in”（表“穿着”），符合“in+服饰”的搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：这个场景很快在互联网上传播开来。“在互联网上”对应的短语是“on the Internet”，不超4个词，符合要求。 【33题详解】 句意：这种将中国传统文化与现代服务相结合的做法，给乘客带来了强烈的仪式感。根据提示“Three words, including the word ‘traditional’”可知，此处表示“中国传统文化”，用traditional Chinese culture。 【34题详解】 句意：马年春节期间，像陕西西安、浙江西塘古镇这样的地方也因汉服表演受到关注。此处需填表“地方”的名词“places”，符合“one word”要求。 【35题详解】 句意：这体现了人们对中国文化日益增长的自信。汉服过去只被一小部分人喜爱，但现在它正成为日常生活的常见部分。“过去常常”用“used to be”（包含“used”且为3个词），符合要求。 VI．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） English writer Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope”. Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar ____36____ tea are the seven necessities (必需品) to begin a day.” Tea is, ____37____ doubt, welcomed all over the world. Tea production reached more than 7 million tons ____38____ the year 2024. It has become ____39____ second most popular drink in the world — No. 1 is water, of course. In order ____40____ celebrate the popular drink, the General Assembly of the United Nations has set May 21st as International Tea Day. 【答案】36. and 37. without 38. in 39. the 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶在中西方文化里都十分重要，深受全世界人们喜爱，产量很高，是世界第二大饮品，并且联合国专门设立了国际茶日来纪念茶。 【36题详解】 句意：柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶，是开门七件生活必需品。前面列举了柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋6个名词，最后连接tea（茶），属于并列列举，用并列连词 and。 【37题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，茶在全球广受欢迎。固定搭配without doubt是“毫无疑问”的意思，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：2024年茶叶产量超700万吨。时间介词的用法：in+年份，表示“在某一年”。 【39题详解】 句意：它已经成为世界上第二受欢迎的饮品。形容词最高级second most popular前面，必须加定冠词the。 【40题详解】 句意：为了纪念这一风靡世界的饮品，联合国大会将5月21日定为国际茶日。in order to do sth.是固定搭配“为了做某事”。 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） good give proper should careful bring world kind (n.) another put The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon won its popularity because it was healthy and ____41____ people energy. Later, tea was ____42____ to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the ____43____ tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong, one of the best, has many different ____44____ including one with a light brown color that tastes like honey. ____45____ special kind has a heavier taste. Perhaps the ____46____ way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances, which are held at tea houses and tea farms across the country. Several steps are planned ____47____ in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Next, ____48____ some tea leaves into the teapot. Then, pour hot water from a certain height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a ____49____ time. When the tea is ready, drinkers ____50____ smell it before taking a sip (一小口). The performance provides a chance to enjoy this valuable present from nature. 【答案】41. gave 42. brought 43. world’s 44. kinds 45. Another 46. best 47. carefully 48. put 49. proper 50. should 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化的起源、传播以及传统茶艺表演的步骤。 【41题详解】 句意：它很快流行起来，因为它健康且给人们能量。“it was healthy and ____ people energy”中，and连接两个并列分句，需选give表示“给予”；描述过去的事情需用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，茶被带到东亚一些国家。“tea was ____ to some countries”中，需选bring表示“带来”；与was构成被动语态，需用过去分词，bring的过去分词为brought。 【43题详解】 句意：世界上一些最美味的茶生长在中国。“some of the ____ tastiest tea”中，需选world表示“世界”，修饰tastiest tea需用名词所有格，world的所有格为world’s。 【44题详解】 句意：乌龙茶有许多不同的种类，其中包括一种浅棕色的、尝起来像蜂蜜的茶。“many different ____”中，需选kind表示“种类”；many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds。 【45题详解】 句意：另一种特殊的茶味道更重。“____ special kind”中，需选another表示“另一个”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Another。 【46题详解】 句意：也许初学者品茶的最佳方式是参加传统的茶艺表演，这些表演在全国各地的茶馆和茶园举办。“the ____ way”中，需选good表示“好的”，the后需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 【47题详解】 句意：每次表演中都有几个步骤需要仔细计划。“Several steps are planned ____”表示“几个步骤被仔细计划”，需选careful表示“仔细的”，修饰动词are planned需用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully，意为“仔细地”。 【48题详解】 句意：接下来，把一些茶叶放进茶壶里。“____ some tea leaves into the teapot”中，需选put表示“放”；祈使句需用动词原形，故填put。 【49题详解】 句意：之后，确保茶叶煮合适的时长。“for a ____ time”中，需选proper表示“适当的”，为形容词，修饰名词time。 【50题详解】 句意：茶泡好后，喝茶的人应该在喝一小口之前闻一闻。“drinkers ____ smell it”中，需选should表示“应该”，为情态动词，表示建议。 VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Dressing Tips Part I For a job interview The right clothes for a job interview can help you make a good first impression. ●Your clothes don’t need to be expensive but they should be clean and neat. Iron your shirt or blouse before you go. ●For most job interviews, choose simple and smart clothes. A collared shirt with pants or a skirt usually works well. ●Avoid wearing very bright colors or busy patterns. Solid colors like white, blue, or black are safer choices. ●Make sure your clothes fit you properly. Clothes that are too big or too small will make you feel uncomfortable. ●Less is more with accessories. Don’t wear too much jewelry or carry a very large bag. Part II For a party Different parties call for different styles of dressing. Here are some tips to help you choose. ●First, find out what kind of party it is. A birthday party at someone’s home is different from a school dance or a formal dinner. ●For home parties, jeans and a nice shirt are usually fine. You want to look good but also feel relaxed. ●For more formal events, dress up a little. Boys can wear a shirt with a collar. Girls can wear a dress or a nice blouse with a skirt. ●Consider the weather and the place. An outdoor party in summer needs different clothes from an indoor party in winter. ●What’s more, wear something that makes you feel comfortable and confident. When you feel good, you’ll have more fun. * iron: to make clothes smooth using a hot tool * collared: having a collar, the part that goes around your neck * solid: having only one color; without any patterns * accessories: extra things you add to look nicer or match your clothes 51. How many parts are there in the dressing tips? There are ________________________ parts. 52. What clothes should we choose for most job interviews? We should choose clothes that are ________________________. 53. Suppose you’re going to a friend’s party, what should you do first? I should first ________________________. 54. What colors are the safer choices to wear for a job interview? ________________________ are the safer choices. 55. What’s the main idea of the material? It’s about how to ________________________. 【答案】51. two/2 52. simple and smart 53. find out what kind of party it is 54. Solid colors like white, blue, or black 55. choose right clothes for different occasions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于穿搭建议的说明文，分为求职面试、派对两大场景，分别给出了不同场合下的穿搭指导，帮助人们根据场合选择合适的着装，打造得体的形象。 【51题详解】 原文文章结构清晰，明确分为“Part I For a job interview（求职面试穿搭）”和 Part II For a party（派对穿搭）”两个部分，直接提取信息即可作答。 【52题详解】 原文求职穿搭部分明确说明“For most job interviews, choose simple and smart clothes.”，直接提取原文描述的面试穿搭要求即可。 【53题详解】 原文派对穿搭的第一条建议为“First, find out what kind of party it is.”，明确参加派对的首要步骤是先明确派对的类型，直接提取原文信息。 【54题详解】 原文面试穿搭的颜色建议部分提到“Solid colors like white, blue, or black are safer choices.”，直接提取原文给出的稳妥颜色即可作答。 【55题详解】 全文围绕不同场合的穿搭建议展开，分别介绍了求职面试、派对两大场景的穿搭要点，核心主旨是指导人们如何为不同场合选择合适的着装。 VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Binbin! __________56__________ B: It was great! I went to Xi’an Museum last weekend. There was a show of Tang sancai. A: Sounds fun. I am doing a project about traditional Chinese art forms. __________57__________ B: No problem. It is made of clay. There are beautiful pottery figures (塑像) of horses, camels (骆驼) and people on show. Although it’s called “three-colored pottery”, it actually has many beautiful colors like amber, brown, green, and yellow. It looks very bright and pretty. A: __________58__________! What did you learn from this museum trip? B: I learned a lot about the social life in the Tang Dynasty. A: I can’t wait to go there. I plan to go there next weekend. __________59__________ B: You can take Line 2 and get off at Nanshaomen Station. It only takes you about fifteen minutes to get there. A: That sounds convenient. Thank you. B: __________60__________. Feel free to ask me any questions you have. 【答案】56. How was your weekend? 57. Can you tell me something about it? 58. That sounds amazing/interesting 59. How can I get there? 60. You’re welcome/No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Binbin围绕Binbin的西安博物馆之旅展开的对话，两人讨论了唐三彩的特点、博物馆的交通方式及参观收获。 【56题详解】 Binbin回答“It was great! I went to Xi’an Museum last weekend.”，说明此处是A询问Binbin上周末过得怎么样，故填How was your weekend? 【57题详解】 Binbin介绍了唐三彩的材质、造型和颜色，说明此处是A请求Binbin介绍唐三彩，故填Can you tell me something about it? 【58题详解】 Binbin介绍完唐三彩的特点后，A发出赞叹，故填That sounds amazing/interesting! 【59题详解】 Binbin回答了具体的交通方式，说明此处是A询问去博物馆的路线/交通方式，故填How can I get there? 【60题详解】 A向Binbin表示感谢，Binbin回应道谢，故填You’re welcome/No problem. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，回复群中的邀请。 61. 假如你是张鹏，学校环保社（Environment Club）下周将组织一次校园清洁活动，社长李雪在群里发出了邀请。 Dear Members, Our school is our home! Let’s make it cleaner and more beautiful together. I’m writing to invite you to join our “Clean Campus Day”! Time: 8:30 a.m., Saturday, March 7th Place: School Playground (meet there first) Activities: Picking up rubbish, sorting waste, and planting flowers around the campus Please let me know if you can come. Every small action makes a big difference! 接受邀请 In your reply, you should: ●show your support and agree to join the activity. ●share a personal reason why you care about the environment. ●ask one question about the activity (e.g., what to bring) and say you will arrive on time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Li Xue, Thank you for inviting me to the “Clean Campus Day” activity. I fully support this meaningful event and will definitely join you. I care about the environment deeply because our school is our home, and I want to help keep it clean and beautiful for everyone. Even small actions, like picking up rubbish and sorting waste, can make a big difference. Could you please tell me what tools we should bring for the activities? I will arrive at the school playground on time at 8:30 a.m. on March 7th. Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：接受并支持活动邀请、说明关心环境的个人理由、询问一个活动相关问题（如携带物品）并承诺准时到场 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不要遗漏要点 [第二步：构思布局] 书信体结构： 开头：回应邀请，表明态度，表达对活动的支持并同意参加 主体：阐述自己关心环境的个人理由 结尾：提出一个关于活动的疑问，说明会准时到场，落款署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应邀请，表达支持 接受邀请：Thank you for inviting me.../support this meaningful event/definitely join you all等 要点二：阐述关心环境的个人理由 个人理由：I care about the environment deeply because.../small actions (like picking up rubbish/sorting waste) can make a big difference/make our school a nicer place等 要点三：提问并承诺 活动相关问题：Could you please tell me what tools we should bring for the activities/how long the activity will last等 承诺：arrive at the school playground on time/at 8:30 a.m. on March 7th等 62. 假如你是张鹏，学校环保社（Environment Club）下周将组织一次校园清洁活动，社长李雪在群里发出了邀请。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，回复群中的邀请。 Dear Members, Our school is our home! Let’s make it cleaner and more beautiful together. I’m writing to invite you to join our “Clean Campus Day”! Time: 8:30 a.m., Saturday, March 7th Place: School Playground (meet there first) Activities: Picking up rubbish, sorting waste, and planting flowers around the campus Please let me know if you can come. Every small action makes a big difference! 谢绝邀请 In your reply, you should: ●Express thanks and politely say you cannot join. ●Explain that you have another duty (helping classmates with a project) ●Suggest another way to help (e.g., donate gloves or trash bags) 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4．词数：不少于70。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Li Xue, Thanks a lot for inviting me to the Clean Campus Day. I really want to take part in this meaningful activity, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. On that day, I have to help my classmates finish an important class project. We need to work together and prepare it carefully. Although I can’t join you, I still want to do my part. I can donate some gloves and trash bags for the activity. I hope our campus will become cleaner and more beautiful. Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回复邀请的应用文，用一般现在时和将来时（描述已有安排） 明确要点：表达感谢、说明无法参加的原因、提出替代帮助方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，保持礼貌得体 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢邀请并表达遗憾无法参加 主体段：说明已有安排的具体原因 结尾段：提出替代帮助方式并表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达感谢与遗憾 感谢邀请：Thanks a lot for inviting me to.../I appreciate your invitation to... 表达遗憾：but I’m afraid I can’t make it./Unfortunately, I won’t be able to attend. 要点二：说明已有安排 具体任务：help my classmates finish an important class project/assist my teacher with preparing materials 时间安排：On that day/At that time/During the scheduled time 任务重要性：We need to work together and prepare it carefully./It's a crucial task that requires our collective effort. 要点三：提出替代帮助方式 捐赠物品：I can donate some gloves and trash bags for the activity./I'm willing to provide some necessary supplies like... 其他帮助：I can also help spread the word about the event./I can offer to help with the cleanup after the event if needed. 表达祝愿：I hope our campus will become cleaner and more beautiful./I wish the event a great success. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $