精品解析：天津外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语学科练习 I. Listening 听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A) Listen and choose the correct picture. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) Listen to the short dialogues and answer the questions 5-14. 5. Where does Anne come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 6. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. Who answered the telephone? A. Emily. B. Ben. C. Sandra. 8. When are they going to meet at the library tomorrow? A. At 8: 45. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 15. 9. Where is Mary now? A. At home. B. At her sister’s house. C. In the hospital. 10. What does Bruce usually do on Sunday? A. He goes bike-riding. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. 11. How long does Peter usually spend on his English homework? A. About half an hour. B. About two hours. C. About an hour. 12. Why can’t the woman cross the road from here? A. She hasn’t enough time. B. There is much traffic. C. The office is far away. 13. How long has the girl been in Egypt? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 14. How was Mrs. Black’s trip? A. Exciting. B. Comfortable. C. Unpleasant. C) Listen to the long dialogue and answer the questions 15-17. 15. How did Amy feel about the maths homework? A. Too easy. B. Too difficult. C. A bit difficult. 16. When are they going to meet? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 00. 17. Who thinks English is easy? A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Amy and Tom. D) Listen to the monologue and answer the questions 18-20. 18. Where do we usually play after class? A. On the grass. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 19. What does Mr. Green always say to us? A. Have fun playing. B. Learn by reading. C. Enjoy singing. 20. How does Ms. Allen help us learn new English words? A. She asks us to watch English films. B. She uses songs and stories in class. C. She tells us to read them many times. Ⅱ. Multiple-choice questions 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. It was ________ last class of this week. We were all very happy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是本周的最后一节课。我们都很开心。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。根据“last class”可知，last表示顺序，前面需加定冠词the特指本周的最后一节课。故选C。 2. She loves ________ about this small town, from its quiet streets to friendly people. A. everyone B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜爱关于这个小镇的一切，从安静的街道到友好的人们。 everyone每个人；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“from its quiet streets to friendly people”可知，她喜欢小镇的各个方面，推测出她喜爱关于这个小镇的一切，应填everything。 3. Her kind words made me ________ her. A. agree with B. agreed with C. agreeing with D. to agree with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她亲切的话语使我同意她的看法。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即动词原形。应填agree with。 4. After all these years, she ________ remembers the first day they met. A. never B. still C. just D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过这么多年，她仍然记得他们见面的第一天。 never从不；still仍然；just刚刚，只是；however然而。根据“After all these years”可知，虽然时间过去很久，但她“仍然”记得。应填still。 5. You have to make a ________ between these two answers. A. topic B. reason C. duty D. choice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在这两个答案之间做一个选择。 topic话题；reason原因；duty责任；choice选择。根据“between these two answers”可知是在两个答案之间做选择，固定搭配make a choice意为“做出选择”。 6. To my ________, the little boy knows the secret ________ happiness. A. surprised; to B. surprise; of C. surprising; to D. surprises; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩知道幸福的秘诀。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprise使惊讶（动词），惊讶（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的；surprises使惊讶（动词），惊讶（名词）；to到；of……的。固定搭配“To one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词surprise；“the secret of...”意为“……的秘诀”，符合语境。 7. The story of the poor girl ________ the rich man greatly. He agreed ________ her. A. touched; to help B. touched; helping C. touching; helping D. touching; to helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜女孩的故事深深地感动了那个富人。他同意帮助她。 根据后句“He agreed”可知句子描述过去发生的事情，第一空谓语动词用过去式touched；agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，第二空用动词不定式to help。 8. The purpose of this activity is to ________ money for a new hospital. A. receive B. choose C. raise D. rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。 receive收到；choose选择；raise筹集；rise上升。根据“to ... money for a new hospital”可知，此处指为医院筹款，固定搭配raise money意为“筹款”，raise是及物动词，后接宾语。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升”，后不能接宾语。 9. —Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin? —________ is OK. It’s up to you. A. Both B. None C. Either D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你想去哪里，北京还是天津？——任何一个都可以。由你决定。 Both两者都；None都不（两者或以上）；Either两者中任何一个；All都（三者或以上）。根据“Beijing or Tianjin”可知是在两者之间选择，排除B和D。Both作主语时谓语动词用复数，而句中is是单数，排除A。Either表示两者中任何一个，符合语境且谓语用单数。 10. —You look worried. ________ —I lost my English book. A. What’s the matter? B. How are you? C. When did it happen? D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？ ——我丢了我的英语书。 根据上文“You look worried.”以及下文回答“I lost my English book.”可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么事。选项A用于询问状况，符合语境。 III. Cloze Test 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time (从前), two brothers lived in a village. They were both ____11____ and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to take care of. The younger brother also had a big ____12____ to look after. The brothers were not rich, but they lived a happy life. One year, the ____13____ was bad. It rained for a long time and the corn couldn’t grow well. The two brothers ____14____ the corn from the farm and kept it in their barns (谷仓). At night, the elder brother couldn’t ____15____ well. “We didn’t get as much food as before. Would my brother have ____16____ food for his family?” He became worried. Finally, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and put some corn into a bag. Then he took the bag to his brother’s house and put it into his barn ____17____. Every night, he did the same thing. He took his food and put it in his brother’s barn. But two weeks later, he found something unusual: his collection of food in the barn never looked ____18____. He wanted to know why. One night, he stood near his house and watched what happened: A man came near to his house with a bag. Then he was ____19____ to see his brother. Every night, his younger brother also took his food from his own barn and gave it to him. It was true that the two brothers ____20____ each other! 11. A. doctors B. farmers C. engineers D. cooks 12. A. village B. farm C. family D. garden 13. A. area B. problem C. ocean D. weather 14. A. collected B. bought C. grew D. caught 15. A. sleep B. eat C. work D. play 16. A. thirsty B. wide C. wild D. enough 17. A. busily B. quietly C. safely D. happily 18. A. bigger B. smaller C. higher D. dirtier 19. A. nervous B. angry C. surprised D. sorry 20. A. loved B. believed C. knew D. protected 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对农民兄弟在收成不好时，夜间悄悄互相送粮的故事，体现了手足之间的无私关爱。 【11题详解】 句意： 他们都是农民，种植玉米。 根据后文“grew corn”可知职业与种地相关，farmers符合；doctors“医生”、engineers“工程师”、cooks“厨师”均与种玉米无关。 【12题详解】 句意： 弟弟也有一个大家庭要照顾。 上文说哥哥有很多孩子要照顾，此处用“also”并列，说明弟弟同样要照顾家人，family符合语境；village“村庄”、farm“农场”、garden“花园”均不能与“look after”构成“照顾家人”的搭配。 【13题详解】 句意： 有一年，天气很糟糕。 后文“It rained for a long time and the corn couldn’t grow well”说明是天气原因，weather正确；area“地区”、problem“问题”、ocean“海洋”与下雨无直接因果。 【14题详解】 句意： 兄弟俩把玉米从农场收回来，存放在谷仓里。 根据“kept it in their barns”可知先收获再储存，collected“收集”符合；bought“购买”与语境不符（自己种的）；grew“种植”与“从农场”矛盾；caught“抓住”通常用于动物。 【15题详解】 句意： 晚上，哥哥睡不好。 下文他因担心弟弟而起床送粮，说明失眠，sleep符合；eat“吃”、work“工作”、play“玩”均与夜间焦虑情绪无直接逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意： 我弟弟的家人会有足够的食物吗？ 上文“We didn’t get as much food as before”引出担忧：弟弟家是否够吃，enough正确；thirsty“口渴的”、wide“宽的”、wild“野生的”均与食物数量无关。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他把袋子搬到弟弟家，悄悄放进对方谷仓。 根据上下文，哥哥不愿让弟弟发现自己在暗中帮忙，所以动作应是不出声的，quietly符合；busily“忙碌地”、safely“安全地”、happily“快乐地”均不能体现“偷偷帮助”的隐秘性。 【18题详解】 句意：但两周后，他发现了一件不寻常的事： 仓里的粮食堆看起来从未变小。 他每晚都把自己粮食送给弟弟，按理自己的堆应减少，但发现没变小，说明弟弟也在给他送粮，smaller正确；bigger“更大”、higher“更高”、dirtier“更脏”与“每晚送出粮食”的逻辑相反。 【19题详解】 句意： 然后他惊讶地发现那个人是弟弟。 看到深夜来送粮的人竟是自己的弟弟，出乎意料，surprised符合；nervous“紧张的”、angry“生气的”、sorry“难过的”均不符合“发现真相”时的意外情绪。 【20题详解】 句意： 兄弟俩确实爱着彼此。 全文通过互送粮食的行为体现关爱，loved正确；believed“相信”、knew“知道”、protected“保护”虽有一定道理，但“爱”最能概括无私奉献的动机。 IV. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A When there is nothing to believe, believe in yourself. I learned it from the movie Homeless to Harvard. The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray. Liz was born in a poor family. Liz had no money for food or clothes. She was not popular in her school, and her classmates laughed at her. Later, Liz’s parents were ill. They couldn’t look after Liz. Liz lost her home. She had to leave school and sleep on the street-she was only 15 years old then. When her mother died, Liz felt lonely. At that time, she knew only study could change her life. She went back to a school. A school trip to Harvard planted a dream in Liz’s heart: She was going to study in the university (大学) one day. To make it come true, Liz worked hard. At school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she did homework. When she did her job, she studied during her break. At last, Liz finished high school in two years (it usually takes four years) and got the highest scores (分数) . She won a scholarship (奖学金) and got into Harvard. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Liz didn’t have clothes to wear. B. Liz often laughed at her classmates. C. Liz’s family was very poor. D. Liz left school at an early age. 22. Why did Liz sleep on the street? A. Because her parents weren’t nice to her. B. Because her parents couldn’t look after her. C. Because she wanted to run away from her family. D. Because she wanted to have a different experience. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ? A. Studying in Harvard. B. Going back to school. C. Taking a trip to Harvard. D. Changing her life by studying. 24. How long did it take Liz to finish high school? A. Four years. B. Three years. C. Two years. D. One year. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It is never too old to learn if you want to be successful (成功的) . B. Keep studying hard. C. Time waits for no man and so it’s your turn. D. Don’t give up your dream, and you’ll make your dream come true. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Liz Murray从贫困流浪到考入哈佛的真实故事，说明只要相信自己并坚持梦想，就能改变命运。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“Liz was born in a poor family.”，直接说明莉兹家境贫寒。 【22题详解】 第三段指出：“They couldn’t look after Liz. Liz lost her home…sleep on the street.”，父母无法照顾她，导致她无家可归、露宿街头。 【23题详解】 第四段指出：“She was going to study in the university one day. To make it come true, Liz worked hard.”，此处it指代前文考上哈佛大学读书的梦想。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“At last, Liz finished high school in two years.”，明确说明莉兹只用两年读完高中。 【25题详解】 文章讲述莉兹出身贫寒、历经磨难，坚持奋斗，最终实现哈佛求学的梦想，首尾都强调相信自己、坚守梦想。 B Colours are very important in our life. We can see different colours in different places. Sometimes colours are called warm, cold or neutral (中性的) colours. Red and yellow are warm colours because they make us feel warmer. They also make the walls look nearer to us than they really are. Blue and black are cold colours. They can give us different feelings. We feel cooler. Neutral colours don’t influence our feelings. Brown and grey are both neutral, but they may also influence our feelings when we put them into warm or cold colours. It’s important to choose the colours we want: Red may be very good for a shop, but it could be wrong for an art gallery (画廊), because people want to see the pictures, not the walls behind. White can make a small room look bigger. If your room is very small, you can paint (给……上油漆) the walls white. Sometimes the same colour shows different feelings. For example, people wear white clothes when their family members die in some areas of China. But in many places people wear white clothes on the wedding day (结婚的日子). 26. What colour is a kind of cold colour? A. Grey. B. Yellow. C. Black. D. Brown. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yellow can make the rooms hot. B. Red can make you feel warm. C. Brown doesn’t influence our feelings when we put it into warm colours. D. Black can make the room festive. 28. Mr Zhang has a big room and he lives by himself. He always feels lonely. He’d better ________. A. paint his room white B. paint his room blue C. paint his room black D. paint his room yellow 29. The people in some areas of China may wear ________ when their relatives die. A. red clothes B. black clothes C. white clothes D. blue clothes 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Colours and Feelings. B. The Same Colour, Different Feelings. C. Warm and Cold Colours. D. Different Colours. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了暖色、冷色和中性色的分类及其对人情绪的影响，还讲述了同种颜色在不同场景下有着不同的含义。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“Blue and black are cold colours.”，直接说明黑色属于冷色，因此选Black。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“Red and yellow are warm colours because they make us feel warmer.”，表明红色能让人感到温暖。 【28题详解】 第一段指出：“Red and yellow are warm colours because they make us feel warmer.”，暖色可以改善孤单的感受，黄色是暖色，适合孤单的人。 【29题详解】 第三段指出：“people wear white clothes when their family members die in some areas of China.”，明确说明部分地区亲人离世时人们穿白色衣服。 【30题详解】 全文介绍暖色、冷色、中性色对人的感受的影响，还提到同种颜色在不同场景代表不同情感，核心主题是颜色与感受，此标题最贴合全文。 C “What’s your favorite sport, Mike?” Ms. Smith asks. Everyone in the class is looking at Mike. He is nervous. He needs a good answer, “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football, too!” That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class likes it. He hopes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it. Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?” His dad smiles. “Their families grow up watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey. Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They have never watched a hockey game before. They are excited to see it. At the game, Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. All of them have fun. The next time at school when Ms. Smith asks Mike what his favorite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey, too!” Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him. 31. Which is the right order (顺序) according to the story? ① Mike is nervous in class. ② Mike is asking his dad for help. ③ Mike’s friends say they like hockey too. ④ Mike invites friends to watch the game. A. ④-②-③-① B. ④-③-②-① C. ①-③-②-④ D. ①-②-④-③ 32. How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Angry. 33. What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 诚实的 B. 善良的 C. 热情的 D. 果断的 34. Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first? A. Because he likes football better than ice hockey. B. Because he is afraid other students don’t like him. C. Because he thinks football is a very popular sport. D. Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A kind father. B. A popular sport. C. Mike and his friends. D. Mike’s favorite sport. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike因为喜欢冰球而在新环境中感到格格不入，他担心同学们不理解他。在爸爸的鼓励下，他邀请朋友观看比赛，最终朋友们也喜欢上了冰球，Mike也因此找到了认同感和友谊。 【31题详解】 根据文章，第二段“Everyone in the class is looking at Mike. He is nervous.”对应①， 第五段“He asks his dad when he gets home.”对应②， 第七段“Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy.”对应④，倒数第二段“Dave and Tommy smile and say, ‘We like hockey, too!’”对应③。 故正确顺序为①-②-④-③。 【32题详解】 倒数第四段“All of them have fun.”以及倒数第二段“Dave and Tommy smile and say...”可知，Dave和Tommy看完比赛后很开心。 【33题详解】 第三段“Mike really likes ice hockey, but no one else in the class likes it. He hopes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say.”可知，Mike真的喜欢冰球，但班上其他人都不喜欢。他希望自己能“诚实”地说出喜好，但又担心别人的看法，划线部分的含义是“诚实的”。 【34题详解】 第三段“...but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, ‘Ice hockey? Why?’ or ‘What is that?’ They don’t know about it.”可知，Mike一开始不敢说出真实感受是因为他担心同学们不理解，甚至可能会嘲笑或排斥他，即害怕其他学生不喜欢他。 【35题详解】 文章围绕Mike最喜欢的运动冰球展开，讲述了他从不敢承认自己喜欢冰球，到最终勇敢表达并获得朋友认可的故事。“Mike’s favorite sport.”最能概括全文核心线索。 V. Complete the conversation by choosing the correct answers from the box. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: What are you reading, Peter? B: ____36____ It’s a story about a poor boy. A: How did the story begin? B: ____37____ He stayed in an orphanage (孤儿院) and nobody cared about him. A: But where were his parents? B: ____38____ And he lived together with other orphans (孤儿) . A: What happened then? B: ____39____ A: That sounds good. I really want to read it. ____40____ B: Next week. You can have it after I read it. A: Thanks. A. A book named Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》). B. I was reading a new book. C. When will you finish reading it? D. They left him when he was very young. E. His parents loved him very much. F. He met a lot of difficult problems, but he solved them at last. G. It first showed the poor life of a boy, Oliver. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和同学围绕《雾都孤儿》这本书展开的对话，从书名、故事开端、奥利弗的身世、后续经历到借书约定，一步步推进话题。 【36题详解】 问句“What are you reading, Peter?”询问Peter在读什么，答句需要明确说明书籍名称，且后文补充“It’s a story about a poor boy.”进一步介绍内容，A项“A book named Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》”直接回应了书籍信息，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 问句“How did the story begin?”询问故事的开端，后文“He stayed in an orphanage and nobody cared about him.”描述了奥利弗的处境，G项“It first showed the poor life of a boy, Oliver.”点明故事开头的核心内容，与下文的具体描述相呼应。 【38题详解】 问句“But where were his parents?”询问他父母的去向，后文“And he lived together with other orphans.”说明他和其他孤儿一起生活，D项“They left him when he was very young.”直接回答了父母的情况，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 问句“What happened then?”询问故事后续发展，前文已经铺垫了奥利弗的悲惨处境，F项“He met a lot of difficult problems, but he solved them at last.”描述了他后续的经历与结局，符合对话推进逻辑。 【40题详解】 后文答句“Next week. You can have it after I read it.”回答了时间和借书的安排，C项“When will you finish reading it?”是对“什么时候能读完这本书”的提问，与下文的回应直接对应。 VI. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words. 适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Music brings us ________ (happy) . 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐给我们带来快乐。根据“brings us”以及提示词可知，此处指“给我们带来快乐”，应用happy的名词形式，应用happiness“快乐”。 42. I ________ (go) to a museum just now. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才去了博物馆。时间标志词just now（刚才）提示本句为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。 43. Both of these old men ________ (be) born in 1945. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位老人都出生于1945年。句中时间状语“in 1945”表示过去，主语“Both of these old men”为复数，因此be动词需用过去式的复数形式“were”。 44. ________ (find) his friend’s house was a challenge for him. 【答案】Finding 【解析】 【详解】句意：找到他朋友的房子对他来说是个挑战。句中缺少主语，括号内的动词“find”不能直接作主语，需变为动名词形式“Finding”，在句中充当主语，位于句首，首字母大写。 45. She gave up her job. Her ________ (choose) surprised us. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她辞掉了工作。她的选择让我们很惊讶。空前为形容词性物主代词Her，后面需要接名词；动词choose对应的名词形式是choice（选择）。 46. The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道上挤满了参加比赛的马拉松选手。句中主语“The street”与动词“fill”为被动关系，且句子含“was”，提示需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。“fill”的过去分词为“filled”，构成短语“be filled with”，意为“充满/挤满”。 47. Everyone tried his best to rush to the ________ (finish) line. 【答案】finishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都尽全力冲向终点线。括号内“finish”是动词，需变为动名词形式“finishing”作定语修饰“line”。短语“finishing line”，意为“终点线”。 48. We can take a ________ (breathe) and relax. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以呼吸一下并放松。句中冠词“a”后需接名词，括号内“breathe”是动词，需变为名词形式“breath”，短语“take a breath”，意为“喘口气、深呼吸”。 49. I ate too much ice cream, so I had a ________ (stomach) yesterday. 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天吃了太多冰淇淋，所以胃痛。 have a stomachache表示“胃痛”。 50. My sister’s long hair ________ (fall) around her shoulders. 【答案】falls 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐的长发垂落在她的肩头。主语My sister’s long hair是不可数名词，视作单数；句子描述常态，用一般现在时，动词用三单形式falls。 VII. Complete the sentences according to Chinese. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 一小时前，一阵强风横扫过那间房屋。 One hour ago, a strong wind ________ ________ the house. 【答案】 ①. swept ②. across 【解析】 【详解】原句中“横扫过”是关键词，表示“横扫过”的短语是sweep across。句中“One hour ago”为过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。 52. 考试前咱们再复习一遍课文。 Let’s ________ ________ the text again before the test. 【答案】 ①. go ②. over 【解析】 【详解】句中“复习”是关键词，表示“复习”的短语是go over。let’s后接动词原形。 53. 大风把那座旧房子的一扇窗户吹走了。 The strong wind ________ ________ a window of the old house. 【答案】 ①. blew ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句中“吹走”是关键词，表示“吹走”的短语是blow away。本句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew。 54. 当我们面对国旗时，脱帽是有礼貌的行为。 ________ ________ our caps is a polite way when we face our national flag. 【答案】 ①. Taking ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“脱下”是关键词。take off“脱下”；句子缺少主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式；首字母大写。 55. 如果你不努力学习，你会落后于其他人。 If you don’t study hard, you will ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“落后于”是关键词。fall behind为固定搭配，意为“落后于”；will后接动词原形。 VIII. Complete the passage with the first letter provided. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. T____56____ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became p____57____ because of Grandpa Huang’s hard work. He b____58____ a house there over 30 years ago, but one day the village was to be pulled down. To save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of his own house and o____59____ houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there w____60____ many paintings of animals, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my f____61____ singer. I liked the picture so much that I asked a visitor to take a p____62____ of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang p____63____ a lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy l____64____. I really had a good time in the village and I wanted to v____65____ it again. 【答案】56. Though##hough 57. popular##opular 58. built##uilt 59. other##ther 60. were##ere 61. favourite##avourite##favorite##avorite 62. photo##hoto 63. painted##ainted 64. life##ife 65. visit##isit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假参观一座由黄爷爷保护并创作壁画的小村庄的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然这个村庄很小，但我还是在里面待了一整天。前后句为转折让步关系，需用引导让步状语从句的连词。结合首字母T，Though（虽然/尽管）符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：因为黄爷爷的努力，这个村庄变得受欢迎了。根据后文游客参观的情节，村庄因壁画变得知名。结合首字母p，popular（受欢迎的）符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：他30多年前在这里建了一座房子。时间状语“over 30 years ago”提示用一般过去时，结合字母b，built（建造，build的过去式）符合语法与语义。 【59题详解】 句意：为了拯救老村庄，黄爷爷在自己家和其他房子的墙上画画。根据上下文，他不仅画了自己家，也画了村里的其他房子。结合首字母o，other（其他的）符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：在村子里，有很多动物主题的画，比如猫和鸟。全文为过去时态，there be句型中主语“many paintings”为复数，结合首字母w，were（are的过去式）符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据上下文，Andy是作者非常喜爱的歌手，结合首字母f，favourite（最喜欢的）或写作favorite符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这幅画，所以请一位游客帮我和这幅画拍了一张照片。固定搭配take a photo of 意为“给……拍照”，结合首字母p，photo（照片）符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：在村子的地上，黄爷爷写了很多著名的中国谚语。全文为过去时态，结合首字母p，painted（写/画下，paint的过去式）符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：从这些谚语中，黄爷爷学会了过长久而快乐的生活。固定搭配live a...life意为“过……的生活”，结合首字母l，life（生活）符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我在村子里玩得很开心，想再次参观它。根据语境，作者很喜欢这里，希望再次到访，结合首字母v，visit（参观/拜访）符合语境。 IX. Writing 书面表达（共15分） 66. 本周我校校报开展了英文征文活动，活动的主题是用英文讲述身边友爱的故事。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英文作文。 1. 两周前李明在踢足球时腿受伤住院了； 2. 李明家境困难无法支付住院费； 3. 班长李华决定号召同学筹钱帮助他，同学们积极参与； 4. 李华亲自把钱交到李明父母的手中，李明父母非常感动。 5. 我认为…… 要求：1. 词数80-100词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：支付 pay for, 号召 call on Two weeks ago, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Two weeks ago, Li Ming hurt his leg badly when playing football and had to stay in hospital. His family was poor and they couldn’t pay for the medical bills. Our monitor Li Hua felt worried and decided to call on all classmates to raise money for him. All of us took an active part in it. Later, Li Hua gave the money to Li Ming’s parents in person. They were deeply moved and thanked us again and again. I think friendship is full of love and warmth. We should help each other when others are in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时表达个人观点 明确要点：李明受伤住院、家庭困难无法支付费用、班长号召同学筹钱、同学们积极参与、班长亲自送钱、李明父母感动、我的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件起因——李明两周前踢球受伤住院 主体段：依次叙述家庭困难、班长号召筹钱、同学积极参与、班长亲自送钱、父母感动 结尾段：表达我的看法，升华“友爱互助”的精神主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：李明受伤住院 受伤原因：playing football/hurt his leg/broke his arm等 结果：had to stay in hospital/lay in bed for a week等 要点二：家庭困难与筹钱 困难描述：poor/couldn’t pay for medical bills等 班长行动：call on classmates to raise money等 同学反应：take an active part/collect enough money等 要点三：送钱与感动 送钱方式：give the money to Li Ming’s parents in person等 父母反应：deeply moved/thanked us again and again等 要点四：我的看法 观点表达：I think friendship is full of love and warmth/help each other when in trouble等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级英语学科练习 I. Listening 听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A) Listen and choose the correct picture. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) Listen to the short dialogues and answer the questions 5-14. 5. Where does Anne come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. China. 6. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. Who answered the telephone? A. Emily. B. Ben. C. Sandra. 8. When are they going to meet at the library tomorrow? A. At 8: 45. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 15. 9. Where is Mary now? A. At home. B. At her sister’s house. C. In the hospital. 10. What does Bruce usually do on Sunday? A. He goes bike-riding. B. He does his homework. C. He watches TV. 11. How long does Peter usually spend on his English homework? A. About half an hour. B. About two hours. C. About an hour. 12. Why can’t the woman cross the road from here? A. She hasn’t enough time. B. There is much traffic. C. The office is far away. 13. How long has the girl been in Egypt? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 14. How was Mrs. Black’s trip? A. Exciting. B. Comfortable. C. Unpleasant. C) Listen to the long dialogue and answer the questions 15-17. 15. How did Amy feel about the maths homework? A. Too easy. B. Too difficult. C. A bit difficult. 16. When are they going to meet? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 00. 17. Who thinks English is easy? A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Amy and Tom. D) Listen to the monologue and answer the questions 18-20. 18. Where do we usually play after class? A. On the grass. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 19. What does Mr. Green always say to us? A. Have fun playing. B. Learn by reading. C. Enjoy singing. 20. How does Ms. Allen help us learn new English words? A. She asks us to watch English films. B. She uses songs and stories in class. C. She tells us to read them many times. Ⅱ. Multiple-choice questions 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. It was ________ last class of this week. We were all very happy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. She loves ________ about this small town, from its quiet streets to friendly people. A. everyone B. something C. everything D. nothing 3. Her kind words made me ________ her. A. agree with B. agreed with C. agreeing with D. to agree with 4. After all these years, she ________ remembers the first day they met. A. never B. still C. just D. however 5. You have to make a ________ between these two answers. A. topic B. reason C. duty D. choice 6. To my ________, the little boy knows the secret ________ happiness. A. surprised; to B. surprise; of C. surprising; to D. surprises; of 7. The story of the poor girl ________ the rich man greatly. He agreed ________ her. A. touched; to help B. touched; helping C. touching; helping D. touching; to helping 8. The purpose of this activity is to ________ money for a new hospital. A. receive B. choose C. raise D. rise 9. —Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin? —________ is OK. It’s up to you. A. Both B. None C. Either D. All 10. —You look worried. ________ —I lost my English book. A. What’s the matter? B. How are you? C. When did it happen? D. I’m sorry to hear that. III. Cloze Test 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time (从前), two brothers lived in a village. They were both ____11____ and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to take care of. The younger brother also had a big ____12____ to look after. The brothers were not rich, but they lived a happy life. One year, the ____13____ was bad. It rained for a long time and the corn couldn’t grow well. The two brothers ____14____ the corn from the farm and kept it in their barns (谷仓). At night, the elder brother couldn’t ____15____ well. “We didn’t get as much food as before. Would my brother have ____16____ food for his family?” He became worried. Finally, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and put some corn into a bag. Then he took the bag to his brother’s house and put it into his barn ____17____. Every night, he did the same thing. He took his food and put it in his brother’s barn. But two weeks later, he found something unusual: his collection of food in the barn never looked ____18____. He wanted to know why. One night, he stood near his house and watched what happened: A man came near to his house with a bag. Then he was ____19____ to see his brother. Every night, his younger brother also took his food from his own barn and gave it to him. It was true that the two brothers ____20____ each other! 11. A. doctors B. farmers C. engineers D. cooks 12. A. village B. farm C. family D. garden 13. A. area B. problem C. ocean D. weather 14. A. collected B. bought C. grew D. caught 15. A. sleep B. eat C. work D. play 16. A. thirsty B. wide C. wild D. enough 17. A. busily B. quietly C. safely D. happily 18. A. bigger B. smaller C. higher D. dirtier 19. A. nervous B. angry C. surprised D. sorry 20. A. loved B. believed C. knew D. protected IV. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A When there is nothing to believe, believe in yourself. I learned it from the movie Homeless to Harvard. The movie tells a true story of Liz Murray. Liz was born in a poor family. Liz had no money for food or clothes. She was not popular in her school, and her classmates laughed at her. Later, Liz’s parents were ill. They couldn’t look after Liz. Liz lost her home. She had to leave school and sleep on the street-she was only 15 years old then. When her mother died, Liz felt lonely. At that time, she knew only study could change her life. She went back to a school. A school trip to Harvard planted a dream in Liz’s heart: She was going to study in the university (大学) one day. To make it come true, Liz worked hard. At school, she was the first one in and the last one out. After school, she did homework. When she did her job, she studied during her break. At last, Liz finished high school in two years (it usually takes four years) and got the highest scores (分数) . She won a scholarship (奖学金) and got into Harvard. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Liz didn’t have clothes to wear. B. Liz often laughed at her classmates. C. Liz’s family was very poor. D. Liz left school at an early age. 22. Why did Liz sleep on the street? A. Because her parents weren’t nice to her. B. Because her parents couldn’t look after her. C. Because she wanted to run away from her family. D. Because she wanted to have a different experience. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ? A. Studying in Harvard. B. Going back to school. C. Taking a trip to Harvard. D. Changing her life by studying. 24. How long did it take Liz to finish high school? A. Four years. B. Three years. C. Two years. D. One year. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It is never too old to learn if you want to be successful (成功的) . B. Keep studying hard. C. Time waits for no man and so it’s your turn. D. Don’t give up your dream, and you’ll make your dream come true. B Colours are very important in our life. We can see different colours in different places. Sometimes colours are called warm, cold or neutral (中性的) colours. Red and yellow are warm colours because they make us feel warmer. They also make the walls look nearer to us than they really are. Blue and black are cold colours. They can give us different feelings. We feel cooler. Neutral colours don’t influence our feelings. Brown and grey are both neutral, but they may also influence our feelings when we put them into warm or cold colours. It’s important to choose the colours we want: Red may be very good for a shop, but it could be wrong for an art gallery (画廊), because people want to see the pictures, not the walls behind. White can make a small room look bigger. If your room is very small, you can paint (给……上油漆) the walls white. Sometimes the same colour shows different feelings. For example, people wear white clothes when their family members die in some areas of China. But in many places people wear white clothes on the wedding day (结婚的日子). 26. What colour is a kind of cold colour? A. Grey. B. Yellow. C. Black. D. Brown. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yellow can make the rooms hot. B. Red can make you feel warm. C. Brown doesn’t influence our feelings when we put it into warm colours. D. Black can make the room festive. 28. Mr Zhang has a big room and he lives by himself. He always feels lonely. He’d better ________. A. paint his room white B. paint his room blue C. paint his room black D. paint his room yellow 29. The people in some areas of China may wear ________ when their relatives die. A. red clothes B. black clothes C. white clothes D. blue clothes 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Colours and Feelings. B. The Same Colour, Different Feelings. C. Warm and Cold Colours. D. Different Colours. C “What’s your favorite sport, Mike?” Ms. Smith asks. Everyone in the class is looking at Mike. He is nervous. He needs a good answer, “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football, too!” That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class likes it. He hopes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it. Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?” His dad smiles. “Their families grow up watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey. Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They have never watched a hockey game before. They are excited to see it. At the game, Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. All of them have fun. The next time at school when Ms. Smith asks Mike what his favorite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey, too!” Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him. 31. Which is the right order (顺序) according to the story? ① Mike is nervous in class. ② Mike is asking his dad for help. ③ Mike’s friends say they like hockey too. ④ Mike invites friends to watch the game. A. ④-②-③-① B. ④-③-②-① C. ①-③-②-④ D. ①-②-④-③ 32. How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Angry. 33. What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 诚实的 B. 善良的 C. 热情的 D. 果断的 34. Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first? A. Because he likes football better than ice hockey. B. Because he is afraid other students don’t like him. C. Because he thinks football is a very popular sport. D. Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A kind father. B. A popular sport. C. Mike and his friends. D. Mike’s favorite sport. V. Complete the conversation by choosing the correct answers from the box. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: What are you reading, Peter? B: ____36____ It’s a story about a poor boy. A: How did the story begin? B: ____37____ He stayed in an orphanage (孤儿院) and nobody cared about him. A: But where were his parents? B: ____38____ And he lived together with other orphans (孤儿) . A: What happened then? B: ____39____ A: That sounds good. I really want to read it. ____40____ B: Next week. You can have it after I read it. A: Thanks. A. A book named Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》). B. I was reading a new book. C. When will you finish reading it? D. They left him when he was very young. E. His parents loved him very much. F. He met a lot of difficult problems, but he solved them at last. G. It first showed the poor life of a boy, Oliver. VI. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words. 适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Music brings us ________ (happy) . 42. I ________ (go) to a museum just now. 43. Both of these old men ________ (be) born in 1945. 44. ________ (find) his friend’s house was a challenge for him. 45. She gave up her job. Her ________ (choose) surprised us. 46. The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 47. Everyone tried his best to rush to the ________ (finish) line. 48. We can take a ________ (breathe) and relax. 49. I ate too much ice cream, so I had a ________ (stomach) yesterday. 50. My sister’s long hair ________ (fall) around her shoulders. VII. Complete the sentences according to Chinese. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 一小时前，一阵强风横扫过那间房屋。 One hour ago, a strong wind ________ ________ the house. 52. 考试前咱们再复习一遍课文。 Let’s ________ ________ the text again before the test. 53. 大风把那座旧房子的一扇窗户吹走了。 The strong wind ________ ________ a window of the old house. 54. 当我们面对国旗时，脱帽是有礼貌的行为。 ________ ________ our caps is a polite way when we face our national flag. 55. 如果你不努力学习，你会落后于其他人。 If you don’t study hard, you will ________ ________ others. VIII. Complete the passage with the first letter provided. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. T____56____ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became p____57____ because of Grandpa Huang’s hard work. He b____58____ a house there over 30 years ago, but one day the village was to be pulled down. To save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of his own house and o____59____ houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there w____60____ many paintings of animals, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my f____61____ singer. I liked the picture so much that I asked a visitor to take a p____62____ of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang p____63____ a lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy l____64____. I really had a good time in the village and I wanted to v____65____ it again. IX. Writing 书面表达（共15分） 66. 本周我校校报开展了英文征文活动，活动的主题是用英文讲述身边友爱的故事。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英文作文。 1. 两周前李明在踢足球时腿受伤住院了； 2. 李明家境困难无法支付住院费； 3. 班长李华决定号召同学筹钱帮助他，同学们积极参与； 4. 李华亲自把钱交到李明父母的手中，李明父母非常感动。 5. 我认为…… 要求：1. 词数80-100词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：支付 pay for, 号召 call on Two weeks ago, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $