期末测试卷(3)(无听力音频)-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末测试卷

英语 期末测试卷（三） (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are Jimmy's socks? A.On his bed. B.On his feet. C.On the floor. 2.What did the man think caused most accidents? A.Driving too fast. B.Getting up too late. C.Drinking too much. 3.How does the woman probably feel? A.Upset. B.Tired. C.Curious. 蚁 4.How much did the man give to the woman? A.$4. B.$36. C.$40. 5.What did the woman do last Friday night? A.She had a date. B.She drank coffee. C.She drew cartoons. 如 h 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 邻城 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 长 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long will the man be away from the field? A.One week. B.Two months. C.Three months. 7.What has the woman been doing recently? A.Working out in the gym. B.Running around the city. C.Playing football on the field. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Andrew think of his trip to Beijing? A.Wonderful. B.Safe. C.Challenging. 9.What will Andrew probably do next holiday? A.See the Great Wall.B.Join a volunteer club. C.Visit the Palace Museum. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the man probably come from? A.Japan. B.Thailand. C.New Zealand. 11.When did the man see a good review of the restaurant? A.On Sunday. B.On Wednesday C.On Thursday. 12.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A local website. B.A birthday dinner. C.A TV program. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teammates. B.Schoolmates. C.Workmates. 14.Why is Ben worried? A.He has no plan for daily activities. B.He has no time for sports coaching. C.He is not prepared for his exams. 15.What is Nancy's advice about? A.How to manage time.B.How to do first things.C.How to prepare for exams. 16.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.On campus. B.In the library. C.In French class. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Tibetan history.B.A popular book. C.His traveling experiences. 18.When did the speaker start to visit Tibet? A.About 10 years ago.B.About 39 years ago. C.About 60 years ago. 19.Who did the speaker go to Tibet with? A.A scientist. B.His wife. C.Tintin. 20.Which of the following impressed the speaker most in Tibet? A.Mount Qomolangma.B.The Tibetan people.C.The Potala Palace. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 以 Chongqing,a city of more than 32 million people,faced a great test this summer-a series of large wildfires since August 17.Local residents(have safeguarded their hometown in every way possible,with thousands of volunteers from all walks of life fighting the fires with professionals. Under a hot sun,some residents cut down trees to make fire barriers().Others rode motorcycles on newly-formed paths to take firefighters and supplies up a mountain,while some volunteers carried food and drinks on their backs on foot.Women and children helped organize supplies and clear the ground,and performed other important tasks.On Thursday night,as wildfires moved towards a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain in Beibei District,a total of more than 1,000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers( )Seen from overhead,their lights formed a silver wall against the increasing fire line. The residents'stories have touched many people."Chongqing people are really amazing,"said Du Hailang,head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association.Du and 10 other members of the association joined the fire rescue team in Chongqing."The man-made wall was unbelievable,but shocking.It really showed Chinese people's determination to defend their homeland,"Du said. Zou Yu,from the Chongqing Emergency Management Bureau,said at a news conference that by Friday morning,the wildfires in the city had been put out and efforts were being made to prevent new ones from breaking out.He said Chongqing had experienced several forest wildfires 9 in summer due to heat wave and drought since 1961.The city has experienced record-high local temperatures,with those in Beibei District reaching 45C. 21.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A.The ways to fight the wildfire. B.The quick spread of the wildfire. C.The determination of the firefighters. D.The fighting efforts of Chongqing people. 22.What caused the fire? A.Someone's smoking B.The hot and dry weather. C.No fire prevention work. D.The shortage of fire barriers. 23.What type of writing is the text? A.A research paper. B.A book review. C.A news report. D.A travel diary. B When Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago,he doubted whether he would ever follow his lifelong dream again."I was too scared to run,"he told CBS this morning.Indeed, although Panek had been running since high school,the idea of running blind seemed too scared. But he did manage to keep his dream alive-with help from human guides who assisted him on each run.Even so,the real joy of the run-the excitement of independence that comes from passing a course on your own terms-doesn't exist."When you're tied to another person,it's no longer your own race,"the 48-year-old told CBS."The independence isn't quite there. But Panek found a friend-indeed,man's best friend-who would help him regain that sense of purpose.He started running with a guide dog named Gus.Not only did Panek rediscover his love for running,but also found his best dog friend.Gus remained a great helper at Panek's side for many races.And,last Sunday,the old dog ran across the finish line with Panek at the New York City Half Marathon.At that moment,they were both recorded in the history books. Panek,who finished the course in a little more than 2 hours and 20 minutes,became the first blind runner to complete the race led by dogs.Waving their medals,Panek and Gus-who retired (退休)after the race-一shared a breathless embrace(拥抱).“It's a little emotional for me because he's been there with me the whole time,"Panek told CNN. With retirement coming,it would be the faithful (yellow dog's last race.But for Panek,the road ahead remains long and bright-not only for him,but for anyone with a disability who still hopes to run down a dream. 24.Why did Panek choose a dog instead of a human as his running guide? A.Humans always make orders. B.Dogs run faster than humans. C.Dogs are the best friends of humans. D.He wanted to be an independent runner. 25.Why was Panek emotional after winning the race? A.Gus was about to retire. B.He broke the record. C.Gus ran with him all the way. D.He stuck to his dream. 10 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 26.Which of the following can best describe Gus? A.Trustworthy and helpful. B.Independent and brave. C.Determined and caring. D.Polite and kind. 27.What is the best title of the text? A.Animals Are Great Helpers of Humans B.A Blind Runner Realize Dreams with a Dog's Help C.A Guide Dog Becomes the Best Friend of the Blind D.A Blind Runner Overcame Difficulties to Realize Dreams C What makes a word real?Who has the power to make those kinds of official decisions about words?Those are the questions many people have in mind.When most people say a word isn't real,what they mean is that it doesn't appear in a dictionary.That,of course,raises some other questions,including,who writes dictionaries? Now,dictionaries are good resources,but they are changeable.If you ask dictionary editors, what they'll tell you is that they're just trying to keep up with people as people change the language.They're watching what people say and what people write and trying to figure out what's going to stick and what's not going to stick. Every January,dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year, where among other things,they decide on the word of the year.There are about 200 or 300 入 people who come.Some of them are the best known linguists(语言学家)in the United States.In the past,some of the winners have been"staycation"to describe a vacation spent at home and 爵 "tweet"to describe a post made on the social networking service Twitter. So how does a word get into a dictionary?It gets in because people use it and people keep & 1% using it,and dictionary editors are paying attention to people.If a community of speakers is using a word and knows what it means,it's real.That word might be informal and that word might be a word that you think is illogical(不合逻辑的)or unnecessary,but as long as people are using the word,it is real.I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting,just the way dictionary editors do.I hope you can enjoy being part of the creativity that is continually remaking our language and keeping it alive. 28.Why do dictionaries change over time? A.Speakers keep changing language. B.Linguists often make up new words. C.Dictionary editors change every year. D.Words in the dictionary are out of date. 29.Who has the right to decide the word of the year? A.New words inventors. B.American Officials. C.Dictionary editors. D.Famous linguists. uwIWii//wWwNwNwNwNnwnlwww 30.What does the underlined word"staycation"mean in paragraph 3? A.Taking a holiday while working. B.Working online at home. C.Staying at home for the moment. D.Going on a vacation at home. 31.What is the author's attitude towards language changing? A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Uninterested. D.Confused. D Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.Thus,protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance.In protecting cultural heritage,countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues.Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage,however,countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation. Asian and European architecture is very different,for example.European buildings are often stone structures()that can stand damage caused by wind and rain,while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation ()This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture. From the very beginning,Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage.For example,the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are,but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity().The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next.Such tradition caused a debate 蚁 in international cultural heritage preservation circles,as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity.Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on- site check and discussions,and they finally recognized that the term"authenticity"actually varies 如 (变化)from culture to culture. h The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand 郊 数 Asia,and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage. 32.What is the purpose of paragraph 1? 烘 盟 A.To present an argument. B.To make a comparison 长 C.To draw a conclusion. D.To give an example. 33. What does the underlined word"those"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Views. B.Damages. C.Buildings. D.Structures. 34.What can we infer from the text? A.European experts fail to protect cultural relics. B.Protecting cultural heritage causes many issues. C.Many European ancient buildings are made of wood D.Ways to protect cultural heritage vary from area to area. 35.What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage? A.International communication is needed. B.We should follow western experts'advice. C.Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding. D.Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 How to Keep Calm Under Pressure Exam pressure,job interviews and public speeches can all make you feel rather nervous- your heart's racing,your voice sounds strange and your mind goes empty.36 Here are three easy and effective tips that can help you keep calm. 37 Take a deep breath through your nose for five seconds,hold it for a second,then push all the air out through your nose,slowly,counting to five.Repeat a few times and you'll feel calmer.By breathing deeply and slowly,you can change the message your brain's receiving from“danger'”to“all is well'”. Second,try humming(哼曲子)，38 Studies in how we control heart rate have shown that humming can affect one of the most important parts of the body:the vagus nerve(交感神经)， which is like a superhighway of communication,connecting the brain to the heart,lungs and stomach,voice box,ears,and so on.So the next time you feel your heart racing,sing a song or just hum a note. The final tip is to focus.When you are busy,you wish to do several things at the same time, but if you want to stay calm and actually get things done,don't.39 When you do two things at once,it has to change between them very rapidly and floods your body with stress hormones( )So break your task down into small parts or steps,circle the one thing you need to do next and forget about the other tasks until their time comes.40 A.Why are you so nervous? B.What can you do to help? C.It will make things worse. D.Only a single note or a song will do. E.First,slow your breathing way down. F.This method is used by sports coaches to help athletes focus. G.Studies show that your brain can only do one thing at a time. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every weekend,my father would go to the park to feed the homeless.I really didn't understand my father's 41 into it.But I was glad I didn't have to 42 him,because I knew how much trouble my father had just getting everything ready. Then,one Friday night I was 43 a whole wonderful weekend by myself again when my dad came in. "I need your help tomorrow.Some 44 won't make it." “Dad.Ican't.”I45_,but failed. When we arrived,people were already there 46 us.I was 47 that my dad knew most of them by name and even what each one needed.While my father was feeding them,I started handing out some 48.It was at that time that I 49 a girl about my age was barefoot( )I looked into her clear eyes for a moment,50 believing someone of my age could live like this.It was lucky that we took some 51."Thank you!"she cried happily when I 52 her the shoes.I felt all 53 inside as I watched her leave. Now I 54 why my father did so much to help the homeless.I could 55 he loved seeing their smiles of happiness.I did too. 41.A.attempt B.development C.change D.effort 42.A.face B.stand C.join D.stop 43.A.celebrating B.expecting C.wasting D.missing 11 44.A.volunteers B.officials C.experts D.athletes 45.A.demanded B.protested C.recommended D.added 46.A.referring to B.laughing at C.waiting for D.watching over 47.A.confused B.surprised C.annoyed D.embarrassed 48.A.toys B.books C.equipment D.clothing 49.A.realized B.felt C.noticed D.recognized 50.A.hardly B.deeply C.partly D.widely 51.A.shoes B.clothes C.cash D.fur 52.A.threw B.lent C.returned D.handed 53.A.shocked B.lost C.warm D.calm 54.A.understood B.wondered C.heard D.asked 55.A.guess B.imagine C.explain D.tell 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Koalas are among Australia's favorite animals.56. (unlucky),they could disappear from New South Wales stale by 2050 according to the finding of an official investigation. Koalas live in eucalyptus(forests.The trees provide shelter and food 57. the koalas.They eat eucalyptus 58. (leaf).However,the state's most recent fire season, 59. (aid)by extremely dry weather,is unusually long and terrible for koalas.It is found that so far about 25%of koala habitat across the state 60. (destroy),in some parts as much as 81%.61. is actions such as land clearing for fanning,city development,and deforestation()that are threatening the koalas'survival. The result 62. (be)alarming.Only if the government acts on protective measures will our children's grandchildren see a koala in the wild.WWF calls on the government to make new laws 63. (protect)the koala habitat.Besides,more 64. (economy)support should be given to farmers who actively protect eucalyptus trees.The Premier of New South Wales said the government would do as WWF advises and take powerful measures in areas 65. the animals live. 第四分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假如你是红星高中高一新生李华，你的英语老师在第一堂英语课上要求学生做自我介绍并用 英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1.个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、班级等）； 2.性格及学习方式； 3.爱好和将来打算。 内容要求：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 12 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school,Mary and her brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home.That afternoon,they had to share their table with another person.That person was a young lady in her twenties.After eating,she went to the restroom.Without realizing,she had left her handphone on the table.Five minutes later,she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table.She quickly told Keith,"Keith,the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone.It took his breath away.It was one of the latest models on the market.Keith had always wanted a handphone.But his parents had told him,"You don't need one.You can always use the house phone." He stared at it for some minutes.Then he said slowly,pausing on every word,"I want to take the handphone.” Mary could not believe her ears.She merely stared at her brother."You can't!What if the owner comes to look for it?" Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then,he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home,Keith locked his house door with trembling hands.Inside his room,he took out the piece of beauty.Oh,he liked it so much.Now he had his own handphone.Soon,he 爵 was polishing it happily. But Mary told him,"Keith,you cannot keep the handphone.What will you tell father about 1 this?He will ask you how you got the handphone." Keith said quickly,"I will say a friend lent it to me. Mary said,"Now you are lying too."Oh dear!When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone."This is the girl's phone number.Why don't we just call this number?We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone."She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night,Keith turned over in bed from time to time. Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that.第四部分写作 第…节 参考例文 Dear friends from Britain, Knowing that you'll come to study in China and show great interest in Chinese culture,I'm more than delighted to welcome you. I highly recommend a trial class in calligraphy offered by our school.Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes.It is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace.The course is given by Mr.Chen,who is experienced in this field and popular with students.It's given at 9am every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners.Of course,if you have other ideas,please let me know. I really hope you will enjoy your stay at our school and I'm sure you will fall in love with the abundant traditional Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考例文： Paragraph 1: Chloe thought for a while."There's so much blood in your wound,if you don't bandage it quickly,you'll get an infection."Chloe said seriously."But if you take me home,it will delay your attendance at the school meeting.Minnie shook her head politely."It doesn't matter!I will talk to the teacher to clarify the situation when we come back to school." Then Chloe helped Minnie all the way home.Minnie showed her appreciation to Chloe. Paragraph 2: After that Chloe was not lonely anymore.Sometimes Minnie would come to Chloe's home and Chloe would go to Minnie's.They not only walked to school together,but also played with each other after school.They became best friend, sharing their toys and their thoughts,and their lives became full of fun and laughter. 期未测试卷（三） 第一部分听力 听力答案： 1-5 BCACA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 ACABB Text 1 M:Mum,I can't find my socks on my bed. W:Where did you put them? M:I can't remember anything.I was too tired and fell asleep quickly last night. W:Have you searched the floor?Look,Jimmy!What are those on your feet? Text 2 W:You are driving too fast. M:I got up too late.I'm in a hurry. W:But you'll have an accident.Most accidents are because people are in a hurry. M:Really?I thought drunks caused most accidents. Text 3 W:I can't quit smoking.I wish I had never started.I've tried so many times.But nothing seems to work.Why can't I quit？ M:All it takes is willpower.You have to believe in yourself. Text 4 M:I'll have one sandwich,two hamburgers,and three coffees,please.How much is that? W:Thirty-six dollars in total. M:Here you go. W:Thank you,sir.Here is your change-four dollars.Have a nice day. Text 5 M:Did you have a date last Friday night?I saw you walking with a man in the street. W:Yes,in fact,I did.We met near a coffee shop and then we went to a cartoon exhibition. Text 6 W:So are you still playing football,Tim? M:No.I got knocked out last week on the field and was in hospital for a week. W:Really!I didn't know. M:Yeah!I am not allowed on the field again for three months. But I'm thinking of dropping out of the team anyway. W:Yeah?That's a shame.Well,guess what?I've been getting back to the gym for two months.I'm going to take part in the City to Surf Marathon in May. M:Ha!I should join you!I think I'll be all right by then. How often do you work out? Text 7 W:Where did you go on holiday,Andrew? M:I went to Beijing with my parents. W:How was it?Did you have a good time? M:It was fantastic.Beijing is a great city with many places of interest.We saw the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and National Indoor Stadium.They were really impressive! W:Really?Where did you stay? M:We stayed at the Orange Hotel near the Palace Museum.It was cheap but great.The room was clean and it offered free drinks and fruit every day.How about your holiday, Lucy? W:I didn't go out because I joined a volunteer club. M:Oh,that's good.I may want to try that on my next holiday. Text 8 W:Jackie,where would you like to go to dinner on Sunday for your birthday?This will be your first birthday abroad,far really feel a powerful energy.Besides,it was our dream to see away from your family in New Zealand Mount Qomolangma.When you reach the base camp of Mount M:Yeah,but I really don't know many restaurants around here. Qomolangma,it is a wonderful experience.We have made 16 W:Well,we could look online at the local websites. trips to Asia in 39 years,four times to China. M:Good.Let's take a look! 第二部分阅读 W:What is your favorite type of food? 第一节 M:I like a lot of things,but Thai or Japanese would be good. A W:This Japanese one,Shogun,looks good. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了重庆发生 M:Oh yeah!I've heard of it.Last night I saw a good review of 森林火灾，重庆人民团结一致、奋勇救火的事迹。 that restaurant on television. 【试题解析】 W:Would that be a good choice for your birthday dinner then? 21.D段落大意题。根据文章第二段前三句“Under a hot M:That would work out great!Today is Thursday.Let me sun,some residents cut down trees to make fire barriers( call right now to reserve a table. )Others rode motorcycles on newly-formed paths to take Text 9 firefighters and supplies up a mountain,while some volunteers W:Hey,Ben!Long time no see.Where are you going?You carried food and drinks on their backs on foot.Women and look so worried. children helped organize supplies and clear the ground,and M:Hello,Nancy.I'm going to the library.I am really worried performed other important tasks..”(在火辣的太阳下，一些居 about my exams.I have to prepare all three subjects in only 民砍倒树制造防火屏障。还有一些人骑着摩托车在新形成的 20 days. 小路上送消防人员和供给上山，而一些志愿者则背着吃食徒 W:Why? 步上山。妇女和孩子们帮助组织供给，清扫地面以及其他重 M:I could not find time to prepare.Unlike you,I've been 要的任务。)可知，重庆的男女老少都投入到和大火的斗争中， busy in my sports coaching. 展示出了非凡的战斗力。故选D。 W:Oh!Are you kidding?Studies are our first thing.You 22.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“He said should have managed time for your studies first. Chongqing had experienced several forest wildfires in summer M:I'm so sorry.Can you give me some advice on time due to heat wave and drought since 196l.”(他说，自l961年 management? 起，重庆在夏天已经发生过好几次由热浪和干旱引起的森林 W:Well,the first thing is to set up a schedule for your daily 火灾了。)可知，引起火灾的主要因素是干旱和炎热。故选B。 activities.Try to do all those in the designed time period. 23.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Chongqing,a M:OK.I will try to do this. city of more than 32 million people,faced a great test this W:Also,give time to all activities according to their summer-a series of large wildfires since August 17.”(重庆， importance.For example,your studies are your first thing 一座人口超过3200万的城市，今年夏天迎来了严峻的考验， now,so allow yourself more time for it.Cancel those of 即自8月17号以来的一系列森林大火。)可知，文章简明扼要 little importance.I mean first things first. 地点明了时间，地点，事件。是新闻报道的写作方式。故选C。 M:Oh!Great idea.I hope I can do something to get through B the exams. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了导盲犬为盲 W:Good.Best of luck with your exams.I've got to go for my 人运动员领跑，帮助盲人运动员参加并赢得比赛、实现跑步梦 French class now. 想的故事。 M:Thanks,Nancy.Goodbye. 【试题解析】 Text 10 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话“‘When you're Hello,everyone.My name is Christian Bonnet,a French tied to another person,it's no longer your own race,'the 48- computer scientist and a true lover of Asia.Born in the 1940s, year-old told CBS.‘The independence isn't quite there.'(这位 I belong to a generation that was crazy about "The Adventure 48岁的男子告诉哥伦比亚广播公司：“当让另外一个人领跑的 of Tintin”.When I read“Tintin in Tibet'”as a boy,I started 时候，就已经不再是自己在比赛了。这样就失去了独立 looking forward to visiting Tibet one day.Then about 10 years 性。”)”可知，Panek为了成为一个独立的赛跑运动员，他选择 ago,my wife and I made our first trip from Thailand to India 了导盲犬而不是人为他领跑。故选D。 passing through China.Of all my travels,this is the one that I 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“‘It's a little shall always remember.We traveled for three months,and emotional for me because he's been there with me the whole spent 12 days in Tibet,where we were deeply impressed by time,Panek told CNN.(帕内克告诉美国有线电视新闻网： many sights,such as the Potala Palace and the Himalayas. “这对我来说有点激动，因为他一直都在我身边。”)”可知，在 But what really attracted me was the warmth of people and 比赛中Panek的导盲犬全程陪着他，这让他感到非常激动。 their spiritual power.The Tibetan people are really nice. 故选C。 When you take part in some activities with the Tibetans,you 26.A推理判断题。根据第三段第四句话“Gus remained a 45 great helper at Panek's side for many races.(在许多比赛中，格 斯都是帕内克的得力助手)”和最后一·段第.句话“Wt小h retirement coming,it would be the faithful(忠诚的)yellow dog's last race.(随着退役的到来，这将是这只忠实的黄狗的 最后一场比赛)”可推知，Gus是一个忠诚且乐于助人的导盲 犬。故选A。 27.B标题判断题。文章讲述了导盲犬为盲人运动员领跑， 帮助盲人运动员参加并赢得比赛、实现跑步梦想的故事，B项 “一个盲人跑步者在狗的帮助下实现了梦想”最适合做文章标 题。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言会随着人们 的使用而变化，进而字典也会发生变化，并介绍了新词是如何 进入字典的」 【试题解析】 28.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now,dictionaries are good resources,but they are changeable.If you ask dictionary editors,what they'll tell you is that they're just trying to keep up with people as people change the language.”(现在，字典是 很好的资源，但它们是可变的。如果你问字典编辑，他们会告 诉你，他们只是在努力跟上人们改变语言的步伐。)可知，字典 的变化是根据人们语言一直发生的变化而变化。故选A。 29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every January, dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year,where among other things,they decide on the word of the year.”(每年一月，词典编辑们都会参加美国方言 协会会议，在那里，他们会决定年度词汇。)可知，每年的一月， 字典编纂者会去美国方言协会参加年度会议，他们会决定年 度词汇。故选C。 30.D词义猜测题。根据画线单词该句中的“..to describe a vacation spent at home'”(用来形容在家度过的假期)故可猜 测，staycation为表示“在家度假”的意思。结合选项D项 Going on a vacation at home'“在家里度假”意思一致。故选D。 3l.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting,just the way dictionary editors do.”(我希望你能 做的是发现语言的变化不是烦人的，而是有趣的，就像字典编 辑所做的那样。)可知，作者希望你能够意识到：语言变化不是 令人烦恼的，而是有趣的，所以作者对于语言变化的态度是积 极的。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述文化遗产是来自不 同地方的各种地方珍宝，保护文化遗产具有重要的意义和重 要性，但各国对文化遗产的保护仍有不同的看法。本文作者 呼吁进行国际上的交流来增进对文化遗产保护的了解与 合作。 【试题解析】 32.A推理判断题。文章第一段“Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage,however,countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation.( 天，保护文化遗产的措施是共同的，但各国对文化遗产的保护 仍有不同的看法。)”主要讲了在文化遗产保护过程中，世界各 46 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 国应该携手共同处理问题，虽然现在有一些通用的保护文化 遗产的方法，但是不同的国家对于文化遗产的保护仍然有不 同见解。第二段和第三段对第一段提出的论点进行了论证， 第四段对论点进行了总结和深化，所以第一段的作用是提出 论点。故选A。 33.C词义猜测题。根据第二段“European buildings are often stone structures()that can stand damage caused by wind and rain,while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation(整修).（欧洲的建筑通常 是石头结构，可以承受风雨造成的破坏，而东方的those则更 多是木结构，需要翻新。)”可知，本句中的those和buildings 表达同一个意思，都是指建筑。故选C。 34.D推理判断题。根据第三段“For example,the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are,but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity( 性).（例如，罗马斗兽场遗址被简单地保持原样，但亚洲有文 物翻新的传统，我们认为这一措施不会影响其真实性。)”可 知，罗马斗兽场废墟仅仅是保持原状，而亚洲有整修文化遗产 的传统，所以存在不同的保护文化遗产的方式。故选D。 35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia,and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.(这些国 际交流的重要性在于，它们将帮助世界了解亚洲，并接受亚洲 保护文化遗产的方式。)”可知，国际交流的重要性在于，将会 帮助世界了解亚洲、接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。所以作 者认为进行国际交流是有必要的。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在压力下保 持镇定的方法。 【试题解析】 36.B上文“Exam pressure,job interviews and public speeches can all make you feel rather nervous-your heart's racing,your voice sounds strange and your mind goes empty. (考试压力、工作面试和公开演讲都会让你感到相当紧张一 你的心跳加速、声音怪异、头脑空空。)”说明在压力之下人会 出现各种紧张状态，B项“What can you do to help?(做点什 么能够得到缓解呢？)”承上启下，引出下文“Here are three easy and effective tips that can help you keep calm(这儿有一 些简单有效的方法可以帮你保持镇定)”。故选B。 37.E根据上文“Here are three easy and effective tips that can help you keep calm.(这儿有一些简单有效的方法可以帮 你保持镇定。)”和下一段句首“Second,try humming(哼曲 子).（第二，尝试哼曲子，）”可知，此处应该开始介绍解压的第 一种方法，E项“First,slow your breathing way down.(第一， 放慢你的呼吸。)”介绍了第一种方法。故选E。 38.D根据上文“Second,try humming(哼曲子).（第二，尝 试哼曲子。)”可知，此段讲述哼曲子如何解压，下文“So the next time you feel your heart racing,sing a song or just hum a note.(因此，下次当你感到心率加快的时候，唱一首歌或仅仅 哼一首调子。)”是对前文的总结，D项“Only a single note or a song will do.(仅仅哼一个调子或唱一首歌就会起作用。)”和 下文相呼应。故选D。 C.recommended推荐，建议；D.added添加。根据作者说的话 39.G根据上文“The final tip is to focus.When you are “Dad.Ican't.”可知，作者不情愿，所以“抗议”。故选B。 busy,you wish to do several things at the same time,but if 46.C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，人们 you want to stay calm and actually get things done,don't. 已经在那里等着我们了。A.referring to涉及；B.laughing at 后一个技巧是集中注意力。当你忙的时候，你希望同时做几 嘲笑；C.waiting for等待；D.watching over保护，监视。根据 件事，但如果你想保持冷静，把事情做好，那就不要这样做。)” 前文“Every weekend,my father would go to the park to feed 可知，此段给出的建议是集中注意力，下文“When you do two the homeless.”可知，爸爸每周末都去公园给无家可归的人提 things at once,it has to change between them very rapidly and 供帮助，所以当作者跟随爸爸一起到达那里时，那些人都在等 floods your body with stress hormones(荷尔蒙).（当你同时 着呢。故选C。 做两件事的时候，你的身体就会迅速地在这两件事之间改变， 47.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，我爸爸知道他 让你的身体充满压力荷尔蒙。)”说明同时做两件事会增加压 们大多数人的名字，甚至知道每个人需要什么。A.confused困 力，G项“Studies show that your brain can only do one thing at 惑的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.embarrassed a time.(研究表明，你的大脑一次性只能做一件事。)”承上启 尴尬的。因为作者原来只知道爸爸为此付出很多，并没有跟 下。故选G。 随爸爸一起来过，这次对爸爸和这些无家可归的人竟是如此 4o.F上文“So break your task down into small parts or 的熟悉而感到惊讶。故选B。 steps,circle the one thing you need to do next and forget about 48.D名词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲给他们分发食物时，我 the other tasks until their time comes.(所以，把你的任务分解 开始分发一些衣服。A.toys玩具；B.books书；C.equipment设 成小的部分或步骤，圈出你接下来要做的一件事，然后忘记其 备；D.clothing衣服，服装。因为这是给无家可归的人提供帮 他的任务，直到时间到来。)”讲述的是集中注意力解压的办 助，所以应该是生活必需品，所以推断为“衣服”。故选D。 法，F项“This method is used by sports coaches to help 49.C考查考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到 athletes focus..(这种方法被体育教练用来帮助运动员集中注 一个和我差不多大的女孩光着脚。A.realized意识到；B.felt 意力。)”承接上文，选项中的this method指代上文提到的方 感觉；C.noticed注意到；D.recognized认出。根据后文“a girl 法。故选F。 about my age was barefoot'”可知，作者是通过视觉“注意到”一 第三部分语言运用 个女孩光着脚。故选C。 第一节 50.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我凝视着她那双清澈的眼 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者周末跟随爸 睛，简直不敢相信我这个年纪的人能这样生活。A.hardly几 爸去公园帮助无家可归的人的故事。 乎不；B.deeply深刻地；C.partly部分地；D.widely广泛地。 【试题解析】 根据文意可知，作者原来从没有来看过无家可归的人，不知道 41.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真不明白我父亲为此付 他们的生活，所以当见到和自己同龄的人过着这样的生活时， 出了多大的努力。A,attempt企图；B.development发展； 简直不敢相信。故选A。 C.change变化；D.effort努力。根据后文“because I knew how 51.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是我们带了一些鞋 much trouble my father had just getting everything ready." 子。A.shoes鞋；B.clothes衣服；C.cash现金；D.fur(兽类的) 知，父亲为此事要付出许多的努力。故选D。 软毛。根据前文“a girl about my age was barefoot'”以及后文 42.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我很高兴我不用和他 “she cried happily when I52 her the shoes.”可知，作者他 一起去，因为我知道父亲为了把一切准备好要花费多少精力。 们带着鞋子。故选A。 A.face面对；B.stand站立；C.joim参加，参与；D.stop停止。 52.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢！”当我把鞋子递给 根据后文作者回应父亲的话“Dad.Ican't.”可知，作者并不愿 她时，她高兴地哭了。A.threw投掷，扔；B.lent借给； 意参与爸爸的助人活动，所以此处指，作者高兴的是不用参与 C.returned归还；D.handed交，递给。根据前文可知，作者是 爸爸的助人活动。故选C。 跟随爸爸来帮助无家可归的人的，所以应该是把鞋子“递给” 43.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一个星期五的晚 她。故选D。 上，当我爸爸进来的时候，我又期待着一个完美的周末。 53.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她离开时，我 A.celebrating庆祝；B.expecting预料，期望，期待；C.wasting 感到心里暖暖的。A.shocked震惊的；B.lost丢失的；C.warm 浪费；D.missing错过，想念。因为作者原以为这是爸爸的事， 温暖的；D.calm镇静的。根据后文“I could55 he loved 与自己无关，因此，期待一个自己做主的完美周末。故选B。 seeing their smiles of happiness..I did too.”可知，作者和爸爸 44.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明天需要你的帮助，有 一样成为热心助人的人，所以，作者看到光脚女孩穿上自己馈 些志愿者撑不过去了。A.volunteers志愿者；B.officials官 赠的鞋子离开时，自己心里感到热乎乎的。故选C。 员；C.experts专家；D.athletes运动员。根据前文“Every 54.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我理解了为什么我的 weekend,my father would go to the park to feed the 父亲做了这么多来帮助无家可归的人。A.understood理解； homeless..”可知，爸爸做的是志愿活动，所以这里指和爸爸一 B.wondered想知道；C.heard听到；D.asked问，请求。根据前 起的志愿者撑不下去了，需要作者去帮忙。故选A。 文第一段第二句“I really didn't understand my father's41 45.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我不能。”我抗议 nto it.”可知，此处呼应前文，说明作者通过跟随爸爸帮助无 道，但是失败了。A.demanded要求；B.protested抗议，反对； 家可归的人，终于“理解”了。故选A。 55.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能断定他喜欢看到他们 幸福的微笑。A.guess猜测；B.imagine想象，C.explain解释， D.tell告诉，断定，说出。基于上一句的分析，根据上文“Now I 54 why my father did so much to help the homeless. 知，作者通过和爸爸一起帮助无家可归的人，已经理解了爸爸 做的事，所以回答爸爸为什么要帮助无家可归的人，作者可以 “断定”是爸爸喜欢看到他们幸福的微笑。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚最受欢 迎的动物之一考拉濒临灭亡，呼吁各界积极保护。 【试题解析】 56.Unluckily考查副词。句意：不幸的是，官方调查发现， 到2050年，它们可能会从新南威尔士州消失。修饰整个句 子，应用副词unluckily,因位于句首，大写首字母。故填 Unluckily 57.for考查介词。句意：这些树为考拉提供了住所和食物。 provide sth for sb意为“向某人提供某物”固定搭配。故 填for。 58.leaves考查名词复数。句意：它们吃桉树叶子。leaf“树 叶”为可数名词，可数名词复数零冠词表泛指，符合句意，（注 意变f为v加es)。故填leaves。 59.aided考查动词过去分词。句意：然而，该州最近的火灾 季节，加上（受助于）极端干燥的天气，对考拉来说是异常漫长 和可怕的。分析句子可知，id“帮助”及物动词，此处为非谓 语，和主语the state's most recent fire season之间是被动关 系，应用过去分词。故填aided。 60.has been destroyed考查时态和语态。句意：据发现，到 目前为止，全州约有25%的考拉栖息地遭到破坏，有些地方甚 至高达81%。根据时间状语so far可知，此句应为现在完成 时，结构为have或has十过去分词；谓语动词destroy和主语 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为b十动词过去分 词，所以谓语动词应用现在完成时的被动语态，因主语25%o koala habitat为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填has been destroyed。 61.It考查强调句。句意：正是诸如开荒种田、城市发展和 滥伐森林等行为威胁着考拉的生存。分析句子可知，此句为 强调句，句型结构为：It十is/was十被强调部分十that从句。 故填It。 62.is考查be动词时态和数。句意：结果令人担忧。根据上 下文可知，此句为一般现在时，主语The result为第三人称单 数，主谓一致。故填is。 63.to protect考查动词不定式。句意：世界自然基金会呼吁 政府制定新的法律来保护考拉的栖息地。根据句意可知，此 处应用动词不定式作目的状语（注意，句中make不是使役动 词)。故填to protect。. 64.economic考查形容词。句意：此外，应该给予积极保护 桉树的农民更多的经济支持。根据空格后的主语名词 support可知，修饰名词应用形容词。故填economic.。 65.where考查定语从句引导词。句意：新南威尔士州州长 表示，政府将按照世界自然基金会的建议，在动物生活的地区 采取有力措施。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为 地点名词areas,关系副词where引导定语从句，作地点状语， 相当于in which.。故填where。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考例文： I am Li Hua and I am a senior one student at Hongxing Senior High School.I am outgoing and I love sports.I like discussing problems with my classmates,and I take notes while reading.My favorite subject is physics because I find physics experiments very interesting and some physics problems develop my thinking.Playing basketball and swimming are my hobbies.I do quite well in my sports field so many students like me a lot.I plan to become a scientist in the future. 第二节 参考例文： Paragraph 1: That night,Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping,uncertain about what he should do. Of course,he liked the new handphone.However,he was feeling sorry for the owner.When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone,he was full of guilt and shame.The next morning,after a long and restless night,he was determined to return the handphone to the owner.After school,he told Mary,"I am going to phone the owner.” Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy to hear that.Back home,they phoned the owner's house phone.A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked,"Are you the owner of the handphone?I'm Keith.I have your handphone.Can you come and get it?" The girl replied "Yes"excitedly,expressing her gratitude repeatedly.Ten minutes later,she was at the same cafe to meet Keith.Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily,Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 期未测试卷（四） 第一部分听力 听力答案： 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBACA Text 1 W:Hi,Steven!What do you like to do during the weekend? M:I love swimming,walking and cycling.On Saturday morning,I usually ride my bike around the country road for almost two hours. Text 2 W:I plan to look for some important books in the library.Do you want to join me? M:Sure.I need to return some books. W:We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. Text 3 W:You'll have to take some examinations to know for sure. M:Anna,that coat looks wonderful on you!The color goes M:OK.When can I get back for the result? with your trousers perfectly.It must have cost a lot. W:You can come back next week.How about next Tuesday? W:No,not much.The original price is $200.But I got it on M:I'm afraid I'm not free that day.Can I come here next sale一40%off. Friday or Saturday? Text 4 W:Friday is OK.I will be off work on Saturday. W:It is freezing cold outside.I'd put a coat on if I were you. Text 9 M:But the sun was shining this morning,not that cold. M:Hi,Daisy! W:Well,it started to rain just now.Look out of the window! W:Hi,Simon.Nice to meet you again. It's pouring out there! M:I hope you are settling in at school! Text 5 W:I am!I've made lots of friends and I really enjoy my W:Mr.John,welcome to today's program.Did you have a courses. dream when you were a little boy? M:Good!Me too!By the way,you didn't tell me what you M:Of course I did.I dreamed to be a pilot when I grow up. are studying here. But my parents wanted me to be a doctor. W:Didn't I?I'm doing business studies. W:I had the same experience as you. M:Really?That's great.Do you hope to join a company here Text 6 after graduating? W:Can you come here for a moment? W:Maybe.My parents moved to Canada the year I was born. M:Yes,is there anything wrong? I suppose I might get a job in Toronto when I graduate. W:I'm afraid you've made a mistake.This isn't what I But I like living in China,so it's too soon to say that. ordered. M:What about your friend Lily? M:So sorry.I must have confused the orders.I'll check it. W:She's from Australia.Her father runs a hotel business W:And also this soup is cold. there and she is doing a degree in math. M:I'm sorry.I'll bring you a hot one right away. M:Math?Really?She must be very good at figures. W:No,I don't want hot soup.I ordered warm one. W:I guess so.What about you,Simon? M:I'm really sorry,Madam.I will bring a bowl of warm soup M:I'm studying law. in a minute. W:Great! Text 7 Text 10 W:My dear,it's on the fifth floor!It's too tiring to climb the Both China and Japan are beautiful countries.Japan is a stairs. very modern country,yet we can still see ancient temples, M:That's all right.We'll get used to it.Besides,it is quiet up castles and go to Osaka for the food.On the other hand,China there,which is the biggest advantage of the apartment. is super modern,yet we can also see the world famous ancient We're farther away from the street and traffic noise and side of China. there's no one living over us. But China is much bigger than Japan.I don't think we can W:Is the livingroom large enough? really explore and enjoy China in 30 days.Therefore,saying M:Yes,it's big enough for our children to play and it's pretty “visit China'”is a bit incorrect,just like saying“visit the US” bright. is not really correct.US is also so big that people should say W:What about the kitchen? “visit New York”,“visit San Francisco'”,etc. M:The dishwashing machine and refrigerator are in good Also,going to China is much cheaper compared to working order. traveling in Japan.If you only have a short vacation,Japan W:The place is OK.Let's rent it. wins.But if you have more than one week,China will be the Text 8 best choice for you to have a wonderful vacation. M:Good morning,Miss Lee. I actually made my decision right at this moment for a W:Well,do you feel better now,Mr.Bing? holiday in China in October this year. M:Yes,I didn't have sore throat or headache.But I get tired 第二部分阅读 very easily recently. 第一节 W:How long has this been going on? A M:About a week.I didn't pay much attention to it in the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主题是呼吁人们关爱动物， beginning,but you see,I got fired this morning.I fell 并为它们慷慨解囊。 asleep while we were having an important meeting. 【试题解析】 W:Have you lost any weight? 21l.B细节理解题。根据文中第一部分“Vaccination M:No,doctor.I've actually put on two pounds. programs such as our project in Silk Island for the wellbeing of 47