精品解析：黑龙江双鸭山市第一中学2025—2026学年度高一下学期英语4月月考试题

双鸭山市第一中学2025—2026学年度高一（下）学期英语月考试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 21. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 22. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 23. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. B Pioneering eye doctor Professor Fred Hollows had a simple vision that everyone in the world should have access to good eye care and sight-restoring surgery. Instead of building a profitable private practice, Fred chose to focus on breaking down the barriers to eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia and for people in poor countries worldwide. Unfortunately, in 1989, Fred was diagnosed with cancer. Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. Gabi, the Foundation’s founding director, describes their work as “like dropping a stone in the lake and watching the ripples grow.” Fred’s early approach was simple: treat eye problems, train local eye health workers, and make technology affordable. This “treat, train and equip” method became the blueprint for the Foundation’s work. For example, in Nepal, Fred partnered with a young doctor, Sanduk Ruit. Together, they set up training and built factories that could produce high-quality lenses (晶体) for eye surgery for less than $5, a huge reduction from the $150 they cost in industrialised countries. Over the past 30 years, The Fred Hollows Foundation has restored sight to more than 3 million people worldwide. It has also delivered over 200 million doses of antibiotics to fight trachoma (沙眼), an infectious disease that causes blindness. The Foundation has persuaded governments to include eye health in their national health plans. Fred was driven by a powerful sense of injustice. He believed it was “not right to let people go blind when they don’t have to.” Today, the Foundation he inspired is one of Australia’s best-known charities. Though there are still many challenges, his Foundation and his spirit live on, ensuring his crucial work continues across the globe. 24. Why was The Fred Hollows Foundation established? A. To continue Fred’s mission. B. To expand a private clinic. C. To get support from government. D. To honor Gabi Hollows. 25. How was lens cost reduced? A. By importing cheaper ones. B. By producing lens locally. C. By receiving donations. D. By reusing surgical lenses. 26. Which words can best describe Fred? A. Selfless and responsible. B. Ambitious and humble. C. Reserved and ordinary. D. Cautious and fortunate. 27. What does the passage mainly describe? A. Advances in eye surgery. B. A doctor’s charity mission. C. The history of trachoma. D. Charity management in Australia. C We all remember that first cry at the movies. Whether they are tears of joy or sadness, it’s quite astonishing that human emotion can be controlled by moving images on a screen. In fact, it all comes from a plan. But what about those heart- breaking stories... for kids? They seem not to sugarcoat the realities of the world. Actually, many great kids’ movies filled with tragedy (悲剧) are purposefully meant to stir up kids’ strong feelings. According to Aristotle, tragedy aids us in facing life’s unsolvable issues through sensible (理智的) thinking. Therefore, the existence of tragedy in kids’ movies is to teach kids to handle, to understand and to heal. The hardest lesson for a child is how to deal with loss, especially if it’s sudden. The cartoon classic The Lion King tells the story of Simba, who experiences the loss of his father. Kids see themselves in Simba’s character. He has dreams. He has a desire to grow and be a part of a bigger world. But it is really heartbreaking to see the loss. Why is a film like this so beloved when it makes kids cry? The lesson it teaches is to overcome hardships and to move forward. Hakuna Matata! Yes, the phrase from The Lion King is to teach kids it’s okay to move on from tragic loss and not to let it define you. It’s an important lesson we learned at a very young age. Sadness should not be ignored (忽视). It’s important to feel sad, and that is why these films are so great. In Dumbo, Charlotte’s Web and Bridge to Terabithia, we lose our beloved characters. This quite upsets kids, but it teaches them to accept sadness and makes something new out of it. So, what is the message behind a sad kids’ movie? It’s meant to teach the audience, especially children, to gain their independence and how to free themselves from tragedy. It’s like a cushion (缓冲垫) that separates stories from reality. It helps children deal with sad feelings when they come for real, or at least find relief by saying Hakuna Matata. 28. Why does the author mention “first cry” in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To recommend a movie. C. To support an argument. D. To explain the reason. 29. What does the underlined phrase “Hakuna Matata” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Viewing sadness as a treatment. B. Seeking knowledge to enrich life. C. Challenging oneself with tragic losses. D. Heading forward without being caught. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Children can find a way to hide sad feelings. B. Children can learn to ignore sadness in tragedy. C. Sad kids’ movies prepare children for tough times. D. Sad kids’ movies help children to escape from reality. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Are Great Kids’ Movies So Sad? B. What Is the Power of Great Kids’ Movies? C. Life’s Hardest Lesson: How Kids’ Movies Inspire Us? D. Moving Beyond Reality: What Sad Kids’ Movies Teach Us? D Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it? The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past. Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about £40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered. 32. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity. C. Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts. 33. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A. Historic renovation costs much money. B. Local governments support small businesses. C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits. D. International tourism promises economic recovery. 34. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3? A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty. C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.____36____. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ·Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season. The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ____37____. ·Pick when and where you stay to save. Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ____38____ When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ·See the whole city by public transport. ____39____ and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ·____40____. Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Book for free visits and tours B. Enjoy modern art for nothing C. Visit off-season to help your euros go further D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin E. However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours F. Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Power of a Note In my first year of high school, I was a skinny and shy kid, always feeling out of place. Then I met Mr. Jones, my English teacher. He was ____41____, with a bright smile and a gentle voice. One day, we had an in-class writing assignment. I poured my heart into it, ____42____ my secret feelings and thoughts on the paper. I had no idea that my words would mean anything to anyone. But when Mr. Jones returned our papers, he had written a note on mine. His note said, “You have a beautiful ____43____ for words. Keep it up!” I was ____44____. No one had ever said anything like that to me before. Those few words ____45____ a fire in me. I ____46____ writing more, and every time I wrote, I imagined Mr. Jones reading my work and giving me praise. As the year went by, I ____47____ participated in more and more writing competitions. I still remember the first time I ____48____ to read my poem in front of the class. My hands were trembling, and my voice was ____49____. But as I read the words I had written, I thought of Mr. Jones’ kind note in my mind, and it gave me the ____50____ to keep going. When I finished, the class burst into applause. Mr. Jones continued to support me throughout high school. He would always take the time to write personalized notes, ____51____ my strengths and encouraging me to work on my weaknesses. Those notes were like ____52____ that guided me through the difficulties of adolescence. Years later, I became a writer. Whenever I begin a new project, I think of Mr. Jones and his first ____53____ that started it all. His simple act of ____54____ had a huge impact on my life. It taught me the power of a few kind words, which can ____55____ a life forever. 41. A. energetic B. mean C. warm-hearted D. open-minded 42. A. sharing B. hiding C. adjusting D. containing 43. A. passion B. talent C. appetite D. sympathy 44. A. confused B. relieved C. disappointed D. touched 45. A. put out B. set off C. held back D. caught up 46. A. considered B. risked C. involved D. started 47. A. previously B. gradually C. extremely D. occasionally 48. A. refused B. arranged C. offered D. hesitated 49. A. dying B. extending C. disappearing D. shaking 50. A. patience B. curiosity C. confidence D. desire 51. A. pointing out B. letting off C. making up D. putting on 52. A. maps B. lights C. ropes D. keys 53. A. guidance B. instruction C. note D. request 54. A. kindness B. gratitude C. assistance D. forgiveness 55. A. define B. restore C. save D. transform 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（填入一个或者一个以上的单词） 56. We reached a r________ (遥远的) village after hours of driving.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. The director showed us a short v________ (版本) of the movie so we could understand the main story. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Their latest product aimed at the market that brings them ________(mass) profits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I ________ (absolute) believe that persistent efforts will finally lead you to great success in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The ________ (fly) to our dream destination was smooth and pleasant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. ________ (absorb) in reading the fascinating novel, she didn’t notice the heavy rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. I can’t wait ________ (quit) my boring routine and return to my original simple life peacefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The story is based ________ historical facts. (用适当的词填空) 64. We had just overcome all difficulties ________ a new challenge appeared unexpectedly. (用适当的词填空) 65. It is your behavior ________ shapes your future. (用适当的词填空) 66. ________(judge) from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. With all audience ________ (clap) loudly, she felt proud and decided to pursue higher goals bravely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. According to the expert, the temple has a history ________ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. ________ (transport) thousands of passengers over the years, this old train is still in good condition now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The question ________ (discuss) now is about English grammar. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 句子默写填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词，每空0.5分） 71. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie _________ __________ ________ _________, and not against its original source. 知道了这一点，也许我们应该从电影本身来评价它，而不是将其与原始版本进行对比。 72. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated __________ and mime helped ________ the meanings ________ _________ the audience. 当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。 73. Don’t forget to ___________ ___________ online and print your ___________ pass in ___________. 别忘了提前在线办理登机手续并打印登机牌。 74. Tears of joy __________ ___________ in their eyes as they ___________ ___________ together. 他们喜极而泣，紧紧拥抱在一起。 75. Taking a deep ___________, I managed to ___________ myself ___________ and walked up to the platform ___________. 深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定，然后自信地走上了讲台。 第四节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala offered a night cultural wonder for people around the world.Among the____76____ (program) , the creative show “Tribute to the Flower Gods”(《贺花神》) stood out. It was ____77____ incredible performance that brought traditional Chinese culture to life on stage. The idea for this show came from a real treasure of ancient China — the “White Jade Monthly Order Ornament” from the Qing Dynasty. This amazing artwork is made of a central “flower heart” ____78____ (surround) by twelve petals. Each petal is decorated with a flower for a specific month. For example, the petal for January features the plum blossom ____79____ is known as a symbol of strength and hope in winter. On the stage, the twelve Flower Gods appeared, ____80____ (bring) each flower to life. The performers moved gracefully among virtual flowers ____81____ the audience could almost feel the beauty of each season. Many viewers said the show was even ____82____ (dramatic) than they had expected. Since its first show, the appealing program ____83____(win) the hearts of millions of viewers. Through this show, the younger generation can learn about the Chinese people’s love for nature. It also helps ____84____ (they) understand the deep wisdom in traditional Chinese culture — a wisdom, _____85_____ some extent , full of history and meaning. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，寒假期间你前往哈尔滨游玩，开启了一段难忘的冰雪探索之旅。请你写一篇英文游记，向同学们分享此次旅程，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 简要介绍你的游览过程； 2. 谈谈此次旅行的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答 A Journey to Harbin _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds the year if you are a basic membership? Or ten pounds more a year for full membership? I think i'll go for the full membership. Then what type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds a year if you are a basic membership or ten pounds more a year for a full membership. I think i'll go for the full membership then. Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. Oh, that's interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered through in the past. Oh, that's . interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? Hi, rob. How's the course going? Oh, hi, ma. yeah. great. I can't believe the first terms nearly over. By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night. You were fantastic. Hi, rob. How's the course going? Oh, hi, ma. Yeah, great. I can't believe the first terms nearly over. By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night. You were fantastic. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than . your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than . your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. I've almost finished my first project for the media class. Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? That's right. Wow, you're making quick progress. I've almost finished my first project for the media class. Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? That's right. Wow, you're making quick progress. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, can you set the table? I'm sure. Do I need to put out? Anything in particular . will make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. okay. Should I use the formal set? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons. And oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. I'll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. Honey, have you seen our suit balls . there on the shows where you keep the serving dishes? Just be careful, because the wine glasses are also there. Honey, can you set the table? I'm sure. Do I need to put out anything? In particular? We'll make sure to put out the pepper . and salt shakers. okay. Should I use the . formal set? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons. And oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. also some cups for some coffee after dinner. Honey, have you seen our subs? They are on the shows where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful, because the wine glasses are also there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride to the mountains. It's a real work out of there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swimming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going . to try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds great. Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride to the mountains. It's a real work out up there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swimming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going to . try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds . great. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days or is IT longer . than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah. i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to keep taking IT. Okay, have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT helps . a little good. Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days, or is IT longer . than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah. i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to keep . taking IT. OK, have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days. And IT helps . a little good. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good . size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month. But mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT . out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there i'll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flag, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT . out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there will be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing, since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots, make sure you don't come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and introduce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you, as there won't be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. Hello everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing. Since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don't come in your sports shoes, as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and or introduce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you as there won't be any food at that time. After we finished, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 双鸭山市第一中学2025—2026学年度高一（下）学期英语月考试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What type of membership do you have? W: £20 a year if you’re a basic membership or £10 more a year for full membership. M: I think I’ll go for the full membership, then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever won any photography competitions? M: Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. W: Oh, that’s interesting. So why don’t you tell me something about those? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Rob. How’s the course going? M: Oh, hi, Mia. Yeah, great. I can’t believe the first term’s nearly over. W: By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night — you were fantastic! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some green beans and mushrooms, and a salad. W: Isn’t that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. M: Not this time. W: If you don’t eat them all, you’re paying for this dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve almost finished my first project for the media class. M: Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? W: That’s right. M: Wow, you’re making quick progress! 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, can you set the table? M: Um, sure. Do I need to put out anything in particular? W: Well, make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. M: OK. Should I use the formal set? W: Yeah, go ahead, forks, spoons, and… Oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. M: I’ll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. W: Honey, have you seen our soup bowls? M: They are on the shelves where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful because the wine glasses are also there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They’re going on a ride. W: To the mountains! It’s a real workout up there — I won’t be able to keep up. Biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I’ll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. M: That makes sense. W: What about you? I guess you won’t be going cycling tomorrow — haven’t you got a swimming class? M: No, it’s a basketball class. I started last month, and I’m going to try tennis soon. W: Wow! That sounds great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, tell me a little about what brought you here today. W: Well, I’ve been getting a pain in my knee, the left one. Not very serious at first, but it’s gotten worse. M: So, how long have you been aware of this pain? Is it just a few days, or is it longer than that? W: Longer. It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s been three weeks since I first noticed it. It came on quite gradually, though. M: And have you taken any medicine yourself, or treated it in any way? W: Yeah, I’ve been taking medicine to deal with the pain. But I don’t like to keep taking it. M: OK. Have you tried applying heat at all? W: No, but I have been using ice on it for the last few days. And it helps a little. M: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The first flat I’m looking at is in Bridge Street. It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. M: What about the rent? W: The good news is that it’s only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but Mr. Brown obviously wants to rent it out quickly. M: Yeah, it sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for Phil? W: Well, there’ ll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport, but unfortunately, there isn’t a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy, of course. M: I don’t mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but I’d like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. As you know, “Clean the Beach Day” is taking place next Sunday. And I’m sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules, and the schedule, but let me review it once more. So, first of all, clothing: since it’s still quite cold in March, you’ll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don’t come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now, I’m sure you remember that you don’t need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags, as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning. During the event, there’ll be water and orange juice available if you’re thirsty, but if you think you might feel hungry while we’re actually collecting the rubbish, then you’d better bring some snacks with you, as there won’t be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we’ll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach! 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 21. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 22. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 23. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍不同地区秋叶达到最佳观赏色彩的时间、树叶变色的原因以及造就绚烂秋景的各类影响因素。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You?”部分中的“Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well.(十月中下旬：中西部地区的秋叶最佳观赏期会逐步延伸至阿巴拉契亚山脉和东北部的大部分地区。西部地区的其他大部分地区，包括山谷，每年到这个时候也能看到秋天最绚烂的色彩。)”可知，西部地区的山谷在十月中下旬能观赏到秋叶的最佳色彩。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Do Leaves Change Color?”部分中的“A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change.(日照时间变短是树叶开始变色的主要因素。)”可知，日照时长的减少是导致树叶颜色发生变化的主要原因。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Makes A Good Colorful Season?”部分中的“Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color.(大风预警：如果强风暴影响到即将迎来秋叶最佳观赏期的地区，那么它会在一定程度上吹落树上的叶子，降低最佳观赏期的景观效果。)”可知，强风暴可能会破坏秋叶最佳观赏期的完整景观。故选D项。 B Pioneering eye doctor Professor Fred Hollows had a simple vision that everyone in the world should have access to good eye care and sight-restoring surgery. Instead of building a profitable private practice, Fred chose to focus on breaking down the barriers to eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia and for people in poor countries worldwide. Unfortunately, in 1989, Fred was diagnosed with cancer. Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. Gabi, the Foundation’s founding director, describes their work as “like dropping a stone in the lake and watching the ripples grow.” Fred’s early approach was simple: treat eye problems, train local eye health workers, and make technology affordable. This “treat, train and equip” method became the blueprint for the Foundation’s work. For example, in Nepal, Fred partnered with a young doctor, Sanduk Ruit. Together, they set up training and built factories that could produce high-quality lenses (晶体) for eye surgery for less than $5, a huge reduction from the $150 they cost in industrialised countries. Over the past 30 years, The Fred Hollows Foundation has restored sight to more than 3 million people worldwide. It has also delivered over 200 million doses of antibiotics to fight trachoma (沙眼), an infectious disease that causes blindness. The Foundation has persuaded governments to include eye health in their national health plans. Fred was driven by a powerful sense of injustice. He believed it was “not right to let people go blind when they don’t have to.” Today, the Foundation he inspired is one of Australia’s best-known charities. Though there are still many challenges, his Foundation and his spirit live on, ensuring his crucial work continues across the globe. 24. Why was The Fred Hollows Foundation established? A. To continue Fred’s mission. B. To expand a private clinic. C. To get support from government. D. To honor Gabi Hollows. 25. How was lens cost reduced? A. By importing cheaper ones. B. By producing lens locally. C. By receiving donations. D. By reusing surgical lenses. 26. Which words can best describe Fred? A. Selfless and responsible. B. Ambitious and humble. C. Reserved and ordinary. D. Cautious and fortunate. 27. What does the passage mainly describe? A. Advances in eye surgery. B. A doctor’s charity mission. C. The history of trachoma. D. Charity management in Australia. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了眼科医生Fred Hollows放弃个人利益，创立基金会以在全球范围内（特别是在贫困地区）推动可及的眼保健服务、培训本地医护人员并降低医疗成本的慈善事业及其深远影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. (意识到自己的生命即将走到尽头，他便立志要确保自己的工作能够继续下去。在1993年去世前，他的妻子Gabi Hollows说服他成立了Fred Hollows基金会)”可知，成立该基金会是为了延续Fred的使命。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, in Nepal, Fred partnered with a young doctor, Sanduk Ruit. Together, they set up training and built factories that could produce high-quality lenses (晶体) for eye surgery for less than $5, a huge reduction from the $150 they cost in industrialised countries. (例如，在尼泊尔，Fred与一位年轻的医生Sanduk Ruit合作。他们一起设立了培训项目，并建造了工厂，能够以低于5美元的价格生产出用于眼科手术的高质量晶体，而这一价格在工业化国家则高达150美元，降幅十分巨大)”可知，通过在本地生产晶体，晶体成本得以被降低。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Instead of building a profitable private practice, Fred chose to focus on breaking down the barriers to eye care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia and for people in poor countries worldwide. (Fred没有选择建立一家盈利性的私人诊所，而是决定致力于消除澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民以及全球贫困国家民众在眼科护理方面所面临的障碍)”可知，Fred放弃个人利益选择服务弱势群体，体现了“无私”；再根据第二段中“Knowing his time was limited, he became a man on a mission to make sure his work would continue. Just before he passed away in 1993, he was convinced by his wife, Gabi Hollows, to establish The Fred Hollows Foundation. (意识到自己的生命即将走到尽头，他便立志要确保自己的工作能够继续下去。在1993年去世前，他的妻子Gabi Hollows说服他成立了Fred Hollows基金会)”可知，他在生命最后阶段仍致力于事业的延续，体现了“责任感”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Though there are still many challenges, his Foundation and his spirit live on, ensuring his crucial work continues across the globe. (尽管仍存在诸多挑战，但他的基金会以及他所秉持的精神依然存在，这确保了他那至关重要的工作能够在全球范围内继续开展下去)”可知，文章开篇介绍Fred的职业选择与公益使命，中间讲述他患病后成立基金会、其“治疗—培训—配备”模式的实践，结尾提及基金会的成就与他精神的传承。全文围绕Fred的慈善公益事业展开，核心是“一位医生的慈善事业”。故选B项。 C We all remember that first cry at the movies. Whether they are tears of joy or sadness, it’s quite astonishing that human emotion can be controlled by moving images on a screen. In fact, it all comes from a plan. But what about those heart- breaking stories... for kids? They seem not to sugarcoat the realities of the world. Actually, many great kids’ movies filled with tragedy (悲剧) are purposefully meant to stir up kids’ strong feelings. According to Aristotle, tragedy aids us in facing life’s unsolvable issues through sensible (理智的) thinking. Therefore, the existence of tragedy in kids’ movies is to teach kids to handle, to understand and to heal. The hardest lesson for a child is how to deal with loss, especially if it’s sudden. The cartoon classic The Lion King tells the story of Simba, who experiences the loss of his father. Kids see themselves in Simba’s character. He has dreams. He has a desire to grow and be a part of a bigger world. But it is really heartbreaking to see the loss. Why is a film like this so beloved when it makes kids cry? The lesson it teaches is to overcome hardships and to move forward. Hakuna Matata! Yes, the phrase from The Lion King is to teach kids it’s okay to move on from tragic loss and not to let it define you. It’s an important lesson we learned at a very young age. Sadness should not be ignored (忽视). It’s important to feel sad, and that is why these films are so great. In Dumbo, Charlotte’s Web and Bridge to Terabithia, we lose our beloved characters. This quite upsets kids, but it teaches them to accept sadness and makes something new out of it. So, what is the message behind a sad kids’ movie? It’s meant to teach the audience, especially children, to gain their independence and how to free themselves from tragedy. It’s like a cushion (缓冲垫) that separates stories from reality. It helps children deal with sad feelings when they come for real, or at least find relief by saying Hakuna Matata. 28. Why does the author mention “first cry” in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To recommend a movie. C. To support an argument. D. To explain the reason. 29. What does the underlined phrase “Hakuna Matata” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Viewing sadness as a treatment. B. Seeking knowledge to enrich life. C. Challenging oneself with tragic losses. D. Heading forward without being caught. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Children can find a way to hide sad feelings. B. Children can learn to ignore sadness in tragedy. C. Sad kids’ movies prepare children for tough times. D. Sad kids’ movies help children to escape from reality. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Are Great Kids’ Movies So Sad? B. What Is the Power of Great Kids’ Movies? C. Life’s Hardest Lesson: How Kids’ Movies Inspire Us? D. Moving Beyond Reality: What Sad Kids’ Movies Teach Us? 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了悲伤的儿童电影如何通过悲剧情节帮助孩子们理解和处理失去等复杂情感，教会他们面对现实中的困难，并从中获得成长和独立。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We all remember that first cry at the movies. Whether they are tears of joy or sadness, it’s quite astonishing that human emotion can be controlled by moving images on a screen. In fact, it all comes from a plan. But what about those heart- breaking stories... for kids? (我们都记得看电影时的第一次哭泣。无论是喜悦的泪水还是悲伤的泪水，令人惊讶的是，人类的情感可以被屏幕上移动的图像所控制。事实上，这一切都源于一个计划。但是那些让孩子们心碎的故事呢)”可知，开头先提到看电影时的第一次哭泣，描述电影引起我们的情感反应，继而引出让孩子们心碎的电影故事，后文围绕悲伤的儿童电影及其背后的原因展开。由此可知，作者提到这个是为了引出文章的话题。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“The lesson it teaches is to overcome hardships and to move forward. (它教给我们的是克服困难，继续前进)”和下文“Yes, the phrase from The Lion King is to teach kids it’s okay to move on from tragic loss and not to let it define you. (是的，《狮子王》里的那句话是要告诉孩子们，从悲剧中走出来是可以的，不要让它定义你)”可推知，画线部分Hakuna Matata !意为“向前走而不被困住”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s meant to teach the audience, especially children, to gain their independence and how to free themselves from tragedy. It’s like a cushion (缓冲垫) that separates stories from reality. It helps children deal with sad feelings when they come for real, or at least find relief by saying Hakuna Matata. (它的目的是教会观众，尤其是孩子，获得独立，如何从悲剧中解脱出来。它就像一个缓冲垫，把故事和现实分开。当孩子们真正来到这里时，它可以帮助他们处理悲伤的情绪，或者至少通过说“Hakuna Matata”来找到解脱)”可推知，这些电影让孩子们为艰难的时刻做好准备。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But what about those heart-breaking stories… for kids? They seem not to sugarcoat the realities of the world. (但是那些让孩子们心碎的故事呢？他们似乎没有粉饰世界的现实)”可知，文章开篇提出了对于儿童电影中那些令人心碎的故事的疑问，然后围绕着儿童电影中存在悲剧元素展开论述，详细解释了许多儿童电影充满悲剧的原因。因此，文章是在探讨出色的儿童电影为何会有悲伤元素，A项“为什么出色的儿童电影如此悲伤”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A项。 D Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it? The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past. Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about £40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered. 32. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity. C. Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts. 33. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A. Historic renovation costs much money. B. Local governments support small businesses. C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits. D. International tourism promises economic recovery. 34. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3? A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty. C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对保护遗产的看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living.(我小时候所熟悉的社区，到处都是美丽的老建筑，现在大部分都消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。这是有充分理由的。居民们想要现代生活的一切便利)”可知，是人们对现代舒适的渴望驱使人们用新建筑取代旧建筑。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The renovation (修缮)and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world.(对历史街区的改造和保护可以成为一个经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业来到该地区。例如，在迪拜，历史悠久的Al bastikiya区每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客)”可知，举Al bastikiya的例子表明：文物保护带来经济效益。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren't very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built.(而且，尽管人们经常声称老建筑的环境足迹比新建筑更大，因为它们不是很节能，但建筑师和环境专家坚持认为，最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑)”可推知，翻新旧建筑减少了对环境的影响。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.(历史保护是一种提供多种可能性的选择；相反，拆迁是不可逆转的。一旦这些宝藏失去，它们就永远失去了，这是我们遗产中一个永远无法恢复的重要环节)”可推知，作者对历史保护的态度是积极的和支持的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.____36____. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ·Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season. The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ____37____. ·Pick when and where you stay to save. Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ____38____ When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ·See the whole city by public transport. ____39____ and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ·____40____. Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Book for free visits and tours B. Enjoy modern art for nothing C. Visit off-season to help your euros go further D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin E. However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours F. Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预算有限时游览都柏林的四条实用建议，包括选择合适季节、节省住宿开支、利用公共交通和参与免费活动。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Even if your budget (预算) is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.(即使你的预算紧张、囊中羞涩，也有办法体验都柏林的一切。你可能不得不错过高端餐厅和美丽的城堡。)”和后文“Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget.(以下是我们为预算有限的都柏林之旅提供的一些顶级建议。)”可知，空格处应体现转折，说明预算有限仍能享受都柏林的其他亮点，E选项“However, Dublin’s cultural treasures and sociable hostels are still yours.(然而，都柏林的文化瑰宝和友善的青年旅社仍然为你敞开大门。)”中的“However”形成转折，既承接前文“错过高端体验”，又引出后文的省钱游览建议，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Consider spring or late summer instead of rush season.(考虑春天或夏末，而不是旅游旺季。)”和前文“Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December.(游览这座城市的高峰期包括3月中旬的圣帕特里克节和12月的圣诞前夕。)”可知，空格处应总结“避开旺季、选择平季”的好处，C选项“Visit off-season to help your euros go further.(淡季出行能让你的欧元花得更值。)”中的“Visit off-season”呼应小标题“instead of rush season”，“euros go further”契合“预算有限”的核心场景，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.(都柏林以昂贵的首都住宿而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年中涌现的。)”和本段主题“Pick when and where you stay to save.(选择合适的入住时间和地点以节省开支。)”可知，空格处应具体说明“何时入住”能省钱，F选项“Weekday stays often mean special offers and the best value, nightly-rates.(工作日入住通常意味着特价优惠和最划算的夜间房价。)”给出了“入住时间”的省钱技巧，承接前文的酒店资源丰富，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“See the whole city by public transport.(乘坐公共交通游览整座城市。)”和后文“and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead.(而且你还得考虑夜间停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了省钱，改为步行或乘坐公共交通吧。)”可知，空格处应说明不推荐的交通方式及其缺点，D选项“Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin.(都柏林的出租车和租车费用可能很高。)”提到了出租车和租车这两种不省钱的交通方式，与后文“选择公共交通”形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit.(这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都需要购票，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，该博物馆展示了该国的装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学历史。更棒的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务——非常适合丰富你的游览体验。)”可知，本段核心是推荐都柏林的免费参观和导游服务，A选项“Book for free visits and tours(预约免费参观和游览)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文的免费博物馆和免费导游内容，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Power of a Note In my first year of high school, I was a skinny and shy kid, always feeling out of place. Then I met Mr. Jones, my English teacher. He was ____41____, with a bright smile and a gentle voice. One day, we had an in-class writing assignment. I poured my heart into it, ____42____ my secret feelings and thoughts on the paper. I had no idea that my words would mean anything to anyone. But when Mr. Jones returned our papers, he had written a note on mine. His note said, “You have a beautiful ____43____ for words. Keep it up!” I was ____44____. No one had ever said anything like that to me before. Those few words ____45____ a fire in me. I ____46____ writing more, and every time I wrote, I imagined Mr. Jones reading my work and giving me praise. As the year went by, I ____47____ participated in more and more writing competitions. I still remember the first time I ____48____ to read my poem in front of the class. My hands were trembling, and my voice was ____49____. But as I read the words I had written, I thought of Mr. Jones’ kind note in my mind, and it gave me the ____50____ to keep going. When I finished, the class burst into applause. Mr. Jones continued to support me throughout high school. He would always take the time to write personalized notes, ____51____ my strengths and encouraging me to work on my weaknesses. Those notes were like ____52____ that guided me through the difficulties of adolescence. Years later, I became a writer. Whenever I begin a new project, I think of Mr. Jones and his first ____53____ that started it all. His simple act of ____54____ had a huge impact on my life. It taught me the power of a few kind words, which can ____55____ a life forever. 41. A. energetic B. mean C. warm-hearted D. open-minded 42. A. sharing B. hiding C. adjusting D. containing 43. A. passion B. talent C. appetite D. sympathy 44. A. confused B. relieved C. disappointed D. touched 45. A. put out B. set off C. held back D. caught up 46. A. considered B. risked C. involved D. started 47. A. previously B. gradually C. extremely D. occasionally 48. A. refused B. arranged C. offered D. hesitated 49. A. dying B. extending C. disappearing D. shaking 50. A. patience B. curiosity C. confidence D. desire 51. A. pointing out B. letting off C. making up D. putting on 52. A. maps B. lights C. ropes D. keys 53. A. guidance B. instruction C. note D. request 54. A. kindness B. gratitude C. assistance D. forgiveness 55. A. define B. restore C. save D. transform 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了内向自卑的作者，在高中时得到英语老师琼斯先生一张鼓励的便条，从此点燃写作热情，最终成为作家的故事。文章深刻诠释了“一张便条的力量”：一句简单的善意话语，足以彻底改变一个人的人生轨迹。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心地善良，笑容灿烂，声音温和。A. energetic 精力充沛的；B. mean刻薄的；C. warm-hearted热心的、善良的；D. open-minded思想开放的。根据后文“with a bright smile and a gentle voice.”提到他“有着灿烂的笑容和温柔的声音”，且全文围绕他写鼓励便条、默默支持作者展开，核心体现他热心善良的品质。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入其中，在纸上倾诉着自己的内心感受和想法。A. sharing分享、倾诉；B. hiding隐藏；C. adjusting调整；D. containing包含。根据上文“I poured my heart into it”作者“全身心投入写作”，将自己“秘密的感受和想法”倾诉在纸上，share feelings/thoughts 是固定搭配。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：便条上写着：“你有着出色的文字天赋。坚持下去！”A. passion热情；B. talent天赋；C. appetite胃口；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“As the year went by, I _______ participated in more and more writing competitions.”可知，作者有文字天赋，是老师对作者写作能力的肯定。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动。A. confused困惑的；B. relieved释然的；C. disappointed失望的；D. touched感动的。根据下文“No one had ever said anything like that to me before.”提到“从来没有人对我说过这样的话”，可知，老师突如其来的肯定让一直自卑的作者深受触动。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这几句话在我心中点燃了一团火。A. put out扑灭；B. set off点燃、触发；C. held back阻止；D. caught up赶上。根据句意以及下文“a fire in me”可知，老师的话激发了作者的写作热情，固定表达set off a fire in sb“点燃某人心中的火焰”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始更加努力地写作，每次写作时，我都会想象琼斯先生阅读我的作品并给予我赞扬的情景。A. considered考虑；B. risked冒险；C. involved涉及；D. started开始。根据下文“I imagined Mr. Jones reading my work and giving me praise”可知，受到鼓励后，作者开始写更多东西，开启了写作之路。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐参加了越来越多的写作比赛。A. previously先前；B. gradually逐渐地；C. extremely极其；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“As the year went by”提到“随着时间流逝”，可知，作者的变化是一个循序渐进的过程，从不敢写到逐渐参加更多比赛。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次主动在全班同学面前朗诵我的诗时的情景。A. refused拒绝；B. arranged安排；C. offered主动提出；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“My hands were trembling, and my voice was ______.”可知，作者鼓起勇气，主动提出在全班面前朗读自己的诗，这是他成长的重要一步。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的双手在颤抖，声音也在发抖。A. dying垂死的；B. extending延伸的；C. disappearing消失的；D. shaking颤抖的。根据前文“My hands were trembling”提到“我的手在发抖”，对应紧张时声音也在颤抖。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我读出自己所写的文字时，脑海中浮现出琼斯先生那封亲切的便条，这给了我继续下去的信心。A. patience耐心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence信心；D. desire欲望。根据上文“I thought of Mr. Jones’ kind note in my mind”可知，老师的便条给了紧张的作者继续读下去的信心。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是会花时间给我写个性化的便条，指出我的优点，并鼓励我改进自己的不足之处。A. pointing out指出；B. letting off释放；C. making up编造；D. putting on穿上。根据下文“and encouraging me to work on my weaknesses”可知，老师写个性化便条，指出作者的优点，同时鼓励他改进缺点。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些便条就像一盏灯，指引我度过青春期的困难。A. maps地图；B. lights灯；C. ropes绳子；D. keys钥匙。根据语境以及下文“guided me through the difficulties of adolescence”可知，这些便条像明灯一样，指引作者度过青春期的迷茫与困难。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我开始一个新的项目时，我就会想起琼斯先生以及那开启一切的第一封便条。A. guidance指导；B. instruction指令；C. note便条；D. request请求。 通读全文可知，全文核心线索就是老师写的第一张便条，它开启了作者的写作人生，呼应标题“The Power of a Note”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那简单的善举对我的人生产生了巨大的影响。A. kindness善意；B. gratitude感激；C. assistance帮助；D. forgiveness原谅。根据语境以及下文“had a huge impact on my life”可知，写鼓励便条是老师一个简单的善意之举，却对作者产生了巨大影响。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我几句友善的话语所具有的力量，这种力量能够永远地改变一个人的生活。A. define定义；B. restore恢复；C. save拯救；D. transform改变。 根据语境以及下文“a life forever”可知，老师的善意彻底改变了作者的人生轨迹，让他从自卑内向的孩子成长为一名作家。故选D项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（填入一个或者一个以上的单词） 56. We reached a r________ (遥远的) village after hours of driving.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】remote##emote 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们经过数小时的车程后，终于抵达了一个偏远的村庄。根据中英文提示可知用形容词remote，作定语修饰名词village。故填remote。 57. The director showed us a short v________ (版本) of the movie so we could understand the main story. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】version##ersion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：导演给我们播放了这部电影的简短版本，以便我们能够了解其主要情节。根据中英文提示可知用名词version，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填version。 58. Their latest product aimed at the market that brings them ________(mass) profits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】massive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们最新面向市场推出的产品为他们带来了巨额利润。massive，意为“巨大的，大量的”，在句中作定语修饰profits。故填massive。 59. I ________ (absolute) believe that persistent efforts will finally lead you to great success in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对相信坚持不懈的努力最终会让你在人生中取得巨大的成功。空格处修饰动词believe，需要用副词形式，absolute的副词形式是absolutely，表示“绝对地；完全地”。故填absolutely。 60. The ________ (fly) to our dream destination was smooth and pleasant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞往我们梦想目的地的航班飞行平稳舒适。空格前有定冠词The，需要填名词作句子主语；fly的名词形式flight表示“航班；飞行”，符合句意，was提示用名词单数。故填flight。 61. ________ (absorb) in reading the fascinating novel, she didn’t notice the heavy rain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注地读着这本引人入胜的小说，她没有注意到下起了大雨。句中已有谓语动词didn’t notice，故空处需填非谓语动词，be absorbed in为固定搭配，表示“全神贯注于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，表示她的状态。句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 62. I can’t wait ________ (quit) my boring routine and return to my original simple life peacefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to quit 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待想要摆脱枯燥的日常，平静地回归原本简单的生活。can’t wait to do sth.是固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”，后面需接动词不定式。故填to quit。 63. The story is based ________ historical facts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个故事基于历史事实。固定搭配be based on 意为“以……为基础；基于……”。故填on。 64. We had just overcome all difficulties ________ a new challenge appeared unexpectedly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们刚刚克服了所有困难，就在这时一个新的挑战出乎意料地出现了。“had just done…when…”为固定句型，表示“刚做完某事，这时突然……”，强调前后动作紧接着发生。故填when。 65. It is your behavior ________ shapes your future. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是你的行为塑造了你的未来。本句为“It is...that...”强调句型，被强调部分是主语your behavior，句子主干为“Your behavior shapes your future”，强调句型中连接词用that，不作成分，但不可省略。故填that。 66. ________(judge) from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从他所说的话来判断，他一定是偷汽车的贼。judging from…表示“根据……判断”，是独立结构，不考虑和逻辑主语的主被动关系；judging位于句首，首字母大写，故填Judging。 67. With all audience ________ (clap) loudly, she felt proud and decided to pursue higher goals bravely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】clapping 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：所有观众都大声鼓掌，她感到自豪，并决定勇敢地追求更高的目标。在“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，audience与clap是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填clapping。 68. According to the expert, the temple has a history ________ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家介绍，这座寺庙的历史可以追溯到唐朝早期。动词短语“date back to”和逻辑主语“history”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dating。 69. ________ (transport) thousands of passengers over the years, this old train is still in good condition now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having transported 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：多年来运送了数千名乘客，这列老旧的火车现在状况依然良好。句中已有系动词is，故空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语this old train与transport为主动关系，且transport的动作发生在主句谓语is之前，需用having done形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having transported。 70. The question ________ (discuss) now is about English grammar. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在讨论的问题是关于英语语法的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，此处discuss与question构成被动关系，结合now可知为being done形式。故填being discussed。 第三节 句子默写填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词，每空0.5分） 71. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie _________ __________ ________ _________, and not against its original source. 知道了这一点，也许我们应该从电影本身来评价它，而不是将其与原始版本进行对比。 【答案】 ①. in ②. its ③. own ④. right 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in its own right，意为“凭自身的资格；本身；就其本身而言”，满足句意要求。故分别填in；its；own；right。 72. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated __________ and mime helped ________ the meanings ________ _________ the audience. 当然，演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。 【答案】 ①. movements ②. get ③. across ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查名词及动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，第一空应填“动作”，可用名词movement，意为“动作”时可数，应填复数形式movements；后三空应填“让……理解……”，可用动词短语get across to，且help后加动词原形。故填①movements ②get ③across ④to。 73. Don’t forget to ___________ ___________ online and print your ___________ pass in ___________. 别忘了提前在线办理登机手续并打印登机牌。 【答案】 ①. check ②. in ③. boarding ④. advance 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。第一空和第二空表示“办理登机手续”短语为check in，此处为不定式作宾语；第二空表示“登机手续”可知用名词boarding pass；第三空表示“提前”短语为in advance。故填①check ；②in；③boarding；④advance。 74. Tears of joy __________ ___________ in their eyes as they ___________ ___________ together. 他们喜极而泣，紧紧拥抱在一起。 【答案】 ①. welled ②. up ③. hugged ④. tightly 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、动词短语及副词。根据英汉意思对比可知，前两空应填“涌出”，用固定搭配well up，且此句描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，well用过去式welled；后两空应填“紧紧拥抱”，“拥抱”用动词hug，结合时态为一般过去式，hug用过去式hugged，“紧紧地”用副词tightly。故填①welled； ②up ；③hugged； ④tightly。 75. Taking a deep ___________, I managed to ___________ myself ___________ and walked up to the platform ___________. 深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定，然后自信地走上了讲台。 【答案】 ①. breath ②. calm ③. down ④. confidently 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词短语和副词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处为名词breath“呼吸”，构成固定搭配take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，满足句意要求；该句第二处应为动词短语calm oneself down“使自己冷静下来”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形；该句第三处为副词confidently“自信地”作状语修饰动词walked，满足句意要求。故分别填breath；calm；down；confidently。 第四节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala offered a night cultural wonder for people around the world.Among the____76____ (program) , the creative show “Tribute to the Flower Gods”(《贺花神》) stood out. It was ____77____ incredible performance that brought traditional Chinese culture to life on stage. The idea for this show came from a real treasure of ancient China — the “White Jade Monthly Order Ornament” from the Qing Dynasty. This amazing artwork is made of a central “flower heart” ____78____ (surround) by twelve petals. Each petal is decorated with a flower for a specific month. For example, the petal for January features the plum blossom ____79____ is known as a symbol of strength and hope in winter. On the stage, the twelve Flower Gods appeared, ____80____ (bring) each flower to life. The performers moved gracefully among virtual flowers ____81____ the audience could almost feel the beauty of each season. Many viewers said the show was even ____82____ (dramatic) than they had expected. Since its first show, the appealing program ____83____(win) the hearts of millions of viewers. Through this show, the younger generation can learn about the Chinese people’s love for nature. It also helps ____84____ (they) understand the deep wisdom in traditional Chinese culture — a wisdom, _____85_____ some extent , full of history and meaning. 【答案】76. programs 77. an 78. surrounded 79. which##that 80. bringing 81. and 82. more dramatic 83. has won 84. them 85. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会上的创意节目《贺花神》。 【76题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在这些节目中，创意节目《贺花神》脱颖而出。among表示“在……之中”，后接可数名词复数，program的复数形式为programs作宾语。故填programs。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一场令人难以置信的表演，将中国传统文化在舞台上鲜活地展现出来。此处表示泛指“一场令人难以置信的表演”，incredible是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件令人惊叹的艺术品由一个中心“花心”构成，周围环绕着十二片花瓣。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is made of，所以此处应用非谓语动词，a central “flower heart”与surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词surrounded作后置定语，修饰a central “flower heart”。故填surrounded。 【79题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，一月的花瓣以梅花为特色，梅花在冬天被视为力量和希望的象征。此处为定语从句，先行词是the plum blossom，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞台上，十二花神出现了，将每一朵花都赋予了生命。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词appeared，所以此处应用非谓语动词，the twelve Flower Gods与bring之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词bringing作伴随状语，表示与appeared同时发生的动作。故填bringing。 【81题详解】 考查连词。句意：表演者在虚拟的花丛中优雅地舞动，观众几乎能感受到每个季节的美丽。前后两个句子是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【82题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多观众表示，这个节目比他们预期的还要激动人心。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，dramatic的比较级为more dramatic，意为“更激动人心的”。故填more dramatic。 【83题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自首次播出以来，这个吸引人的节目赢得了数百万观众的心。根据时间状语Since its first show可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语the appealing program是第三人称单数，所以用has won。故填has won。 【84题详解】 考查代词。句意：这也有助于他们理解中国传统文化中的深刻智慧——一种在某种程度上充满历史和意义的智慧。help sb. do sth.为固定结构，此处作help的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 【85题详解】 考查介词。句意：这也有助于他们理解中国传统文化中的深刻智慧——一种在某种程度上充满历史和意义的智慧。to some extent为固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”，所以填to。故填to。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，寒假期间你前往哈尔滨游玩，开启了一段难忘的冰雪探索之旅。请你写一篇英文游记，向同学们分享此次旅程，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 简要介绍你的游览过程； 2. 谈谈此次旅行的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答 A Journey to Harbin _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Journey to Harbin During this winter vacation, I embarked on a fascinating exploration of Harbin, a city famous for its icy wonders. Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the magnificent ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World, which glowed like crystal palaces under colorful lights. I also wandered along Central Street, admiring the unique European-style architecture and tasting the local delicacy. What impressed me most was the hospitality and kindness of the local people. Not only did this trip broaden my horizons, but it also left me in awe of the incredible creativity of human beings. Harbin’s unique charm will undoubtedly linger in my memory for a long time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英文游记，分享寒假在哈尔滨的冰雪之旅及游览感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迷人的：fascinating→captivating 著名的：famous→renowned 欣赏：admire→appreciate 独特的：unique→distinctive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Harbin’s unique charm will undoubtedly linger in my memory for a long time. 拓展句：Harbin’s unique charm is so impressive that it will stay in my memory for a long time. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the magnificent ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World, which glowed like crystal palaces under colorful lights. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】What impressed me most was the hospitality and kindness of the local people. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $