期末测试卷(7)(无听力音频)-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末测试卷

英语 期末测试卷（七） (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is Mike from? A.Canada. B.Japan. C.Australia. 2.What will the man do with the TV? A.Turn it up. B.Turn it off. C.Turn it down. 3.What does the woman want to buy? A.A coat. B.A hat. C.A box. 4.What does the man think of the show? 鞍 A.It's funny. B.It's out of style. C.It's a modern show. 5.Why does the man want the apartment outside the city? A.It's cheaper. B.It's larger. C.It's more convenient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 如 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 h 郊 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 牧 6.Where did the man get a degree? A.In Boston. B.In Seattle. C.In Atlanta. 7.What are the speakers talking about? A.Going to college. B.Traveling in America.C.Settling down in a city. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What does the man want the woman to do? A.To take care of herself. B.To go to see a doctor. C.To make a plan for herself. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a hospital. C.At a clinic. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10.What's the dialogue mainly about? A.Small talk. B.Receiving visitors. C.A job interview. 11.Why did the woman quit her former job? A.The company went bankrupt. B.She was bored of her former job. C.She loved the new company much. 12.What will the woman do next? A.Leave the former company to challenge herself. B.Be hired by the new company and work there. C.Research a new marketing purpose. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13.What happens to the woman? A.She feels very happy.B.She feels nervous. C.She is very tired. 14.Why does the woman dislike napping? A.She has no time to take a nap. B.Napping will influence her sleep. C.Something often interrupts napping. 15.How does the man feel after a nap? A.Calm. B.Sleepy. C.Energetic. 16.What will the woman need to try to take a nap? A.An alarm clock. B.Her friend's help. C.Quiet surroundings. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.What's the writer's attitude to pills? A.Thankful. B.Negative. C.Positive. 18.What's the best way for overweight people to lose weight? A.Eat some pills. B.Go to find experts.C.Exercise. 19.Who would be more interested in the pills made in 1990s? A.Athletes. B.Drug makers. C.Scientists. 20.Why did Phelps offer to go through extra drug testing? A.He wanted to show he didn't cheat in the competition. B.The Olympic authorities ordered him to do so. C.It would prove the pills were helpful for him. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Singing Competition 2022 Come and enjoy the music! Place:City Town Hall December 25th,2022 191 Zhongshan Road Time:1:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Website:www.singing 2022.com Competition Rules: All singers must be between 13 and 25 years of age All singers should bring their own CDs,prepare 2 songs. All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers mustn't take part in the competition. Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission of their parents to take part. Prizes ◆1st Prize--￥l00(one person only) ◆2 nd Prize--￥600(two persons) ◆3 rd Prize--￥300(five persons)) 25 21.How long will the singing competition last? A.Four hours. B.Three hours. C.Two hours. D.An hour. 22.How many singers will get prizes in total? A.One. B.Two. C.Five. D.Eight. 23.The passage is probably A.a letter B.a story C.a poster D.a report B In December 2004,Tilly Smith was in Phuket with her mum and dad.It was her first holiday in Thailand and the family were very happy. On December 26,they were on Mai Khao beach when the sea disappeared.It was so strange that people walked to the sea and watched.Tilly watched too,but she was worried. Tilly remembered a geography lesson at school.In the lesson they studied tsunamis that are very big,dangerous waves.They can travel 20-30 miles each hour with waves 10-20 meters high.A tsunami can kill people or destroy buildings as waves come in and go out. Before the waves reached the beach,the sea disappeared.First,Tilly ran to her parents and told them all about Tsunamis.Then Tilly and her parents shouted at the people.Run!People stopped and listened to them.After that they hurried back from the beach.Finally,the big tsunami arrived.It was a tragedy for lots of people in Asia,but the people on Mai Khao beach were all right Tilly got a special certificate for what she did that day.And ten years later in 2014. 20-year-old Tilly visited the same beach in Thailand again,recalling the special day with her family. 24.How old was Tilly when she first took a holiday in Thailand? A.10. B.14. C.16. D.20. 25.What can we know about the third paragraph? A.Tsunamis are very small but dangerous waves. B.Tsunamis can travel thirty to forty miles each hour. C.Tsunamis can be more than thirty meters high. D.Tsunamis can kill people as waves come and go. 26.Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a.Tilly told her parents about tsunamis.b.The big tsunamis crashed on the beach. c.Tilly shouted at the people on the beach.d.People walked to the sea to see it disappear. A.acb d B.d acb C.dabc D.bdca 27.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "tragedy"? A.A very sad experience. B.A very wonderful trip. C.A very interesting activity. D.A very personal prediction. C Miriam Mitchell,12,started to learn Chinese five years ago."My parents want me to have more work opportunities().I also want to learn Chinese,says Miriam. Lily Rabb,14,started to learn Chinese in 2011."I think Chinese is a beautiful language. China has a beautiful culture and a colorful history.I want to learn about it,"says Lily.And she would like to study fashion in China when she grows up. 26 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 These teenagers are from Chicago Intercultural Montessori Language School.They're learning Chinese out of love for Chinese culture.The school started teaching Chinese in 2009.It has students from the ages of 2 to 14.Of the 300 students at the school,more than 100 are taking Chinese classes. At first,interest came from their parents of Chinese origin(),but then some non- Chinese Americans asked their children to study in the school,because they were doing business. "They want to make sure that their children know how to speak Chinese,"says the school headmaster Roderick Shaw. The school celebrates Chinese Spring Festival every year,and the students have all kinds of activities.The school also asks all students to taste mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Roderick says,"We don't want just to teach the language,we want the students to taste the culture of China.” 28.Lily loves learning Chinese because A.her parents ask her to learn Chinese B.it will help her get a job in China C.she wants to make more friends D.she's interested in Chinese culture and history 29.We can know that in Montessori Language School, A.Chinese classes started in 2009 B.no one wants to learn Chinese C.there are about 200 students now D.students think it's easy to learn Chinese 30.Paragraph 4 is mainly about A.how the students speak Chinese B.how much work the students do C.why the students learn Chinese D.where the students are from 31.From the passage,we can know A.Miriam is living in China with her parents B.Lily will study Chinese for another eight years C.Roderick is good at speaking Chinese D.students in Montessori Language School can experience different Chinese festivals D Li Ting,15,from Shanghai,was preparing a talk on some western festivals.She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations.Wu Qiong,her classmate,was doing his chemistry homework carefully.But he couldn't work out the last problem even he tried his best.So he took out his mobile phone,opened a special app,and searched the problem. Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds. Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet.They search online,use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat. "It's convenient.You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face," according to Wu."You can also learn by seeing how others work them out.What's more,it improves students'abilities.And it's especially true for new kinds of homework.I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office. However,this trend (also causes problems.Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.And their teacher may not know the fact. Anyhow,knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good self- control.When you come across a difficult problem,think about it by yourself first.Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet,or you won't make progress.If you are not sure about your self-control,ask your parents for help. 32.Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to A.play games B.make friends C.take exams D.search information 33.According to Wu,he thinks A.the new learning way is difficult 蚁 B.students should use the new learning way C.students should study with the teacher face to face D.students can copy others'homework online 34.When a student uses the Internet,he must 如 A.have an app B.have a mobile phone h 邻 C.ask his parents for help D.have good self-control 35.What's the main idea about the passage? 怒 烘 A.How to learn a language B.How to do homework 器 C.What's the new way of learning D.What's a new computer app 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 It's a nightmare having to wait for exam results.36 If you're stressed out after taking your exams,don't worry!There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress. Take some deep breaths.Stress and anxiety can trigger your body's "fight or flight" IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII response,making your breaths shallow and rapid.37 Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen ()As you breathe,you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest. Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards.Some people find it comforting to talk to friends a little about what they wrote.However,it only makes you worry about the answers you can't change.It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions.You will be unable to think clearly right after a stressful exam.38 Get some exercise to relax.You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam,but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress!39 If you're stressed out over your exam,try doing exercise like jogging,cycling or even a quick walk.Regular exercise has been shown to decrease tension and improve your sleep. 40 Regardless of your results,you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams.Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy.If you can do it with friends,all the better.Studies have shown that spending time with friends and loved ones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being. A.Spend time with positive people. B.Do something enjoyable to relax. C.Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths. D.You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do. E.The situation will be worse if you're not sure of your performance. F.Whatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress. G.It can produce endorphins(内啡肽)，which are natural painkillers that boost your mood. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born with a misshapen (lip,and when I started to go to school,my classmates-who were constantly teasing-made it clear to me how strange I look.Then I entered second grade,Mrs.Leonard's class.Everyone adored her.But no one 41 her more than I did.And for a(n)42 reason. The time came for the annual "hearing tests"given at our school.I was barely able to 43 anything out of one ear,and was not about to 44 yet another problem that would single me out as 45.So I cheated. Each child would go to the door of the 46 turn sideways,close one ear with a finger,and the teacher would 47 something from her desk,which the child would 48.I had discovered in the kindergarten nobody checked to see how tightly the untested ear was being 49 so I merely pretended to block mine. 50 I was last,but all through the 51 I wondered what Mrs.Leonard might whisper to me.My 52 came.I turned my bad ear to her,cover the other solidly with my 53, then gently backed my finger out enough to be able to hear.I waited,and then came the words, seven words that 54 my life forever.Mrs.Leonard said 55,"I wish you were my little girl.” 41.A.respected B.loved C.impressed D.chose 42.A.important B.simple C.special D.apparent 43.A.hear B.see C.feel D.touch 44.A.show B.identify C.meet D.solve 45.A.negative B.tough C.lonely D.different 46.A.school B.classroom C.laboratory D.apartment 47.A.read B.ask C.shout D.whisper 48.A.repeat B.expect C.remember D.explain 49.A.hidden B.covered C.examined D.shut 50.A.In short B.For example C.As usual D.By contrast 51.A.test B.day C.class D.night 52.A.trouble B.turn C.word D.idea 27 53.A.hand B.will C.effort D.finger 54.A.saved B.claimed C.changed D.tracked 55.A.gratefully B.happily C.softly D.particularly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don't come to Xinjiang,you won't know how big China is.And if you don't come to Xinjiang,you won't know how 56. (beauty)Nalati is.According to the local people, Nalati means the 57. (one)place to see the sun.Nalati is known as the "Entrance to Heaven on Earth”. The wide grasslands,blue lakes and wonderful flower fields attract millions of 58. (visit)from home and abroad every year!You can see groups of cows and sheep everywhere.You can also see horses with people on 59.(they)backs running across the fields.People on the horseback can enjoy the amazing view of the grassland at the same time.The postcard like scenery will be remembered by everyone 60.sees it.There are 27 main tourist attractions in total in this area.It's reported that tourist industry plays 61. important role in its development.Nowadays,it not only offers jobs for the local people,but encourages young people 62. (realize)their dreams. One of the visitors said in an interview,"Visiting Nalati has left a deep impression on me, and I look forward to 63. (return)sometime in the future. Voyo,a 19-year-old American girl,loves Chinese culture and is studying in Xinjiang University.She told the reporter,"During my stay,I was shocked by the 64. (develop) of Xinjiang.The Chinese government 65. (make)great effort in supporting the local industries these years." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 2022年冬奥会虽然已经结束了，但奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是 李华，请根据下列提示内容，写一封信给你的笔友John,谈谈有关运动的话题。 内容包括：1.运动的好处； 2.你喜欢的运动； 3.发出呼吁。 内容要求：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear John, Doing more exercise is helpful to our health. Let's go out to do more exercise! Yours, Li Hua 28 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a sixth grader,I found it hard to fit in and make friends. Our teacher had assigned(分派，布置)“secret friends”for the coming week.She wrote each kid s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass;then we each closed our eyes and picked out one.By the middle of the week,everyone had turned this assignment into a competition to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift.It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me. On the last morning of our assignment,I walked into my classroom and noticed a package with a box of powder().The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received.What's worse,the powder had already been opened. I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift,but when I was in the bathroom during the break.the girls started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me.I quickly joined in. "How terrible,"I heard myself saying "What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift?My grandmother wouldn't even want it.The girls laughed at my remarks()and rushed out of the bathroom.I stayed to wash my hands and let water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said.It wasn't normal like me to say mean things like that about someone. 辨 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间)，tears streaming down her face. Paragraph 2: Along with my apologies,I explained the reason.knowledge and information,and to relax in their free time (许多孩子利用互联网来获得有用的知识和信息，并在他们的 空闲时间放松。)”和后文“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet..(这里有一些规则， 以确保你在网上是安全并且有乐趣的。)”可知，这里为承上启 下句，因为孩子没有正确利用网络，从而引出网络安全问题 F选项“But some of them are not using it in a good way.(但 是他们中的一些人没有把它用在好的方面。)”符合题意。故 选F。 37.D根据后文“Never give out the following information your real name,home address,age,school,phone,number or other personal information,(永远不要提供以下信息 你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校、电话、电话号码或其他 个人信息。)”可知，本段介绍的是在网上不要泄露密码和个人 信息。D选项“Don't give your password to anyone else.(不要 把你的密码给任何人。)”符合题意。故选D。 38.B根据后文“Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make sure it's a right place for you,(不同的聊天室有不 同的规则，吸引不同类型的人。你和你的父母必须确保这是 一个适合你的地方。)”可知，本段介绍的是要让父母了解你进 入的网络聊天室。B选项“Check with your parents before going into a chat room.(在进入聊天室之前，先和你的父母商 量一下。)”符合题意。故选B。 39.A根据前文“Never agree to meet someone on the Internet without your parent's permission.(在没有得到父母 允许的情况下，千万不要同意和网上的人见面。)”可知，本段 介绍的是不要和网上的人见面。A选项“Never meet anyone you met online alone..(永远不要和你在网上认识的人见面。)” 符合题意。故选A。 40.C根据前文“Always remember that people online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away..(永远记住，网上的人让你不舒服，离开这个网站。 马上告诉家长或老师。)”可知，不要太相信网上的每一个人。 C选项“Treat everyone online as strangers.(把网上的每个人 都当成陌生人。)”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的汽车没有 油了，作者出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个 女人把作者错当成了她因为战争在结婚前一天离开却再也没 回来的丈夫。 【试题解析】 41.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上星期天发生在我身上的 怪事。A.happy开心的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.common普 遍的；D.bad坏的。从下文内容描述作者与这位老妇人相遇 的事情和下文“She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.(她的行为举止很奇怪，于是我尽 快地走出了房子)”可知，作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。 故选B。 42.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：天气这么好，我开车去乡 下看了看。A.and并且，和；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.that 连接词。根据句意和such可知，本句使用的是such.that （如此……以至于)的固定搭配，引导的结果状语从句。故 选D。 43.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我的车 停了。A.car汽车；B.bus公交车；C.bike自行车；D. truck货车。根据上文提到“I drove to go for a look in the country'”以及下文“out of gas'”可知，作者的车停下来，没油 了。故选A。 44.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在离城镇很远的一条 偏僻的路上没油了！A.narrow窄的；B.lonely孤独的，荒凉 的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“far from a tow(远离城镇)”可知，在远离城镇的偏僻且人迹罕至的一条 路上，汽车没油了。故选B。 45.C考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定一直走，直到我找到 一个卖汽油的人。A.what什么；B.whom谁（宾格）；C.who谁 (主格)：D.how怎么。分析句子可知，此处引导一个定语从 句，先行词为someone,指人，定语从句缺主语，所以用who代 替先行词，引导从句。故选C。 46.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：我走了差不多一英里才终 于在路边找到一所房子。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.while 当…的时候；D.as随着，因为。在找到靠近路边的房子之 前作者已经走了一公里，所以本句为before引导的时间状语 从句，所以用before。故选A。 47.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，开门的是一 位留着一头长长的白发的小老太太。A.came来；B.answered 回答，应门；C.opened打开；D.appeared出现。根据上文“I knocked at the door”可知，作者敲门，老人来开门。故选B。 48.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，我已经在这里等你很久 了。A.asking问；B.looking看；C.calling叫，呼叫；D.waiting等 待。根据下文“for a long time”和“She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.”可知，老人把作 者错当成了她的丈夫，老人对作者说“我在这等你很长时间 了”。故选D。 49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶快好了。A.Gs汽油； B.Coffee咖啡；C.Tea茶；D.Lunch午餐。从下文“Oh, Alfred!Gas?You used to_51_tea”可知，这名老人一直为 其“丈夫”准备着茶水。故选C。 50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂她在说什么。 A.consider考虑；B.understand理解；C.like喜欢；D.learn学 习，了解。作者只是来找汽油，结合老人的话语“茶快好了”可 知，此处表示作者不明白老人在讲什么。故选B。 51.C考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：“哦，阿尔弗雷 德！汽油？你过去常喝茶，”她说。A.know知道；B.knowing 知道；C.like喜欢；D.liking喜欢。used to do表示“过去常 常做某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示老人很了解她的“丈夫”的 饮食习惯，动词应用like。故选C。 52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快解释说我的车没油 了，但她好像根本不听我的。A.gas汽油；B.tea茶；C.strength 力量，优势；D.energy能量。由前文“It was out of gas'”可知， 作者连忙向老人解释自己的车没有油了。故选A。 53.A考查固定搭配。句意：她一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，说她 有多久没见过我了。A.calling叫，呼叫；B.call叫，呼叫；C.to call叫，呼叫；D.called叫作，呼叫。“keep doing”为固定搭配， 65.through考查介词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥 表示“一直在做某事”。故选A。 着越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇 54.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的经历告诉他 的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。由句意可知，此处表示“通 时，他说：哦，那是艾米丽小姐。A,accident意外；B.way道路， 过”这门语言，应用介词through。故填through 方法；C.experience经历；D.surprise惊讶，惊喜。由上文“A 第四部分写作 4 1 thing happened_42 me last Sunday..(上星期天在 第一节 我身上发生了一件怪事)”可知，作者经历了一次奇怪的事情， 参考例文： 所以作者把自己的经历告诉了这位男士。故选C。 Dear Peter, 55.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很奇怪，但她不会伤害任 I'm glad to hear from you.I understand you're under 何人。A.hit打，撞到；B.injure受伤：C.hurt伤害：D.frighten pressure to communicate in Chinese.I'd like to give you some 使…害怕。由上文“She's strange,but”可知，前后句意为转 advice about it. 折关系，表示老人很奇怪，但是她不会伤害任何人。故选C。 First,it's a good choice to make Chinese friends online 第二节 and talk with them as much as possible on some topics. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到中国以古老的文明 Besides,you can join a local Chinese club,which will provide 而出名，其中语言是非常重要的一部分，很多外国学者通过这 you with more face-to-face chances to practise spoken Chinese. 门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。 I hope through your efforts you'll make much progress. 【试题解析】 Yours, 56.widely考查副词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名。 Li Hua 空处修饰动词known,应用副词修饰动词。故填widely。 第二节 57.civilization考查名词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻 参考例文： 名，尽管在其历史上有过许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。由 Paragraph 1: 句意和空前的for its ancient可知，空处作宾语，应用名词 Realizing the reason for my failure,my parents started to civilization(文明)，不可数名词。故填civilization。 dislike the fact that I had a phone.They said they had noticed 58.its考查代词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管 that I never paid attention to them.It was like I had my own 在其历史上有过许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。形容词性 little world.So they thought we didn't communicate as much 物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 with my phone.They regretted having given me a phone, 59.why考查定语从句。句意：这之所以成为可能有很多原 which made me ignore the family and study. 因。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词reason表 Paragraph 2: 示“原因”，从句缺少原因状语，所以用wy引导从句。故 Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.A week later I 填why。 tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that 60.factors考查名词。句意：这之所以成为可能有很多原 badly.I had so much fun because I was actually spending time 因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。短语“one the with my family and paying attention to them.From that day,I the十可数名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“…之一”，名词 had a different opinion towards phones.Phones really take you factor应用复数形式。故填factors。 away from the rest of the world.I'm not saying that phones 61.n考查冠词。句意：今天，汉字书写系统仍然是中国文 are bad and not to use them,but you do have to spare some 化的一个重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛 time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your 指“一个”，应用不定冠词修饰，important为元音因素开头，所 phone all day. 以用不定冠词an。故填an。 62.As考查状语从句。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥 期未测试卷（七） 着越来越大的作用。分析句子可知此处引导一个时间状语从 句，由句意和“plays a greater role'”可知，此处表示“随 第一部分听力 着…”，所以用as引导从句，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故 听力答案： 填As。 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CABAC 63.increasing考查形容词。句意：越来越多的国际学生开 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ABCAA 始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子 听力原文： 可知，空处作名词number的定语，由句意可知此处表示“越来 Text 1 越多”，所以应用形容词。故填increasing。 W:Are you from Australia,Tom? 64.are考查主谓一致。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥 M:No,my friend Mike is.I am from Canada.I'll travel to 着越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇 Japan with him next week. 的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。空处作句子的谓语，主语 Text 2 students为复数，由从句谓语plays和语境描述客观事实可 W:Don't you think the TV is too loud?Please turn it down. 知，时态用一般现在时。故填are。 M:Sorry,I'll just turn it off. 53 Text 3 W:I like this brown hat.It goes very well with my coat.How much is it? M:It's $9.95.Do you want me to put it in a box for you? Text 4 W:What are you watching? M:Mr.Bean.It's old,but it's really funny. W:I love those old shows.Good shows never go out of style! Text 5 W:I think we should buy the downtown apartment.Imagine living next to a shopping mall! M:The one outside the city has more space,though. W:It's certainly cheap,but do you want to spend three hours getting to work every day? Text 6 W:What's up,Mike?Are you still going to school in Boston? M:No.I transferred to a university in Atlanta and finished up with my undergraduate degree there.Recently,I was accepted into a graduate program in Seattle. W:Wow,Seattle!That sounds great. M:I'm really looking forward to it.It's supposed to be beautiful there. W:It's a wonderful city.I'm sure you'll love it. Text 7 M:So Liz,are you going to see a doctor,or do I have to take you myself? W:I'm planning on going.You don't have to force me.I feel terrible M:Well,you look terrible. W:Oh,thanks!That makes me feel better. M:You know what I mean.You've had a temperature for two days,you have a sore throat,and you have no energy.If I were you,I would go immediately. W:Yes,I suppose you're right.It's just that... M:What? W:I hate hospitals,clinics,needles,and pills. M:So do I.I don't even like the smell of hospitals,but do you have other choices?If you delay seeing a doctor,you might end up with an infection. W:Okay,you've convinced me.I'll call and make an appointment. Text 8 W:Good morning,I am here for my interview. M:Hello,nice to meet you.I'm Mr.Gotcha.Have any trouble finding the place? W:No problem. M:So why don't you tell me why you are interested in changing positions？ W:Unfortunately,our company shut down due to the economy. M:What would you consider your strengths are? W:I am probably best at researching marketing purposes. M:What is your biggest weakness? 54 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 W:I tend to get bored easily and so I love to keep myself challenged. M:We have a position where that could work out well. Text 9 W:(yawns) M:Oh,no. W:I'm so tired,John... M:Are you OK? W:...but I can't take a nap because it will interrupt my sleep pattern. M:Oh,no.But how long do your naps usually last? W:It's random.That's why I can't take a nap. M:I love napping.I think it's great.I feel refreshed after I take a nap.And actually,it lets me take a break from the day to not think about anything. W:If I take a nap,it will keep me up all night. M:Oh,no.I've learned to plan that I take a nap during lunch or maybe early afternoon so that it won't impact what time I go to sleep. W:I guess I could try it,and just set my alarm,and maybe it will give me more energy. Text 10 These days there are too many pills for just about everything.If you can't sleep,take a pill.If you're sad,take a pill.If you're in pain,take a pill.But what about people who are overweight or lack fitness?The best solution for these people is to exercise,but many people don't want to exercise or are unable to exercise.Drug companies are always looking for new pills to sell,and many have spent lots of money on developing pills for these people too.Many people in the world of sports are concerned about a pill like this.They fear that some athletes might use it as a performance-enhancing drug. Even though the drug discovered in the 90s was never approved for human to use,some athletes may have used it to cheat.Some people think top athletes who pass drug tests might still be cheating,and in some cases this has been shown to be true.The world-famous swimmer and Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps knew this,so he offered to go through extra drug testing before the 2008 Olympics.He knew that many people would suspect his amazing strength,so he felt he had to prove that it came from hard work and training alone. 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年歌唱比 赛的相关信息。 【试题解析】 21.A细节理解题。根据“Time:1:30p.m.一5：30p.m.(时 间：下午1时30分至5时30分)”可知，歌唱比赛要持续4个 小时。故选A。 22.D细节理解题。根据Prizes下面的“◆Ist Prize一￥100 (one person only)◆2 nd Prize--￥6o0(two persons)◆3rd history.I want to learn about it,'says Lily.(‘我认为汉语是 Prize--￥300(five persons)(◆-等奖：￥100元（限一人）◆ 一种美丽的语言。中国拥有美丽的文化和丰富多彩的历史。 二等奖：600元(2人)◆三等奖：300元(5人)”可知，总共会 我想了解它，Liy说。)”可知，Liy喜欢学习汉语是因为她对 有8名歌手获奖。故选D。 中国文化和历史感兴趣。故选D。 23.C推理判断题。根据“Singing Competition2022(2022年 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The school started 歌唱比赛)”和“Website:u.singing2022.com(网址： teaching Chinese in2o09.(这所学校在2009年开始教汉语，)” www.singing2022.com)”可推知，这篇文章可能是一张海 可知，蒙特梭利语言学校的学生是从2009年开始学汉语的。 报。故选C。 故选A。 B 30.C主旨大意题。根据第四段中“At first,interest came 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2004年蒂 from their parents of Chinese origin(出身)，but then some 莉·史密斯和她的父母在普吉岛遭遇海啸的经历。 non-Chinese Americans asked their children to study in the 【试题解析】 school,because they were doing business.(起初，他们的兴趣 24.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“And ten years later in 来自华裔父母，但后来一些非华裔美国人要求他们的孩子在 2014.20-year-old Tilly visited the same beach in Thailand 学校学习，因为他们在做生意。)”可知，本段主要讲述这所学 again,recalling the special day with her family..(十年后的 校的学生为什么学习汉语，故选C。 2014年。20岁的蒂莉再次来到泰国的同一片海滩，回忆起和 31.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The school celebrates 家人一起度过的特殊日子。)”可知，蒂莉第一次去泰国度假时 Chinese Spring Festival every year,and the students have all 10岁。故选A。 kinds of activities.The school also asks all students to taste 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段“n the lesson they studied mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(学校每年都会庆祝 tsunamis that are very big,dangerous waves.They can travel 中国的春节，学生们有各种各样的活动。学校还要求所有学 20-30 miles each hour with waves 10-20 meters high.A 生在中秋节品尝月饼。)”可知，蒙特梭利语言学校的学生可以 tsunami can kill people or destroy buildings as waves come in 体验中国不同的节日。故选D。 and go out.(在这节课上，他们学习了海啸，一种非常巨大、危 D 险的海浪。它们可以在10一20米高的海浪中每小时航行 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在越来越多的 20一30英里。海啸可以在海浪进进出出的过程中杀死人员或 学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业。网络对学习有很多好处， 摧毁建筑物。)”可知，海浪来了又走，海啸可以杀死人。故 但是同时也存在着一些问题。因此我们要学会自我控制，正 选D。 确地使用网络，让它能真正地帮助我们。 26.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“On December26,they 【试题解析】 were on Mai Khao beach when the sea disappeared.It was so 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Ting,15,from strange that people walked to the sea and watched.(12 H 26 Shanghai,was preparing a talk on some western festivals.She 日，海水消失时，他们正在迈考海滩上。太奇怪了，泰国人走 searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint 到海边观看)”可知，“人们走到海边看它消失”排第一，排除 presentations.Wu Qiong,her classmate,was doing his A、D选项；根据最后一段中“First,Tilly ran to her parents chemistry homework carefully.But he couldn't work out the and told them all about Tsunamis.Then Tilly and her parents last problem even he tried his best.So he took out his mobile shouted at the people.Run!People stopped and listened to phone,opened a special app,and searched the problem.(15 them.After that they hurried back from the beach.Finally, 的李婷来自上海，她正在准备一份关于西方节日的报告。她 the big tsunami arrived.(首先，蒂莉跑向父母，告诉他们关于 在网上搜索了一些信息，并做了PowerPoint演示。她的同学 海啸的一切。然后，蒂莉和她的父母对人们大喊大叫。跑！ 吴琼正在认真地做化学作业。但是，即使他尽了最大的努力， 人们停下来听他们说话。之后，他们从海滩匆匆赶回来。最 他也解不出最后一道题。于是他拿出手机，打开一个特殊的 后，大海啸到来了。)”可知，a排序第二。故正确顺序是dac 应用程序，搜索这个问题。)”可知，李婷和吴琼都使用互联网 b。故选B. 搜索信息。故选D。 27.A词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Finally,the big 33.B推理判断题。根据第三段“‘It's convenient.You don't tsunami arrived..(最后，大海啸来了)”以及后文“for lots of have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face,' people in Asia”可知，海啸来了，造成了很大伤亡，所以是很多 according to Wu.'You can also learn by seeing how others 亚洲人非常悲伤的经历。故画线词意思是“非常悲伤的经 work them out.What's more,it improves students'abilities. 历”。故选A。 And it's especially true for new kinds of homework.I am quite C skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述芝加哥蒙特梭 Office,'(“这是方便的。你不需要等待你的老师面对面解 利语言学校教授汉语并让学生体验中国文化。 释，”吴说。“你也可以通过观察别人如何解决这些问题来学 【试题解析】 习。更重要的是，它提高了学生的能力。尤其对于新类型的 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I think Chinese is a 家庭作业。我在网上查找信息和使用微软办公软件方面相当 beautiful language.China has a beautiful culture and a colorful 熟练。”)”可推知，吴琼认为学生们应该采用这种新的学习方 式。故选B。 34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyhow,knowing how to use the Internet is important.The key is to have good self- control.(无论如何，知道如何使用互联网是很重要的。关键 是要有良好的自制力。)”可知，当一个学生使用互联网时，他 必须有良好的自制力。故选D。 35.C主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet.They search online,use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat..(如今， 许多学生在互联网的帮助下在网上做作业。他们在网上搜 索，使用应用程序或通过QQ和微信讨论。)”和第三段中的 “And it's especially true for new kinds of homework.(尤其对 于新类型的家庭作业。)”可知，文章介绍了现在越来越多的学 生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨 是新的学习方法是什么。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对考试后所 感觉到的压力给出一些方法来缓解压力。 【试题解析】 36.E根据下文“If you're stressed out after taking your exams,don't worry！如果你在考试后感到压力大，不要担 心！”可以推断上文说的是考试后的紧张情况。E选项The situation will be worse if you're not sure of your performance. “如果你不确定自己的表现，情况会更糟”切题。故选E。 37.C根据上文“Stress and anxiety can trigger your body's 'fight or flight'response,making your breaths shallow and rapid.压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你 的呼吸急促而浅。”推断下文应该提出的就是怎么来应对这种 压力。C选项Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths.“用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”切题。故选C。 38.D本段的主题“Try not to go over the exam in depth straight afterwards.之后尽量不要深入复习考试内容。”所以 本段都是围绕主题描述尽量不要深入复习考试内容的原因，D You may feel like you perform much worse than you actually do.“你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”切 题。故选D。 39.G根据上文“You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam,but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 可能不想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，但适度的体育活动 是减轻压力的好方法！”下文应该体育活动产生的效果。G选 项It can produce endorphins(内啡肽)，which are natural painkillers that boost your mood.“它可以产生内啡肽（内啡 肽)，这是天然的止痛药，可以提高你的情绪”符合题意。故 选G。 40.B本段主要讲述要在考试后花一些时间做些愉快的事 情，比如和亲人和朋友一起做一些喜欢的事情。B选项Do something enjoyable to relax..“做一些愉快的事情来放松”符 合本段标题。故选B。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为耳朵问 题在听力测试中作弊，然而，伦纳德老师善意的一句话，彻底 改变作者的自卑心理 【试题解析】 41.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没人比我更爱她。 A.respected尊敬；B.loved爱；C.impressed使…印象深刻； D.chose选择。根据上文“Everyone adored her..”每个人都崇 拜她，以及文章最后一句话“I wish you were my little girl.”可 推知，此处为没人比我更爱她。故选B。 42.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为一个特殊的原因。 A.important重要的；B.simple简单的：C.special特殊的： D.apparent明显的。根据上文提到的没人比我更爱她，以及下文 具体的事情陈述，可推知，此处为因为一个特殊的原因。故选C。 43.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到 任何声音，也不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。 A.hear听到；B.see看见；C.feel感觉；D.touch触摸。根据上 文“The time came for the annual“hearing tests”given at our school.”中的“hearing tests”可知，此处为我的一只耳朵几乎 听不到任何声音。故选A。 44.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到 任何声音，也不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。 A.show展示；B.identify识别；C.meet遇见；D.solve解决。 根据第一段提到我的嘴唇是畸形的，此处提到一只耳朵也听 不到声音，由此可知，我不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同 的问题。故选A。 45.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一只耳朵几乎听不到 任何声音，也不打算再展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。 A.negative负面的；B.tough艰难的：C.lonely孤独的；D.different 不同的。根据下文“So I cheated.”可知，我不打算展示让我与 众不同的另一面。故选D。 46.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会走到教室门 口，侧身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些 什么，孩子会重复一遍。A.school学校；B.classroom教室； C.laboratory实验室；D.apartment公寓。根据上下文语境可 知，听力测试在学校举办，以及该句中的“something from her desk”提到桌子，可推知，此处为每个孩子都会走到教室门口， 进行听力测试。故选B。 47.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会走到教室门 口，侧身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些 什么，孩子会重复一遍。A.read读；B.ask问；C.shout大叫； D.whisper低声说。根据上文提到的这是在进行听力测试，以 及该句中的“close one ear with a finger'”可推知，老师会在她 的桌子上低声说些什么。故选D。 48.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会走到教室门 口，侧身用手指捂住一只耳朵，老师会在她的桌子上低声说些 什么，孩子会重复一遍。A.repeat重复；B.expect期待； C.rememberi记得；D.explain解释。根据上文提到的在进行听 力测试，以及该句中的“close one ear with a finger,and the teacher would whisper something from her desk”一连串动作， 可推知，听力测试的最后一步是要孩子们重复老师说的话，从 而得出检测效果。故选A。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在幼儿园里，没有人 检查那只未经测试的耳朵被盖得有多紧，所以我只是假装捂住 了我的耳朵。A.hidden隐藏；B.covered覆盖；C.examined检 59.their考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你还可以看到人骑 查；D.shut关闭。根据上文提到的用手指捂住一只耳朵，以及 在马背上在田野里奔跑。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰 该句中的“so I merely pretended to block mine.”可知，此处为 名词backs。故填their 在幼儿园里，没有人检查那只未经测试的耳朵被盖得有多紧， 60.who考查定语从句。句意：明信片般的风景将被每一个 所以我只是假装捂住了我的耳朵。故选B。 看到它的人记住。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词 50.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，我是最后一 是everyone,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 个，但在整个测试过程中，我都在猜想伦纳德老师会对我低声 who。故填who。 说些什么。A.In short简而言之；B.For example例如；C.As 61.an考查不定冠词。句意：据报道，旅游业在它的发展中 usual像往常一样；D.By contrast相比之下。根据句意以及该 起着重要的作用。role是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 句中的“I was last'”,结合各个选项意思可推知，此处为像往常 important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 一样，我是最后一个测试的人。故选C。 62.to realize考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它不仅为当地 51.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我是最后一 人提供了工作机会，还鼓励年轻人去实现他们的梦想 个，但在整个测试过程中，我都在猜想伦纳德老师会对我低声 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to realize。 说些什么。A.test测试；B.day白天；C.class课；班级；D.night 63.returning考查非谓语动词。句意：一位游客在接受采访 晚上。根据上文提到的“hearing tests”可知，此处指在整个测 时表示：“参观那拉提给我留下了深刻的印象，我期待着将来 试过程。故选A。 再来。”'look forward to doing sth期待做某事，to是介词，故此 52.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我了。A.trouble麻 处用动名词形式。故填returning。 烦；B.turn轮到的机会；C.word词，话；D.idea主意。根据下 64.development考查名词。句意：她告诉记者：“在此期间， "I turned my bad ear to her,cover the other solidly with my 我对新疆的发展感到震惊。”此处应填名词作by的宾语， 53,”可推知，轮到我测试了。故选B。 development发展，不可数名词。故填development。. 53.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我那只坏耳朵转向 65.has made考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国政 她，用手指紧紧地捂住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地把手指缩回， 府大力支持地方产业发展。根据时间状语“these years'”可知， 让我能听到。A.hand手；B.will意愿；C.effort努力；D.finger 句子用现在完成时，主语government表示一个整体，助动词用 手指。根据该句中的“then gently backed my finger out has。故填has made。. enough to be able to hear..”提到finger可知，此处为我把我那 第四部分写作 只坏耳朵转向她，用手指紧紧地捂住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地 第一节 把手指缩回，让我能听到。故选D。 参考例文： 54.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等着，听到了那句话，这 Dear John, 七个字永远地改变了我的生活。A.saved拯救；B.claimed声 Doing more exercise is helpful to our health.As students, 称；C.changed改变；D.tracked跟踪。根据下文“Mrs. we can make ourselves more active and smarter by taking Leonard said55,‘I wish you were my little girl..,"以及 exercise in our daily life. 该句中的“my life forever”可推知，此处为这七个字永远地改 Personally,I like jogging because it's beneficial to our 变了我的生活。故选C。 physical and mental health.Take myself for example,I often 55.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：伦纳德老师轻声说：“我希 jog on the playground for half an hour.Each time I finish it,I 望你是我的小女孩。”A.gratefully感激地；B.happily开心地； feel it helps to build up my body and reduce my stress. C.softly轻柔地；D.particularly特别地。根据语境以及该句 It's helpful for us to spend some time doing exercise 中老师说的话“I wish you were my little girl.”可推知，老师说 regularly.I hope that everyone will do some sports in their 这句话的语气是轻柔的。故选C。 spare time rather than just stay at home or bury themselves in 第二节 their work. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新疆的那拉 Let's go out to do more exercise! 提旅游风景区。 Yours, 【试题解析】 Li Hua 56.beautiful考查形容词。句意：如果你不来新疆，你就不 第二节 会知道那拉提有多漂亮。此处是how引导的感叹句作宾语， 参考例文： how后面接形容词。故填beautiful。 Paragraph 1: 57.first考查序数词。句意：根据当地人的说法，那拉提是 Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom 第一个看到太阳的地方。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处表 booth(厕所隔间)，tears streaming down her face.She shouted 示“第一个”，用序数词。故填first。 at me with anger,"If you don't want my gift you can just leave 58.visitors考查名词复数。句意：广阔的草原，蓝色的湖泊 it instead of laughing at it.This is the best powder from my 和美丽的花坛每年吸引着数以百万计的国内外游客！此处应 mum!"Before I could say a word,Janet dashed out,leaving 填名词作宾语，visitor游客，可数名词，由“millions of”可知，应 me dumb with deep regret.But soon I clenched my fingers and 用复数形式。故填visitors。. made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her.There she 55 was,sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes. Paragraph 2: Along with my apologies,I explained the reason.I was not a mean girl by judging people's presents.The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group.Hearing my sincere words,Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said,"True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other.I think that's our teacher's intention of this 'secret friend'assignment".That day,I learned to cherish real friendship. 期未测试卷（八） 第一部分听力 听力答案： 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 CABBC 听力原文 Text 1 M:It's nine fifty now.The football match hasn't begun yet. W:Let me see.Oh,it will begin in ten minutes. Text 2 W:What should I do if I want to make more friends? M:Try to be friendly to others. Text 3 M:Maggie,our holiday's coming soon.What are you going to do? W:Well,I've been thinking about nothing but the coming exams.I've gone over half my notebook. Text 4 W:It's said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M:Oh,really?So tea has a history of about 5,000 years. Text 5 M:Kate,let's plant some trees along the river tomorrow morning,shall we? W:OK.This can help protect the environment. Text 6 M:Mary!Good news for you!You won the first prize in the writing competition. W:Really?I'm happy to hear that.And what about you? M:I got second. W:Great!It's a lucky day for us.Let's go out and relax ourselves. M:Good idea!Shall we have a big meal and then go to the cinema? W:OK.I have to call my mother before going out. Text 7 W:Hello,Mike! M:Hello,Jane!Are you going to do exercise in the gym? W:Yes.I like sports very much M:What's your favorite sport? 56 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 W:Running,of course.It's good for my health. M:Do you run much? W:Yes,I keep running every morning.Why not run with me? It can help you keep fit. M:Good idea.Don't forget to call me after you get up tomorrow. Text 8 W:What are you doing in the office?I thought you went on a business trip yesterday. M:That's right.But I got to the airport too late and missed my flight. W:Oh,no.What happened?Was it the traffic? M:No.My car broke down on the way. W:Couldn't you catch the subway or anything? M:It broke down on the highway,and there was no subway station around. W:Did you try to get a taxi? M:Yes,I did.I called the taxi company and ordered one.But it took too long to get to where I was.So I just asked the driver to take me home. Text 9 M:Hi,Kate.There's going to be a new movie tomorrow evening.Would you like to see it? W:Sure,I'd like to.What's it about? M:It's about life on Mars. W:Is it interesting? M:I think so.It's said that people can visit planets like Mars in a spaceship. W:What's on Mars in the movie? M:There are houses,hospitals and cities there. W:How interesting!I can't wait to see it! M:Do you think man can live in space one day? W:I've no idea.I hope I can live on Mars one day and that's my dream. Text 10 Boys and girls,please stay together.Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum.The visit starts on the first floor.Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days.Spend as much time as you can looking at everything,because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor.After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room,please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well.While you look at these inventions,think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the third floor.You can go to the cafe for a drink,but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum,you can buy books or magazines,or ask the guide for help. Remember,the most helpful way is to search the museum's website.I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. 26.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We used to put 第二部分阅读 them in a bowl on the table to kill flies！”(我们以前把它们放 第一节 在桌子上的碗里杀苍蝇！)可知，蘑菇可以用来杀苍蝇，由此可 推知白蘑菇有毒。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深人了解中国 27.C主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段讲“常年生活 青铜器的博物馆。 在森林的内特喜欢自然，不喜欢城市生活”，第二段讲“内特的 【试题解析】 一些品质（行为无法预测和知识广博）”，第三段和后文对话通 21.A细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Hours: 过“蘑菇是否能吃”反映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多 Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall):8:30-18:00; 么吝啬，全文围绕主人翁内特展开，C项“林居者内特”能概括 Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall):8:30-18:30.(no 全文。故选C。 entry after 17:00).Closed on the morning of Chinese New C Year'sEve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8：30一18：00；青铜 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的 展厅（第二展厅）：8：30-18：30(17：00后禁止入内)。除夕夜上 政治家和哲学家孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的 午闭馆。)”和National Museum of China中的“Closed 一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育、热爱家庭、尊 Mondays (except for national holidays)",Shanghai Museum 重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。 分中的“Closed Mondays(except for national holidays).”及 【试题解析】 Hunan Museum部分中的“Closed Mondays(except for 28.C词义猜测题。根据第三段“He wanted to find a way to national holidays)and the eve of Chinese New Year..”可知，中 help people who were less fortunate than he was..(他想找到 国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开 一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人)”以及画线词上文“He 放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物 didn't like the way rulers treated their'”可知，他想找到一种方 馆。故选A。 法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人，说明他不喜欢统治者对待臣 22.B推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，三星堆博物馆的最 民的方式。故ruler指的是“统治者”，subjects的意思是“人 后售票时间是下午五点；中国国家博物馆在下午四点半以后 民”。故选C。 不允许进入；上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在下午四点以后都 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“He even opened China's 不能进入。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了 first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. 入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B。 (他甚至开办了中国第一所平等教育穷人和富人的学校)”可 23.D推理判断题。根据第一段“China is one of the world's 知，孔子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故 ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze 选A。 casting(青铜治铸)technology.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥 30.D细节理解题。根据第一段“During his lifetime,he 有最早的杰出青铜铸造技术。)”以及文章接下来介绍了四个 planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching 能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。可推知，这篇文章应该是 thousands of people.(在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人， 来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D。 为中国的变革播下了种子)”可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故 B 选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了常年生活在森林 3l.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually,his 的内特有一天和作者及作者表弟亚瑟正在穿越一片草地，亚 philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler 瑟问小白蘑菇能不能吃，然而亚瑟误解了内特的回答，侧面反 and finally find peace.Today,Confucius is celebrated all over 映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多么吝啬。 the world for his philosophy of education,equality,and peace 【试题解析】 over war,money,and injustice.(最终，他的自律哲学帮助中 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“But he decided that urban 国统一在一个统治者之下，最终找到了和平。今天，孔子因其 life was not for him.He preferred to isolate himself from the 教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公的哲学而受到全世 crowds and noise of the city and find shelter in nature.He was 界的颂扬)”可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选 more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets B。 and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise D illuminate the frozen pines.”(但他认为城市生活不适合他。 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，文章介绍了科学家发现O型血的 他宁愿把自己从城市的人群和喧嚣中隔离出来，在大自然中 一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问 寻找庇护所。他非常愿意放弃抽水马桶和电热毯这样的好 题，还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程 处，来享受看日出照亮冰冻松树的乐趣。)可知，在树林里享受 是进行安全测试。 日出能让内特更快乐。故选D。 【试题解析】 25.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His knowledge of 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Type O is the kind of nature was extensive,and so I learned much from him through blood that hospitals most often need.What the researchers are the years..”(他对自然的知识很渊博，因此多年来我从他那里 testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other 学到了很多东西。)可知，内特是个很有知识的人。故选C。 kinds of blood.(O型血是医院最需要的血。研究人员正在测