精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段性复习作业（1/4） 八年级英语(NJ) 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2 (6-33 页) 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共 8 页，六大题，满分 120 分，测试时间 100 分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. Who does the girl live with? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her aunt. 3. How was Lily’s holiday? A. Amazing B. Terrible. C. Fantastic. 4. What does the boy dislike about his flat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s too far from school. 5. When did the girl move to her new home? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What is the woman going to do this Sunday? A. Swim. B. Skate. C. Cycle. 7. Who does the man plan to do sports with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 9. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are fewer young people. C. It is still a poor place. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Jane’s hometown use to be like? A. Dirty and poor. B. Small and dirty. C. Small and poor. 11. How often could people in Jane’s hometown watch a movie in the past? A. Once every three months. B. Once every two months. C. Once a month. 12. What can Jane see in her hometown now? A. Busy streets. B. Bright classrooms. C. A small cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Wei Ming go on vacation? A. To Henan. B. To Hainan. C. To Hunan. 14. Where did Wei Ming and his parents live? A. In a hotel. B. In their car. C. In his uncle’s house. 15. How long did Wei Ming stay there? A. For six days. B. For five days. C. For four days. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days ________ days. Transportation By ________. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ________ and wet in the south. Things to take An umbrella and a ________. Others * While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the ________. * If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery (送货的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 1. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. Which technology makes the Internet of things possible? A. Internet of things. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 3. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data.   ②Collecting data.  ③Working as a tour guide. ④ Helping design cars.  ⑤Making people healthier. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D. People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars. C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种使城市生活变得更“智能”的技术：传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能和在线地图。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文中提到了五种技术：传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能和在线地图。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据5G部分“It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”可知，5G技术使物联网成为可能。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据AI部分“AI can also help to deal with data…it learns from the data…AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars”可知，AI可以用于处理数据、担任导游和帮助设计汽车。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据5G部分“The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.”可知，用5G下载电影只需几秒钟，而不是几分钟。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要目的是介绍几种使城市生活更智能的技术。故选A。 B A woman is traveling around the world. She is 28 years old and she is from England. The 20,000-mile-trek (徒步旅行) is called “London 2 London”. That means she can’t travel by plane. And she can’t catch a bus or take a car during her journey. She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat. She must move and drive the boat by herself. The woman departed from London on April 1st, and she has already traveled 11,000 miles. Some parts of the trek are harder than others. She recently has finished a very hard part of the trek. She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean. Getting across it was not easy. When she finished, she was really tired. This was her second and successful attempt (尝试) to cross the North Pacific Ocean. The first one was stopped by a tropical storm (热带风暴). Actually, she has never thought that she would achieve so much. She thinks life is like a journey. It’s not important where you are going. How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey. 6. Which of the following ways can the woman use in the trek? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane. 7. The underlined word “departed” means ________ in Chinese. A. 停留 B. 飞往 C. 到达 D. 离开 8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How the woman plans to go on the journey. B. Some hard parts of her journey. C. Why the woman decides to have such a journey. D. What she thinks about her journey. 9. Which is NOT true about the woman’s trek? A. It is a journey about twenty thousand miles. B. She departed from London in April and has traveled long. C. She spent little time crossing the North Pacific Ocean. D. This was not her first time trying to cross the North Pacific Ocean. 10. What does the passage mainly want to teach us? A. We should all go on a trek like her to challenge ourselves. B. It is dangerous and difficult to go on a long trip. C. Finding ways to realize our dreams is important. D. It is necessary to know where we are going in life. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位28岁的英国女性进行名为“伦敦到伦敦”的20,000英里徒步旅行，她通过骑自行车、步行和划船的方式完成旅程，并分享了她对旅程的感悟。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat.”可知，她可以使用自行车和船，但不能乘坐汽车、公交车或飞机。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The woman departed from London on April 1st”可知，该女子于4月1日离开伦敦，“departed”意为“离开”。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She thinks life is like a journey. It’s not important where you are going. How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey.”可知，本段主要讲述她对旅程的看法。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean.”可知，她花了很长时间在海上穿越北太平洋，选项C与原文不符。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey.”并通读全文可知，文章传达的主要信息是实现梦想的方式很重要。故选C。 C China’s rapid development in recent decades has amazed the world. One of the most remarkable achievements is the construction of high-speed rail. By 2024, China had built over 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail, which is more than the total length of all other countries combined. This network has greatly shortened the travel time between cities. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai, which used to take over 10 hours by train, now only takes about 4.5 hours. The high-speed rail not only brings convenience to people’s lives but also promotes economic development. It helps connect rural areas with big cities, allowing goods and people to flow more efficiently. What’s more, China’s high-speed rail technology has been exported to many countries, such as Indonesia and Thailand. This shows that China is not only developing itself but also sharing its achievements with the world. Another amazing project is the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. It has been transferring water from the Yangtze River to northern China since 2014. By 2023, it had supplied over 60 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, solving the water shortage problem for millions of people. This project demonstrates China’s ability to solve large-scale resource problems through scientific planning. 11. How long was China’s high-speed rail network by 2024? A. Over 45,000 kilometers. B. About 10,000 kilometers. C. 4.5 kilometers. D. 60 billion kilometers. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Yangtze River. B. Northern China. C. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project. D. Water shortage. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China’s high-speed rail length is less than other countries’ total. B. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail journey takes over 10 hours now. C. China’s high-speed rail technology has been exported abroad. D. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project started in 2023. 14. What had the South-to-North Water Diversion Project achieved by 2023? A. Built 45,000 kilometers of rail. B. Supplied over 60 billion cubic meters of water. C. Exported technology to Indonesia. D. Connected all rural areas with big cities. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. China’s high-speed rail is convenient. B. China has amazing development achievements. C. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is useful. D. China shares technology with other countries. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在高铁建设和南水北调工程方面的显著成就及其对经济和民生的积极影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据By 2024, China had built over 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail”可知，中国高铁总长度超过4.5万公里。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another amazing project is the South-to-North Water Diversion Project…By 2023, it had supplied over 60 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, solving the water shortage problem for millions of people.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“南水北调工程”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s high-speed rail technology has been exported to many countries, such as Indonesia and Thailand”可知，中国高铁技术已出口到国外。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2023, it had supplied over 60 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions”可知，截至2023年，该工程已向北方输送超过600亿立方米的水。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国高铁和南水北调两大发展成就展开，强调其对国内外的积极影响。故选B。 D China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. ____16____ They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second-longest is the Yellow River. ____17____ Because Chinese ancestors were born in these areas. ____18____ One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake?____19____ The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so beautiful that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous not only for its special scenery but also for some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems. And the area around the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. ____20____ If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are many places of interest. B. Have you ever been to the West Lake? C. There are also a great number of lakes. D. It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. E. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的历史、名山、河流和湖泊（尤指西湖），展现了中国丰富的旅游资源和文化魅力。 【16题详解】 根据下文“They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year”可知，上文提到的事物每年吸引很多游客前来参观。A项符合语境。 【17题详解】 空缺处上文提到长江和黄河，结合下文提示“Because Chinese ancestors were born in these areas”，空缺处意为长江黄河是中华文明的发源地。 【18题详解】 由下文“One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake”可知，该段描述的是中国有名的湖泊。 【19题详解】 空缺处上文提到“Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake?”，描述了许仙和白娘子的故事。只有D项符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据答语“If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place”可知，空缺处对读者进行反问，应该是一般疑问句。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily moved to Happy Middle School as a new student last week. On her first morning, she stood at the classroom door, hands holding ____21____ schoolbag uncomfortably—she was too nervous to walk in. “Don’t worry. I’ll pick you up after school, but now you should ____22____ yourself.” her mom said softly and gave her an encouraging look. Lily nodded, but she couldn’t say a word. All students looked at her ____23____ she finally went in. “Class, this is Lily, our new classmate. Let’s ____24____ a warm welcome to her!” Mr. Zhang, the head teacher, said. Everyone clapped (鼓掌). A boy with glasses smiled. “I’m Tom. Come and sit here—I ____25____ you a seat,” he said in a gentle voice. Lily sat down fast, still keeping her head low. Math class started soon. Lily couldn’t follow the teacher’s ____26____ and her eyes got wet. Suddenly, Tom ____27____ a piece of paper with math notes to her desk. She said “thank you” in a low voice, and Tom smiled back. This small act made her feel warm inside. After school, Tom asked, “Do you like drawing? Our art club needs new ____28____.” Lily loved drawing before, but she ____29____ it after moving. “I’m not good at it now,” she said quietly. “That’s not true! Your talent is still there,” Tom said. Lily thought for a while, then agreed with ____30____. In the club, she just watched others at first. When Tom ____31____ her a brush, she took it and had a try. To her surprise, her hands didn’t shake. Two weeks later, the school art show was held. Lily’s painting of a little dog won the third prize. On the stage, she saw Tom and classmates cheering ____32____. Her mom waved to her ____33____ a big smile. That night, Lily wrote in her diary: “I used to be afraid of being alone. But now I know ____34____ is not far away. Tom’s kindness helped me open my heart.” A few days later, another new student came. Lily walked over and ____35____ to help with her math homework. She learned kindness goes a long way. 21. A. his B. her C. my D. your 22. A. depend on B. take up C. look for D. put out 23. A. if B. because C. when D. though 24. A. make B. give C. take D. pay 25. A. saved B. sold C. bought D. borrowed 26. A. words B. numbers C. signs D. rules 27. A. flew B. moved C. fell D. passed 28. A. teachers B. members C. doctors D. drivers 29. A. started B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed 30. A. courage B. fear C. anger D. sadness 31. A. lent B. handed C. threw D. returned 32. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. clearly 33. A. with B. for C. from D. about 34. A. difficulty B. friendship C. danger D. health 35. A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. hated 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新生Lily转学后从最初胆怯、不适应，在同班同学Tom的友善帮助下，逐渐融入新环境、重拾绘画爱好并获得认可的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她站在教室门口，双手不自在地提着书包——紧张得迈不开步。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“she stood at the classroom door”及“she was too nervous to walk in.”可知，此处指双手提着她的书包，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：放学后我会接你，但现在你应该依靠你自己了。 depend on依靠；take up开始从事；look for寻找；put out扑灭。根据“but now you should…yourself”可知，在学校里的表现要靠她自己了，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当她最终走进去时，所有学生都看着她。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；though虽然。根据“All students looked at her…she finally went in”可知，当她走进去时，其他学生都看着她，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们给予她热烈的欢迎！ make制造；give给；take拿；pay支付。根据“a warm welcome to her”可知，给予她热烈的欢迎，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我给你留了一个座位。 saved节省/保留；sold卖；bought买；borrowed借。根据“Come and sit here—I… you a seat,”可知，Tom给Lily留了一个座位，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Lily没能听懂老师的讲解，不禁眼泪上涌。 words话语；numbers数字；signs标志；rules规则。根据“Lily couldn’t follow the teacher’s”可知，没有跟上老师上课讲的内容，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：突然，Tom递了一张写有数学笔记的纸到她的课桌上。 flew飞；moved移动；fell落下；passed传递。根据“a piece of paper with math notes to her desk”可知，传递了一张带有笔记的纸给Lily，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的美术社需要新成员。 teachers老师；members成员；doctors医生；drivers司机。根据“Do you like drawing? Our art club needs new”可知，俱乐部需要新成员，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：Lily以前喜欢画画，但搬家后她就没再画过了。 started开始；kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed享受。but表示转折，前半句表示之前喜欢，后半句表示后来停止了喜欢画画，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Lily想了一会儿，然后鼓起勇气表示同意。 courage勇气；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“I’m not good at it now”可知，Lily认为自己现在不擅长画画，所以听到了Tom的建议，是鼓起勇气同意加入美术俱乐部，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当Tom递给她一支画笔时，她接过来试了试。 lent借出；handed递给；threw扔；returned归还。根据“When Tom… her a brush, she took it and had a try”可知，Tom递给她一支画笔，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在舞台上，她看到Tom和同学们大声地欢呼。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地。根据“Lily’s painting of a little dog won the third prize”可知，她的画得了三等奖，同学生大声地欢呼喝彩，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她的妈妈带着大大的微笑向她挥手。 with带有；for为了；from来自；about关于。根据“waved to her…a big smile”可知，带着大大的微笑向她挥手，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但现在我知道友谊并不遥远。 difficulty困难；friendship友谊；danger危险；health健康。根据“I used to be afraid of being alone”及“Tom’s kindness helped me open my heart”可知，Lily曾经害怕孤单，在Tom的善意帮助下慢慢打开了心扉，感受到了友谊离她并不遥远了，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Lily走过去，主动提出帮助她做数学作业。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；offered主动提供；hated讨厌。根据“A few days later, another new student came. Lily walked over and…to help with her math homework”可知，Lily刚进入新学校时，得到了其他同学善意的帮助，所以此时看到别的新同学，她主动去帮助别人，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone hard also because we speak practice know join tourist What’s your dream job? Mine is to be a tour guide, ____36____ I like traveling. When I was little, I hoped to travel around China with ____37____. Our country has many beautiful landscapes — from the Great Wall to West Lake. I want to show these beautiful places to others and make more people ____38____ about China. To make my dream come true, I’m working ____39____ than before. I spend one hour ____40____ English every day because it helps me talk with foreign visitors. I ____41____ read books about Chinese history and geography. Last month, I ____42____ a club with my classmates. We ____43____ introducing scenic spots together. In the future, I’ll go to college to study tourism. I’ll visit more places to get real experience. Being a guide will be an exciting job. I’m sure I can share China’s stories with ____44____ around the world well, because I love China and I am proud (骄傲的) of ____45____ country. 【答案】36. because 37. everyone 38. know 39. harder 40. speaking 41. also 42. joined 43. practiced 44. tourists 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己梦想成为导游的原因，以及为实现梦想所做的努力，包括学习英语、阅读相关书籍、参加俱乐部等，表达了对祖国的热爱和向世界传播中国故事的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为一名导游，因为我喜欢旅行。空格前“Mine is to be a tour guide”和空格后“I like traveling”是因果关系，需要填入表示原因的连词。备选词中“because”符合逻辑，用于解释成为导游的原因。 【37题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我希望和每个人一起环游中国。空格处需要一个名词或代词作“with”的宾语。结合语境“travel around China with...”，“everyone”符合句意，表示希望和所有人一起旅行，分享美好。 【38题详解】 句意：我想把这些美丽的地方展示给别人，让更多人了解中国。“make sb. do sth.”结构中，空格处需要填入动词原形。根据“show these beautiful places to others”的目的，是为了让人们“了解”中国，“know about”是固定搭配，意为“了解”。 【39题详解】 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我比以前更努力了。空格后有“than before”，说明需要使用比较级。“work hard”是固定短语，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，表示“更努力地”。 【40题详解】 句意：我每天花一小时练习英语，因为它能帮助我和外国游客交流。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。结合语境“English”和“talk with foreign visitors”，可知是“说”英语，“speak”的动名词形式是“speaking”。 【41题详解】 句意：我也阅读关于中国历史和地理的书籍。前文提到“我每天练习英语”，后文提到“阅读书籍”，两者是并列的努力方式，需要填入表示“也、还”的副词。“also”（也）符合语境，用于句中连接并列动作。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，我和同学们加入了一个俱乐部。空格处需要填入动词作谓语。根据时间状语“Last month”，句子时态为一般过去时。“join a club”是固定搭配，“join”的过去式是“joined”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们一起练习介绍景点。 空格处需要填入动词作谓语。结合语境“in the club”和“introducing scenic spots”，可知是“练习”介绍，“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配。结合上文，此处应为一般过去时“practiced”。 【44题详解】 句意：我确信我能和世界各地的游客分享中国的故事。空格处需要填入名词作“with”的宾语。结合“tour guide”的职业特点，导游是向“游客”介绍景点，“tourist”符合语境，且“around the world”（世界各地）提示用复数形式“tourists”。 【45题详解】 句意：因为我爱中国，我为我们的国家感到骄傲。空格处需要填入形容词性物主代词修饰“country”。结合主语“I”和语境“love China”，可知是“我们的”国家，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Invitation Dear Alumni (校友), We’d like to invite you ____46____ the 120th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of Xinhua High School. The opening will be ____47____ the morning of November 22nd at 9:30. In the evening, there will be a party and you can enjoy all kinds of shows by our school students. On the 23rd, the second Alumni Summit (峰会) of Xinhua High School will be from 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. After that, you can visit ____48____ new south campus (校区) of our school. In the afternoon, you can go to the Alumni Forum (论坛). We’re sure this celebration (庆典) will be a great time for ____49____ to meet your old friends and teachers again. And you can also see the great changes ____50____ improvements (改善) of our school. Have a good time! Xinhua High School Committee (校委会) 【答案】46. to 47. on 48. the 49. you 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是新华高中校委会向校友发出的校庆邀请函，介绍了 120 周年校庆的活动安排，邀请校友返校参加庆典、重聚师生朋友，感受学校的发展变化。 【46题详解】 句意：我们想邀请你参加新华高中的 120 周年校庆。“invite sb. to sth.”是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人参加某活动/某场合”，因此此处填to。 【47题详解】 句意：开幕式将于 11 月 22 日上午 9:30 举行。表示具体某一天的早/中/晚，要用介词“on”，因此此处填on。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，你可以参观我们学校的新南校区。此处特指 “我们学校的新南校区”，需用定冠词“the”表示特指。 【49题详解】 句意：我们相信这次庆典将是你们再次见到老朋友和老师的好时机。根据后文的“your old friends and teachers” 可知，此处指代 “你们 (校友们)”，介词for后用宾格，因此此处填you。 【50题详解】 句意：你也可以看到我们学校的巨大变化和改善。此处“changes”和“improvement”是并列的名词，需用并列连词“and”连接，表示 “变化和改善”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look so excited. What’s the good news? B: I just came back from a trip to Yunnan. It’s really a beautiful place. A: Wow, that’s great! ________51________? B: I visited Lijiang and Dali. And I also went to the Stone Forest. A: ________52________? B: The Stone Forest is amazing. It’s a natural wonder with strange stone shapes. A: Did you try any local food there? B: ________53________. The local food there is very delicious, like crossing-the-bridge noodles. A: ________54________? B: I stayed there for a week. The air there is very fresh and the people are very friendly. A: ________55________? B: Of course. I took a lot of photos. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. 【答案】51. Which places did you visit 52. What do you think of the Stone Forest 53. Yes, I did 54. How long did you stay there 55. Did you take any photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于云南旅行的对话。A询问B（Lucy）旅行的相关细节，包括去过的地方、对景点的评价、当地美食、停留时间以及是否拍照等，B逐一作答，分享了云南之行的美好体验。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I visited Lijiang and Dali. And I also went to the Stone Forest.”可知，A是在询问B在云南去了哪些地方。Which places did you visit符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文B的回答“The Stone Forest is amazing. It's a natural wonder with strange stone shapes.”可知，A是在询问B对石林的看法或评价。What do you think of the Stone Forest符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据上文A的提问“Did you try any local food there?”，这是一般疑问句，回答应为肯定或否定。结合下文“The local food there is very delicious...”，可知B尝试了美食，所以作肯定回答。 【54题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I stayed there for a week.”可知，A是在询问B在云南停留的时间长度。How long did you stay there符合语境，询问时长。 【55题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Of course. I took a lot of photos.”可知，A是在询问B是否拍了照片。一般疑问句Did you take any photos符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 居住环境：过去是低矮的房屋，现在是高楼大厦，街道干净整洁； 交通：过去主要靠自行车或步行，现在有公交车、地铁，很多家庭有私家车； 感受：感谢政府和人们的努力，生活更幸福。 要求： 词数80—100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，使用正确的时态； 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Hometown’s Changes I’m Li Hua. My hometown has experienced great changes over the years. In the past, there were only low and simple houses. Now, tall buildings can be seen everywhere, and the streets are clean and tidy. What’s more, transport has also improved a lot. People used to travel by bike or on foot. But now, buses and subways are available, and many families have their own cars. I’m really grateful for the government’s efforts and people’s hard work. Our lives are becoming happier and happier. I love my hometown and look forward to its better future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”； ③提示：从居住环境、交通两方面对比过去与现在，并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，总述家乡近年来发生了巨大变化； 第二步，从居住环境方面，对比过去低矮简陋的房屋和现在高楼林立、整洁美观的街道； 第三步，从交通方面，对比过去的出行方式和现在便捷的公交、地铁及私家车； 第四步，表达对政府和人民努力的感谢，抒发对家乡的热爱与未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②clean and tidy干净整洁 ③what’s more而且 [高分句型] Now, tall buildings can be seen everywhere, and the streets are clean and tidy. (含and的并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期阶段性复习作业（1/4） 八年级英语(NJ) 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2 (6-33 页) 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共 8 页，六大题，满分 120 分，测试时间 100 分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. Who does the girl live with? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her aunt. 3. How was Lily’s holiday? A. Amazing B. Terrible. C. Fantastic. 4. What does the boy dislike about his flat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s too far from school. 5. When did the girl move to her new home? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What is the woman going to do this Sunday? A. Swim. B. Skate. C. Cycle. 7. Who does the man plan to do sports with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 9. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are fewer young people. C. It is still a poor place. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Jane’s hometown use to be like? A. Dirty and poor. B. Small and dirty. C. Small and poor. 11. How often could people in Jane’s hometown watch a movie in the past? A. Once every three months. B. Once every two months. C. Once a month. 12. What can Jane see in her hometown now? A. Busy streets. B. Bright classrooms. C. A small cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Wei Ming go on vacation? A. To Henan. B. To Hainan. C. To Hunan. 14. Where did Wei Ming and his parents live? A. In a hotel. B. In their car. C. In his uncle’s house. 15. How long did Wei Ming stay there? A. For six days. B. For five days. C. For four days. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days ________ days. Transportation By ________. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ________ and wet in the south. Things to take An umbrella and a ________. Others * While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the ________. * If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery (送货的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 1. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. Which technology makes the Internet of things possible? A. Internet of things. B. 5G. C. AI. D. Online maps. 3. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data.   ②Collecting data.  ③Working as a tour guide. ④ Helping design cars.  ⑤Making people healthier. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D. People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. 5. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars. C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. B A woman is traveling around the world. She is 28 years old and she is from England. The 20,000-mile-trek (徒步旅行) is called “London 2 London”. That means she can’t travel by plane. And she can’t catch a bus or take a car during her journey. She must ride a bike or walk. The woman also has a boat. She must move and drive the boat by herself. The woman departed from London on April 1st, and she has already traveled 11,000 miles. Some parts of the trek are harder than others. She recently has finished a very hard part of the trek. She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean. Getting across it was not easy. When she finished, she was really tired. This was her second and successful attempt (尝试) to cross the North Pacific Ocean. The first one was stopped by a tropical storm (热带风暴). Actually, she has never thought that she would achieve so much. She thinks life is like a journey. It’s not important where you are going. How you get there is what matters most. When you start to do something, just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey. 6. Which of the following ways can the woman use in the trek? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane. 7. The underlined word “departed” means ________ in Chinese. A. 停留 B. 飞往 C. 到达 D. 离开 8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How the woman plans to go on the journey. B. Some hard parts of her journey. C. Why the woman decides to have such a journey. D. What she thinks about her journey. 9. Which is NOT true about the woman’s trek? A. It is a journey about twenty thousand miles. B. She departed from London in April and has traveled long. C. She spent little time crossing the North Pacific Ocean. D. This was not her first time trying to cross the North Pacific Ocean. 10. What does the passage mainly want to teach us? A. We should all go on a trek like her to challenge ourselves. B. It is dangerous and difficult to go on a long trip. C. Finding ways to realize our dreams is important. D. It is necessary to know where we are going in life. C China’s rapid development in recent decades has amazed the world. One of the most remarkable achievements is the construction of high-speed rail. By 2024, China had built over 45,000 kilometers of high-speed rail, which is more than the total length of all other countries combined. This network has greatly shortened the travel time between cities. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai, which used to take over 10 hours by train, now only takes about 4.5 hours. The high-speed rail not only brings convenience to people’s lives but also promotes economic development. It helps connect rural areas with big cities, allowing goods and people to flow more efficiently. What’s more, China’s high-speed rail technology has been exported to many countries, such as Indonesia and Thailand. This shows that China is not only developing itself but also sharing its achievements with the world. Another amazing project is the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. It has been transferring water from the Yangtze River to northern China since 2014. By 2023, it had supplied over 60 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, solving the water shortage problem for millions of people. This project demonstrates China’s ability to solve large-scale resource problems through scientific planning. 11. How long was China’s high-speed rail network by 2024? A. Over 45,000 kilometers. B. About 10,000 kilometers. C. 4.5 kilometers. D. 60 billion kilometers. 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Yangtze River. B. Northern China. C. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project. D. Water shortage. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China’s high-speed rail length is less than other countries’ total. B. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail journey takes over 10 hours now. C. China’s high-speed rail technology has been exported abroad. D. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project started in 2023. 14. What had the South-to-North Water Diversion Project achieved by 2023? A. Built 45,000 kilometers of rail. B. Supplied over 60 billion cubic meters of water. C. Exported technology to Indonesia. D. Connected all rural areas with big cities. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. China’s high-speed rail is convenient. B. China has amazing development achievements. C. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is useful. D. China shares technology with other countries. D China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. ____16____ They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second-longest is the Yellow River. ____17____ Because Chinese ancestors were born in these areas. ____18____ One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake?____19____ The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so beautiful that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous not only for its special scenery but also for some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems. And the area around the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. ____20____ If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are many places of interest. B. Have you ever been to the West Lake? C. There are also a great number of lakes. D. It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. E. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily moved to Happy Middle School as a new student last week. On her first morning, she stood at the classroom door, hands holding ____21____ schoolbag uncomfortably—she was too nervous to walk in. “Don’t worry. I’ll pick you up after school, but now you should ____22____ yourself.” her mom said softly and gave her an encouraging look. Lily nodded, but she couldn’t say a word. All students looked at her ____23____ she finally went in. “Class, this is Lily, our new classmate. Let’s ____24____ a warm welcome to her!” Mr. Zhang, the head teacher, said. Everyone clapped (鼓掌). A boy with glasses smiled. “I’m Tom. Come and sit here—I ____25____ you a seat,” he said in a gentle voice. Lily sat down fast, still keeping her head low. Math class started soon. Lily couldn’t follow the teacher’s ____26____ and her eyes got wet. Suddenly, Tom ____27____ a piece of paper with math notes to her desk. She said “thank you” in a low voice, and Tom smiled back. This small act made her feel warm inside. After school, Tom asked, “Do you like drawing? Our art club needs new ____28____.” Lily loved drawing before, but she ____29____ it after moving. “I’m not good at it now,” she said quietly. “That’s not true! Your talent is still there,” Tom said. Lily thought for a while, then agreed with ____30____. In the club, she just watched others at first. When Tom ____31____ her a brush, she took it and had a try. To her surprise, her hands didn’t shake. Two weeks later, the school art show was held. Lily’s painting of a little dog won the third prize. On the stage, she saw Tom and classmates cheering ____32____. Her mom waved to her ____33____ a big smile. That night, Lily wrote in her diary: “I used to be afraid of being alone. But now I know ____34____ is not far away. Tom’s kindness helped me open my heart.” A few days later, another new student came. Lily walked over and ____35____ to help with her math homework. She learned kindness goes a long way. 21. A. his B. her C. my D. your 22. A. depend on B. take up C. look for D. put out 23. A. if B. because C. when D. though 24. A. make B. give C. take D. pay 25. A. saved B. sold C. bought D. borrowed 26. A. words B. numbers C. signs D. rules 27. A. flew B. moved C. fell D. passed 28. A. teachers B. members C. doctors D. drivers 29. A. started B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed 30. A. courage B. fear C. anger D. sadness 31. A. lent B. handed C. threw D. returned 32. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. clearly 33. A. with B. for C. from D. about 34. A. difficulty B. friendship C. danger D. health 35. A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. hated 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone hard also because we speak practice know join tourist What’s your dream job? Mine is to be a tour guide, ____36____ I like traveling. When I was little, I hoped to travel around China with ____37____. Our country has many beautiful landscapes — from the Great Wall to West Lake. I want to show these beautiful places to others and make more people ____38____ about China. To make my dream come true, I’m working ____39____ than before. I spend one hour ____40____ English every day because it helps me talk with foreign visitors. I ____41____ read books about Chinese history and geography. Last month, I ____42____ a club with my classmates. We ____43____ introducing scenic spots together. In the future, I’ll go to college to study tourism. I’ll visit more places to get real experience. Being a guide will be an exciting job. I’m sure I can share China’s stories with ____44____ around the world well, because I love China and I am proud (骄傲的) of ____45____ country. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Invitation Dear Alumni (校友), We’d like to invite you ____46____ the 120th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of Xinhua High School. The opening will be ____47____ the morning of November 22nd at 9:30. In the evening, there will be a party and you can enjoy all kinds of shows by our school students. On the 23rd, the second Alumni Summit (峰会) of Xinhua High School will be from 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. After that, you can visit ____48____ new south campus (校区) of our school. In the afternoon, you can go to the Alumni Forum (论坛). We’re sure this celebration (庆典) will be a great time for ____49____ to meet your old friends and teachers again. And you can also see the great changes ____50____ improvements (改善) of our school. Have a good time! Xinhua High School Committee (校委会) 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look so excited. What’s the good news? B: I just came back from a trip to Yunnan. It’s really a beautiful place. A: Wow, that’s great! ________51________? B: I visited Lijiang and Dali. And I also went to the Stone Forest. A: ________52________? B: The Stone Forest is amazing. It’s a natural wonder with strange stone shapes. A: Did you try any local food there? B: ________53________. The local food there is very delicious, like crossing-the-bridge noodles. A: ________54________? B: I stayed there for a week. The air there is very fresh and the people are very friendly. A: ________55________? B: Of course. I took a lot of photos. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 居住环境：过去是低矮的房屋，现在是高楼大厦，街道干净整洁； 交通：过去主要靠自行车或步行，现在有公交车、地铁，很多家庭有私家车； 感受：感谢政府和人们的努力，生活更幸福。 要求： 词数80—100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，使用正确的时态； 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $