精品解析：2026年四川省绵阳市江油市模拟预测英语试题

英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2．第I卷答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，第II卷答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分 读（共35小题，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解 （共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. How long does it take to collect water in sub-Saharan Africa each year? A. 18 billion hours. B. 32 million hours. C. 40 million hours. D. 40 billion hours. 2. What do some women in Africa carry on their backs? A. An 18-kilo bag. B. An 18-kilo student. C. A 32-kilo barrel. D. A 32-kilo hippo. 3. What things are mentioned that people can’t do without clean water? ①Grow Food ②Keep Working ③Read Books ④Build Houses A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. How does clean water help with people’s health according to the text? A. It helps people sleep better. B. It lets people eat more daily. C. It makes people taller and stronger. D. It keeps hands and bodies healthy. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the poster? A. Sports. B. Story. C. History. D. Environment. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以海报的形式呈现了全球水资源短缺的现状、收集水的负担、缺水带来的影响以及清洁水的价值，旨在引起人们对水资源问题的关注。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Collection Burden”部分“In sub-Saharan Africa, people spend 40 billion hours each year collecting water.”可知，在撒哈拉以南非洲，人们每年花400亿小时收集水。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Collection Burden”部分“Some women carry up to 32 kilograms in a barrel on their backs”可知，一些非洲妇女背上扛着一个重达32公斤的桶。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shortage Effects”部分“WITHOUT CLEAN WATER, WE CAN’T... Grow Food, Build Houses, Stay Healthy, Keep Working”可知，没有干净的水，人们不能种植食物、建造房屋、保持健康和继续工作，①②④符合题意。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water Values”部分“HEALTH: Safer water brings cleaner hands and healthier bodies, helping people work more and stay well.”可知，更安全的水带来更干净的手和更健康的身体，帮助人们更多地工作并保持良好状态，即清洁的水能保持手和身体的健康。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕全球水资源短缺问题展开，包括现状、影响以及清洁水的价值等，水资源问题属于环境范畴，所以可能在报纸的环境版块读到这篇海报。故选D。 B Years ago when I worked at a small local grocery store, I became familiar with an old lady. She was a regular customer, and we ended up getting in the habit of chatting whenever she came in. One day, during one of our chats I mentioned that I was going to take a day off for my 20th birthday later that month. She told me, “Well, I’ll have to bake you some cookies for your birthday, then.” I’d told her a couple weeks before though, and so the moment had slipped my mind by the time my birthday came around. Two days after my birthday, I was coming out of the restroom in the back when I heard someone calling my name. I walked back up to the front and saw her there. She came up to me, handed me a Ziploc bag with 5 cookies in it, and wished me a happy late birthday. It took all I had to hold back my tears in front of her. I’d even forgotten that she said she’d do that for me. She remembered to take the time out of her day to make the cookies for me when she didn’t even have to! And then she even had the humility to say, “They aren’t my best work, but I wanted to do something for you.” After she left, I called my mom and boyfriend and cried while I told them each what happened. I just wish I knew when her birthday was so I could do something nice for her. 6. What did the writer and the old lady often do in the store? A. They chatted a lot. B. They made cakes. C. They served customers. D. They cleaned the store. 7. What would the old lady do according to paragraph 2? A. She would take a day off. B. She would visit the writer’s mother. C. She would bake cookies for the writer. D. She would buy the writer a birthday gift. 8. What does the underlined part “the moment had slipped my mind” mean? A. The moment had worried me. B. I had fallen down and got hurt. C. I had forgotten about the moment. D. I felt very excited about the moment. 9. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What the writer did on her birthday. B. How an old lady’s kindness moved the writer. C. Why the writer called her mother and boyfriend. D. How to make friends with old people. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer didn’t like the cookies. B. The old lady was very kind and warm-hearted. C. The old lady was the writer’s grandmother. D. The writer remembered the old lady’s promise. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在杂货店工作时，一位老奶奶记得她随口提过的生日，特意为她烤了饼干，这份善意让作者深受感动的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“we ended up getting in the habit of chatting whenever she came in”可知，作者和老奶奶每次见面都会聊天。故选A。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中老奶奶说的话“Well, I’ll have to bake you some cookies for your birthday, then.”可知，她答应要为作者烤生日饼干。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据上下文，作者提前告诉了老奶奶生日，但后文提到“I’d even forgotten that she said she’d do that for me”，可以看出作者自己已经忘了这件事，因此“the moment had slipped my mind”意为“我忘了这件事”。故选C。 【9题详解】 文章从开头两人在杂货店聊天写起，中间叙述老奶奶记得生日、送来饼干的细节，再到结尾作者深受感动、想回报老奶奶，全文始终围绕老奶奶的善意行为及其对作者的触动展开，因此主旨是“老奶奶的善意如何打动了作者”，故选B。 【10题详解】 老奶奶记得作者随口说的生日，并特意烤了饼干送来，体现了她善良热心的品质。故选B。 C Have you ever thought your mom makes the best food in the world? Well, science now says you might be right! A recent study from the UK set out to explore why so many people believe their mother’s cooking is the tastiest. While it’s hard to measure “the world’s best food,” the research showed something simple but powerful: food made by someone we love truly tastes better. In the experiment, led by psychologist Charles Spence, volunteers were blindfolded and asked to try two cakes made from the exact same recipe. One was baked by a professional chef, and the other was made by a family member—often the volunteer’s own mother. Researchers tracked heart rates and observed facial expressions while people tasted each cake. Every single volunteer preferred the home-baked cake! Their heart rates often rose when trying the family-made treat, and smiles spread across their faces. The findings were clear: about one in three people said their mother’s cooking tastes the best, and 90% agreed that food prepared by a loved one simply feels more delicious. But there’s more to it than just eating. 40% shared that baking together brings them closer to their family, and 67% enjoy using recipes passed down through generations. As Spence explained, the study shows that great food is not only about skill or perfect ingredients. It’s about the care and love that go into preparing it—and that’s the secret ingredient we really taste. 11. What was the main goal of the UK study? A. To find the world’s best professional chef. B. To compare different cake recipes. C. To explore why people prefer home-cooked meals. D. To measure the health effects of homemade food. 12. What was the key finding about the homemade cake? A. Most volunteers thought it was larger. B. All volunteers liked it more. C. No one could tell the difference. D. The professional one always won. 13. What is true about traditional family recipes? A. Many people enjoy using them. B. Young people often ignore them. C. They are difficult to find. D. They must be followed exactly. 14. What is the main idea of the article? A. A science experiment about baking cakes. B. Why love is a key ingredient in cooking. C. How to become a better cook at home. D. Tips for eating healthier with your family. 15. What did the researchers do during the experiment? A. They taught volunteers how to bake cakes. B. They checked volunteers’ heart rates and expressions. C. They asked volunteers to make cakes by themselves. D. They changed the recipe for the professional cake. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国一项科学研究，探究人们为何觉得妈妈做的饭最好吃。实验发现，家人用爱制作的食物更受欢迎，背后的关键不是技巧，而是关爱与情感。 【11题详解】 根据第二段第一句“A recent study from the UK set out to explore why so many people believe their mother’s cooking is the tastiest.”可知，该研究的目的是探究为什么人们更喜欢妈妈做的饭，对应C选项。 【12题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Every single volunteer preferred the home-baked cake!”可知， 所有志愿者都更喜欢家人做的蛋糕。 【13题详解】 定位到第六段最后“and 67% enjoy using recipes passed down through generations.”提到很多人喜欢使用家族代代相传的菜谱。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一句“It’s about the care and love that go into preparing it—and that’s the secret ingredient we really taste.”，重要的是融入食物中的关心与爱——这才是我们真正品尝到的秘密配料。可知，食物好吃不只靠技巧，爱与关心才是关键“调料”。 【15题详解】 定位到第四段第一句“Researchers tracked heart rates and observed facial expressions while people tasted each cake.”可知，在做实验时，研究者监测心率并观察面部表情。 D Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs-people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 16. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By giving examples. D. By making a comparison. 17. Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A. To do it for fun. B. To show they are healthy. C. To solve practical problems. D. To express anger about life. 18. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Express. B. Increase. C. Destroy. D. Control. 19. According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A. The electricity bill this month is scary. B. It’s snowing awfully heavily. C. Losing the job again upset me. D. I had trouble falling asleep last night. 20. What can we learn about French people from the text? A. They seldom talk with strangers. B. They consider complaining a way of communicating. C. They never show their true feelings in public. D. They love complaining about their personal life. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国人以抱怨开启对话的文化现象，说明这种抱怨多为社交性、娱乐性的交流方式，而非解决问题或宣泄个人负面情绪的手段，并探讨了其与健康的关联。 【16题详解】 第一段第一句“Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨) : The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse…”，作者开篇列举了 “天气不好”“葡萄收成差” 两个具体抱怨的例子，以此引出法国人的对话习惯，属于 “举例子” 的写作方式。 【17题详解】 第二段第二句“We are râleurs-people who complain just for fun.” ，原文明确说明法国人抱怨只是为了好玩（just for fun），与选项A表述一致。 【18题详解】 第三段第三句“holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study… found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful…”，前文提到 “holding back negative emotions（压抑负面情绪）” 的危害，后文用并列结构提到 “regulate negative emotions” 同样有害，可推断regulate与 “压抑、控制” 含义相近。 【19题详解】 第四段第三句“French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems.”原文说明法国râleurs很少抱怨个人生活，而是抱怨外部问题。“雪下得太大”属于外部环境问题。 【20题详解】 第五段第二句“Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections.”，原文明确指出抱怨是对话的一部分，是建立人际联系的方式，即法国人将抱怨视为一种交流方式。 第二节：完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has a long and remarkable history about “money”. About 5,000 years ago, shells were used ____21____ money, which was called “qian”. Then metal currency (货币) started to be used widely. Copper coins (铜钱) had their roots in people’s daily life and work. The “Tongbao” coin such as “Qianlong Tongbao” or “Kangxi Tongbao”, which showed the title (称号) of ____22____ control, had the longest circulation (流通) in China’s history.____23____, gold, silver, food and other kinds of materials also served as forms of money in different times. Over 1,000 years ago, the first paper money, “Jiaozi”, appeared in China. Now, the money ____24____ is the 5th edition of renminbi. Through the years, great changes have taken place in their look and printing methods. They have become safer and more beautiful, which not only ____25____ the development of currency but also shows China’s progress in economy and technology. 21. A. like B. for C. as D. with 22. A. emperors’ B. farmers’ C. soldiers’ D. educators’ 23. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However D. Perhaps 24. A. in time B. in use C. in common D. in all 25. A. requires B. regards C. repeats D. reflects 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国货币的发展历史，从最早的贝壳货币到金属货币，再到纸币，以及现代人民币的演变过程，反映了中国在经济和技术方面的进步。 【21题详解】 句意：大约5000年前，贝壳被用作货币，被称为“钱”。 like像；for为了；as作为；with用。根据“shells were used…money”可知，贝壳被“作为”货币使用，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如“乾隆通宝”或“康熙通宝”这样的“通宝”钱币，显示了皇帝统治的称号，在中国历史上流通时间最长。 Emperors’皇帝的；farmers’农民的；soldiers’士兵的；educators’教育者的。由“Qianlong Tongbao”和“Kangxi Tongbao”可知，这些钱币与皇帝的年号相关，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，黄金、白银、食物和其他材料在不同时期也充当过货币形式。 Anyway无论如何；Besides此外；However然而；Perhaps也许。此处表示补充说明，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，正在使用的货币是第五套人民币。 in time及时；in use在使用中；in common共同；in all总共。根据“Now, the money …is the 5th edition of renminbi.”可知，强调“正在使用”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它们变得更安全、更美观，不仅反映了货币的发展，也展现了中国在经济和技术方面的进步。 requires要求；regards认为；repeats重复；reflects反映。根据“which not only…the development of currency but also shows China’s progress in economy and technology.”可知，货币的变化“反映”了发展和进步，故选D。 B A 101-year-old woman is taking IT classes in order to “catch up” on technology. Margaret Griffiths, from Rhondda, attended the weekly classes to keep her mind ____26____. She said her class of adult learners were all trying to ____27____ with the times. Born in 1921 in Aberaeron, Ms. Griffiths began her 40-year job in teaching at Cwmlai Primary School, and finally she became a head teacher at Whitchurch Primary School in Cardiff. She said she made a promise to herself to learn something ____28____ every day. “I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day. I have never ____29____,” she said. But she retired (退休) before the ____30____ of computers and she felt she missed out. So when she saw the IT classes on offer, she ____31____ the chance to catch up. “I don’t know what the ____32____ holds for me, but I intend to go on doing what I do for as long as I can. I am still being educated, and I am always ____33____ to learn, even at my age. At 101, all the other learners are ____34____ than me, but I like the classes and the company very much. I’m not trying to stay young. I am just ____35____ every day that I have,” she said. 26. A. clean B. full C. active D. simple 27. A. move B. agree C. compare D. act 28. A. funny B. right C. new D. difficult 29. A. worried B. stopped C. tried D. expected 30. A. agreement B. information C. introduction D. power 31. A. missed B. took C. lost D. waited 32. A. dream B. age C. future D. degree 33. A. afraid B. pleased C. tired D. nervous 34. A. luckier B. busier C. healthier D. younger 35. A. enjoying B. counting C. imagining D. recording 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄的老奶奶参加信息技术课程，以跟上科技发展的步伐，她一生致力于教育事业，退休后仍坚持学习，享受每一天。 【26题详解】 句意：来自Rhondda的Margaret Griffiths参加每周的课程以保持思维活跃。 clean干净的；full满的；active活跃的；simple简单的。根据“A 101-year-old woman is taking IT classes in order to ‘catch up’ on technology.”可知，101岁的老奶奶参加信息技术课程，是为了保持思维活跃。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她说她班上的成年学习者都在努力跟上时代的步伐。 move移动，此处表示“跟上”；agree同意；compare比较；act行动。根据“with the times”可知，此处表示“跟上时代的步伐”，move with the times“跟上时代的步伐”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她说她向自己承诺每天都要学习一些新东西。 funny有趣的；right正确的；new新的；difficult困难的。根据“I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day.”可知，她一生都在学习，所以此处表示每天学习新东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我从未停止过。 worried担心；stopped停止；tried尝试；expected期望。根据“I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day.”可知，她一生都在学习，所以此处表示从未停止过学习。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但她在电脑普及之前就退休了，她觉得自己错过了很多。 agreement同意；information信息；introduction介绍，普及；power力量。根据“she felt she missed out”可知，她觉得自己错过了很多，所以此处表示在电脑普及之前就退休了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：所以当她看到有信息技术课程时，她抓住了这个机会来赶上。 missed错过；took拿走，抓住；lost丢失；waited等待。根据“the chance to catch up”可知，此处表示抓住机会来赶上。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我不知道未来对我来说是什么样的，但只要我能，我打算继续做我现在做的事情。 dream梦想；age年龄；future未来；degree程度。根据“but I intend to go on doing what I do for as long as I can”可知，此处表示不知道未来是什么样的，但打算继续做现在做的事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我仍在接受教育，即使在我这个年纪，我也总是乐于学习。 afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的。根据“even at my age”可知，即使在这个年纪，也乐于学习。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在101岁的时候，所有其他的学习者都比我年轻，但我非常喜欢这些课程和陪伴。 luckier更幸运的；busier更忙碌的；healthier更健康的；younger更年轻的。根据“At 101”可知，老奶奶101岁，所以此处表示其他学习者都比她年轻。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我并不是想保持年轻。我只是在享受我所拥有的每一天。 enjoying享受；counting数；imagining想象；recording记录。根据“that I have”可知，此处表示享受所拥有的每一天。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1-2个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 On December 18, 2025, Hainan ____36____ (start) a new rule called “Island-wide Independent Customs Operation.” It aims to make the island more open to the world. Under this new rule, over 6,600 kinds of foreign goods can enter Hainan without ____37____ (pay) taxes (关税). When goods ____38____ (send) from Hainan to other parts of China, only some are checked by customs (海关). People can travel ____39____ (free) without extra papers. This new rule brings many good ____40____ (result) to local people. Local people can buy ____41____ (cheap) foreign things than before. Tourists can enjoy duty-free (免税的) shopping with more choices. Foreign ____42____ (visit) also find it easy to visit Hainan now. In the future, Hainan will become one of the most important places for tourism in Southeast Asia. It is really ____43____great change for the island, and it ____44____ (bring) many jobs and better services for everyone. It is a good change ____45____ brings more development chances to the island. 【答案】36. started 37. paying 38. are sent 39. freely 40. results 41. cheaper 42. visitors 43. a 44. will bring 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】2025年12月18日，海南正式实施全岛封关运作新规，大幅提升对外开放水平。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年12月18日，海南实施了一项名为 “全岛封关运作” 的新规定。2025年12月是过去时间，故需用过去时。 【37题详解】 句意：根据这项新规定，6600多种外国商品可免征关税进入海南。without是介词，后接动名词。 【38题详解】 句意：当货物从海南运往中国其他地区时，仅有部分货物需要接受海关查验。goods与send是被动关系。 【39题详解】 句意：人们可以自由通行，无需额外证件。修饰动词 travel用副词。 【40题详解】 句意：这项新规给当地民众带来了诸多良好成效。many后接可数名词复数 。 【41题详解】 句意：当地人能买到比以前更便宜的外国商品。句中的than提示要用比较级。 【42题详解】 句意：外国游客现在也发现前往海南旅游十分便利。结合句中谓语动词find可判断主语为复数，因此游客需变为复数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：这对这座岛屿而言，确实是一项巨大的变化。此处change为可数名词，泛指用 a。 【44题详解】 句意：并且它将为所有人带来更多就业岗位和更优质的服务。结合本段描述的是海南未来的发展趋势，结合本句给人们带来更优质的服务，此处应使用将来时。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个能为岛屿带来更多发展机遇的良好转变。此句为定语从句，缺少主语，指代事物，可用that / which。 第二节 信息摘录（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后完成文后的表格，每空不超过3个词。 The TV show Chinese Poetry Competition is celebrating its 10th season! First shown ten years ago, this popular program helps people enjoy and understand classical Chinese poetry. It’s not just about memorizing poems — it’s about feeling their beauty and learning their stories. In each episode, contestants (参赛者) answer questions and talk about the meaning and history behind famous poems. This makes ancient poetry fun and easy to understand — even for students and everyday people! This year’s show is fresh and exciting. The stage looks more colorful with new lights and digital effects. For the first time, the program uses AI to bring poems to life! Animated characters walk through ancient night markets or sit by quiet rivers — just like in the poems. It’s like stepping into the past! What’s more, the contestants come from all walks of life: students, farmers, firefighters, and travel planners. They all share a love for poetry. One past winner, Wu Yishu, became famous for her deep knowledge of ancient poems — and for saying she enjoys poetry more than winning prizes! After ten years, the show still reminds us how powerful words can be. Classical poetry isn’t old or boring — it’s full of life, feelings, and wisdom that still matter today. Program Information Details about the 10th season of the show Program Goal Helps people ____46____ classical Chinese poetry; focuses on feeling beauty and learning stories. Contestants’ Task Answer questions and share the ____47____ of famous poems. New changes Uses new lights, ____48____ and AI to create vivid scenes. Contestant groups People from ____49____ jobs take part in the competition. Value of poetry It carries lasting life, feelings and ____50____ for modern people. 【答案】46. enjoy and understand 47. meaning and history 48. digital effects 49. different kinds of ## all kinds of ##different 50. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《中国诗词大会》第十季的相关信息，包括节目宗旨、参赛者任务、舞美变化、选手构成及诗词的当代价值。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“this popular program helps people enjoy and understand classical Chinese poetry”，节目帮助人们欣赏并理解中国古典诗词，因此应填“enjoy and understand”。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到“contestants answer questions and talk about the meaning and history behind famous poems”，选手需要分享诗词背后的意义与历史，因此填“meaning and history”。 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“The stage looks more colorful with new lights and digital effects. For the first time, the program uses AI to bring poems to life”，新变化包括灯光、数字效果和AI，因此填“digital effects”。 【49题详解】 原文第四段提到“the contestants come from all walks of life: students, farmers, firefighters, and travel planners”，选手来自各行各业，因此填“different kinds of/all kinds of/different”。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段提到“it’s full of life, feelings, and wisdom that still matter today”，诗词承载着生命、情感与智慧，因此填“wisdom”。 第三节：书面表达（25分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的朋友Mike的邮件，并用英语进行回复。词数100左右（已给出的词不计入总词汇）。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I know the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) is very popular in China. I hear the robot show was really fantastic. I’m wondering what you think of the show. Could you also tell me how robots can help us in daily life? And I want to know how we should face the robot age. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike. Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your email. I really like the robot show at the Spring Festival Gala. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we will have a better future with them. Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your email. I really like the robot show at the Spring Festival Gala. I think it was amazing because it showed the development of technology. In daily life, robots can help us in many ways. For example, they can do housework like cleaning and cooking. Also, they can work in factories to make things faster and safer. To face the robot age, we should learn more about technology and use robots wisely. We need to work with robots, not be afraid of them. I believe we will have a better future with them. Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件回复），以一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时（评价春晚机器人秀）； 明确要点：回应Mike的三个问题——对春晚机器人秀的看法、机器人在日常生活中的帮助、如何面对机器人时代； 确定人称：第一人称（I）； 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：承接已给出的开头，用“I think it was amazing because...”直接回应第一个问题（对机器人秀的看法），快速切入主题； 主体句1：用“In daily life, robots can help us in many ways.”引出第二个问题，再用“For example”举例说明机器人的具体帮助（做家务、工厂工作），贴合实际； 主体句2：用“To face the robot age, we should...”回应第三个问题，明确给出面对机器人时代的做法（学习科技、明智使用、与机器人合作），观点清晰； 结尾句：承接已给出的结尾（I believe we will have a better future with them.），呼应前文，收束自然，传递积极态度。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对春晚机器人秀的看法 细节推荐：it was amazing/fantastic、it showed the development of technology、it was full of creativity、it impressed me a lot等 要点二：机器人在日常生活中的帮助 细节推荐：do housework（cleaning, cooking, washing）、work in factories（make things faster and safer）、help the old or disabled、work as guides in hospitals等 要点三：如何面对机器人时代 细节推荐：learn more about technology、use robots wisely、work with robots、not be afraid of them、improve our own abilities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2．第I卷答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，第II卷答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分 读（共35小题，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解 （共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. How long does it take to collect water in sub-Saharan Africa each year? A. 18 billion hours. B. 32 million hours. C. 40 million hours. D. 40 billion hours. 2. What do some women in Africa carry on their backs? A. An 18-kilo bag. B. An 18-kilo student. C. A 32-kilo barrel. D. A 32-kilo hippo. 3. What things are mentioned that people can’t do without clean water? ①Grow Food ②Keep Working ③Read Books ④Build Houses A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. How does clean water help with people’s health according to the text? A. It helps people sleep better. B. It lets people eat more daily. C. It makes people taller and stronger. D. It keeps hands and bodies healthy. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the poster? A. Sports. B. Story. C. History. D. Environment. B Years ago when I worked at a small local grocery store, I became familiar with an old lady. She was a regular customer, and we ended up getting in the habit of chatting whenever she came in. One day, during one of our chats I mentioned that I was going to take a day off for my 20th birthday later that month. She told me, “Well, I’ll have to bake you some cookies for your birthday, then.” I’d told her a couple weeks before though, and so the moment had slipped my mind by the time my birthday came around. Two days after my birthday, I was coming out of the restroom in the back when I heard someone calling my name. I walked back up to the front and saw her there. She came up to me, handed me a Ziploc bag with 5 cookies in it, and wished me a happy late birthday. It took all I had to hold back my tears in front of her. I’d even forgotten that she said she’d do that for me. She remembered to take the time out of her day to make the cookies for me when she didn’t even have to! And then she even had the humility to say, “They aren’t my best work, but I wanted to do something for you.” After she left, I called my mom and boyfriend and cried while I told them each what happened. I just wish I knew when her birthday was so I could do something nice for her. 6. What did the writer and the old lady often do in the store? A. They chatted a lot. B. They made cakes. C. They served customers. D. They cleaned the store. 7. What would the old lady do according to paragraph 2? A. She would take a day off. B. She would visit the writer’s mother. C. She would bake cookies for the writer. D. She would buy the writer a birthday gift. 8. What does the underlined part “the moment had slipped my mind” mean? A. The moment had worried me. B. I had fallen down and got hurt. C. I had forgotten about the moment. D. I felt very excited about the moment. 9. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What the writer did on her birthday. B. How an old lady’s kindness moved the writer. C. Why the writer called her mother and boyfriend. D. How to make friends with old people. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer didn’t like the cookies. B. The old lady was very kind and warm-hearted. C. The old lady was the writer’s grandmother. D. The writer remembered the old lady’s promise. C Have you ever thought your mom makes the best food in the world? Well, science now says you might be right! A recent study from the UK set out to explore why so many people believe their mother’s cooking is the tastiest. While it’s hard to measure “the world’s best food,” the research showed something simple but powerful: food made by someone we love truly tastes better. In the experiment, led by psychologist Charles Spence, volunteers were blindfolded and asked to try two cakes made from the exact same recipe. One was baked by a professional chef, and the other was made by a family member—often the volunteer’s own mother. Researchers tracked heart rates and observed facial expressions while people tasted each cake. Every single volunteer preferred the home-baked cake! Their heart rates often rose when trying the family-made treat, and smiles spread across their faces. The findings were clear: about one in three people said their mother’s cooking tastes the best, and 90% agreed that food prepared by a loved one simply feels more delicious. But there’s more to it than just eating. 40% shared that baking together brings them closer to their family, and 67% enjoy using recipes passed down through generations. As Spence explained, the study shows that great food is not only about skill or perfect ingredients. It’s about the care and love that go into preparing it—and that’s the secret ingredient we really taste. 11. What was the main goal of the UK study? A. To find the world’s best professional chef. B. To compare different cake recipes. C. To explore why people prefer home-cooked meals. D. To measure the health effects of homemade food. 12. What was the key finding about the homemade cake? A. Most volunteers thought it was larger. B. All volunteers liked it more. C. No one could tell the difference. D. The professional one always won. 13. What is true about traditional family recipes? A. Many people enjoy using them. B. Young people often ignore them. C. They are difficult to find. D. They must be followed exactly. 14. What is the main idea of the article? A. A science experiment about baking cakes. B. Why love is a key ingredient in cooking. C. How to become a better cook at home. D. Tips for eating healthier with your family. 15. What did the researchers do during the experiment? A. They taught volunteers how to bake cakes. B. They checked volunteers’ heart rates and expressions. C. They asked volunteers to make cakes by themselves. D. They changed the recipe for the professional cake. D Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs-people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 16. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By giving examples. D. By making a comparison. 17. Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A. To do it for fun. B. To show they are healthy. C. To solve practical problems. D. To express anger about life. 18. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Express. B. Increase. C. Destroy. D. Control. 19. According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A. The electricity bill this month is scary. B. It’s snowing awfully heavily. C. Losing the job again upset me. D. I had trouble falling asleep last night. 20. What can we learn about French people from the text? A. They seldom talk with strangers. B. They consider complaining a way of communicating. C. They never show their true feelings in public. D. They love complaining about their personal life. 第二节：完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has a long and remarkable history about “money”. About 5,000 years ago, shells were used ____21____ money, which was called “qian”. Then metal currency (货币) started to be used widely. Copper coins (铜钱) had their roots in people’s daily life and work. The “Tongbao” coin such as “Qianlong Tongbao” or “Kangxi Tongbao”, which showed the title (称号) of ____22____ control, had the longest circulation (流通) in China’s history.____23____, gold, silver, food and other kinds of materials also served as forms of money in different times. Over 1,000 years ago, the first paper money, “Jiaozi”, appeared in China. Now, the money ____24____ is the 5th edition of renminbi. Through the years, great changes have taken place in their look and printing methods. They have become safer and more beautiful, which not only ____25____ the development of currency but also shows China’s progress in economy and technology. 21. A. like B. for C. as D. with 22. A. emperors’ B. farmers’ C. soldiers’ D. educators’ 23. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However D. Perhaps 24. A. in time B. in use C. in common D. in all 25. A. requires B. regards C. repeats D. reflects B A 101-year-old woman is taking IT classes in order to “catch up” on technology. Margaret Griffiths, from Rhondda, attended the weekly classes to keep her mind ____26____. She said her class of adult learners were all trying to ____27____ with the times. Born in 1921 in Aberaeron, Ms. Griffiths began her 40-year job in teaching at Cwmlai Primary School, and finally she became a head teacher at Whitchurch Primary School in Cardiff. She said she made a promise to herself to learn something ____28____ every day. “I spent my life in the world of education, and I am still learning to this day. I have never ____29____,” she said. But she retired (退休) before the ____30____ of computers and she felt she missed out. So when she saw the IT classes on offer, she ____31____ the chance to catch up. “I don’t know what the ____32____ holds for me, but I intend to go on doing what I do for as long as I can. I am still being educated, and I am always ____33____ to learn, even at my age. At 101, all the other learners are ____34____ than me, but I like the classes and the company very much. I’m not trying to stay young. I am just ____35____ every day that I have,” she said. 26. A. clean B. full C. active D. simple 27. A. move B. agree C. compare D. act 28. A. funny B. right C. new D. difficult 29. A. worried B. stopped C. tried D. expected 30. A. agreement B. information C. introduction D. power 31. A. missed B. took C. lost D. waited 32. A. dream B. age C. future D. degree 33. A. afraid B. pleased C. tired D. nervous 34. A. luckier B. busier C. healthier D. younger 35. A. enjoying B. counting C. imagining D. recording 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1-2个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 On December 18, 2025, Hainan ____36____ (start) a new rule called “Island-wide Independent Customs Operation.” It aims to make the island more open to the world. Under this new rule, over 6,600 kinds of foreign goods can enter Hainan without ____37____ (pay) taxes (关税). When goods ____38____ (send) from Hainan to other parts of China, only some are checked by customs (海关). People can travel ____39____ (free) without extra papers. This new rule brings many good ____40____ (result) to local people. Local people can buy ____41____ (cheap) foreign things than before. Tourists can enjoy duty-free (免税的) shopping with more choices. Foreign ____42____ (visit) also find it easy to visit Hainan now. In the future, Hainan will become one of the most important places for tourism in Southeast Asia. It is really ____43____great change for the island, and it ____44____ (bring) many jobs and better services for everyone. It is a good change ____45____ brings more development chances to the island. 第二节 信息摘录（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后完成文后的表格，每空不超过3个词。 The TV show Chinese Poetry Competition is celebrating its 10th season! First shown ten years ago, this popular program helps people enjoy and understand classical Chinese poetry. It’s not just about memorizing poems — it’s about feeling their beauty and learning their stories. In each episode, contestants (参赛者) answer questions and talk about the meaning and history behind famous poems. This makes ancient poetry fun and easy to understand — even for students and everyday people! This year’s show is fresh and exciting. The stage looks more colorful with new lights and digital effects. For the first time, the program uses AI to bring poems to life! Animated characters walk through ancient night markets or sit by quiet rivers — just like in the poems. It’s like stepping into the past! What’s more, the contestants come from all walks of life: students, farmers, firefighters, and travel planners. They all share a love for poetry. One past winner, Wu Yishu, became famous for her deep knowledge of ancient poems — and for saying she enjoys poetry more than winning prizes! After ten years, the show still reminds us how powerful words can be. Classical poetry isn’t old or boring — it’s full of life, feelings, and wisdom that still matter today. Program Information Details about the 10th season of the show Program Goal Helps people ____46____ classical Chinese poetry; focuses on feeling beauty and learning stories. Contestants’ Task Answer questions and share the ____47____ of famous poems. New changes Uses new lights, ____48____ and AI to create vivid scenes. Contestant groups People from ____49____ jobs take part in the competition. Value of poetry It carries lasting life, feelings and ____50____ for modern people. 第三节：书面表达（25分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的朋友Mike的邮件，并用英语进行回复。词数100左右（已给出的词不计入总词汇）。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I know the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) is very popular in China. I hear the robot show was really fantastic. I’m wondering what you think of the show. Could you also tell me how robots can help us in daily life? And I want to know how we should face the robot age. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike. Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your email. I really like the robot show at the Spring Festival Gala. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we will have a better future with them. Yours, Li Hua. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $