精品解析：吉林省长春市榆树市八号镇中学校等2025-2026学年度第二学期4月份阶段测试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期4月份阶段测试八年级英语试题 一．选择题(共15小题，每题1分共15分)从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I will call you as soon as he______ here. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 3. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night. A. if B. until C. since D. because 4. There ________ a sports meeting every year in our school. A. are B. is C. was D. were 5. Why don’t you sit down and communicate ______ your brother? A. at B. of C. with D. on 6. You can ________ a lot about people through their expressions and body language. A. hear B. write C. look D. tell 7. There is no need for you ________ about your grades. You are always working hard. A. to worry B. worrying C. worries D. worry 8. Jenny used to ________ at home. Now she does sports for an hour every day. A. watched TV B. watching TV C. watches TV D. watch TV 9. When the accident happened, I ________ on the phone with my cousin. A. talked B. was talking C. would talk D. talk 10. Last Sunday, we ________ money, so we couldn’t take a taxi to go home. A. ran out of B. took out of C. got out of D. looked out of 11. — Would you like to go to the movies or go camping tomorrow? — ________. I’d like to stay at home and read the book The Old Man and The Sea. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 12. —Dear friends, do you still remember ________ two years ago? —To make our dreams come true. A. how you came here B. why you came here C. how did you come here D. why do you come here 13. —You know that my favorite singer, Tina, ________ a handsome artist yesterday. — Amazing. I heard that there was a super grand wedding party. A. marry with B. got married with C. got married to D. get married 14. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box to the classroom, Bob? — ________ . I’ll do it at once. A. Not at all B. That’s right C. No problem D. Wait a moment 15. —I think you could have a talk with your parents and tell them your worries. —_________. A. I have no idea B. Yes, please C. I’m afraid so D. Thanks for your advice 二、完形填空(15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was ____16____ to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some ____17____ back and work till late night. I can’t ____18____ he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was ____19____ the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would ____20____ me up. He also ____21____ my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ____22____ I needed money, he never refused. He ____23____ managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my ____24____ salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money. I ____25____ it all on myself. I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father ____26____ with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very ____27____. He also told him that I had a ____28____ salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the ____29____ my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than ____30____. 16. A. able B. unable C. happy D. sorry 17. A. food B. money C. chores D. work 18. A. notice B. control C. forget D. remember 19. A. at B. on C. in D. under 20. A. call B. give C. cheer D. pick 21. A. cared for B. thought about C. cut out D. cared about 22. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 23. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. saved B. spent C. donated D. lost 26. A. communicating B. arguing C. fighting D. discussing 27. A. clearly B. carefully C. quietly D. proudly 28. A. more B. less C. higher D. lower 29. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. mind 30. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 三、阅读理解(35分) Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity (慈善) walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday 6th September. It was hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people joined in it and raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia. It will help provide clear water for some villages. The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as follows: Top Donations 1st Mr. King $28,000 2nd Sun Moon Company $25, 000 3rd Mrs. Zhou $20, 000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun 31. How much money did Mr. King donate (捐赠)? A. $25,000. B. $20,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700. 32. Who won a washing machine? A. Chen Li. B. Jing Kui. C. Kevin Smith. D. Joseph Beer. 33. There are ________ winners in the lucky draw. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8 34. The article is written mainly to ________. A. give advice B. say thanks C. ask for help D. show a result 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the charity walk? A. The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. B. It took place on a weekend at the end of September. C. More than two hundred people joined in it. D. It was popular among young people. Zhou Jingyi is a student from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) University. 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer. As she comes from Chongqing, Zhou serves at Wanzhou North Station in Chongqing during her winter vacation. Zhou began to do volunteer work in 2019. She was influenced (受影响) by her family. Zhou said. “My mother does much volunteer work. That made me decide to become a volunteer, too. She always encouraged (鼓励) me to do my best to help others.” Wanzhou North Station was very busy during the Spring Festival travel rush (春运). More than120 trains with thousands of passengers passed through it every day. Zhou was always ready to help them. Sometimes, she had to answer the same question from different people lots of times, but she never lost patience. “I have a sore throat after a day’s work, but it doesn’t matter. I’m very happy that my work helps and warms the passengers on their journey.” The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was helping an old woman with several bags. “I helped her carry the bags to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges, telling me that ‘you look so much like my granddaughter’,” Zhou said. “Those were the sweetest oranges I have ever had.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about Zhou from Paragraph 1? A. Her age. B. Her family. C. Her hometown. D. Her hobby. 37. Zhou decided to be a volunteer because of ________. A. a little girl B. her mother C. her teacher D. an old woman 38. What does the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in English? A. The ability to learn, think and understand about things. B. The feeling that you can believe someone or something will be good. C. The quality of telling the truth even when doing something bad or wrong. D. The ability to continue doing something for a long time without being angry. 39. What did Zhou do for the old woman? A. She gave the old woman two oranges. B. She bought a ticket for the old woman. C. She helped the old woman carry her bag. D. She took care of the old woman’s granddaughter. 40. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. show the life of railway workers B. ask readers to visit Chongqing C. explain how to be a volunteer D. tell the story of a kind girl Would you like to be volunteers? Many people think volunteering is not easy. However when I became a volunteer, I thought it was great fun. During the summer camp, there were many parents joining in. They wanted to spend time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life. You could see these parents everywhere from the time they arrived. They worked hard in the camp by doing the dishes, buying things, cleaning rooms, taking kids to see the doctor. They know how to take care of kids. I learned a lot from them. For example: If the kid’s face looks a bit red and his head feels very hot, maybe he has a fever, we should take his temperature. If the kid has a cough and a sore throat, he should drink some hot tea with honey. If the kid has a stomachache, he should lie down and rest. If the kids cut themselves by accident, he should put some medicine on it, and so on. All the people had a good time during the summer camp. At the end of the camp, it was so difficult to say goodbye to each other, I really thank them. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 41. The writer thought it was fun to become a volunteer. 42. Many parents wanted to spend time with their kids during the summer camp. 43. The teachers had to work hard to take care of those parents. 44. If you have a stomachache, you should drink some tea with honey according to the passage. 45. The kids and the parents were getting along well during the summer camp. I must have always known reading was very important because the earliest things I can remember are about books. There was not one night when Mom didn’t read me a storybook by my bedside. I was greatly interested in the fun way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend (假装) to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with the easiest things and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl who didn’t start school, I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was about facts. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. I liked facts. I didn’t enjoy reading novels. I thought anything abstract (抽象的) left too much room for argument. Yet, since I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is not any more, I find by opening a novel I can leave behind my worries and problems and enter into an amazing world where I am a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or the writer’s writing skills. I just read to relax. We are taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading keeps us learning and growing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 46. What did the writer do every night when he was a little child? A. He studied for tests. B. He entered into an amazing world. C. He listened to stories. D. He tired to read all the road signs. 47. Why did the writer pretend to read every night? A. To make her mother happy. B. To be like his mother. C. To act as a teacher. D. To have some fun. 48. What does the underlined word “curiosity” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. A strong wish to do something. B. A good time to do something. C. A new way to do something. D. A crazy reason to do something. 49. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ①The writer became interested in reading novels. ②The writer read the road signs along the way. ③The writer read to get knowledge or A’s on his tests. ④The writer’s mom began reading him bed time stories. A. ④②③① B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ④③①② 50. What could be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Learning how to read B. Improving reading habits C. Relaxing through reading D. Growing up with reading Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places. ___51___ ___52___ They paint, clean up, repair their houses, or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. ___53___ They want to help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. ___54___ In the clubs boys and girls can play games or learn arts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. ___55___ Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 阅读短文，把A —E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Each city has a number of clubs. B. They play games with them or listen to their problems. C. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips. D. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. E. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He never carried out his duties (职责). His people complained about this. One day, the king went into the forest to hunt. After some time, he became thirsty. To his surprise, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought. But as soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. Then the king heard a voice, “I am the swan. If you want to catch me, you must come to heaven.” Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.” “Do good deeds, serve your people and a messenger from heaven (天堂) will come to you,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up himself and went out into the streets. He tried to give some money to a poor old man. But the old man was angry and said, “Do you know why I’m like this? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.” Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s voice. “It seems that you’re doing good only because you want to go to heaven. That’s selfish. You must do good out of the goodness of your heart,” the swan said. The king realized that this was true. After that, he became a responsible king and realized that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 56. What did the king want to do when he first saw the swan? ___________________________________ 57. How could the king go to heaven? ___________________________________ 58. In the old man’s mind, who made him so poor? ___________________________________ 59. Did the king accept the swan’s advice? ___________________________________ 60. What kind of person did the king become in the end? ___________________________________ 四、语言运用(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like exercising? Exercise is one of the ____61____ (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular exercise can not only keep you healthy, ____62____ also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting activities can help you feel better instead ____63____ getting worse. If you are not ready to exercise regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone or ____64____ (walk) a dog. If you haven’t exercised before or you’ve been unable to keep it, ____65____ is important not to set unrealistic (不切实际的) goals. Why not ____66____ (make) a short-term goal? You can exercise 10 minutes just three or four times a week at ____67____ (one). Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or ____68____ (friend). Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass ____69____ (comfortable). Although you enjoy everyday exercise very much, you may find that you finally lose interest in it. You can decide to set your goals and reward yourself. Keeping a record ____70____ (be) a great help and a new pair of shoes will be a best reward for you. 五、书面表达(20分) 父母都是很爱他们的孩子的，但中国的父母和外国的父母爱孩子的方式有着很大的不同，下面的短文简单介绍了其中的不同之处。短文的内容来源于一段有趣的网络视频。请你根据提示将其补充完整，每空不超过两个词。 Recently, I saw a(n) ____71____ internet video that was shot by a young foreigner. She played two ____72____—a Chinese mother and an American mother. She did what the mothers usually did for their children. Chinese mothers took care of their children all the time and they would do all the things ____73____. While the American mothers cared about the children’s independence very much. They would ask the kids to do housework. When they grew up, they asked the kids to move out and live by ____74____. Although parents have different ways to ____75____ their children, they all love their children. 76. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定合理的复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期4月份阶段测试八年级英语试题 一．选择题(共15小题，每题1分共15分)从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa嗓子疼，她需要多喝水。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，固定搭配have a sore throat“嗓子疼”，故选A。 2. I will call you as soon as he______ here. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为C。 【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。 3. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night. A. if B. until C. since D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if 如果； B. unti直到； C. since自从；D. because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，故选B。 4. There ________ a sports meeting every year in our school. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年都有一次运动会。 考查there be句型。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据“a sports meeting”可知，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 5. Why don’t you sit down and communicate ______ your brother? A. at B. of C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流？ 考查动词短语。at在；of……的；with和；on在……上。communicate with sb“和某人沟通”，故选C。 6. You can ________ a lot about people through their expressions and body language. A. hear B. write C. look D. tell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过人的表情和肢体语言来辨别他们。 考查动词辨析。hear听到；write写；look看；tell辨别。根据“You can ... a lot about people through their expressions and body language.”可知，是指你可以通过人的表情和肢体语言来辨别他们。 故选D。 7. There is no need for you ________ about your grades. You are always working hard. A. to worry B. worrying C. worries D. worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没必要担心你的成绩。你一直都在努力学习。 根据固定搭配“There is no need for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人没必要做某事”，可知空处应用动词不定式。应填to worry。 8. Jenny used to ________ at home. Now she does sports for an hour every day. A. watched TV B. watching TV C. watches TV D. watch TV 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮过去常常在家里看电视。现在她每天做一个小时运动。 考查非谓语用法。此处考查动词短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，指过去某种习惯性经常性的动作或过去存在的某种状态，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在，空处用动词原形watch TV“看电视”。故选D。 9. When the accident happened, I ________ on the phone with my cousin. A. talked B. was talking C. would talk D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当事故发生的时候，我正在手机上跟我表弟说话。 考查时态。talked说话，一般过去时；was talking，过去进行时；would talk，过去将来时；talk，一般现在时。根据“When the accident happened”可知，此处表示事故发生时正在发生的事，即过去的时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，故选B。 10. Last Sunday, we ________ money, so we couldn’t take a taxi to go home. A. ran out of B. took out of C. got out of D. looked out of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天，我们的钱用光了，所以我们不能打车回家。 考查动词短语。ran out of用光；took out of取出；got out of摆脱；looked out of向外看。根据“...money, so we couldn’t take a taxi to go home.”可知，因为没有钱，所以不能打车。故选A。 11. — Would you like to go to the movies or go camping tomorrow? — ________. I’d like to stay at home and read the book The Old Man and The Sea. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天想去看电影还是去露营？——都不想。我想待在家里读《老人与海》这本书。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。分析句子可知，问句中提供了“go to the movies”和“go camping”两个选择，而答句中说想待在家里，即对这两个提议都不接受，所以用“neither”。故选D。 12. —Dear friends, do you still remember ________ two years ago? —To make our dreams come true. A. how you came here B. why you came here C. how did you come here D. why do you come here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得两年前为什么来这里吗？——让我们的梦想成真。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“To make our dreams come true”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 13. —You know that my favorite singer, Tina, ________ a handsome artist yesterday. — Amazing. I heard that there was a super grand wedding party. A. marry with B. got married with C. got married to D. get married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吗，我最喜欢的歌手蒂娜昨天和一位帅气的艺术家结婚了。——太神奇了。我听说有一场超级盛大的婚礼派对。 考查动词短语辨析及语法。marry with错误搭配，marry作动词时不与with连用；got married with错误，介词应为to；got married to表示“和某人结婚”；get married缺少介词to，无法连接“a handsome artist”。根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，got married to符合语境。故选C。 14. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box to the classroom, Bob? — ________ . I’ll do it at once. A. Not at all B. That’s right C. No problem D. Wait a moment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮我把这个重箱子搬到教室去吗？——没问题。我马上去做。 考查情景交际。Not at all“不用谢，没什么，没关系”；That’s right“那是正确的，对了”；No problem“没问题，行”； Wait a moment“等一下，请稍等”。Could you please...?“你做某事，好吗？”，表示请求别人做某事，肯定回答使用“Sure/No problem/Of course/certainly”等，由“I’ll do it at once”可知是肯定回答，故选C。 15. —I think you could have a talk with your parents and tell them your worries. —_________. A. I have no idea B. Yes, please C. I’m afraid so D. Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为你可以和你的父母谈谈，告诉他们你的担忧。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；Yes, please是的，请；I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“I think you could have a talk with your parents and tell them your worries.”可知，应对对方的建议表示感谢，故选D。 二、完形填空(15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was ____16____ to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some ____17____ back and work till late night. I can’t ____18____ he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was ____19____ the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would ____20____ me up. He also ____21____ my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ____22____ I needed money, he never refused. He ____23____ managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my ____24____ salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money. I ____25____ it all on myself. I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father ____26____ with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very ____27____. He also told him that I had a ____28____ salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the ____29____ my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than ____30____. 16. A. able B. unable C. happy D. sorry 17. A. food B. money C. chores D. work 18. A. notice B. control C. forget D. remember 19. A. at B. on C. in D. under 20. A. call B. give C. cheer D. pick 21. A. cared for B. thought about C. cut out D. cared about 22. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. Wherever 23. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. saved B. spent C. donated D. lost 26. A. communicating B. arguing C. fighting D. discussing 27. A. clearly B. carefully C. quietly D. proudly 28. A. more B. less C. higher D. lower 29. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. mind 30. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的父亲对他的爱以及对父爱的感受和理解。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我不能理解他。 able有能力的；unable不能的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.”可知，作为孩子，不能理解他。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他过去常常带一些工作回来，一直工作到深夜。 food食物；money钱；chores家务；work工作。根据“work till late night”可知他过去常常带一些工作回来。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我无法忘记在我三四岁的时候他和我一起玩。 notice注意到；control控制；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“I can’t...he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old.”可知，此处指“无法忘记父亲和他玩”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我5岁的时候，他教我如何阅读。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“the age of 5”可知，考查at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每当我感到沮丧时，他都会让我振作起来。 call打电话；give给；cheer振作；pick捡。根据“Whenever I felt down”可知，父亲会让作者振作起来，cheer up“使……振作起来”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他也关心我的功课经常帮助我准备考试。 cared for在乎；thought about考虑；cut out切断；cared about关心。根据“and often helped me get ready for examinations”可知，他关心作者的功课。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：无论什么时候我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论在哪儿。根据“I needed money, he never refused”可知，此处指“无论什么时候需要钱，他从不拒绝”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为我的学习他总是攒钱。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I needed money, he never refused”可知，他总是为作者的学习攒钱。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我拿到第一份薪水时，那是我零用钱的十倍。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.”可知，作者得到了第一笔薪水。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我把它全花在了自己身上。 saved拯救；spent花费；donated捐赠；lost丢失。根据下文“I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.”可知，作者把钱花在了自己身上。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当我在一个晴朗的早晨回到家时，我听到父亲在和一个邻居交流。 communicating交流；arguing争论；fighting斗争；discussing讨论。根据“He was telling him my success in the job”可知，父亲和邻居在交流。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他非常骄傲地告诉他我在工作上的成功。 clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“He was telling him my success in the job”可知，他骄傲地说这些。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他还告诉他，我的薪水比他最后一份工作的薪水高。 more更多的；less更少的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据下文“A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.”可知，作者的薪水比父亲高。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我能理解我父亲过去所做的决定。 mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；mind思想。根据“His goal is making his child more successful than...”可知，作者理解父亲过去所做的决定。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。 myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.”可知，他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。故选B。 三、阅读理解(35分) Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity (慈善) walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday 6th September. It was hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people joined in it and raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia. It will help provide clear water for some villages. The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as follows: Top Donations 1st Mr. King $28,000 2nd Sun Moon Company $25, 000 3rd Mrs. Zhou $20, 000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun 31. How much money did Mr. King donate (捐赠)? A. $25,000. B. $20,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700. 32. Who won a washing machine? A. Chen Li. B. Jing Kui. C. Kevin Smith. D. Joseph Beer. 33. There are ________ winners in the lucky draw. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8 34. The article is written mainly to ________. A. give advice B. say thanks C. ask for help D. show a result 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the charity walk? A. The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. B. It took place on a weekend at the end of September. C. More than two hundred people joined in it. D. It was popular among young people. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是慈善捐赠的信息公布。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. King $28,000”可知捐赠了28,000美元，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui”可知井奎获得了洗衣机，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li；Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer；Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui；Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun”可知有五位幸运者，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文是慈善捐赠的信息公布，因此是为了展示结果，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over two hundred people joined in it”可知超过两百人参加，故选C。 Zhou Jingyi is a student from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) University. 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer. As she comes from Chongqing, Zhou serves at Wanzhou North Station in Chongqing during her winter vacation. Zhou began to do volunteer work in 2019. She was influenced (受影响) by her family. Zhou said. “My mother does much volunteer work. That made me decide to become a volunteer, too. She always encouraged (鼓励) me to do my best to help others.” Wanzhou North Station was very busy during the Spring Festival travel rush (春运). More than120 trains with thousands of passengers passed through it every day. Zhou was always ready to help them. Sometimes, she had to answer the same question from different people lots of times, but she never lost patience. “I have a sore throat after a day’s work, but it doesn’t matter. I’m very happy that my work helps and warms the passengers on their journey.” The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was helping an old woman with several bags. “I helped her carry the bags to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges, telling me that ‘you look so much like my granddaughter’,” Zhou said. “Those were the sweetest oranges I have ever had.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about Zhou from Paragraph 1? A. Her age. B. Her family. C. Her hometown. D. Her hobby. 37. Zhou decided to be a volunteer because of ________. A. a little girl B. her mother C. her teacher D. an old woman 38. What does the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in English? A. The ability to learn, think and understand about things. B. The feeling that you can believe someone or something will be good. C. The quality of telling the truth even when doing something bad or wrong. D. The ability to continue doing something for a long time without being angry. 39. What did Zhou do for the old woman? A. She gave the old woman two oranges. B. She bought a ticket for the old woman. C. She helped the old woman carry her bag. D. She took care of the old woman’s granddaughter. 40. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. show the life of railway workers B. ask readers to visit Chongqing C. explain how to be a volunteer D. tell the story of a kind girl 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究生周静怡受到妈妈的影响成为一名铁路志愿者的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she comes from Chongqing, Zhou serves at Wanzhou North Station in Chongqing during her winter vacation.”可知，能从第一段得知周静怡的家乡是重庆。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother does much volunteer work. That made me decide to become a volunteer, too.”可知，做志愿者是受她妈妈影响。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she had to answer the same question from different people lots of times, but she never lost patience.”可知，此处是说“她不得不多次回答不同人提出的同样的问题，但她从未失去耐心”，因此“patience”指面对重复或长时间任务时保持冷静、不生气的能力。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I helped her carry the bags to the ticket gates.”可知，她帮助老太太拿她的包，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕周静怡作为志愿者的经历展开，强调她的善良（如帮助他人、保持耐心、温暖乘客），目的是讲述她的故事。故选D。 Would you like to be volunteers? Many people think volunteering is not easy. However when I became a volunteer, I thought it was great fun. During the summer camp, there were many parents joining in. They wanted to spend time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life. You could see these parents everywhere from the time they arrived. They worked hard in the camp by doing the dishes, buying things, cleaning rooms, taking kids to see the doctor. They know how to take care of kids. I learned a lot from them. For example: If the kid’s face looks a bit red and his head feels very hot, maybe he has a fever, we should take his temperature. If the kid has a cough and a sore throat, he should drink some hot tea with honey. If the kid has a stomachache, he should lie down and rest. If the kids cut themselves by accident, he should put some medicine on it, and so on. All the people had a good time during the summer camp. At the end of the camp, it was so difficult to say goodbye to each other, I really thank them. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 41. The writer thought it was fun to become a volunteer. 42. Many parents wanted to spend time with their kids during the summer camp. 43. The teachers had to work hard to take care of those parents. 44. If you have a stomachache, you should drink some tea with honey according to the passage. 45. The kids and the parents were getting along well during the summer camp. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者当志愿者的所见所闻。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However when I became a volunteer, I thought it was great fun.”可知，作者认为成为一名志愿者很有趣。故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They wanted to spend time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life.”可知，许多家长想在夏令营期间与孩子们在一起。故填T。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“You could see these parents everywhere from the time they arrived. They worked hard in the camp by doing the dishes, buying things, cleaning rooms, taking kids to see the doctor.”可推理出，老师们不得不努力工作来照顾那些家长是错误的，是家长们照顾孩子们。故填F。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If the kid has a stomachache, he should lie down and rest.”可推理出，如果你胃痛，你应该喝一些蜂蜜茶是错误的，应该躺下来休息。故填F。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“All the people had a good time during the summer camp. At the end of the camp, it was so difficult to say goodbye to each other, I really thank them.”可推理出，夏令营期间，孩子们和家长相处得很好。故填T。 I must have always known reading was very important because the earliest things I can remember are about books. There was not one night when Mom didn’t read me a storybook by my bedside. I was greatly interested in the fun way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend (假装) to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with the easiest things and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl who didn’t start school, I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was about facts. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. I liked facts. I didn’t enjoy reading novels. I thought anything abstract (抽象的) left too much room for argument. Yet, since I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is not any more, I find by opening a novel I can leave behind my worries and problems and enter into an amazing world where I am a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or the writer’s writing skills. I just read to relax. We are taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading keeps us learning and growing. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 46. What did the writer do every night when he was a little child? A. He studied for tests. B. He entered into an amazing world. C. He listened to stories. D. He tired to read all the road signs. 47. Why did the writer pretend to read every night? A. To make her mother happy. B. To be like his mother. C. To act as a teacher. D. To have some fun. 48. What does the underlined word “curiosity” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. A strong wish to do something. B. A good time to do something. C. A new way to do something. D. A crazy reason to do something. 49. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ①The writer became interested in reading novels. ②The writer read the road signs along the way. ③The writer read to get knowledge or A’s on his tests. ④The writer’s mom began reading him bed time stories. A. ④②③① B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ④③①② 50. What could be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Learning how to read B. Improving reading habits C. Relaxing through reading D. Growing up with reading 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was not one night when Mom didn’t read me a storybook by my bedside.”可知，当作者还是个小孩的时候，他每天晚上都听故事。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend (假装) to be reading.”可知，作者每天晚上都假装读书是想像妈妈那样。故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything.”可知，作者在阅读方面的进步提高了其好奇心，想知道一切事情。因此“curiosity”表示“A strong wish to do something.”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was not one night when Mom didn’t read me a storybook by my bedside.”可知，作者的妈妈开始给他读睡前故事，故④排在第一位；根据“I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all the road signs we passed.”可知，作者一路读着路标，故②排在第二位；根据“I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests.”可知，作者读书是为了获取知识或在考试中得A，故③排在第三位；根据“Yet, since I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is not any more, I find by opening a novel I can leave behind my worries and problems and enter into an amazing world where I am a new character.”可推知，作者对读小说产生了兴趣，故①排在第四位。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事。故选项D“在阅读中成长”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places. ___51___ ___52___ They paint, clean up, repair their houses, or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. ___53___ They want to help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. ___54___ In the clubs boys and girls can play games or learn arts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers. ___55___ Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 阅读短文，把A —E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Each city has a number of clubs. B. They play games with them or listen to their problems. C. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips. D. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. E. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的年轻人们，尤其是高校学生经常参与的志愿者活动，包括去孤儿院、养老院等。 【51题详解】 根据“They read books to the people in these places.”可知，此处说的是志愿者在孤儿院和养老院阅读和倾听，B项“他们和孩子一起玩游戏或者倾听他们的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“They paint, clean up, repair their houses, or do their shopping.”可知，一些志愿者去干活，D项“其他年轻的志愿者去病人或老人的家里工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.”和“They want to help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.”可知，此处说的是志愿者们为失去父亲的孩子们提供了哪些帮助，C项“大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“In the clubs boys and girls can play games or learn arts.”可知，此处说的是俱乐部里的男孩和女孩们，A项“每个城市都有一些俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers.”可知，此处说的是俱乐部的志愿者们能帮助男孩和女孩们做什么，E项“他们还很年轻，能记住小男孩和小女孩的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He never carried out his duties (职责). His people complained about this. One day, the king went into the forest to hunt. After some time, he became thirsty. To his surprise, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought. But as soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. Then the king heard a voice, “I am the swan. If you want to catch me, you must come to heaven.” Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.” “Do good deeds, serve your people and a messenger from heaven (天堂) will come to you,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up himself and went out into the streets. He tried to give some money to a poor old man. But the old man was angry and said, “Do you know why I’m like this? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.” Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s voice. “It seems that you’re doing good only because you want to go to heaven. That’s selfish. You must do good out of the goodness of your heart,” the swan said. The king realized that this was true. After that, he became a responsible king and realized that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 56. What did the king want to do when he first saw the swan? ___________________________________ 57. How could the king go to heaven? ___________________________________ 58. In the old man’s mind, who made him so poor? ___________________________________ 59. Did the king accept the swan’s advice? ___________________________________ 60. What kind of person did the king become in the end? ___________________________________ 【答案】56. To catch the swan. 57. By doing good deeds and serve his people. 58. The king did. 59. Yes, he did. 60. He became a responsible person. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位懒惰的国王在天鹅的指引下学会心怀善念、履行职责的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan land on a rock nearby. ‘I should catch the swan!’ he thought.”可知，国王第一次见到天鹅时想抓住它。故填To catch the swan. 【57题详解】 根据“‘Do good deeds, serve your people and a messenger from heaven will come to you,’ the voice replied.”可知，国王需通过做好事、为人民服务才能进入天堂。故填By doing good deeds and serving his people. 【58题详解】 根据“But the old man was angry and said, ‘Do you know why I’m like this? It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.’”可知，老人认为是国王让他如此贫穷。故填The king did. 【59题详解】 根据“The king realized that this was true. After that, he became a responsible king...”可知，国王接受了天鹅的建议。故填Yes, he did. 【60题详解】 根据“he became a responsible king and realized that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own”可知，国王最终成为了负责任的人。故填He became a responsible person. 四、语言运用(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like exercising? Exercise is one of the ____61____ (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular exercise can not only keep you healthy, ____62____ also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting activities can help you feel better instead ____63____ getting worse. If you are not ready to exercise regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone or ____64____ (walk) a dog. If you haven’t exercised before or you’ve been unable to keep it, ____65____ is important not to set unrealistic (不切实际的) goals. Why not ____66____ (make) a short-term goal? You can exercise 10 minutes just three or four times a week at ____67____ (one). Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or ____68____ (friend). Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass ____69____ (comfortable). Although you enjoy everyday exercise very much, you may find that you finally lose interest in it. You can decide to set your goals and reward yourself. Keeping a record ____70____ (be) a great help and a new pair of shoes will be a best reward for you. 【答案】61. easiest 62. but 63. of 64. walking 65. it 66. make 67. first 68. friends 69. comfortably 70. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在生活中进行运动的几个方法。 【61题详解】 句意：运动是改善健康最容易的方法之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词easy的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。 【62题详解】 句意：有规律的运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且能让你放松下来。not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：无论你年龄多大，许多有趣的活动可以帮助你感觉变得更好，而不是变得更糟。instead of表示“而不是”，后接动名词。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你不准备有规律地运动，你可以做一些日常的活动，例如，打扫屋子、洗车子、边走边打电话或者遛狗。根据“cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone”可知连词or连接的是并列结构都是动名词，因此空格处应填动词walk的动名词walking。故填walking。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你之前没有运动过，或者你没办法坚持运动，那不去制定不切实际的目标就非常重要了。分析句子结构此处应用“It is+形容词+(not) to do sth.”表示“（不）做某事是……的”。故填it。 【66题详解】 句意：为什么不制定一个短期目标呢？why not do sth.表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事”，因此此处应填动词make的原形。故填make。 【67题详解】 句意：刚开始，你可以一周只做三四次10分钟的运动。at first“起初”，为固定搭配。故填first。 【68题详解】 句意：当你和家人或朋友一起出去散步的时候，运动可以是一段有趣的时光。连词or连接两个并列的名词，因此friend应用复数形式friends。故填friends。 【69题详解】 句意：运动之后，你可以舒服地坐在草地上。动词sit可用副词修饰。形容词comfortable的副词为comfortably。故填comfortably。 【70题详解】 句意：保持记录是一个很大的帮助，一双新鞋是对你最好的奖励。此处为动名词作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 五、书面表达(20分) 父母都是很爱他们的孩子的，但中国的父母和外国的父母爱孩子的方式有着很大的不同，下面的短文简单介绍了其中的不同之处。短文的内容来源于一段有趣的网络视频。请你根据提示将其补充完整，每空不超过两个词。 Recently, I saw a(n) ____71____ internet video that was shot by a young foreigner. She played two ____72____—a Chinese mother and an American mother. She did what the mothers usually did for their children. Chinese mothers took care of their children all the time and they would do all the things ____73____. While the American mothers cared about the children’s independence very much. They would ask the kids to do housework. When they grew up, they asked the kids to move out and live by ____74____. Although parents have different ways to ____75____ their children, they all love their children. 【答案】71. interesting 72. roles 73. for them 74. themselves 75. love 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父母都很爱孩子，但中国父母和外国父母爱孩子的方式有很大不同，文章通过一个有趣的网络视频介绍了这些不同之处。 【71题详解】 句意：最近，我看了一个由一位年轻外国人拍摄的有趣的网络视频。根据“短文的内容来源于一段有趣的网络视频”可知，此处说的是有趣的视频，“internet video”是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：她扮演了两个角色——一个中国妈妈和一个美国妈妈。根据“a Chinese mother and an American mother”可知，此处说的是扮演两个角色，“role”是可数名词，前面有“two”修饰，应用复数形式roles。 【73题详解】 句意：中国妈妈一直照顾他们的孩子，并且会为他们做所有的事情。根据“Chinese mothers took care of their children all the time”可知，此处说的是会为他们做所有的事情，“for”是介词，表示“为了”，“them”是人称代词宾格，指代孩子们，所以此处应用for them。 【74题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，他们要求孩子们搬出去自己住。根据“move out and live by”可知，此处说的是自己住，“by oneself”表示“独自地，自己”，主语是“they”，所以此处应用themselves。 【75题详解】 句意：尽管父母有不同的方式去爱他们的孩子，但他们都爱他们的孩子。根据“they all love their children”可知，此处说的是父母有不同的方式去爱他们的孩子，“love”是动词，表示“爱”，前面有“to”，此处应用动词原形love。 76. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定合理的复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. First of all, you should treat the examination and your study properly. Then, you had better go to bed early and get up early, have a healthy diet and take an active part in physical exercise. These are effective ways to reduce your stress. At the same time, you can make a reasonable plan to help you review what you’ve learned. If necessary, you can communicate with others and ask them for help. I hope these suggestions can help you. You can get good grades in the next examination. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括题干所给的三条建议，需适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰对方，让对方别担忧； 第二步，具体介绍题目所给的建议； 第三步，最后是表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① First of all 首先 ② had better do sth 最好做某事 ③ communicate with 与……沟通 [高分句型] ①At the same time, you can make a reasonable plan to help you review what you’ve learned.（what引导宾语从句） ②If necessary, you can communicate with others and ask them for help.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $