期末测试卷(1)(无听力音频)-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末测试卷

英语 期末测试卷（一） (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who won first place in the English spelling competition? A.Tom. B.Ella. C.Alice. 2.What hair does Lily have now? A.Short black hair. B.Short golden hair. C.Long black hair. 3. What is Mike probably poor at? 蚁 A.Taking exams. B.Singing songs. C.Playing the piano. 4. When will the movie begin? A.At4:00. B.At4:15. C.At4:25. 5.What's the weather probably like now? 如 p区 A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 郊 捌 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 盟 长 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did the man's son want to go to the concert? A.On March 19th. B.On March 20th. C.On March 21st. 7.How much will the man's son pay for a ticket? A.$15. B.$25. C.$35. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man's main problem? A.Headaches. B.Sleeplessness. C.Pressure of work. 9.On which day did the man begin to take the medicine? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What color does the woman like? A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow. 11.Where is the woman's uncle now? A.In Los Angeles. B.In Chicago. C.In New York. 12.What will the woman do? A.Ask her uncle for help. B.Go to buy the paint. C.Help paint the rooms. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How does the man usually go to school? A.By bike. B.By car. C On foot. 14.What does the man like to do in his free time? A.Do some reading. B.Do the cleaning. C.Do the gardening. 15.What does the man often eat for lunch? A.Biscuits. B.Spaghetti. C.Potato chips. 16.What snack does the man usually have during his break? A.A chocolate bar. B.An ice cream. C.A yogurt. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is on the right along the hall? A.The kitchen. B.The dining room. C.The toilet. 18.Where is John's room? A.Next to Alex and Tom's.B.Opposite to Alex and Tom's.C.Next to Kevin's. 19.When can John use the bathroom? A.From 6:30 to 7:00. B.From 7:00 to 7:20. C.From 7:20 to 7:30. 20.For what will John pay for the speaker? A.Cleaning his room. B.Washing the dishes. C.Washing his clothes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early'“civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering,Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how London's ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play. 1 March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020-77130836 21.When is the talk on James Brindley? A.February 6th. B.December 5th. C.November 7th. D.March 6th. 22.What is the topic of the talk in February? A.The Canal Pioneers. B.An Update on the Cotsword Canals. C.Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands. D.Ice for the Metropolis. 23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker. C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne. B When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade,she came to me with a problem."Marcy hates me!"she cried."Because Kathy is my friend,too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody else's.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that I want to be her friend,but I can have other friends, too!” Oh!I looked at her for a few moments,wondering how I got into this mess(),when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room,I explained,"When everyone is born,he or she has a little basket.This little one here is yours.The big one is mine.As you grow,so does the basket.You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born,there were too many things you couldn't do for yourself.I did everything you couldn't do on your own." She nodded. "Well,as you grew older and began to do some things on your own,I began placing a few more things in your basket.When you learned to tie your shoes,that went in your basket. She said softly,“I can tie my own shoes.” "Right.As you grow older,there will be more and more things you must do on your own. As I spoke,I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her."You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do. She looked up at me and said,"I understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket. 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 24.What was Sara's problem? A.She didn't have a basket. B.She didn't want her own basket. C.She couldn't deal with her friendship.D.Her mother was too hard on her. 25.What did the author feel when she heard her daughter's problem? A.Angry. B.Crazy. C.Proud. D.Helpless. 26.We can infer that Sara_ A.would talk to Marcy herself B.wouldn't make friends with Kathy C.was too young to deal with anything D.managed to persuade her mother to help her 27.The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to A.gifts given by God when everyone is born B.something that people use to keep vegetables C.growing abilities as you grow up D.friendship that needs repairing c The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish.You can see fish swimming freely in the water.But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean. Recent studies have found that the deepest depth a fish can swim is 8,200 meters.This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean.This is because of a chemical (化学物质)in fishes'cells that is called trimethylamine n-oxide(TMAO). For example,if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater,the pressure turns it into a 1 tiny piece of plastic.Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure. TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8,200 meters.If fish swim deeper,the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage the fishes'brain cells. Although there is life at the bottom of the sea,most fish live within the top 1,000 meters of the ocean.Even sharks,which are often described as the"kings of the ocean"have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters,not even half the depth of the ocean. Deeper down in the ocean,the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish.The anglerfish is one such fish.It lives about 2,000 meters deep in the ocean.There is no sunlight at this depth.But anglerfish can produce light themselves.They use this light to find food. Below even these fish is the cusk-eel.These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of8,O00 meters,far out of reach of hungry predators(g猎食者). 28.TMAO A.is a chemical in the ocean B.is a kind of plastic C.can make things break down D.can protect fish from danger 29.How deep is the deepest part of the ocean? A.8,200 meters. B.1,000 meters. C.More than 4,000 meters. D.More than 10,930. 30.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Most fish live at the bottom of the ocean. B.Sharks can swim over half the depth of the ocean. C.Anglerfish can produce light to find food. D.Cusk-eels are easily eaten by hungry predators. 31. What does the story mainly tell us? A.How fish live at the bottom of the sea.B.How deep fish can swim in the ocean. C.How TMAO works in fishes'brain cells.D.How fish find food in the deep ocean. D Imagine a perfect day:the weather is good and everything seems fine.When,suddenly,your mobile phone loses its signal,the television has no programs,and you can't get online with your computer. What has happened?These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴)might cause.You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger.But today,a solar storm is 蚁 as serious as other bad events,such as earthquakes. A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑)：large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy.The strong energy can stop the satellite()systems that control our computers,telecom networks and so on.These storms can even cause the power to go out for 地 weeks or months. 助 邻 In the past few months,scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day,2011.It caused radio and satellite signals 怒 烘 to go down in some northern cities in China. 器 "Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past.We're not 长 talking about a few cities losing power,it could be half of the country,maybe more."Solar Storm Warning.com,a US website about space weather,warned. Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm.Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm,although they are not sure when that may happen. 32.In Paragraph 1,the underlined word"signal"means A.电池 B.标志 C.力量 D.信号 33.According to the passage,a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out 34.According to the passage,solar flares are A.telecom networks B.solar storms C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites 35.The writer wrote the passage mainly to A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms C.introduce what solar storms are to people D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 Simple Ways to Improve Your Written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English.Don't worry, though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly,you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.36 Tip:When you learn a new word,try to learn all the forms of that word. ·37 People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip:Choose books or articles that interest you.38 In the learning process,read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing. Tip:39 The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ·Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions of each text.40 Tip:As you practice your writing,be sure to have faith in yourself and always insist on writing. A.Know your readers. B.Read widely and often. C.Always check your writing twice. D.Remember,practice makes perfect! E.As we all know,learning shouldn't be boring. F.Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences,not just word lists. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning,I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile.I could 41 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought,"Very well,I shall try to 42 him."I had about a mile to go 43 I needed to turn off,so I started running faster and faster.Every block,I was 44 getting closer to him just a little bit.Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him,so I really sped up,45 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition.I was determined to keep up with him.Finally,I did 46 it!I caught and passed him.I really felt good,"I beat."Of course,he didn't ever know we were 47. 3 After passing him,I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 48 my turn.I had gone nearly six blocks past it.I had to 49 and go back.Isn't it what happens in our life when we focus on competing with classmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends, family,trying to outdo()them or trying to prove that we are more important or more 50 In reality,we spend our time and 51 running after other people and we miss out on our own paths to our given destinies().The 52 with blind competition is that it's a never ending cycle.There will always be somebody 53 you,someone with better grades or a more satisfying job,more education,a nicer car,more money in the bank,etc.But be 54 that we can be the best that we can be.We are competing with no one.Take what we have been 55 the height,weight and personality.Dress well and wear it proudly.We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a happy life 41.A.forget B.tell C.admit D.argue 42.A.fool B.warn C.catch D.encourage 43.A.before B.because C.once D.although 44.A.secretly B.finally C.possibly D.gradually 45.A.ignoring B.doubting C.imagining D.announcing 46.A.find B.remember C.make D.control 47.A.resting B.racing C.standing D.singing 48.A.took B.changed C.valued D.missed 49.A.turn around B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down 50.A.proud B. successful C.adventurous D.helpful 51.A.health B.dream C.wealth D.energy 52.A.problem B.possibility C.requirement D.influence 53.A.next to B.ahead of C.close to D.angry with 54.A.sorry B.afraid C.confident D.curious 55.A.given B.spent C.taken D.used 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thirteen years ago,James Cameron's science fiction Avatar entered the Chinese movie market,creating a 3D,giant screen age.Its long-awaited sequel()The Way of Water is set to greet audiences in China on Dec 16. The main characters of the sequel are Jake Sully and Neytiri,56. live on the planet of Pandora with their several 57. (child).A familiar threat(returns and shows up 58. (frequent),which forces Jake Sully to lead the army to protect their planet through thick and thin.The movie will come out in various formats,59. (include)3D,IMAX, 4K and so on,and 160 different languages,aimed 60. (create)a wonderful experience. Since the pandemice(疫情)broke6l. in 2019,China's movie market 62. (struggle)for a shortage of quality blockbusters(),making the Avatar sequel 63. big hope for many insiders near the end of this year.Will it be an equally 64. (success) blockbuster?Let's wait 65. see. 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，是学校足球俱乐部的一员，俱乐部要招募交换生，请你设计一个海报来 吸引他们的加入。 内容包括：1.俱乐部活动内容； 2.加入条件。 内容要求：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Soccer Players Wanted 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As Amy Hagadorn,diagnosed with cerebral palsy(大脑性庥痹)，rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom,she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“Watch it,squirt((小东西)！"The boy yelled as he dodged(躲避)around the little third- grader..Then,with a smirk(得意的笑)on his face,the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked.Amy closed her eyes.“Ignore him,”she told herself as she headed for her classroom.But at the end of the day,Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing.It wasn't as if he were the only one.It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade,someone teased her every single day.Kids teased her about her speech or her limping.Amy was tired of it.Sometimes,even in a classroom full of other students,the teasing made her feel all alone.Back home at the dinner table that evening,Amy was quiet.Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.That's why Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter."There's a Christmas wish contest on the radio station,"Amy's mom announced."Write a letter to Santa,and you might win a prize.I think someone at this table with blonde curly hair should enter. The contest sounded like fun.Amy giggled.She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.The rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa.Amy's sister,Jamie,and Amy's mom both thought a three-foot Barbie doll would top Amy's wish list. Amy's dad guessed a picture book.A smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her. Here is Amy's letter to Santa,just as she wrote it that night. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Dear Santa Claus,.”she began. Paragraph 2: When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station,manager Lee Tobin read it carefully.参芳答案 期未测试卷（一） 第一部分听力 听力答案： 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABABC 听力原文： Text 1 W:Congratulations,Tom!I hear you've won first place in the English spelling competition. M:Thanks,Ella,but actually I just won second place.Alice won first place. Text 2 M:Lisa,I haven't seen your cousin Lily for years.Has she changed much?I just remember her as a cute girl with long black hair. W:Yes,she's changed a lot since you saw her last.She has short golden hair now. Text 3 M:You seem to admire Mike a great deal.Why? W:Well,he's really talented.He plays the piano very well, and he can sing beautifully,too. M:That's true,but he often gets quite low grades in exams Text 4 W:Where is Jane?She said she'd be here by 4:00,but it's already 4:15.The movie begins in just 10 minutes M:Oh,you know Jane-she's always late.I'm sure she'll miss the beginning of the movie. Text 5 M:Lucy,you've been sitting in front of the computer for hours. W:Well,it's raining.There's nothing to do in such weather but surf the Internet. M:Lucy,are you sure that's not just an excuse?The sun has been out for an hour. Text 6 M:My son's just tried to book some tickets for the Black Key concert on March 21st but there's a problem with your website. W:I'm sorry about that.There are only the most expensive tickets left for that date,I'm afraid. M:What about the 20th?Have you got any for 25? W:Sorry,those are all sold out-but there are some on the 19th.Or there are 35 ones on the 20th. M:Yes,those would be best.The 19th is no good because he'll go to school the next day. Text 7 W:What's the matter? M:I've been having a lot of headaches recently. W:How long have they been bothering you? M:Since this past Monday.I hadn't slept well the night before and thought that was the reason,so I went to work as usual. W:Did you take any medicine? M:Not on Monday,but I did take some on the following day. The pain stopped for about half a day and then came back that night,so I decided to come and see you. W:OK.Let me examine you and see if we can sort this out. Text 8 M:Which color do you want our bedroom to be painted,blue or yellow？ W:Can I choose another color? M:Sure.I haven't bought the paint yet. W:Great.I'd like green then.I love green. M:OK.So what color would you like for the sitting room? W:I think just a simple white would be OK.What color does Jim want his bedroom to be? M:He chose blue.You know,it's his favorite color. W:Yeah.So who have you found to paint for us? M:Well,I'd planned to ask your uncle to do it for us,but he isn't in Los Angeles now.He's in Chicago for about two weeks,and then he'll go to New York for a while.So I've decided to paint by myself. W:Oh,do let me help.That will be fun! Text 9 W:How often do you exercise?Do you play any sports? M:I do sports at school-that's about three hours every week-but that's all.I don't do any sports outside of school. W:Not even any cycling or walking? M:Very rarely,because my mom takes me to school in the car. W:Did you know that doing jobs around the house like cleaning or gardening can help you lose weight? M:Really?I hate cleaning and gardening.If I have free time,I like reading books. W:What do you usually eat for breakfast and lunch? M:I'm usually in a hurry in the morning so I just eat some biscuits.At lunchtime I buy a large bag of potato chips. W:And what do you eat at home in the evening? M:Usually fish with vegetables,or sometimes spaghetti. W:Do you often eat snacks between meals? M:Sometimes.I always eat a chocolate bar during my break and I often have a yogurt or an ice cream when I arrive home from school. Text 10 OK,John,so let me show you around.This is the hall, of course.On the left is the kitchen...on the right is dining room,and then along here,if you follow me,on the right is the living room.OK,that's the downstairs.Oh,I nearly forgot,there is a toilet here just at the bottom of the stairs.So 谈。故选A。 let's go upstairs now...on the left is our room-that's my 27.C推理判断题。根据文中作者和女儿的对话可知，作者 husband Kevin and me -and opposite is Alex and Tom's 把一个孩子能独立做的事比喻成可放在篮子的东西。随着孩 room.It's quite big.This is your room,along here next to 子长大，自己能独立做的事就越来越多，篮子就越来越大。由 Alex and Tom's room. 此可知，文中的篮子就是随着孩子的长大，自己能独立做事的 So breakfast is at 7:30,and we always have dinner at 能力。故选C。 6:30.Please don't be late.The bathroom is quite busy in the 0 mornings -it will be free for you to use at 7,and try to finish 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鱼在海洋中能游 by twenty past.I won't clean your room,so you'll have to 的深度及原因。 kccp your own arca tidy,but I'll wash your dishes.You can 【试题解析】 do your washing on Sundays.If you'd rather not do it 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“This is because of a yourself,I can do it,but it's an extra $10 a week.Here's chemical in fishes'cells that is called trimethylamine n-oxide your key.OK,I think that's everything (TMAO).(这是因为鱼类细胞中有一种叫作氧化三甲胺 第二部分阅读 (TMAO)的化学物质，)”和第四段“TMAO warns fish of this 第一节 danger at about 8,200 meters.If fish swim deeper,the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆 fishes'brain cells.(氧化三甲胺警告海拔约8200米的鱼类注 的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。 意这种危险。如果鱼游得更深，氧化三甲胺化学物质就会停 【试题解析】 止工作，并开始损害鱼的脑细胞。)”可知，氧化三甲胺可以保 2l.C细节理解题。根据文中的“November7 th The Canal 护鱼类免受危险。故选D。 Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one 29.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent studies have found of the leading early canal engineers.”可知，James Brindley在 that the deepest depth a fish can swim is 8,200 meters.This is 11月7号演说。故选C。 about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the 22.B细节理解题。根据文中的“February6 th An Update ocean.(最近的研究发现，鱼能游到的最深处是8200米。这大 on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.”可知，2月份讲座的主 约是海洋最深部分深度的四分之三。)”可知，海洋最深的部分 题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。 大概超过8200÷3/4=10930米。故选D。 23.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Eyots and Aits-Thames 30.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But anglerfish can Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands. produce light themselves.They use this light to find food. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them,”可知， 琵琶鱼自己能发光。它们利用这种光来寻找食物。)”可知，琵 Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。 琶鱼可以通过发光来寻找食物。故选C。 B 3l.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“But you may not know that 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的 fish cannot explore every part of the ocean..(但你可能不知道， 关系时遇到了一个棘手的问题，于是要作者帮忙解决，作者用 鱼不能探索海洋的每一部分，)”和第二段“Recent studies have 开导的方式让女儿解决自己的问题。 found that the deepest depth a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. 【试题解析】 (最近的研究发现，鱼能游到的最深处是8200米。)”及全文可 24.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Sara和作者所说的 知，文章介绍了鱼在海洋中能游的深度以及原因。故选B。 话“she came to me with a problem.‘Marcy hates me！'she D cried.'Because Kathy is my friend,too.She wants me to be 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了什么是 her friend and nobody else's.You talk to Marcy.You tell her 太阳风暴。太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑引起，在太阳附近的大爆 that I want to be her friend,but I can have other friends,too! 炸，会释放大量的能量，强大的能量能够摧毁卫星系统，操作 ”可知，Marcy想让Sara只做她的朋友，但Sara既想和她做朋 计算机、电信网络等，这些风暴甚至会导致电力中断数周或 友，也想有其他的朋友，由此可知Sara和Marcy之间的友谊 数月。 出了问题，无法解决。故选C。 【试题解析】 25.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I looked at her for a 32.D词义猜测题。根据第一段“the television has no few moments,wondering how I got into this mess”可知，对于 programs,and you can't get online with your computer. 女儿的哭诉，作者一时不知道怎么办，感到无能为力。分析选 就没有节目了，你也无法用电脑上网。)”可知，这种情况是因 项可知D项符合题意。故选D。 为没有“信号”，由此可推知“signal'”的意思是“信号”。故选D。 26.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Sara所说的话“I 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段“The strong energy can understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our because they are in my basket..”以及文章开头，Sara因为不知 computers,telecom networks and so on.These storms can 如何处理与Kathy的关系，才向作者求助的，分析可知在作者 even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.(强大的 的开导下，她决定自己解决自己的问题，就是自己会与Marcy 能量可以阻止控制我们计算机、电信网络等的卫星系统。这 41 些风暴甚至会导致电力中断数周或数月。)”可知，太阳风暴会 阻止我们控制电信网络，那么手机就会没有信号，电脑无法联 网，对应B、C两项：导致电力中断对应D项，不会引起地震。 故选A。 34.C细节理解题。根据第三段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑)：large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy..(太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑引起 的：太阳附近的大爆炸可以释放大量能量。)”可知，太阳耀斑 是太阳附近的大爆炸。故选C。 35.C推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑)：large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy.The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers,telecom networks and so on.These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.(太阳风 暴是由太阳耀斑引起的：太阳附近的大爆炸可以释放大量能 量。强大的能量可以阻止控制我们计算机、电信网络等的卫 星系统。这些风暴甚至会导致电力中断数周或数月。)”可知， 作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍什么是太阳风暴。故 选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高英 语写作水平的简单方法。 【试题解析】 36.G根据上文“To express yourself clearly,you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly. (为了清晰地表达自己，你需要丰富的词汇量。这不仅仅是能 够认识很多单词，还意味着能够正确地使用它们)”可知，本句 在具体说明如何通过使用新单词来认识更多单词。G选项 “通过例句来学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词列表”符合语境。 故选G。 37.B根据后文“People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.(人们常说我们通过阅读来学 习写作。英语阅读在很多方面都很有用。这是了解不同写作 风格并了解如何正确使用单词的好方法)”可知，本段主要说 明了通过阅读来学习英语，B选项“广泛而经常地阅读”符合 语境。故选B。 38.E根据上文“Tip:Choose books or articles that interest you.(小贴士：选择你感兴趣的书籍或文章)”以及后文“In the learning process,read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. (在学习过程中，每篇课文都要读几遍，以确保你理解了课文 中生词和短语的用法)”可知，上文提到选择感兴趣的书籍或 文章，本句说明原因：学习不应该是无聊的。E选项“我们都 知道，学习不应该是无聊的”符合语境。故选E。 39.C根据后文“The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.(第一次，查找一般性的错 误，第二次查找与你正在学习的语法点有关的错误)”可知，后 42 无敌原创·期末测试卷高中英语·必修第二册 文提到了两次查找错误，即检查两次。C选项“经常检查你的 写作两次”符合语境。故选C。 40.D根据上文“The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions of each text.(提高写作水平的最好方法就是拿笔和 纸来写。每一篇文章都要准备好几个版本)”可知，上文提到 了准备好几个版本，write several versions(版本)of each text 和D选项中practice makes perfect是关联词，D选项“记住，熟 能生巧！”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一天 早上慢跑时，看到在他前面1/4英里的地方有一个人，就下定 决心要在拐弯之前超越他，但是太过专注而错过了转弯的故 事。最后作者得出结论：我们要有信心，我们可以做到最好， 接受我们得到的一切，为它们感到幸运，保持专注，过健康的 生活。 【试题解析】 41.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出来他跑得比我 慢一点，我想，“很好，我会尽力赶上他的。”A.forget忘记； B.tell告诉，识别，知道；C.admit承认；D.argue争辩。结合空 格后“he was running a little slower than me”可知，是作者看 出来他跑得比自己慢一点。故选B。 42.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出来他跑得比我 慢一点，我想，“很好，我会尽力赶上他的。”A.fool愚弄； B.warn警告；C.catch赶上；D.encourage鼓励。根据后文“I caught and passed him.”可知，作者想要尽力赶上他。故选C。 43.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还有大约一英里就要转 弯了，所以我开始跑得越来越快。A.before在…之前； B.because因为；C.once一旦；D.although尽管。结合本句中 “I had about a mile to go"和“I needed to turn off,”可知，在作 者转弯之前还有大约一英里。故选A。 44.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：每过一个街区，我都会慢 慢地靠近他一点点。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最终； C.possibly可能地；D.gradually逐渐地。结合本句中的 “getting closer to him just a little bit.”可知，是慢慢地（逐渐） 靠近他。故选D。 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我离他只有100 码远，所以我真的加快了速度，想象着我正在跑伦敦奥运会比 赛的最后一圈。A.ignoring忽略；B.doubting怀疑； C.imagining想象；D.announcing宣布。结合本句中的“Iwas running the last lap of London Olympic competition.”可知，这 是作者想象的内容。故选C。 46.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我成功了！A.find 找到；B.remember记住；C.make做，使成功；D.control控制。 结合“I caught and passed him.”和短语make it,.意为“成功”可 知，作者成功追赶上他了。故选C。 47.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他不知道我们在比 赛。A.resting休息；B.racing比赛；C.standing站立； D.singing唱歌。结合“‘I beat him,'Of course,he didn't ever know”可推断，是他不知道我们在比赛。故选B。 48.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过他之后，我意识到 我太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过了转弯。A.took拿走； several之后用可数名词的复数形式。故填children。 B.changed更改；C.valued重视；D.missed错过。结合上文“I 58.frequently考查副词。句意：一·个熟悉的威胁返回，并经 had about a mile to go 43 I needed to turn off""I had 常出现，这迫使Jake Sully率领军队，以保护他们的星球走过 gone nearly six blocks past it.”可知，作者错过了自己要拐弯 艰难险阻。修饰动词短语show up用副词形式。故填 的地方。故选D。 frequently。 49.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不得不转身回去。 59.including考查介词。句意：这部电影将以多种格式上 A.turn around转身；B.turn on打开；C.turn up出现；D.turn 映，包括3D、IMAX、4K等，以及160种不同的语言，旨在创造 down拒绝。结合上文“I had about a mile to go43I 美妙的体验。名词前用介词，表示“包括”，用including。故填 needed to turn off'”可知，因为错过了拐弯的地方，作者不得不 including 转身回去。故选A。 60.to create考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影将以多种格 50.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们专注于与同学、 式上映，包括3D、IMAX、4K等，以及160种不同的语言，旨在 同事、邻居、朋友、家人竞争，试图超越他们，或试图证明我们 创造美妙的体验。aim to do sth..意为“旨在做某事”。故填to 更重要或更成功时，这不正是我们生活中发生的事情吗？ create。 A.proud自豪的；B.successful成功的；C.adventurous冒险 61.out考查固定短语。句意：自2019年新冠肺炎疫情爆发 的；D.helpful有帮助的。结合or连接并列成分，和“more 以来。固定短语break out,意为“爆发”。故填out。 important”并列用“more successful”更符合句意。故选B。 62.has struggled/has been struggling考查谓语动词。句 51.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们花时间和精 意：自2019年新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，中国电影市场一直缺 力去追逐别人，却错过了通往既定命运的道路。A.health健 乏高质量的大片。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since 康；B.dream梦想；C.wealth财富；D.energy精力。结合作者 the pandemice(疫情)broke6l. in2019”可知，本句时 的经历和本句中的“we spend our time and”可知，是花费时间 态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为movie market,单 和精力去追逐别人。故选D。 数，和动词struggle之间存在主动关系。故填has struggled/ 52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：不健康竞争的问题是，这 has been struggling。 是一个永无止境的循环。A.problem问题；B.possibility可能 63.a考查冠词。句意：自2019年新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来， 性；C.requirement要求；D.influence影响。结合“that it'sa 中国电影市场一直缺乏高质量的大片，使得《阿凡达》续集成 never ending cycle'”可知，这是不健康竞争的问题。故选A。 为许多业内人士在今年年底上映的一大希望。修饰可数名词 53.B考查介词和形容词短语辨析。句意：总会有人在你前 单数，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词bg发音为辅音音素开 面，有更好的成绩或更满意的工作，更多的教育，更好的车，更 头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 多的钱在银行等等。A.next to在…旁边；B.ahead of 64.successful考查形容词。句意：它会是一部同样成功的 在…前面；C.close to靠近；D.angry with对…生气。结 大片吗？修饰名词blockbuster用形容词形式。故填 "someone with better grades or a more satisfying job,more successful。 education,a nicer car,more money in the bank,”可知，这里列 65.and考查连词。句意：让我们拭目以待。空前动词“wait” 举的都是别人超越你的东西，用ahead of you“在你之前”符合 和空后“see”之间为并列延续关系，用并列连词and。故 题意。故选B。 填and。 54.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是要有信心，我们可 第四部分写作 以做到我们能做的最好。A.sorry内疚的；B.afraid害怕的； 第一节 C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。结合“that we can be 参考例文： the best that we can be”可知，这里表示要有信心。故选C。 Soccer Players Wanted 55.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受我们得到的，身高，体 The soccer team of our school will invite high school 重和个性。A.given给；B.spent花费；C.taken获取；D.used students to work as soccer players this term. 使用。结合句意和“the height,weight and personality'”可知， The players are scheduled to practice playing soccer after 这里表示接受我们得到的（现在所拥有的），上文中的ou school every day from 5 p.m.to 6 p.m.Soccer games are to given destinies也是提示。故选A。 be held at the end of each term.Anyone who is good at playing 第二节 soccer and has team spirits will be welcome. 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《阿凡 If you meet the requirements and love playing,please call 达》的续集，介绍了其主要剧情和主演等。 Mr.Green at 123456 for an interview.We are looking forward 【试题解析】 to your participation. 56.who考查定语从句。句意：续集的主角是Jake Sully和 School Soccer Club Neytiri,他们带着几个孩子生活在潘多拉星球上。这里为非限 第二节 制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“Jake Sully and Neytiri'”,在 参考例文： 非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who。故填who。 Paragraph 1: 57.children考查名词的数。句意：续集的主角是Jake Sully “Dear Santa Claus,”she began.“My name is Amy.Iam 和Neytiri,他们带着几个孩子生活在潘多拉星球上。形容词 nine years old.I have a problem at school.Can you help me, Santa?Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk.I have cerebral palsy.I just want the day on Christmas when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.How happy I would be if everyone treated me as a normal person!" Finishing the letter,Amy posted it to the radio station,hoping her wish would be realized. Paragraph 2: When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station,manager Lee Tobin read it carefully.He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special third-grader and her unusual wish.Without hesitation,he reported the story of the little girl,who asked for such a simple yet remarkable Christmas gift.The people in the city,especially the teachers and the students in Amy's school,realized the pain she had suffered,and they felt sorry for her.On Christmas Day,many people came,including the tall boy in the fifth grade,filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement.Amy did get her wish of not being teased,not only on Christmas Day, but also every day！ 期未测试卷（二） 第一部分听力 听力答案： 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CBBAA Text 1 W:Why?You are all wet. M:I didn't bring my umbrella with me.Though I saw the big black clouds when I left,I didn't think it'd rain. Text 2 M:So what do you think of Gina? W:Well,she is a nurse,but she is a bit untidy.Before she moved in,she said she loved cleaning her old apartment. Text 3 M:Who do you think is the smartest girl in our class in high school,Lisa? W:I think it's Anna.What about you? M:In my opinion it's Lydia. Text 4 M:What do you think of the film,Ellen? W:Well,the story is not so good. M:But the music... W:I don't really like the music.Besides,the dialogue is very funny. Text 5 M:So,anyway,there I was,sitting in my boss'office.All of a sudden,the phone rang and my boss said. W:Sorry to interrupt,honey,but I think the baby's crying.Could you go and check on her?And maybe give her the bottle? Text 6 W:Hello,Johnson's Pizza House. M:Hello,I'd like a large Italian pizza.And I'd like to make it a half and half pizza. W:OK.What would you like on each half?We have Italian sausage,ham,red peppers,tomatoes and onions M:I'll have ham and onions on one half and Italian sausage and red peppers on the other half. W:Certainly. M:And what drink comes with the pizza? W:Orange juice,apple juice,or lemon juice.What do you prefer? M:The first one,please. Text 7 W:What are you doing,Charles? M:I'm reading some online news.It's about an ancient Chinese thing called the Tiger Ying.It was taken to the United Kingdom in the 19th century and has finally returned to China. W:So how old is it? M:About 3,000 years old.It is from the late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. W:So how did it return to China? M:It was sold for 410,000 pounds on April 11 to a buyer whose name remains unknown.The buyer gave it to China.It is now in the National Museum of China. Text 8 M:Fraser's Furniture,can I help you? W:Is that the Market Square shop? M:No.You've phoned Bridge Street shop.Our Market Square and River Road shops are closed this afternoon. W:Well I saw a sofa in your window. M:The leather one? W:Yes.How long is it?Less than two meters,I hope... M:I think it's one meter eighty-five Let me check ..One ninety-five.Is that OK? W:Fine.Do you have green ones? M:Sorry.We sold the last green one yesterday.We'll have some black ones from the factory next month.Until then just the red one in the window now, W:OK.I'll take it.When can you deliver it?We live in Partington. M:Our staff go there on Mondays and Wednesdays.Today is Thursday,so next Monday,if you decide to buy it. W:Right.Thanks Text 9 M:Hello!Is that Sarah? W:Speaking. M:It's Alan.I'm phoning about our party. W:Oh,yes?On the fourteenth,right?I'm looking forward to it. M:Have you any ideas about where to meet?A restaurant somewhere？ W:Well,where do you fancy?Indian?French?Chinese? There's that really good Chinese restaurant we used to go to in Claypath. M:Oh,yes.What's it called? 23.A细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下“The Speyside W:The Lotus Garden. Way,a 128-kilometer path,is often visited by long-distance M:That's right.I will drive over from Birmingham.I'll be walkers who spend a few days hiking,camping or staying at leaving about 3 pm,so I should be in Durham about 5,6 excellent accommodations along the way.(斯佩赛德公路是一 o'clock depending on the traffic. 条128公里长的小路，经常有长距离步行者前来参观，他们会 W:Where are you staying? 花几天时间徒步旅行，露营，或者在沿途住宿条件优越的地方 M:In the Country Inn.What about you? 逗留。)”可知，The Speyside Way这个项目的特别之处在于要 W:I'm staying in Three Nuns.I will take the train to 花费几天的时间徒步旅行。故选A。 Durham.It's direct from Leeds,so it's easy.I'm getting B there at 5:05 pm.Why don't I come to the Country Inn at 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述孩子掉了一颗 about 6:30? 乳牙，描写自已对待孩子成长的情绪变化 M:All right.I'll see you in the bar of the Country Inn on the 【试题解析】 fourteenth. 24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Straight away I noticed a W:Have you phoned James? gap on the bottom row of his teeth.I felt my heart stop for a M:Yes,he will be catching the bus from Sunderland that day, moment.At first I thought perhaps he had had some accident, He'll be in Durham around 7:15. such as falling down the stairs.Gabriel wasn't old enough to W:Great！Ican't wait.. lose teeth,was he?!”(我立刻注意到他的牙齿下排有一个缺 Text 10 口。我感到我的心脏停止了一会儿。起初我以为他可能出了 National Day holiday is coming soon.We'll offer tourists 什么事故，比如从楼梯上摔下来。加布里埃尔还不到掉牙的 three different choices.Line One is One-Day Badaling Great 年龄，不是吗！)可知，作者发现孩子掉了颗牙，认为孩子不到 Wall and the Sacred Way.It will be on October 2nd.In the 掉牙的年龄，担心孩子是出了事故，心脏还紧张一会儿，所以 morning,we will pick you up at your hotel at around 8:00. 推断作者当时心情焦虑。故选B。 After driving for about 2 hours,you will see the Great Wall. 25.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“He remembered eating a In the afternoon you'll stay at the Sacred Way before you go cake at lunchtime,and later when he checked in the mirror, back to the hotel.Meals are not included.Line Two is One- his tooth was gone!”(他记得午饭时吃了一块蛋糕，后来当他 Day Mutianyu Great Wall &the Bird's Nest.There is no 照镜子的时候，他的牙齿不见了！)可知，他也许是在吃午饭的 meals.The guide will pick you up from your hotel at 8:00 on 时候掉的牙。故选D。 October 3rd.We'll drive about 2 hours to visit the Mutianyu 26.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“I admit I did feel a little Great Wall.In the afternoon we will drive about 1.5 hours to emotional.We focused the early years on his teeth growing, the Bird's Nest.At least 3 hours will be left for you to climb but now Gabriel would lose all those baby teeth and get adult up the wall.Line Three is One-Day Badaling,Juyongguan& ones!”(我承认我确实有点情绪激动。我们早年专注于他的牙 Mutianyu on October 4th.You'll need to bring your own food 齿生长，但现在Gabriel将失去所有的乳牙，长出成人的牙 and drinks.You will first visit the Badaling Great Wall.Then 齿！)以及后文讲述的儿童换牙时期所做的一些事情，给牙仙 you will be driven to Juyongguan and have a short stop for 子写信，告知爸爸等可知，作者一开始情绪紧张，到现在已经 photos outside.In the afternoon,you will enjoy the scenery of 接受了Gabriel的成长。故选C。 Mutianyu Great Wall.Your Great Wall tour will start at 7:30 27.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者围绕孩子掉的一颗 am. 牙，描写了自己的情绪从焦虑到接受孩子的成长，再到为孩子 第二部分阅读 的成长而感到骄傲。所以，选项A“丢失的牙齿”点明主题，简 第一节 明扼要，吸引读者，适合做标题。故选A。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了苏格兰斯佩赛德的 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍日本一家公司研发 几个徒步旅行项目。 的一款“智能”口罩，它旨在改普戴口罩者的沟通，防止 【试题解析】 C0VID-19传播。 21.B细节理解题。根据第二小标题下“In the forest you 【试题解析】 can find plenty of birdlife.(在森林里你可以找到很多鸟类。)” 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段“A Japanese company has 可知，对于鸟类爱好者来说在Forest Walk in the Anagach created a‘smart’mask(口罩)that aims to improve Woods这一项目是一个好的选择。故选B。 communication for people wearing face coverings to prevent 22.A细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的最后一句 the spread of COVID-19.”(日本一家公司研发了一款“智能” "Enjoy a snack at the top,which will give you energy for the 口罩，旨在改善戴口罩者的沟通，防止COVID-19传播。)可 walk down,(在顶部享受点心，这会给你走下去的时候带来能 知，日本公司开发c-口罩是为了帮助戴口罩的人更好地沟通。 量。)”可知，在Climbing up Ben Rinnes这一项目中，给出了在 故选B。 山顶享受零食这一建议。故选A。 29.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Taisuke Ono,head of 43