抢分04 阅读理解（热点考点必练）（抢分专练）（成都专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分04 阅读理解（成都专用） 抢分01 传统文化-名人文化 1、【英国文学名人文化・狄更斯博物馆文化】 The Charles Dickens Museum is one of the best places to learn about the great English novelist Charles Dickens (1812-1870). The following dialogue took place between somebody and Kayleigh Edun, the Education Officer of the museum. Question: Can you introduce the Charles Dickens Museum to us? Kayleigh Edun: Sure. Actually, the museum used to be Dickens' home in London. When 25-year-old Dickens moved here, he became famous for his first book called The Pickwick Papers. He lived in the house from then to 1839. This house was opened as a museum in 1925. Since then, it has been welcoming visitors from all over the world. Question: Kayleigh Edun: This old home and the things in it really help us to bring stories of Dickens to life.I always enjoy listening to the talks among children and young people during their visits. Teaching lessons is my favorite part of the job too. Question: What's your favorite thing in the museum? Kayleigh Edun: A page of the manuscript (原稿) from Dickens′ work called Oliver Twist. The page doesn't look very tidy, but whenever I read the sentences on it, I can imagine how much Dickens loved writing and what he thought of life at that time. Maybe you can check if you'll feel the same way later. 1. What is this reading most probably? A. A drama script. B. An interview record. C. A part of a novel. 2. How long did Dickens live in the house in London? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 25 years. C. For about 58 years. 3. Which question can be put in “ "? A. What is your daily job in the museum? B. How can visitors learn about Dickens here? C. What do you enjoy most about working here? 4. What will the asker probably do later? A. Teach lessons about Dickens. B. Learn about the lifetime of Dickens. C. Read the manuscript from Oliver Twist. 5. What can we learn from the reading? A. Dickens had only a home during his lifetime. B. The museum has a history of one hundred years. C. Kayleigh Edun likes Dickens' manuscript from his first work best. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “这篇阅读最有可能是什么？”。文中呈现一问一答的对话形式，是采访记录，故选B。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “狄更斯在伦敦的房子里住了多久？”。根据 25 岁搬到此处，到 1839 年离开，可算出大约 2 年，故选A。 3.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “哪个问题可以放入空白处？”。答句提到工作中最喜欢的部分，对应问句 “你在这里工作最喜欢什么”，故选C。 4.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “提问者之后可能会做什么？”。根据最后一句 “你可以感受一下”，可知会去读原稿，故选C。 5.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “我们能从文中了解到什么？”。1925 年开馆，至今超百年历史，故选B。 抢分 02 成长教育・心理健康 2、【情商与智商】 Many students have ever done an IQ test. Even if they never see its effect, they believe their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually think those students have a higher IQ and that they can't change this fact.However, research suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how smart you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Expert Salovey says that when predicting someone's future success, their EQ might actually matter more than their IQ. Maybe that's why some of the smartest students in your class may fail exams. It's believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes (态度)towards life. They are seldom troubled by problems. As for people with low EQs, they often have trouble getting on with others and dealing with difficult situations. As a result, their life is usually harder. The good news is that the EQ has a lot to do with education. Compared with the IQ that seems to be fixed (固定的) in a person's lifetime, the EQ could be improved with the right methods. For example, learning more skills in communication and understanding can be helpful. To live a happy and successful life, you need a high EQ — the higher, the better. 1. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “determines"? A. harms B. decides C. examines D. discovers 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The IQ can't influence a person's future success. B. The IQ is about a person's skills in using intelligence. C. The smartest students may fail exams because of their low EQs. D. People with a high IQ can succeed more easily than those with a high EQ. 3. Which is TRUE about the difference between the EQ and the IQ? A. The EQ is less fixed than the IQ. B. The EQ can be tested, while the IQ can't. C. The EQ is more difficult to improve than the IQ D. The EQ has less to do with education than the IQ. 4.What can people do to improve their EQs? ①Refuse others' new ideas. ②Try to understand others' feelings. ③Learn how to get along with others. ④Communicate with others with more patience. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A.ENVIRONMENT B.EDUCATION C. CULTURE D. HISTORY 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 1.解析：词义猜测题。题干意思是 “哪个单词和划线词‘determines’意思相近？”。根据前文 “智商决定人生表现” 的语境，determines 意为 “决定”，与 decodes 同义，故选 B。 2.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “从第二段我们能推断出什么？”。根据 “EQ 比 IQ 更影响成功，最聪明的学生可能因低情商考试失利”，故选 C。 3.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “关于情商和智商的区别，哪项是正确的？”。根据 “IQ 固定，EQ 可提升”，可知 EQ 不像 IQ 那么固定，故选 A。 4.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “人们能做什么提升情商？”。根据 “理解他人、学会相处、耐心沟通”，②③④正确，故选 D。 5.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “我们能在杂志的哪个板块找到这篇文章？”。文章围绕学习、成长、教育展开，属于教育板块，故选 B。 抢分 03 体育健康 3、【体育·超级马拉松日】 With over 20 marathon events taking place across the country，March 23，2025 was named “Super Marathon Day" in China. Among these events, the Wuxi Marathon and the Wuhan Marathon are the two most popular ones. Both have over 400,000 people signing up for them. Why are more and more Chinese taking part in marathon events? And why are more and more cities hosting such events? With the development of society and the improvement of living standards, people are paying more and more attention to their health. The marathon, a sport that benefits both physical and mental health, has become popular among people. A Beijing runner Yang Jun, for example, has seen benefits from running. “I used to weigh more than 90 kilograms because of an unhealthy lifestyle. Running marathons helped me lose 20 kilograms. Besides, running has helped me improve my focus and energy ," he said. Although some people run marathons for a sense of achievement and to make more friends, the main reason is that people want to stay healthy. For cities, hosting marathon events plays a positive role in developing tourism, showing the city's landscape(风景）and culture，and making the city more well-known.For example，Wuhan Marathon organizers reported that more than 71, 000 tourists visited Wuhan because of the race. Visiting runners generated( 产生） 1. 17 billion yuan in direct spending. As we can see, the growing fever for road running benefits both the public and city development. It's a win-win situation. 1. How many people signed up for each of the two most popular marathon events? A. Over 3 million. B. Over 0. 4 million. C. Over 40 million. 2. Why do many people take part in marathons in China? A. To improve physical and mental health. B. To make new friends and develop social skills. C. To visit diferent cities while running marathons. 3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for tourists going to Wuhan. B. The direct cost of holding a marathon. C. The advantages of hosting a marathon. 4.What is the structure of the text? 5. What can be the best tile for the text? A. Which cities benefit most? B. What makes marathon popular? C. Why do people visit Wuhan? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “两项最受欢迎的马拉松赛事各有多少人报名？”。根据 “over 400,000 people” 即 over 0.4 million，故选 B。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “在中国为什么很多人参加马拉松？”。根据 “benefits both physical and mental health”“stay healthy”，故选 A。 3.解析：段落大意题。题干意思是 “第三段主要讲什么？”。段落围绕 “举办马拉松对城市的好处” 展开，故选 C。 4.解析：文章结构题。题干意思是 “文章结构是什么？”。第一段引入话题，第二、三段讲原因，第四段总结，故选 A。 5.解析：主旨大意题。题干意思是 “文章最佳标题是什么？”。全文讲马拉松流行的原因，故选 B。 抢分 04 生活实践・手工活动 4、【薄荷油制作】 Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes homemade mint（薄荷）oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can make mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a. m. -11 :50 a. m. Saturday ( May 16) Place: Riverside Community Center Mint Oil Please note : ♥All the tools and materials will be provided. ♥For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7 :00 p. m. Friday. For those who would like to try it at home, here are the steps : ♣Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive（橄榄）oil. ♣Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ♣When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm place and leave it there for at least two hours. ♣Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 1. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. Next Saturday morning. 2. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. 3. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. 4. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→②-④→① B. ②→④→①→③ C. ③→①→②→④ 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4.A 5. A 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “社区活动什么时候举办？”。根据 “9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m. Saturday”，故选 B。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “多少人能参加活动？”。根据 “For 40 people only” 即最多 40 人，故选 C。 3.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “人们为什么提前给 Lucy 打电话？”。根据 “To book a place”，故选 B。 4.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “步骤正确顺序是什么？”。按原文切薄荷→热水浸泡→放置→过滤的顺序，故选 A。 5.解析：主旨大意题。题干意思是 “文章主要目的是什么？”。文章介绍薄荷油制作活动，故选 A。 抢分 05 成都特色 5、【健康生活・青少年饮食健康】 Have you ever noticed how many calories (卡路里)you eat in a day? There is a special convenience store open in the Chengdu Youth Palace. If you “shop" there, you can find out how many calories there are in different foods. The store was opened on May 17th, 2022. It's part of the “Know Your Food" program of the UNICEF. The purpose of the program is to make children and young people know more about food, and help them make healthy choices about their diet. Instead of real foods, many imitation (仿制) snacks are put on the shelves in the store, including candies, sugary drinks and many packets of latiao. People can take them to the self-service counter (柜台) to see how many calories they have. Besides, the store offers many models and cartoons to help people understand which foods are very good for them and which foods they should eat less often. “I didn't expect that I would have to climb 70 floors to burn off the calories,” says Liang, a local fifth grader, after checking out her chosen food. At present, obesity (肥胖症) has become a serious problem among children. It is shown that nearly 20% of children between 6 and 17 years of age, and over 10% of children under the age of 6 in China are overweight. Experts also point out that as cheap, highly processed foods and drinks become more common, the number of overweight children can quickly increase. Being overweight is known to have many bad influences, such as having a higher risk of getting sick and a higher risk of developing emotional and behavioral problems. Such a store helps to remind children to care about what they eat. At the same time, similar stores are opened in other cities, such as Weihai in Shangdong Province and Enshi in Hubei Province. 1.What makes the convenience store special? A. There are many special models. B. It's very popular among young children. C. It helps people know the calories in food. D. It's the only store of its kind in the country. 2.Why did Chengdu build such a store? A. To meet people's daily needs. B. To offer a place for students to relax. C. To introduce some unusual foods to people. D. To help children develop good eating habits. 3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Customers. B. Sweet drinks. C. Real foods. D. Imitation snacks. 4.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Highly processed foods have little influence on children. B. Almost one in five Chinese children aged 6 to 17 is overweight. C. There are fewer overweight children aged 6 to 17 than those under 6. D. Being overweight is the number one problem for Chinese children. 5.what does the passage mainly talk about? A. Healthy eating habits. B. “Know Your Food” program. C. Obesity among children. D.A special convenience store. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “什么让这家便利店特别？”。根据 “find out how many calories in different foods”，故选 C。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “成都为什么建这家店？”。根据 “help them make healthy choices about diet”，故选 D。 3.解析：代词指代题。题干意思是 “第三段划线词‘them’指代什么？”。指代前文的 “imitation snacks”，故选 D。 4.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “从第四段我们能了解到什么？”。根据 “nearly 20% of children 6-17 overweight” 即五分之一，故选 B。 5.解析：主旨大意题。题干意思是 “文章主要讲什么？”。全文介绍成都这家特殊的卡路里便利店，故选 D。 抢分 06 个人成长・发明创造 6、【非洲少年发明太阳能灯】 A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans? eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason,so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also,the light can hurt peoples eyes.Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, So the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, *Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook" The solar lamps made a big difference. 1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph I refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 2.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. 3.Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 4.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A. To describe Julia's difficulty. B. To show Evans' influence. C. To advertise for the solar lamps. D. To show the solar lamps' big market. 5.What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 1.解析：代词指代题。题干意思是 “第一段划线词‘this’指代什么？”。指代前文 “煤油灯伤眼、学习困难”，故选 C。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “第二段提到几个煤油灯的问题？”。致病、伤眼、引发火灾、费钱，共 4 个，故选 C。 3.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “信息正确顺序是什么？”。按 “伤眼→上大学→发明太阳能灯→用回收材料→各国捐款→万人用上灯”，故选 A。 4.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “作者举 Julia 的例子目的是什么？”。体现 Evans 的发明带来的积极影响，故选 B。 5.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “Evans 是什么样的人？”。他努力学习、有爱心、有创造力，故选 D。 抢分 07 社会公益 7、 【志愿服务】 a International Volunteer Day on December 5th was started by the United Nations in 1985.It's a special day to show how great volunteering is. Let's say thanks to the volunteers. They give their valuable time and work hard at volunteering. Let's start our own volunteer trips. b I'm Nancy. Indonesia is my favorite country. Luckily, I became a volunteer there through a wonderful chance. I felt both excited and nervous when I taught my first English class. Many children were shy at first.But as time went by, they became confident, and so did I. I learned how to be a better teacher through this experience. I believe it can help me to get my future dream job. c People take part in different kinds of volunteer work. In education, they teach students or organize after-school programs. For the environment, they plant trees and clean beaches. In communities, they help at food banks and care for sick kids or elderly people. The goal of this work is to make the world a better place to live in. d According to a recent study, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. The study found that volunteering is connected with better physical and mental health（身 心健康）among children. So give it a try, for your health. 1. What is the purpose of setting up International Volunteer Day? A. To make volunteers work together. B. To show the importance of volunteering. C. To celebrate the achievements of volunteer organizations. 2. How did Nancy feel after being a volunteer for some time in Passage b? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Confident. 3. Which of the following is mentioned as volunteer work in the passages? ①Teach students ②Clean up the school ③Help at food banks ①Plant trees for environmental protection A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 4. What does Passage d mainly tell us? A. The advantages of volunteering. B. Different kinds of volunteer work. C. The steps of becoming a good volunteer. 5. What can be the best title for the passages? A. Volunteering-Creating Dream Jobs B. Volunteering-Writing Touching Stories C. Volunteering-Changing the World and Shaping Ourselves 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “设立国际志愿者日的目的是什么？”。根据 “show how great volunteering is”，故选 B。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “Nancy 做志愿者一段时间后感觉如何？”。根据 “they became confident, and so did I”，故选 C。 3.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “文章提到哪些志愿工作？”。教学生、食物银行帮忙、植树，故选 B。 4.解析：段落大意题。题干意思是 “d 段主要讲什么？”。讲志愿服务对孩子身心健康的好处，故选 A。 5.解析：主旨大意题。题干意思是 “文章最佳标题是什么？”。志愿活动改变世界也塑造自己，故选 C。 抢分 08 中华优秀传统文化 8、【中华优秀传统文化·京剧】 Beijing Opera is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. It shows plays and characters mainly through four art forms: singing, dialogue(对话）, dancing and martial arts(武术). Over the past hundreds of years, the roles in Beijing Opera have developed into four major types, which are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Dan Dan is the general name for female（女性）characters.It can be divided into different kinds. Zhengdan, or “Qingyi”, is mainly about strong-minded , middle-aged women such as Qin Xianglian. Huadan means young girls who are lively and smart.Laodan is for elderly women, and Wudan is for women who are good at fighting. Sheng It's a common name for male（男性） Characters and includes Laosheng and Xiaosheng. Generally speaking, Laosheng is a middle-aged man with a beard （胡须） playing roles like Zhuge Liang. Xiaosheng means a young man without a beard who dresses in a clean-cut style. Chou Chou is one of the four main roles in Beijing Opera. The Chou roles' noses are painted white on purpose, like Gao Lishi in The Drunken Beauty. They are generally humorous characters. Besides, they usually have fewer singing parts compared with other characters. Jing When it comes to Jing, it often means male characters with special appearances or personalities, such as Bao Zheng and Cao Cao. These kinds of characters usually use colorful make-up and have powerful voices.They are also required to be able to make big movements with their bodies. 1. Which of the following pictures shows the look of Laosheng? 2. Which of the following is Huadan in Beijing Opera? A. Young girls who are lively and smart. B. Elderly women who are good at fighting. C. Middle-aged women who have strong minds. 3. What can you learn about the roles of Chou? A. The roles' noses are painted white on purpose. B. Colorful make-up is common for the Chou roles. C. They usually have powerful voices. 4. Match the characters and their roles in Beijing Opera according to the passage. ①Cao Cao ②Gao Lishi ③Qin Xianglian a. Dan b. Jing c. Chou A. ①-a,②-b,③-c B. ①-b,②-a,③-c C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a 5. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Famous People B. Unit 2 Movie and Theater C. Unit 3 Literature and Music 【答案】1.A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “哪张图片是老生的扮相？”。根据 “middle-aged man with a beard”，故选 B。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “京剧中花旦是什么？”。根据 “young girls who are lively and smart”，故选 A。 3.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “关于丑角我们能了解到什么？”。根据 “noses are painted white on purpose”，故选 A。 4.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “人物与角色匹配”。曹操→净，高力士→丑，秦香莲→旦，故选 C。 5.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “课本哪个单元能找到这篇文章？”。京剧属于戏剧影视，故选 B。 抢分 09 自然科普 9、【热带树木与雷电】 Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical( 热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they're hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study. Some trees are repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive? lightning strikes Researchers don't know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they're more conductive.That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning's strong power kills the parasitic vines( 寄生藤蔓） on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition. Dipteryx oleifera , a tree in Panama's forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you'll know what it is--its huge size and height. " We believe the trees in Panama's forests have five strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton. " Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can't do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don't make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can't they? 1. Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes? A. Because they're not often hit by lightning. B. Because the neighboring trees protect them. C. Because the lightning energy moves away from them. 2. What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning? A. They win better living conditions. B. They have more neighbors around. C. They can stand more kinds of danger. 3. What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A. Old and weak. B. Huge and tall.C. Clean and thin. 4. Why can't people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A. Because the weather there is terrible. B. Because people don't have proper tools. C. Because continuous growth rings can't be found. 5.Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Technology. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “为什么大型热带树能在雷击中存活？”。根据 “energy moves to neighbors”，故选 C。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “大树被雷击后会发生什么？”。根据 “kill parasites, reduce competition”，生存条件更好，故选 A。 3.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “Dipteryx oleifera 树长什么样？”。根据 “huge size and height”，故选 B。 4.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “为什么人们无法判断大树准确年龄？”。根据 “no continuous growth rings”，故选 C。 5.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “文章来自报纸哪个板块？”。围绕自然生物展开，故选 B。 抢分 10 成都本土文化 10、【成都特色·蜀绣台灯】 A beautiful collection of traditional handmade art pieces was shown at a cultural center in Chongqing. Among the traditional handmade pieces on display, a desk lamp（台灯） with Sichuan-style embroidery （刺绣） of wooden houses became the star. This creative lamp has even been chosen as an official gift for foreign friends! The lamps come in different shapes and styles, all designed with old pictures of old city houses. Both the silk embroidery and wooden frames(框架） are completely made by hand. “We want to help more people understand our traditional embroidery art through useful daily items ,”" said the designer Hua Mei. Creating these lamps was a challenge that required teamwork. The artists spent six months solving problems like preventing color fading( 祖退色） and ensuring materials met safety standards. After creating 50 test models, they succeeded by mixing old house styles with modern designs. The lamps won first prize in a competition, showing that following design rules leads to success. Currently, Hua Mei's team now has 50 artists but needs more young learners. “ Rules protect our cultural roots ," she said, encouraging schools to teach these skills. And protecting traditional art pieces means protecting the cultural foundation(基础）of the Chinese nation. This year, Hua Mei set up a new experience center with clear rules. Here, visitors can try making 20 different traditional art pieces themselves. “ Rules here teach visitors to respect and protect heritage while having fun," she explained. Hua Mei also plans international cultural exchanges. She believes protecting heritage isn't just about keeping old things safe-it's about sharing them with today's world. “ By following both traditional and modern rules, we can make our culture shine globally ," she added. 1. What is special about the desk lamp mentioned in the passage? A. It combines Sichuan-style embroidery with old house designs and is handmade. B. It was created by an international designer who is famous for modern artworks. C. It uses modern and high technology materials to replace traditional silk and wood. 2. Why did Hua Mei's team spend six months solving problems like color fading? A. To ensure the lamps were cheap enough for everyone. B. To meet safety standards and preserve the art's quality. C. To reduce production time from six months to one month. 3. What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The safety standards. B. The wooden frames. C. The artists. 4. What can we infer from Hua Mei's plan for international cultural exchanges? A. She plans to teach more students about this skill. B. She hopes to share Chinese culture with the world. C. She wants to change traditional designs to modern ones. 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. The History of Sichuan Embroidery in Modern Lamps. B. Handmade Art Lamps : Connecting Tradition with Creation. C. Why Young People Should Learn These Traditional Skills. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “文中提到的台灯有什么特别之处？”。根据 “蜀绣 + 老房子设计 + 纯手工”，故选 A。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “团队花 6 个月解决褪色问题原因是什么？”。根据 “meet safety standards”，故选 B。 3.解析：代词指代题。题干意思是 “第三段划线词‘they’指代什么？”。指代前文的 “artists”，故选 C。 4.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “从国际交流计划能推断出什么？”。她希望向世界分享中国文化，故选 B。 5.解析：主旨大意题。题干意思是 “文章最佳标题是什么？”。手工艺术灯连接传统与创新，故选 B。 抢分 11 生态环保 11、【青少年保护地球】 We celebrate World Earth Day on April 22 each year. It's a day to do the planet some good. Many people work hard year-round to protect the earth, including some young people. Come and see what they've done for our planet. Busy bees There is a special club in North Carolina, the US. 9 kid beekeepers there are learning about bees and how to save them. Nine-year-old Yohsiah Crews is one of them. At first, he was afraid of being stung (被整伤).“But not now,” he says. His 15-year-old sister is also in the club. “"Honeybees are super important,"” she says "because one bee can visit about 2,000 flowers a day, which will help pollinate (X...授粉) a lot of crops." A smart sprinkler(洒水器) When Adarsh Ambati was in sixth grade, he noticed something strange. The frogs in the small river near his house stopped croaking ( 呱呱叫), and green grass was turning brown. He realized his hometown was going through a drought (旱灾).His family spared no effort to save water. But some of his neighbors always forgot to turn off their sprinklers. This inspired Adarsh to create a smart sprinkler system. It senses moisture levels (水分含量) in soil. It uses real-time weather information to decide when sprinklers should be turned on. With its help, plenty of water has been saved. Ride on! Nora Ball (right) was nearly hit by a car at the crossroad in front of her school. Three years earlier, a student lost her life at the same place. For this, Nora decided to do something. She teamed up with Bria Brown (left) in her class to set up a group to protect walkers. One of the group's goals is to help the planet and communities by making bike travel easier. “Biking can help decrease (降低) greenhouse gases. Plus, it's a good way to exercise and to enjoy the beauty of the earth, too!" says 17-year-old Nora. 1.What canYohsiah learn in that club? A. How to make friends. B. The time to grow flowers. C. Where to buy natural honey. D. Some knowledge about bees. 2.What does the underlined phrase “spared no effort” probably mean? A. Went out. B. Had a try. C. Worked hard. D. Paid less attention. 3. What was the main reason for Adarsh to invent the smart sprinkler? A. To save more frogs. B. To protect the grass. C. To stop people from suffering the drought. D. To reduce the waste of water resources. 4.What's the relationship between Nora and Bria? A. They are neighbors. B. They are classmates. C. They are sister and brother. D. They are teacher and student. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. What Nora did also helps reduce pollution. B. Yohsiah is still afraid of being hurt by bees. C. A boy was hit by a car in front of Nora's school. D. Adarsh's invention spreads widely in his community. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “Yohsiah 在俱乐部能学到什么？”。根据 “learning about bees and how to save them”，故选 D。 2.解析：词义猜测题。题干意思是 “划线短语‘spared no effort’意思是什么？”。意为 “努力、尽全力”，与 work hard 同义，故选 C。 3.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “Adarsh 发明智能洒水器主要原因是什么？”。根据 “save water”，故选 D。 4.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “Nora 和 Bria 是什么关系？”。根据 “in her class”，故选 B。 5.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “根据文章哪项正确？”。根据 “Biking can decrease greenhouse gases”，故选 A。 抢分 12 中华优秀传统文化 12、【中华优秀传统文化·竹文化】 If we look for a plant that represents（代表）Chinese culture，we might list many plants. But if we also need the plant to be very useful, bamboo is probably the best choice. Bamboo is everywhere in the Chinese people's lives. In the past, people used it to make books, pens, walking sticks, and so on. Bamboo shoots( 竹笋) are eaten as food. Bamboo played an important part in many aspects of ancient people's lives. Even now, bamboo is used to make many everyday things like chopsticks, baskets , hats and flutes( 笛子). Scientist Joseph Needham even called Asian culture “the bamboo civilization（文明）” Besides, ancient Chinese scholars loved bamboo. The great poet Li Bai admired its straight and tall growth, and it wouldn't bend easily like an honest man. After the Song Dynasty, bamboo became a symbol of a good gentleman. Su Shi, praised bamboo as a gentleman in many of his poems and paintings. Bamboo is also very important for music in China. Many traditional Chinese wind instruments were made of bamboo. Some experts think the sound of the first bamboo instrument might have come from the sound of burning bamboo. When it burns, the air inside expands(膨胀）, and it makes a loud noise. This may have inspired people to make the simple bamboo flute. Today, there are still many types of flutes, like very long flutes played by several people together, very short ones only 4-5cm long, special ones with only one hole, and paired flutes used in Yunnan. From ancient flutes to modern instruments, bamboo's clean sound has been part of Chinese history for centuries. In a word, bamboo truly represents Chinese culture in many ways, from daily life to cultural symbols and music materials, and it will continue to shine in the future. 1. Why did Joseph Needham call Asian culture “the bamboo civilization"? A. Because bamboo made Chinese music very special. B. Because bamboo was eaten as popular vegetables daily. C. Because bamboo is everywhere in the life of Chinese people. 2. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “bend" ? A. Be careful not to the ruler, or it will break. B. Alice likes to write her thoughts in notebooks to life. C. The teacher asked us to the paper along the red line. 3. Why does the author mention Li Bai and Su Shi in the passage? A. To show bamboo had different names in different dynasties. B. To explain why bamboo was the most valuable plant in China. C. To show bamboo was loved by many famous Chinese scholars. 4. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Why is bamboo very important for China? B. How does bamboo help in making noise? C. How might bamboo instruments have started? 5. How is the passage organised? A.①-②③-④5 B. ①-②③④- C. ①-②③④5 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “为什么 Joseph 称亚洲文化为竹文明？”。根据 “bamboo is everywhere in Chinese people’s lives”，故选 C。 2.解析：词义猜测题。题干意思是 “哪个空白能填‘bend’？”。bend 意为 “弯曲”，“别掰弯尺子” 符合，故选 A。 3.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “作者提李白和苏轼目的是什么？”。体现古代文人喜爱竹子，故选 C。 4.解析：段落大意题。题干意思是 “哪个问题能帮了解第四段主旨？”。第四段讲竹制乐器的起源，故选 C。 5.解析：文章结构题。题干意思是 “文章结构是什么？”。总起→分述（生活、文化、音乐）→总结，故选 B。 抢分 13 自然科普 13、【海洋物种迁徙】 Many marine species(海洋物种） depend on specific routes to migrate(迁徙）．The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them across the oceans. We humans try to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines, but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in nature. To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats（栖息地）. The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean( MiCO) , collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where migratory marine species may be using these paths. The database（数据库）includes information on 109 species, based on around 30 years of data, and shows where they are going to and from- including which species cross into whose national waters. “MiCO connects almost 2,000 important habitats and shows the importance of cross-boundary teamwork ,” says the research team. They find that all of the species recorded in MiCO have less protection at some point in their life history because of different situations in different countries. That means no country is able to fully protect migratory species if there is no help from others. “For example, green turtles nest in Costa Rica and migrate north through Nicaragua and out to islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “ Although largely protected in Costa Rica, people are allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year." MiCO works to provide useful knowledge on migratory connectivity to help protect marine species. In 2023, a UN report found climate（气候）changes are having bad influence on migratory species. MiCO gathers the information from different time periods and the team hopes it may be used to tell those changes in connectivity. MiCO is also expected to collect information on more migratory marine species because there is less than one-third of data collected now. "So far, the migratory information revealed within the MiCO system only touches the surface of the true connectivity of the global oceans," the team says. 1. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By expressing opinions. B. By presenting study results. C. By giving background information. 2. What is MiCO? A. A map that humans draw to look for marine species. B. A database that shows the lines marine species migrate along. C. A system which scientists use for researches on temperature changes. 3. Why does the writer take the example of green turtles? A. To prove the harm in fishing for migratory species. B. To show the importance of cross-country teamwork. C. To share the methods of marine species protection. 4. Which of the following can be the data MiCO collects? A. Over 10 laws are made on marine species protection. B. There are mainly 3 elephant species living on the earth. C. Leatherback turtles travel about 20 , 000 km from Indonesia to Oregon. 5. Who is the most likely reader of this passage? A. People who are trying to paint the ocean. B. People who are interested in marine science. C. People who are finding the best fishing spots. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 1.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “作者如何引入话题？”。先介绍海洋物种迁徙的背景信息，故选 C。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “MiCO 是什么？”。根据 “interactive map shows paths of migratory species”，故选 B。 3.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “作者举绿海龟例子目的是什么？”。体现跨国合作保护的重要性，故选 B。 4.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “哪项是 MiCO 收集的数据？”。围绕海洋物种迁徙数据，故选 C。 5.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “最可能的读者是谁？”。对海洋科学感兴趣的人，故选 B。 抢分 14 科技应用） 14、（人工智能（AI） a Artificial intelligence ( Al） is used in many areas of our lives. In hospitals, AI helps doctors find out illnesses quickly and correctly, which saves a lot of time. In factories, robots powered by AI can help workers do heavy and dangerous work. AI also helps with transportation, for example,by making self-driving cars safer.These applications of Al make our lives easier. b The development of AI has gone through several stages. It all started with the Dartmouth Conference in 1956. Since then, there have been ups and downs. In the 1980s，expert systems（系统）were developed. In 1997, IBM's Deep Blue beat the world chess champion. Today, with the rise of deep learning, AI is more powerful than ever. It can recognize pictures, understand natural language and even create art. c Some experts say that AI will play an important role in education. For example,Beijing put forward its first guide to using AI in schools in 2024. The city planned to finish AI pilot projects（试点项目）by 2025 and to achieve common use of AI in schools by 2027. ▲ It includes teaching，learning, testing, helping students grow,doing research, and managing schools. d There are many arguments about AI. Some people worry that Al will cause them to lose their jobs. Others believe that AI will create new jobs and chances. There are also worries about the bias of Al, which can lead to wrong treatment of certain groups. For example, AI might show pictures of nurses only as women because of stereotypes（刻板印象）．So we need to think carefully about how to use AI in the right way so that it helps us in our lives. 1. What can AI help us do according to Passage a? ①Find out illnesses quickly and correctly. ②Discover new plants in space. ③Do heavy and dangerous work.Make self-driving cars safer. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 2. What does Passage b mainly talk about? A. The main advantages of AI in recent years. B. The challenges of AI systems in deep learning. C. The history and key moments of AI's development. 3.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A. The students can gain more knowledge about AI. B. The guide shows how to use AI in the following ways. C. The schools provide a better environment for students. 4. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “bias”? A. Unfairness. B. Value. C. Experience. 5. Which saying can best express the theme of the passage? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Every coin has two sides. C. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 1.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “根据 a 段 AI 能帮我们做什么？”。快速诊病、做重危工作、让自动驾驶更安全，故选 B。 2.解析：段落大意题。题干意思是 “b 段主要讲什么？”。讲 AI 发展历史和关键节点，故选 C。 3.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “哪个句子能放入空白处？”。后文讲 AI 在教学、管理等方面的应用，故选 B。 4.解析：词义猜测题。题干意思是 “划线词‘bias’意思相近的是？”。bias 意为 “偏见、不公”，与 unfairness 同义，故选 A。 5.解析：主旨大意题。题干意思是 “哪句谚语能表达文章主旨？”。AI 有利有弊，事物都有两面性，故选 B。 抢分 15 中国传统文化 15、【中式餐桌礼仪・民俗文化】 China has long been known as a nation of manners. Chinese people always act politely and have good manners on formal occasions (正式场合). Table manners are the most important manners in China. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is the size of meals. Meals in Western restaurants are usually divided for each person, but dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are shared together. As meals are shared, diners may care about whether the dishes are kept clean while eating, so it's good manners to use serving chopsticks in public. You may also have noticed that tables in China, especially on formal occasions, are usually round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as the rotating (旋转的) smaller table on the top of the table). The round table means the reunion and shows that having dinner together with family and friends is an important event. Before you rotate the lazy Susan to get that delicious food, make sure that no one else is reaching for food. It's impolite to rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. In China, the custom of taking seats is connected with people's positions. The host or the eldest family member usually takes the seat of honor. And they are supposed to take their seats first. For a round table indoors, the seat of honor is the one facing the door, showing both respectability (体面) and authority (威信). What if you are dining outdoors? The seat of honor would be the one facing east. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By expressing feelings. B. By making predictions. C. By setting out some facts. 2. What is the purpose of serving chopsticks? A. To divide the dishes fairly. B. To prevent food getting dirty. C. To serve every diner better. 3. Dick comes from France. What should he do when having a meal with a Chinese family? A. He should rotate the lazy Susan as he likes. B. He should stand up to get the food he can't reach. C. He should take his seat after the host and the eldest member. 4. Which picture shows good manners about the seat of honor in China? 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different dining habits. B. Table manners in China. C. The importance of good manners. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4.A 5. B 【解析】 1.解析：推理判断题。题干意思是 “作者如何开头？”。先陈述中国是礼仪之邦的事实，故选 C。 2.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “公筷的目的是什么？”。根据 “keep dishes clean”，故选 B。 3.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “法国人 Dick 和中国家庭吃饭应该做什么？”。根据 “主人和长辈先入座”，故选 C。 4.解析：细节理解题。题干意思是 “哪张图片体现中国主座礼仪？”。室内主座面向门，故选 A。 5.解析：主旨大意题。题干意思是 “文章主要讲什么？”。全文介绍中国餐桌礼仪，故选 B。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分04 阅读理解（成都专用） 抢分01 传统文化-名人文化 1、【英国文学名人文化・狄更斯博物馆文化】 The Charles Dickens Museum is one of the best places to learn about the great English novelist Charles Dickens (1812-1870). The following dialogue took place between somebody and Kayleigh Edun, the Education Officer of the museum. Question: Can you introduce the Charles Dickens Museum to us? Kayleigh Edun: Sure. Actually, the museum used to be Dickens' home in London. When 25-year-old Dickens moved here, he became famous for his first book called The Pickwick Papers. He lived in the house from then to 1839. This house was opened as a museum in 1925. Since then, it has been welcoming visitors from all over the world. Question: Kayleigh Edun: This old home and the things in it really help us to bring stories of Dickens to life.I always enjoy listening to the talks among children and young people during their visits. Teaching lessons is my favorite part of the job too. Question: What's your favorite thing in the museum? Kayleigh Edun: A page of the manuscript (原稿) from Dickens′ work called Oliver Twist. The page doesn't look very tidy, but whenever I read the sentences on it, I can imagine how much Dickens loved writing and what he thought of life at that time. Maybe you can check if you'll feel the same way later. 1. What is this reading most probably? A. A drama script. B. An interview record. C. A part of a novel. 2. How long did Dickens live in the house in London? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 25 years. C. For about 58 years. 3. Which question can be put in “ "? A. What is your daily job in the museum? B. How can visitors learn about Dickens here? C. What do you enjoy most about working here? 4. What will the asker probably do later? A. Teach lessons about Dickens. B. Learn about the lifetime of Dickens. C. Read the manuscript from Oliver Twist. 5. What can we learn from the reading? A. Dickens had only a home during his lifetime. B. The museum has a history of one hundred years. C. Kayleigh Edun likes Dickens' manuscript from his first work best. 抢分 02 成长教育・心理健康 2、【情商与智商】 Many students have ever done an IQ test. Even if they never see its effect, they believe their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually think those students have a higher IQ and that they can't change this fact.However, research suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how smart you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Expert Salovey says that when predicting someone's future success, their EQ might actually matter more than their IQ. Maybe that's why some of the smartest students in your class may fail exams. It's believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes (态度)towards life. They are seldom troubled by problems. As for people with low EQs, they often have trouble getting on with others and dealing with difficult situations. As a result, their life is usually harder. The good news is that the EQ has a lot to do with education. Compared with the IQ that seems to be fixed (固定的) in a person's lifetime, the EQ could be improved with the right methods. For example, learning more skills in communication and understanding can be helpful. To live a happy and successful life, you need a high EQ — the higher, the better. 1. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “determines"? A. harms B. decides C. examines D. discovers 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The IQ can't influence a person's future success. B. The IQ is about a person's skills in using intelligence. C. The smartest students may fail exams because of their low EQs. D. People with a high IQ can succeed more easily than those with a high EQ. 3. Which is TRUE about the difference between the EQ and the IQ? A. The EQ is less fixed than the IQ. B. The EQ can be tested, while the IQ can't. C. The EQ is more difficult to improve than the IQ D. The EQ has less to do with education than the IQ. 4.What can people do to improve their EQs? ①Refuse others' new ideas. ②Try to understand others' feelings. ③Learn how to get along with others. ④Communicate with others with more patience. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A.ENVIRONMENT B.EDUCATION C. CULTURE D. HISTORY 抢分 03 体育健康 3、【体育·超级马拉松日】 With over 20 marathon events taking place across the country，March 23，2025 was named “Super Marathon Day" in China. Among these events, the Wuxi Marathon and the Wuhan Marathon are the two most popular ones. Both have over 400,000 people signing up for them. Why are more and more Chinese taking part in marathon events? And why are more and more cities hosting such events? With the development of society and the improvement of living standards, people are paying more and more attention to their health. The marathon, a sport that benefits both physical and mental health, has become popular among people. A Beijing runner Yang Jun, for example, has seen benefits from running. “I used to weigh more than 90 kilograms because of an unhealthy lifestyle. Running marathons helped me lose 20 kilograms. Besides, running has helped me improve my focus and energy ," he said. Although some people run marathons for a sense of achievement and to make more friends, the main reason is that people want to stay healthy. For cities, hosting marathon events plays a positive role in developing tourism, showing the city's landscape(风景）and culture，and making the city more well-known.For example，Wuhan Marathon organizers reported that more than 71, 000 tourists visited Wuhan because of the race. Visiting runners generated( 产生） 1. 17 billion yuan in direct spending. As we can see, the growing fever for road running benefits both the public and city development. It's a win-win situation. 1. How many people signed up for each of the two most popular marathon events? A. Over 3 million. B. Over 0. 4 million. C. Over 40 million. 2. Why do many people take part in marathons in China? A. To improve physical and mental health. B. To make new friends and develop social skills. C. To visit diferent cities while running marathons. 3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for tourists going to Wuhan. B. The direct cost of holding a marathon. C. The advantages of hosting a marathon. 4.What is the structure of the text? 5. What can be the best tile for the text? A. Which cities benefit most? B. What makes marathon popular? C. Why do people visit Wuhan? 抢分 04 生活实践・手工活动 4、【薄荷油制作】 Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes homemade mint（薄荷）oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can make mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a. m. -11 :50 a. m. Saturday ( May 16) Place: Riverside Community Center Mint Oil Please note : ♥All the tools and materials will be provided. ♥For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7 :00 p. m. Friday. For those who would like to try it at home, here are the steps : ♣Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive（橄榄）oil. ♣Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ♣When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm place and leave it there for at least two hours. ♣Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 1. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. Next Saturday morning. 2. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. 3. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. 4. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→②-④→① B. ②→④→①→③ C. ③→①→②→④ 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. 抢分 05 成都特色 5、【健康生活・青少年饮食健康】 Have you ever noticed how many calories (卡路里)you eat in a day? There is a special convenience store open in the Chengdu Youth Palace. If you “shop" there, you can find out how many calories there are in different foods. The store was opened on May 17th, 2022. It's part of the “Know Your Food" program of the UNICEF. The purpose of the program is to make children and young people know more about food, and help them make healthy choices about their diet. Instead of real foods, many imitation (仿制) snacks are put on the shelves in the store, including candies, sugary drinks and many packets of latiao. People can take them to the self-service counter (柜台) to see how many calories they have. Besides, the store offers many models and cartoons to help people understand which foods are very good for them and which foods they should eat less often. “I didn't expect that I would have to climb 70 floors to burn off the calories,” says Liang, a local fifth grader, after checking out her chosen food. At present, obesity (肥胖症) has become a serious problem among children. It is shown that nearly 20% of children between 6 and 17 years of age, and over 10% of children under the age of 6 in China are overweight. Experts also point out that as cheap, highly processed foods and drinks become more common, the number of overweight children can quickly increase. Being overweight is known to have many bad influences, such as having a higher risk of getting sick and a higher risk of developing emotional and behavioral problems. Such a store helps to remind children to care about what they eat. At the same time, similar stores are opened in other cities, such as Weihai in Shangdong Province and Enshi in Hubei Province. 1.What makes the convenience store special? A. There are many special models. B. It's very popular among young children. C. It helps people know the calories in food. D. It's the only store of its kind in the country. 2.Why did Chengdu build such a store? A. To meet people's daily needs. B. To offer a place for students to relax. C. To introduce some unusual foods to people. D. To help children develop good eating habits. 3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Customers. B. Sweet drinks. C. Real foods. D. Imitation snacks. 4.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Highly processed foods have little influence on children. B. Almost one in five Chinese children aged 6 to 17 is overweight. C. There are fewer overweight children aged 6 to 17 than those under 6. D. Being overweight is the number one problem for Chinese children. 5.what does the passage mainly talk about? A. Healthy eating habits. B. “Know Your Food” program. C. Obesity among children. D.A special convenience store. 抢分 06 个人成长・发明创造 6、【非洲少年发明太阳能灯】 A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans? eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason,so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also,the light can hurt peoples eyes.Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, So the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, *Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook" The solar lamps made a big difference. 1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph I refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 2.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3. 3.Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 4.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A. To describe Julia's difficulty. B. To show Evans' influence. C. To advertise for the solar lamps. D. To show the solar lamps' big market. 5.What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. 抢分 07 社会公益 7、 【志愿服务】 a International Volunteer Day on December 5th was started by the United Nations in 1985.It's a special day to show how great volunteering is. Let's say thanks to the volunteers. They give their valuable time and work hard at volunteering. Let's start our own volunteer trips. b I'm Nancy. Indonesia is my favorite country. Luckily, I became a volunteer there through a wonderful chance. I felt both excited and nervous when I taught my first English class. Many children were shy at first.But as time went by, they became confident, and so did I. I learned how to be a better teacher through this experience. I believe it can help me to get my future dream job. c People take part in different kinds of volunteer work. In education, they teach students or organize after-school programs. For the environment, they plant trees and clean beaches. In communities, they help at food banks and care for sick kids or elderly people. The goal of this work is to make the world a better place to live in. d According to a recent study, kids who volunteer aren't just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. The study found that volunteering is connected with better physical and mental health（身 心健康）among children. So give it a try, for your health. 1. What is the purpose of setting up International Volunteer Day? A. To make volunteers work together. B. To show the importance of volunteering. C. To celebrate the achievements of volunteer organizations. 2. How did Nancy feel after being a volunteer for some time in Passage b? A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Confident. 3. Which of the following is mentioned as volunteer work in the passages? ①Teach students ②Clean up the school ③Help at food banks ①Plant trees for environmental protection A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 4. What does Passage d mainly tell us? A. The advantages of volunteering. B. Different kinds of volunteer work. C. The steps of becoming a good volunteer. 5. What can be the best title for the passages? A. Volunteering-Creating Dream Jobs B. Volunteering-Writing Touching Stories C. Volunteering-Changing the World and Shaping Ourselves 抢分 08 中华优秀传统文化 8、【中华优秀传统文化·京剧】 Beijing Opera is one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. It shows plays and characters mainly through four art forms: singing, dialogue(对话）, dancing and martial arts(武术). Over the past hundreds of years, the roles in Beijing Opera have developed into four major types, which are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Dan Dan is the general name for female（女性）characters.It can be divided into different kinds. Zhengdan, or “Qingyi”, is mainly about strong-minded , middle-aged women such as Qin Xianglian. Huadan means young girls who are lively and smart.Laodan is for elderly women, and Wudan is for women who are good at fighting. Sheng It's a common name for male（男性） Characters and includes Laosheng and Xiaosheng. Generally speaking, Laosheng is a middle-aged man with a beard （胡须） playing roles like Zhuge Liang. Xiaosheng means a young man without a beard who dresses in a clean-cut style. Chou Chou is one of the four main roles in Beijing Opera. The Chou roles' noses are painted white on purpose, like Gao Lishi in The Drunken Beauty. They are generally humorous characters. Besides, they usually have fewer singing parts compared with other characters. Jing When it comes to Jing, it often means male characters with special appearances or personalities, such as Bao Zheng and Cao Cao. These kinds of characters usually use colorful make-up and have powerful voices.They are also required to be able to make big movements with their bodies. 1. Which of the following pictures shows the look of Laosheng? 2. Which of the following is Huadan in Beijing Opera? A. Young girls who are lively and smart. B. Elderly women who are good at fighting. C. Middle-aged women who have strong minds. 3. What can you learn about the roles of Chou? A. The roles' noses are painted white on purpose. B. Colorful make-up is common for the Chou roles. C. They usually have powerful voices. 4. Match the characters and their roles in Beijing Opera according to the passage. ①Cao Cao ②Gao Lishi ③Qin Xianglian a. Dan b. Jing c. Chou A. ①-a,②-b,③-c B. ①-b,②-a,③-c C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a 5. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Famous People B. Unit 2 Movie and Theater C. Unit 3 Literature and Music 抢分 09 自然科普 9、【热带树木与雷电】 Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical( 热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they're hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study. Some trees are repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive? lightning strikes Researchers don't know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they're more conductive.That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning's strong power kills the parasitic vines( 寄生藤蔓） on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition. Dipteryx oleifera , a tree in Panama's forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you'll know what it is--its huge size and height. " We believe the trees in Panama's forests have five strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton. " Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can't do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don't make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can't they? 1. Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes? A. Because they're not often hit by lightning. B. Because the neighboring trees protect them. C. Because the lightning energy moves away from them. 2. What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning? A. They win better living conditions. B. They have more neighbors around. C. They can stand more kinds of danger. 3. What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A. Old and weak. B. Huge and tall.C. Clean and thin. 4. Why can't people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A. Because the weather there is terrible. B. Because people don't have proper tools. C. Because continuous growth rings can't be found. 5.Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Technology. 抢分 10 成都本土文化 10、【成都特色·蜀绣台灯】 A beautiful collection of traditional handmade art pieces was shown at a cultural center in Chongqing. Among the traditional handmade pieces on display, a desk lamp（台灯） with Sichuan-style embroidery （刺绣） of wooden houses became the star. This creative lamp has even been chosen as an official gift for foreign friends! The lamps come in different shapes and styles, all designed with old pictures of old city houses. Both the silk embroidery and wooden frames(框架） are completely made by hand. “We want to help more people understand our traditional embroidery art through useful daily items ,”" said the designer Hua Mei. Creating these lamps was a challenge that required teamwork. The artists spent six months solving problems like preventing color fading( 祖退色） and ensuring materials met safety standards. After creating 50 test models, they succeeded by mixing old house styles with modern designs. The lamps won first prize in a competition, showing that following design rules leads to success. Currently, Hua Mei's team now has 50 artists but needs more young learners. “ Rules protect our cultural roots ," she said, encouraging schools to teach these skills. And protecting traditional art pieces means protecting the cultural foundation(基础）of the Chinese nation. This year, Hua Mei set up a new experience center with clear rules. Here, visitors can try making 20 different traditional art pieces themselves. “ Rules here teach visitors to respect and protect heritage while having fun," she explained. Hua Mei also plans international cultural exchanges. She believes protecting heritage isn't just about keeping old things safe-it's about sharing them with today's world. “ By following both traditional and modern rules, we can make our culture shine globally ," she added. 1. What is special about the desk lamp mentioned in the passage? A. It combines Sichuan-style embroidery with old house designs and is handmade. B. It was created by an international designer who is famous for modern artworks. C. It uses modern and high technology materials to replace traditional silk and wood. 2. Why did Hua Mei's team spend six months solving problems like color fading? A. To ensure the lamps were cheap enough for everyone. B. To meet safety standards and preserve the art's quality. C. To reduce production time from six months to one month. 3. What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The safety standards. B. The wooden frames. C. The artists. 4. What can we infer from Hua Mei's plan for international cultural exchanges? A. She plans to teach more students about this skill. B. She hopes to share Chinese culture with the world. C. She wants to change traditional designs to modern ones. 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. The History of Sichuan Embroidery in Modern Lamps. B. Handmade Art Lamps : Connecting Tradition with Creation. C. Why Young People Should Learn These Traditional Skills. 抢分 11 生态环保 11、【青少年保护地球】 We celebrate World Earth Day on April 22 each year. It's a day to do the planet some good. Many people work hard year-round to protect the earth, including some young people. Come and see what they've done for our planet. Busy bees There is a special club in North Carolina, the US. 9 kid beekeepers there are learning about bees and how to save them. Nine-year-old Yohsiah Crews is one of them. At first, he was afraid of being stung (被整伤).“But not now,” he says. His 15-year-old sister is also in the club. “"Honeybees are super important,"” she says "because one bee can visit about 2,000 flowers a day, which will help pollinate (X...授粉) a lot of crops." A smart sprinkler(洒水器) When Adarsh Ambati was in sixth grade, he noticed something strange. The frogs in the small river near his house stopped croaking ( 呱呱叫), and green grass was turning brown. He realized his hometown was going through a drought (旱灾).His family spared no effort to save water. But some of his neighbors always forgot to turn off their sprinklers. This inspired Adarsh to create a smart sprinkler system. It senses moisture levels (水分含量) in soil. It uses real-time weather information to decide when sprinklers should be turned on. With its help, plenty of water has been saved. Ride on! Nora Ball (right) was nearly hit by a car at the crossroad in front of her school. Three years earlier, a student lost her life at the same place. For this, Nora decided to do something. She teamed up with Bria Brown (left) in her class to set up a group to protect walkers. One of the group's goals is to help the planet and communities by making bike travel easier. “Biking can help decrease (降低) greenhouse gases. Plus, it's a good way to exercise and to enjoy the beauty of the earth, too!" says 17-year-old Nora. 1.What canYohsiah learn in that club? A. How to make friends. B. The time to grow flowers. C. Where to buy natural honey. D. Some knowledge about bees. 2.What does the underlined phrase “spared no effort” probably mean? A. Went out. B. Had a try. C. Worked hard. D. Paid less attention. 3. What was the main reason for Adarsh to invent the smart sprinkler? A. To save more frogs. B. To protect the grass. C. To stop people from suffering the drought. D. To reduce the waste of water resources. 4.What's the relationship between Nora and Bria? A. They are neighbors. B. They are classmates. C. They are sister and brother. D. They are teacher and student. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. What Nora did also helps reduce pollution. B. Yohsiah is still afraid of being hurt by bees. C. A boy was hit by a car in front of Nora's school. D. Adarsh's invention spreads widely in his community. 抢分 12 中华优秀传统文化 12、【中华优秀传统文化·竹文化】 If we look for a plant that represents（代表）Chinese culture，we might list many plants. But if we also need the plant to be very useful, bamboo is probably the best choice. Bamboo is everywhere in the Chinese people's lives. In the past, people used it to make books, pens, walking sticks, and so on. Bamboo shoots( 竹笋) are eaten as food. Bamboo played an important part in many aspects of ancient people's lives. Even now, bamboo is used to make many everyday things like chopsticks, baskets , hats and flutes( 笛子). Scientist Joseph Needham even called Asian culture “the bamboo civilization（文明）” Besides, ancient Chinese scholars loved bamboo. The great poet Li Bai admired its straight and tall growth, and it wouldn't bend easily like an honest man. After the Song Dynasty, bamboo became a symbol of a good gentleman. Su Shi, praised bamboo as a gentleman in many of his poems and paintings. Bamboo is also very important for music in China. Many traditional Chinese wind instruments were made of bamboo. Some experts think the sound of the first bamboo instrument might have come from the sound of burning bamboo. When it burns, the air inside expands(膨胀）, and it makes a loud noise. This may have inspired people to make the simple bamboo flute. Today, there are still many types of flutes, like very long flutes played by several people together, very short ones only 4-5cm long, special ones with only one hole, and paired flutes used in Yunnan. From ancient flutes to modern instruments, bamboo's clean sound has been part of Chinese history for centuries. In a word, bamboo truly represents Chinese culture in many ways, from daily life to cultural symbols and music materials, and it will continue to shine in the future. 1. Why did Joseph Needham call Asian culture “the bamboo civilization"? A. Because bamboo made Chinese music very special. B. Because bamboo was eaten as popular vegetables daily. C. Because bamboo is everywhere in the life of Chinese people. 2. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “bend" ? A. Be careful not to the ruler, or it will break. B. Alice likes to write her thoughts in notebooks to life. C. The teacher asked us to the paper along the red line. 3. Why does the author mention Li Bai and Su Shi in the passage? A. To show bamboo had different names in different dynasties. B. To explain why bamboo was the most valuable plant in China. C. To show bamboo was loved by many famous Chinese scholars. 4. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Why is bamboo very important for China? B. How does bamboo help in making noise? C. How might bamboo instruments have started? 5. How is the passage organised? A.①-②③-④5 B. ①-②③④- C. ①-②③④5 抢分 13 自然科普 13、【海洋物种迁徙】 Many marine species(海洋物种） depend on specific routes to migrate(迁徙）．The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them across the oceans. We humans try to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines, but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in nature. To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats（栖息地）. The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean( MiCO) , collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where migratory marine species may be using these paths. The database（数据库）includes information on 109 species, based on around 30 years of data, and shows where they are going to and from- including which species cross into whose national waters. “MiCO connects almost 2,000 important habitats and shows the importance of cross-boundary teamwork ,” says the research team. They find that all of the species recorded in MiCO have less protection at some point in their life history because of different situations in different countries. That means no country is able to fully protect migratory species if there is no help from others. “For example, green turtles nest in Costa Rica and migrate north through Nicaragua and out to islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “ Although largely protected in Costa Rica, people are allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year." MiCO works to provide useful knowledge on migratory connectivity to help protect marine species. In 2023, a UN report found climate（气候）changes are having bad influence on migratory species. MiCO gathers the information from different time periods and the team hopes it may be used to tell those changes in connectivity. MiCO is also expected to collect information on more migratory marine species because there is less than one-third of data collected now. "So far, the migratory information revealed within the MiCO system only touches the surface of the true connectivity of the global oceans," the team says. 1. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By expressing opinions. B. By presenting study results. C. By giving background information. 2. What is MiCO? A. A map that humans draw to look for marine species. B. A database that shows the lines marine species migrate along. C. A system which scientists use for researches on temperature changes. 3. Why does the writer take the example of green turtles? A. To prove the harm in fishing for migratory species. B. To show the importance of cross-country teamwork. C. To share the methods of marine species protection. 4. Which of the following can be the data MiCO collects? A. Over 10 laws are made on marine species protection. B. There are mainly 3 elephant species living on the earth. C. Leatherback turtles travel about 20 , 000 km from Indonesia to Oregon. 5. Who is the most likely reader of this passage? A. People who are trying to paint the ocean. B. People who are interested in marine science. C. People who are finding the best fishing spots. 抢分 14 科技应用） 14、（人工智能（AI） a Artificial intelligence ( Al） is used in many areas of our lives. In hospitals, AI helps doctors find out illnesses quickly and correctly, which saves a lot of time. In factories, robots powered by AI can help workers do heavy and dangerous work. AI also helps with transportation, for example,by making self-driving cars safer.These applications of Al make our lives easier. b The development of AI has gone through several stages. It all started with the Dartmouth Conference in 1956. Since then, there have been ups and downs. In the 1980s，expert systems（系统）were developed. In 1997, IBM's Deep Blue beat the world chess champion. Today, with the rise of deep learning, AI is more powerful than ever. It can recognize pictures, understand natural language and even create art. c Some experts say that AI will play an important role in education. For example,Beijing put forward its first guide to using AI in schools in 2024. The city planned to finish AI pilot projects（试点项目）by 2025 and to achieve common use of AI in schools by 2027. ▲ It includes teaching，learning, testing, helping students grow,doing research, and managing schools. d There are many arguments about AI. Some people worry that Al will cause them to lose their jobs. Others believe that AI will create new jobs and chances. There are also worries about the bias of Al, which can lead to wrong treatment of certain groups. For example, AI might show pictures of nurses only as women because of stereotypes（刻板印象）．So we need to think carefully about how to use AI in the right way so that it helps us in our lives. 1. What can AI help us do according to Passage a? ①Find out illnesses quickly and correctly. ②Discover new plants in space. ③Do heavy and dangerous work.Make self-driving cars safer. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 2. What does Passage b mainly talk about? A. The main advantages of AI in recent years. B. The challenges of AI systems in deep learning. C. The history and key moments of AI's development. 3.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A. The students can gain more knowledge about AI. B. The guide shows how to use AI in the following ways. C. The schools provide a better environment for students. 4. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “bias”? A. Unfairness. B. Value. C. Experience. 5. Which saying can best express the theme of the passage? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Every coin has two sides. C. A good beginning is half done. 抢分 15 中国传统文化 15、【中式餐桌礼仪・民俗文化】 China has long been known as a nation of manners. Chinese people always act politely and have good manners on formal occasions (正式场合). Table manners are the most important manners in China. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is the size of meals. Meals in Western restaurants are usually divided for each person, but dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are shared together. As meals are shared, diners may care about whether the dishes are kept clean while eating, so it's good manners to use serving chopsticks in public. You may also have noticed that tables in China, especially on formal occasions, are usually round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as the rotating (旋转的) smaller table on the top of the table). The round table means the reunion and shows that having dinner together with family and friends is an important event. Before you rotate the lazy Susan to get that delicious food, make sure that no one else is reaching for food. It's impolite to rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. In China, the custom of taking seats is connected with people's positions. The host or the eldest family member usually takes the seat of honor. And they are supposed to take their seats first. For a round table indoors, the seat of honor is the one facing the door, showing both respectability (体面) and authority (威信). What if you are dining outdoors? The seat of honor would be the one facing east. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By expressing feelings. B. By making predictions. C. By setting out some facts. 2. What is the purpose of serving chopsticks? A. To divide the dishes fairly. B. To prevent food getting dirty. C. To serve every diner better. 3. Dick comes from France. What should he do when having a meal with a Chinese family? A. He should rotate the lazy Susan as he likes. B. He should stand up to get the food he can't reach. C. He should take his seat after the host and the eldest member. 4. Which picture shows good manners about the seat of honor in China? 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different dining habits. B. Table manners in China. C. The importance of good manners. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $