精品解析：湖北潜江市高石碑镇第一初级中学等校2025-2026学年度下学期4月学情自测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期四月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项. Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____1____ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____2____. Once again, Rick’s mum told him that his eyesight might get ____3____ if he spent too much time on video games. But he still didn’t listen ____4____. He kept playing. One day, during a ____5____ class, Rick’s teacher got angry when he couldn’t answer a question like “2+2=?”After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a___6___problem. Rick said that he knew the ____7____ but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and___8___his parents. Realizing what happened, Rick’s mum seriously told him again that it was ____9____ to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took ____10____ to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____11____ showed that his eyesight became worse. After learning about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to___12___harming his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____13____ playing video games and take some exercise everyday. Later Rick fell in love with sport and ____14____ the school football team. Now he is stronger and ____15____. His eyesight also gets better. 1. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 2. A. listen B. guess C. record D. search 3. A. ugly B. bright C. soft D. poor 4. A. clearly B. slowly C. patiently D. differently 5. A. maths B. Chinese C. geography D. History 6. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 7. A. interest B. reason C. answer D. problem 8. A. phoned B. followed C. served D. accepted 9. A. silly B. harmful C. magical D. common 10. A. him B. her C. me D. you 11. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 12. A. cause B. create C. avoid D. protect 13. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 14. A. joined B. designed C. invited D. introduced 15. A. heavier B. healthier C. quieter D. cleverer 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生瑞克沉迷电子游戏，不听父母劝告，导致视力下降。在一次数学课上因看不清黑板而答不出简单问题后，老师通知家长。最终瑞克在医生的建议下放弃游戏、坚持锻炼，身体更健康，视力也有所恢复。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他多锻炼而不是玩电子游戏。 提醒他的人是父母。parents正确。friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”与后文mum和dad不符。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 前文说父母提醒，但他不听从。listen意为“听，听从”。guess“猜”、record“记录”、search“搜索”均不合理。 【3题详解】 句意：Rick的妈妈再次告诉他，如果花太多时间玩电子游戏，他的视力可能会变差。 视力变差用poor eyesight。ugly“丑陋的”、bright“明亮的”、soft“柔软的”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：但他仍然没有耐心地听。 他继续玩，说明没有耐心听妈妈的话。patiently意为“耐心地”。clearly“清楚地”、slowly“缓慢地”、differently“不同地”不准确。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，在一节数学课上，Rick的老师因为他回答不出像“2+2=？”这样的问题而生气了。 “2+2=？”是数学问题。maths正确。Chinese“语文”、geography“地理”、history“历史”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：课后，老师问他为什么解不出这么简单的问题。 “2+2=？”是简单问题。simple意为“简单的”。single“单一的”、similar“相似的”、special“特殊的”不恰当。 【7题详解】 句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 他知道问题的答案。answer正确。interest“兴趣”、reason“原因”、problem“问题”不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：老师很担心，给他父母打了电话。 老师联系家长。phoned意为“打电话”。followed“跟随”、served“服务”、accepted“接受”不合理。 【9题详解】 句意：Rick的妈妈认真地再次告诉他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 对眼睛有害。harmful意为“有害的”。silly“愚蠢的”、magical“神奇的”、common“普通的”均不正确。 【10题详解】 句意：Rick的爸爸带他去看眼科医生检查。 带他，him指Rick。her“她”、me“我”、you“你”错误。 【11题详解】 句意：检查结果显示他的视力变差了。 test意为“检查，测试”。cost“花费”、name“名字”、date“日期”不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：医生建议Rick采取行动避免伤害眼睛。 避免伤害。avoid意为“避免”。cause“引起”、create“创造”、protect“保护”但protect后通常接from，且语境是停止伤害而非保护。 【13题详解】 句意：从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼。 放弃玩游戏。give up正确。fight for“为……而战”、depend on“依赖”、believe in“相信”错误。 【14题详解】 句意：后来Rick爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 加入某个组织用join。joined正确。designed“设计”、invited“邀请”、introduced“介绍”不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：现在他更强壮、更健康了。 锻炼后更健康。healthier正确。heavier“更重”、quieter“更安静”、cleverer“更聪明”不准确。 二. 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项. A Outdoor Movie Night When: This Saturday (7:00 pm—9:30 pm) Where: City Central Park Activities: 1. Watch classic cartoon movies 2. Enjoy free popcorn and drinks 3. Play small games with friends Who can join: All middle school students Sign up: Scan the QR code on the school notice board by Friday Reading & Sharing Club When: Next Sunday (10:00 am—12:00 pm) Where: School Library What: Share your favorite relaxing books (novels, poems, etc.) Activities: 1. Talk about your favorite book characters 2. Exchange books with classmates 3. Get a small notebook as a gift Who can join: Book lovers in Grade 8 Sign up: Go to the library front desk to register 16. When is the Outdoor Movie Night? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. D. Next Monday. 17. What can people do at the Outdoor Movie Night? A. Exchange books. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Share book characters. D. Get a notebook. 18. Who can join the Reading & Sharing Club? A. A Grade 7 student who loves books. B. A Grade 8 student who likes reading. C. A Grade 9 student who enjoys movies. D. A teacher who loves sharing stories. 19. Where do you sign up for the Reading & Sharing Club? A. City Central Park. B. School Hall. C. Library front desk. D. School notice board. 20. What gift can you get at the Reading & Sharing Club? A. Popcorn. B. A notebook. C. Drinks. D. A cartoon DVD. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面向学生的户外电影夜和阅读分享俱乐部两场活动，分别说明了两场活动的时间、地点、活动内容、参与资格以及报名方式等相关信息，供感兴趣的人选择参与。 【16题详解】 文中第一列明确标注：“Outdoor Movie Night When: This Saturday (7:00 pm—9:30 pm)”，户外电影夜的时间是本周六。 【17题详解】 文中第一列列出了户外电影夜的活动：“Activities: 1. Watch classic cartoon movies 2. Enjoy free popcorn and drinks 3. Play small games with friends”，其中包含观看经典卡通电影，直接提取信息。 【18题详解】 文中第二列“Who can join: Book lovers in Grade 8”，说明阅读分享俱乐部只允许八年级的读书爱好者参加，对应选项B。 【19题详解】 文中第二列明确说明：“Sign up: Go to the library front desk to register”，阅读分享俱乐部需要到图书馆前台报名登记，直接得出答案。 【20题详解】 文中第二列阅读分享俱乐部的活动提到：“…3.Get a small notebook as a gift”，参加阅读分享俱乐部可以获得小笔记本作为礼物，直接提取信息。 B Things that change yourself BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 PM #1▼ Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep healthy, too. BY: Maria on 05/06 5:11 PM #2▼ Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 PM #3▼ Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Jason on 07/06 6:07 PM #4▼ Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 21. Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. 22. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 23. How does Sally become after taking dancing classes? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 24. What can we know about Jason? A. He gets bored after volunteering. B. He volunteers at a school library. C. He is the first one to share his idea. D. He learns to be kind by volunteering. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. On a class website. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生谈论影响他们心情的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. ”可知，彼得喜欢踢足球是因为它使得他快乐和健康。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. ”可知，玛利亚经常听流行音乐和古典音乐。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“ However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. ”可知，莎莉在上完舞蹈课后变得外向的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. ”可知，志愿服务让杰森快乐。当他帮助别人时，他学会了善良。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”可知，这篇帖子应该来自一个班级的网站。故选B。 C ①During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ②Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. ③Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped (燕子形状的) kite is a well-known Beijing style. ④Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. ⑤Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 26. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B. Today’s kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play. 28. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Situation. B. Time. C. Practice. D. Exam. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代儿童在没有智能手机和电脑的情况下，所玩的各种有趣传统游戏。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知，最早的风筝是用木头制成的。 【27题详解】 文中第四段提到“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation.”，说明捉迷藏这个传统游戏至今仍很受欢迎。 【28题详解】 文中第五段提到“shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival”，这里列举了春节和元宵节等例子，这些都是重要的场合、情况。situation有“情况、场合”的意思，符合语境。 【29题详解】 文章第一段总述中国古代儿童有很多有趣的游戏，后面分别从踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和看皮影戏四个方面进行具体介绍，属于总分结构。选项“①/②③④⑤”符合这种总分结构。 【30题详解】 文章主旨是介绍古代中国儿童玩的各种游戏，包括踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏等。因此，最合适的标题是“Children’s Games in Ancient China” 。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺.连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do. ____31____ When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____32____ The “dances” of animals send information to other animals. Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your health and makes you breathe fast. ____33____ If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____34____ ____35____ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it’s a social activity. C. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. D. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. E. Most dances are meaningful. F. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞蹈的普遍性、动物舞蹈的特殊性、舞蹈对健康的益处以及社交功能。 【31题详解】 第一段说“你喜欢跟着音乐动起来吗？这是很常见的事。”空白处后文提到“当人们跳舞时，他们表达对生活和爱的感受”，以及动物也会跳舞。空白处应举例说明“跟着音乐动”的普遍性。选项D“Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.”（甚至小孩子听到音乐也会开始跳上跳下）具体举例，与上文“common”呼应。 【32题详解】 第二段说“科学家说动物也会跳舞”，空白处后文说“动物的‘舞蹈’向其他动物传递信息”。空白处应说明动物的舞蹈与人类不同。选项A“But their dancing is different.”（但是它们的舞蹈是不同的）中的“But”与上文形成转折，引出下文对动物舞蹈特点的说明。 【33题详解】 第三段讲跳舞对健康的好处。空白处前说“跳舞让你呼吸加快”，空白处后说“如果经常跳舞，你能保持健康”。空白处应补充跳舞对身体的其他作用。选项F“It also makes you use your arms and your legs.”（它还能让你活动胳膊和腿）与上文并列，说明跳舞锻炼全身。 【34题详解】 第三段后半部分说“跳舞让你有机会表达感受，自我感觉更好”，空白处应进一步说明跳舞对情绪的调节作用。选项C“If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away.”（如果你对某事生气或烦恼，跳舞能帮助这些情绪消失）与上文“show your feelings and feel better”逻辑一致。 【35题详解】 第四段空白处位于段首，后文说“有些舞是双人的，有些是群体的，但所有舞蹈都给你机会认识新朋友或与朋友一起享受乐趣”。这强调的是舞蹈的社交属性。选项B“And finally, it’s a social activity.”（最后，它是一种社交活动）中的“finally”起到总结作用，准确概括本段内容。 三.短文填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 that face of with harm illness teenage much eat suffer Nowadays, more and more middle school students are ____36____ all kinds of health problems because ____37____ their bad daily habits. Firstly, many ____38____ love to eat out with friends frequently (频繁地), instead of ____39____ home-cooked meals. Secondly, some students stay up late playing on their mobile phones or studying, and seldom take time to do outdoor sports or keep a clean living environment. What’s ____40____, they hardly wash hands before meals and always sit for long hours ____41____ moving. They seldom pay attention to small details that are connected with their health. As a result, these bad habits bring serious harm to their bodies. A large number of students ____42____ from stomachaches and other different kinds of body aches easily.These habits are ____43____ to their physical development, and may even lead to different kinds of ____44____ if things go on like this. It’s important for students to realize the danger of these bad habits as early as possible. We should form good eating and living rules so ____45____ we can be in good health. 【答案】36. facing 37. of 38. teenagers 39. eating 40. more 41. without 42. suffer 43. harmful 44. illnesses 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了中学生因不良日常习惯而面临的各种健康问题，强调了养成良好饮食和生活习惯的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的中学生正面临着各种各样的健康问题，因为他们的不良日常习惯。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“面临”的状态。因为“are”提示本句为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，所以选择“facing”。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的中学生正面临着各种各样的健康问题，因为他们的不良日常习惯。此处需要一个介词，与“because”一起表示原因。因为“because of”是固定搭配，表示“因为”，所以选择“of”。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，许多青少年喜欢频繁地和朋友外出吃饭，而不是吃家常饭。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“喜欢频繁外出吃饭的人”。因为“many”提示此名词为复数，且根据语境可知是“青少年”，所以选择“teenagers”。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，许多青少年喜欢频繁地和朋友外出吃饭，而不是吃家常饭。此处需要一个动词，与“instead of”一起表示“而不是吃家常饭”。因为“instead of doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“而不是做某事”，所以选择“eating”。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们几乎不在饭前洗手，而且总是长时间坐着不动。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中表示“更重要的”。因为“What’s more”是固定搭配，表示“更重要的是”，所以选择“more”。 【41题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们几乎不在饭前洗手，而且总是长时间坐着不动。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“没有”移动。因为“without”表示“没有”，符合语境，所以选择“without”。 【42题详解】 句意：大量的学生很容易遭受胃痛和其他不同种类的身体疼痛。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“遭受”的状态。因为“suffer from”是固定搭配，表示“遭受”，且主语为复数，所以选择“suffer”。 【43题详解】 句意：这些习惯对他们的身体发育有害，如果这样下去，甚至可能导致不同种类的疾病。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“有害的”。因为“be harmful to”是固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，所以选择“harmful”。 【44题详解】 句意：这些习惯对他们的身体发育有害，如果这样下去，甚至可能导致不同种类的疾病。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“不同种类的……”。因为“different kinds of”提示此名词为复数，且根据语境可知是“疾病”，所以选择“illnesses”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该养成良好的饮食和生活规则，这样我们才能身体健康。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导结果状语从句。因为“so that”是固定搭配，表示“以便，这样”，所以选择“that”。 四.读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。 Now more and more people are worrying about their health. But how can we keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. I think it is important to do the following. First, we should take exercise every day. Enough exercise helps us be strong and work better. That is why more and more people start different kinds of sports and exercises. In the morning, many people get up early and take exercise. Some practice running while others walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people doing sports. Some play basketball or volleyball and others play football or table tennis. Second, have a healthy diet (日常饮食). We should not eat too much or too little for every meal. We should eat healthy food, such as all kinds of grains (谷物), green vegetables and fruits. Third, give up bad habits like smoking (吸烟) and drinking, because they are also bad for our health. All above are my ideas about keeping healthy. If we can follow these ways, we will become healthier and stronger. 46. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格内容，每空不超过3个单词。 There are ________ ways to keep healthy Take exercise every day. Have a healthy diet. ________ bad habits. People take up ________ of sports and exercises. Don’t eat too much or too little for every meal. Don’t smoke or drink. If we follow these ways, we will be healthier and stronger. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 47. What food should we eat to keep healthy? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which of the three ways do you like best? Why?(开放性试题，言之有理即可) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 49. 最近有许多人感染了甲型流感病毒(influenza A virus)。请你根据以下表格中的提示，以“How to prevent the influenza A virus”为题，谈谈我们应该怎样预防甲型流感病毒。 提示： 1.描述健康问题与身体状况； 2.针对不适的症状给出合理建议； 3.分析日常生活中的安全隐患，并讨论预防措施。 要求：短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；意思连贯，字迹工整。 参考词汇：influenza流感；virus病毒；prevent预防；healthy健康的；public公共的；mask口罩；spread传播；protect保护。 写作时，可以参考以下思维导图。 How to prevent the influenza A virus Many people have the influenza A virus these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. three ②. Give up ③. different kinds 47. We should eat healthy food, such as all kinds of grains, green vegetables and fruits. 48. I like taking exercise best. Because it can make me strong and full of energy every day. (答案不唯一) 49. 范文： How to prevent the influenza A virus Many people have the influenza A virus these days. Some people have a high fever, a bad cough, or feel very tired all day. What should we do to prevent it? First, keep hands clean. Wash them often, especially before eating and after touching public things. Second, wear masks in busy places. They can help stop the virus from spreading. Also, do sports regularly, like walking or playing basketball, to make our bodies strong. Eating healthy food like fruits and vegetables, and drinking more water is good for us too. In short, small habits make a big difference. Following these tips can protect us and others. Let’s take care of ourselves and stay away from the virus. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三种方式：每天锻炼、健康饮食、戒除不良习惯，并分别给出了具体建议，最后指出遵循这些方式能让人变得更健康、更强壮。 【46题详解】 ①文章提到了三种保持健康的方式：每天锻炼、健康饮食、戒除不良习惯。 ②第四段提到“Third, give up bad habits like smoking and drinking”，说明要戒除不良习惯。注意首字母要大写。 ③第二段提到“That is why more and more people start different kinds of sports and exercises.”，说明人们开始从事不同种类的运动和锻炼。 【47题详解】 第三段提到“We should eat healthy food, such as all kinds of grains, green vegetables and fruits.”，说明为了保持健康，我们应该吃各种谷物、绿色蔬菜和水果。 【48题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。从三种方式中选择自己最喜欢的一种并说明理由即可。 【49题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：健康建议类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——描述健康问题与身体状况、针对不适症状给出合理建议、分析日常安全隐患并讨论预防措施 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第三人称（people/they）， 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；要点要齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：描述当前流感状况及典型症状（高烧、咳嗽、疲劳等），引出预防话题 第二段：提出预防措施（勤洗手、戴口罩、运动、健康饮食） 第三段：总结呼吁，强调小习惯的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康问题与身体状况 流感现状：Many people have the influenza A virus these days 典型症状：have a high fever/a bad cough/feel very tired/feel weak 要点二：预防措施 手部卫生：keep hands clean/wash them often/especially before eating and after touching public things 佩戴口罩：wear masks in busy places/stop the virus from spreading 规律运动：do sports regularly/walk/play basketball/make our bodies strong 健康饮食：eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables/drink more water 要点三：总结呼吁 总结：small habits make a big difference/following these tips can protect us and others 呼吁：let’s take care of ourselves/stay away from the virus 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期四月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项. Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____1____ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____2____. Once again, Rick’s mum told him that his eyesight might get ____3____ if he spent too much time on video games. But he still didn’t listen ____4____. He kept playing. One day, during a ____5____ class, Rick’s teacher got angry when he couldn’t answer a question like “2+2=?”After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a___6___problem. Rick said that he knew the ____7____ but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and___8___his parents. Realizing what happened, Rick’s mum seriously told him again that it was ____9____ to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took ____10____ to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____11____ showed that his eyesight became worse. After learning about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to___12___harming his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ____13____ playing video games and take some exercise everyday. Later Rick fell in love with sport and ____14____ the school football team. Now he is stronger and ____15____. His eyesight also gets better. 1. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 2. A. listen B. guess C. record D. search 3. A. ugly B. bright C. soft D. poor 4. A. clearly B. slowly C. patiently D. differently 5. A. maths B. Chinese C. geography D. History 6. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 7. A. interest B. reason C. answer D. problem 8. A. phoned B. followed C. served D. accepted 9. A. silly B. harmful C. magical D. common 10. A. him B. her C. me D. you 11. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 12. A. cause B. create C. avoid D. protect 13. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 14. A. joined B. designed C. invited D. introduced 15. A. heavier B. healthier C. quieter D. cleverer 二. 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项. A Outdoor Movie Night When: This Saturday (7:00 pm—9:30 pm) Where: City Central Park Activities: 1. Watch classic cartoon movies 2. Enjoy free popcorn and drinks 3. Play small games with friends Who can join: All middle school students Sign up: Scan the QR code on the school notice board by Friday Reading & Sharing Club When: Next Sunday (10:00 am—12:00 pm) Where: School Library What: Share your favorite relaxing books (novels, poems, etc.) Activities: 1. Talk about your favorite book characters 2. Exchange books with classmates 3. Get a small notebook as a gift Who can join: Book lovers in Grade 8 Sign up: Go to the library front desk to register 16. When is the Outdoor Movie Night? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. D. Next Monday. 17. What can people do at the Outdoor Movie Night? A. Exchange books. B. Watch cartoon movies. C. Share book characters. D. Get a notebook. 18. Who can join the Reading & Sharing Club? A. A Grade 7 student who loves books. B. A Grade 8 student who likes reading. C. A Grade 9 student who enjoys movies. D. A teacher who loves sharing stories. 19. Where do you sign up for the Reading & Sharing Club? A. City Central Park. B. School Hall. C. Library front desk. D. School notice board. 20. What gift can you get at the Reading & Sharing Club? A. Popcorn. B. A notebook. C. Drinks. D. A cartoon DVD. B Things that change yourself BY: Peter on 05/06 5:07 PM #1▼ Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep healthy, too. BY: Maria on 05/06 5:11 PM #2▼ Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally on 06/06 5:14 PM #3▼ Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Jason on 07/06 6:07 PM #4▼ Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 21. Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. 22. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 23. How does Sally become after taking dancing classes? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 24. What can we know about Jason? A. He gets bored after volunteering. B. He volunteers at a school library. C. He is the first one to share his idea. D. He learns to be kind by volunteering. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science book. B. On a class website. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. C ①During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ②Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. ③Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped (燕子形状的) kite is a well-known Beijing style. ④Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. ⑤Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 26. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B. Today’s kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play. 28. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Situation. B. Time. C. Practice. D. Exam. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺.连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do. ____31____ When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____32____ The “dances” of animals send information to other animals. Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your health and makes you breathe fast. ____33____ If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____34____ ____35____ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it’s a social activity. C. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. D. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. E. Most dances are meaningful. F. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. 三.短文填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 that face of with harm illness teenage much eat suffer Nowadays, more and more middle school students are ____36____ all kinds of health problems because ____37____ their bad daily habits. Firstly, many ____38____ love to eat out with friends frequently (频繁地), instead of ____39____ home-cooked meals. Secondly, some students stay up late playing on their mobile phones or studying, and seldom take time to do outdoor sports or keep a clean living environment. What’s ____40____, they hardly wash hands before meals and always sit for long hours ____41____ moving. They seldom pay attention to small details that are connected with their health. As a result, these bad habits bring serious harm to their bodies. A large number of students ____42____ from stomachaches and other different kinds of body aches easily.These habits are ____43____ to their physical development, and may even lead to different kinds of ____44____ if things go on like this. It’s important for students to realize the danger of these bad habits as early as possible. We should form good eating and living rules so ____45____ we can be in good health. 四.读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(注意每小题的词数要求)。 Now more and more people are worrying about their health. But how can we keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. I think it is important to do the following. First, we should take exercise every day. Enough exercise helps us be strong and work better. That is why more and more people start different kinds of sports and exercises. In the morning, many people get up early and take exercise. Some practice running while others walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people doing sports. Some play basketball or volleyball and others play football or table tennis. Second, have a healthy diet (日常饮食). We should not eat too much or too little for every meal. We should eat healthy food, such as all kinds of grains (谷物), green vegetables and fruits. Third, give up bad habits like smoking (吸烟) and drinking, because they are also bad for our health. All above are my ideas about keeping healthy. If we can follow these ways, we will become healthier and stronger. 46. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格内容，每空不超过3个单词。 There are ________ ways to keep healthy Take exercise every day. Have a healthy diet. ________ bad habits. People take up ________ of sports and exercises. Don’t eat too much or too little for every meal. Don’t smoke or drink. If we follow these ways, we will be healthier and stronger. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 47. What food should we eat to keep healthy? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which of the three ways do you like best? Why?(开放性试题，言之有理即可) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 49. 最近有许多人感染了甲型流感病毒(influenza A virus)。请你根据以下表格中的提示，以“How to prevent the influenza A virus”为题，谈谈我们应该怎样预防甲型流感病毒。 提示： 1.描述健康问题与身体状况； 2.针对不适的症状给出合理建议； 3.分析日常生活中的安全隐患，并讨论预防措施。 要求：短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；意思连贯，字迹工整。 参考词汇：influenza流感；virus病毒；prevent预防；healthy健康的；public公共的；mask口罩；spread传播；protect保护。 写作时，可以参考以下思维导图。 How to prevent the influenza A virus Many people have the influenza A virus these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $