精品解析：黑龙江鸡西市第一中学2025-2026学年度高一学年第二学期英语4月月考试题

黑龙江省鸡西市第一中学高一下学期4月月考英语试卷 鸡西市第一中学2025-2026学年度高一学年第二学期 英语月考试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman and her cousin do on Sunday? A. They played tennis. B. They went for a run. C. They watched a match. 2. What surprised the man about some of the buildings? A. Their small size. B. Their old history. C. Their beautiful colors. 3. What will the woman wash for the man? A. His coat. B. His shirt. C. His trousers. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friends. B. Their favourite gifts. C. Their plan. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To offer an invitation. C. To discuss a project. 7. Who is Whiskers? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s pet. C. The woman’s daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the main goal of the organization? A. To protect the environment. B. To improve education in villages. C. To provide food for poor families. 9. How do local people help with the projects? A. They donate money. B. They organize events. C. They help with building work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman prefer to keep the window closed? A. The room is cold. B. The traffic is noisy. C. The air outside is bad. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drink some water. B. Go to the restroom. C. Take off his jacket. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Jessica win the prize for? A. Inventing a robot cat. B. Designing a robot dog. C. Creating a cleaning robot. 14. Where did Jessica get the idea for her prize-winning invention? A. From a website. B. From a science show. C. From a science class. 15. What can Jessica’s cleaning robot help people do? A. Clean cars. B. Sweep floors. C. Wash high windows. 16. What does Jessica often do in her free time? A. She goes shopping. B. She travels abroad. C. She fixes bikes for people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Cats? A. It is a musical. B. It is based on a novel. C. It is performed outdoors. 18. Which theatre is showing The Woods? A. The Globe Theatre. B. The National Theatre. C. The Royal Court Theatre. 19. When does The Tempest start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Avoid bringing food. B. Arrive on time. C. Keep quiet during the show. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Castles in Switzerland Spiez Castle Built in 933 by the King of Burgundy, Rudolph II, the castle is not just a historical monument (历史遗迹), but also a lively cultural center. The gardens are now open to the public and the castle rooms are used for a variety of events, including conferences, concerts, and exhibitions. Address: Schlossstrasse 16, Spiez Opening hours: Monday, 14:00-17:00; Tuesday-Sunday, 10:00-17:00 Admission: Free (0-5); CHF 5.00 (6-16); CHF 12.00 (Adults) Hünegg Castle Built between 1861 and 1863, the castle is home to the Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau Museum. The castle offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and see history come to life. Address: Staatstrasse 52, Hilterfingen Opening hours: Monday closed; Tuesday-Saturday, 14:00-17:00; Sunday, 11:00-17:00 Admission: Free (0-5); CHF 5.00 (6-16); CHF 10.00 (Adults) Oberhofen Castle The castle was built in the early 1200s. It offers a unique window into the building styles and living conditions of the past. In 1952, it became a part of the Historical Museum of Bern, and a branch was opened in the castle two years later. Address: Schloss 4, Oberhofen am Thunersee Opening hours: Monday closed; Tuesday-Sunday,11:00-17:00 Admission: Free (0-5); CHF 6.00 (6-16); CHF 14.00 (Adults) Thun Castle The castle dates back to the 12th century. As a Swiss heritage site of national significance,it offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore and understand the rich history of Switzerland. Address: Schlossberg 1, Thun Opening hours: Daily, 10:00-17:30 Admission: Free (0-5); CHF 3. 00 (6-16); CHF 10. 00 (Adults) 1. Where is the oldest of the four castles? A. Schlossberg 1, Thun. B. Schlossstrasse 16, Spiez. C. Staatstrasse 52, Hilterfingen. D. Schloss 4, Oberhofen am Thunersee. 2. How much should a couple pay to visit a branch of the Historical Museum of Bern? A. CHF 12. 00. B. CHF 20. 00. C. CHF 24. 00. D. CHF 28. 00. 3. Which castle is open to visitors at 11:00 on Monday? A. Thun Castle. B. Spiez Castle. C. Hünegg Castle. D. Oberhofen Castle. B I entered a store for the first time in Seville, Spain. After searching each aisle (通道) twice, I approached the cashier and asked him in Spanish where I could find milk. He responded in Spanish, asking which type. My mind went empty, and I couldn’t find suitable Spanish words. I was embarrassed. Of course, it wasn’t the only time I felt foolish here in Spain. On our third night in Seville, my younger daughter said, “I miss Dad. I want to go home!” Perhaps I didn’t make the right decision moving to Spain with my daughters for three months. While I dealt with the girls’ schoolwork, I avoided the bigger question: What was behind my wish to do this? I was burned out after over ten years of balancing motherhood with a high-pressure law career. I felt guilty (内疚的) at work when I was away from my daughters. My life felt like a series of predictable steps: university, law school, bar exam, marriage, and kids. I feared that if I didn’t change course now, my future would be stuck in a boring life. The capital of the Andalusia region, Seville, drew me in, which has a walkable historic center. I rented an apartment and it became our new home. Each morning, after breakfast, we walked through the alleys (小巷) to school. In medieval times, Seville’s streets were laid out to protect the city against invaders (侵略者). After a few weeks, I no longer felt lost. As we got closer to school, I picked up the local newspaper from a paperboy, pretending to read more than I actually could. After two months in Seville, I was stopped on the street by an older couple. They asked me in Spanish how to get to a popular store. Without thinking twice, I told them in Spanish the right way. I was mistaken for a local! 4. Why did the author feel embarrassed when shopping in Spain? A. She mixed up different types of milk. B. She couldn’t describe the milk type. C. She didn’t have enough cash for the milk. D. She failed to understand the cashier’s words. 5. What made the author doubt her decision to move to Spain? A. Her daughter’s wish to go home. B. Her difficulty buying daily items. C. Her search for a suitable apartment. D. Her daughter’s poor performance at school. 6. What pushed the author to move to Spain? A. Her plan to start a new career there. B. Her boredom with her everyday life. C. Her interest in Spain’s long and rich history. D. Her need to support her daughters’ education. 7. What significant change did the author notice in herself in Seville? A. She learned a lot about local history. B. She started to work as a guide for tourists. C. She had no trouble reading the local newspaper. D. She grew confident in speaking Spanish daily. C Whether you go to college at Boise State University or can’t locate Boise on a map, the Boise State Broncos football team have made a name for themselves nationwide due to one special feature: the blue artificial turf (人工草皮). The idea to build a blue football field came from Gene Bleymaier, Boise State’s athletic director from 1982 to 2011. While flying in 1986, he realized he didn’t want to spend $750,000on another boring green field. “What can I do to make Boise State stand out against other teams?” he wondered. As he flew over, he started to wonder what a blue field would look like. From then on, Bleymaier tried to find out if a blue field would be possible, and eventually, John Keiser, Boise State’s president at the time, decided to go with blue. The blue turf marked the first non-green artificial football field in the country. On Nov. 10, 2009, the blue turf got an official trademark (商标) registration, meaning that Boise State owns the rights to any colored field. Any school wanting to lay a non-green football field has to get it approved by Boise State first. “When people think of a blue field, we want them to connect that with Boise State,” said Spencer Jahn, Boise State’s trademark licensing specialist. The unique field, known as “The Blue”, quickly got national popularity. However, not all the attention was positive. Some thought that geese (鹅) would mistake the field for a lake and be injured or killed trying to jump in, and that the blue uniforms gave the Broncos an unfair advantage because they “blended in (融入).” Despite this, The Blue has become famous in the world of college football, attracting about17,000 visitors from all 50 states and 37 countries last year. The Broncos have a winning record of 108-33 in the first 20 years of its existence and The Blue has been named Best Attraction for Sports Fans in USA TODAY for the past two years in a row. 8. Why did Gene Bleymaier want a blue football field? A. To make a name for himself. B. To make the Broncos unique. C. To save money on building the field. D. To bet with the university’s president. 9. What does the underlined word “approved” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Checked. B. Designed. C. Marked. D. Permitted. 10. What was the attitude of the people mentioned in paragraph 5 towards The Blue? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Satisfied. D. Curious. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Boise State has tried to attract visitors. B. The Blue has been improved over the years. C. The Broncos won many games in one year. D. The Blue brought great success to Boise State. D Contagious yawning (传染性哈欠) has long been seen in warm-blooded animals: besides us, they include chimps, lions and wolves. But Elisabetta Palagi, a scientist from the University of Pisa, says it has been proven in a cold-blooded species for the first time. Palagi and her team set out to confirm if fish yawn and if it’s contagious. They chose zebrafish, a common freshwater fish, raised at home, and observed 18 zebrafish in the lab. The fish usually breathed by quickly opening and closing their mouth, but sometimes they opened their mouth slowly. They also stretched (使变大) it wide and then closed it suddenly. This seemed to mimic what scientists usually describe in other animals as yawning. The researchers noted many differences between a fish’s normal breathing and a yawn. For example, the fish opened their mouth wider during a yawn than when simply breathing. And about half the time, a yawning fish also stretched its body. This is “very interesting,” Palagi says, and something “we did not expect to find”. The team trained an AI model to recognize these yawning features. After feeding it video screenshots (屏幕截图), the AI could tell yawns from normal breathing, just like the researchers. Next, they showed zebrafish two types of videos: one of a yawning zebrafish and the other of one breathing normally. Tested many times on many fish, the results showed fish were more than twice as likely to yawn when watching yawning videos — proving contagious yawning. Also, lab fish that yawned in response often changed swimming direction; since wild zebrafish swim in large groups, researchers think this helps them coordinate (协调) their movements. Not everyone is buying it. Cait Newport, a biologist from the University of Oxford, says that it’s still unclear why fish would yawn together. She notes the directional change doesn’t prove that fish in the wild would use yawning to coordinate their movements. Noam Miller, a psychologist at Canada’s Wilfrid Laurier University, points out that we need to know if fish yawn contagiously for the same reasons as warm-blooded animals. Palagi says why animals yawn is still an open question, but zebrafish are perfect for further study. “This study opens the floodgates for many more studies to come.” 12. What does the underlined word “mimic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hide. B. Speed. C. Point out. D. Look like. 13. What did the researchers need to do during the study? A. Tell zebrafish’s yawns from their normal breathing. B. Compare home-raised zebrafish to wild zebrafish. C. Let zebrafish see some videos of human yawning. D. Use an AI model to control videos of zebrafish. 14. What did the researchers find? A. Wild zebrafish changed direction after yawning. B. Zebrafish yawned more than warm-blooded species. C. Zebrafish yawned when seeing other fish yawn in videos. D. Contagious yawning helped zebrafish find food in groups. 15. What is Cait Newport’s attitude towards the research? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep your brain healthy and sharp If you often feel forgetful and confused, it doesn’t necessarily mean there’s something wrong with you. ____16____ Luckily, there are lots you can do to keep your brain in tip-top condition. With a healthy lifestyle and our tips, you’ll keep your brain working at its full potential. Exercise ____17____ And exercise that takes place in nature, such as mountain biking or cross-country running, sharpens the senses and your ability to process information. Efficient blood circulation (循环) also improves the distribution of oxygen and reduces the risk of brain disease. Learn new things When you learn something new, you make new connections between neurons (神经元). It has also been proven that courage and a firm belief that you can learn something are extremely beneficial for your brain. ____18____ Be happy When you feel good, your brain releases endorphins (内啡肽) in the same way as when you exercise. Endorphins are the body’s own drugs for both stress and pain. ____19____ So, it’s good for your brain if you adopt a glass-half-full attitude to life in general. Concentrate Putting your brain in situations where it’s allowed to be 100 per cent focused makes you better at almost any task. ____20____ You need to stay away from the TV and from your smartphone. A. You need to be free from distractions. B. It’s a natural consequence of our modern lives. C. Regular physical activity can help improve mood. D. Keep your brain sharp with these mental activities. E. This means that an endorphin rush boosts happiness further. F. You perform better at mental tasks straight after physical activity. G. That’s why it’s better to practice what you’re bad at than what you’re good at. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Amber and Marvin Gilbert moved into their new home last August, they were thrilled to find that the previous ____21____ had left them flowers and a card. They ____22____ the card to contain some simple well wishes — ____23____, it mentioned ducks. “In the card, they had written that every April, some ducks come to ____24____,” Amber told The Dodo. The note was a bit ____25____. Were these ducks now their responsibility? April was still a long way away at that point, though, so the Gilberts put it out of their ____26____. Then, on March 12, they had their ____27____ duck sighting. “They came ____28____ and it was my husband who spotted them,” Amber said. At first, it was just two ducks, now named Rodney and Jess. Then more started ____29____ — and, clearly, they all expected to be ____30____. “They come to the door and quack (嘎嘎叫),” Amber said. “If we haven’t put ____31____ food out, they will walk over to the door and quack for us to put more out.” Since that fateful (决定性的) ____32____ in March, the ducks have shown up at the Gilberts’ house every single day. It’s not always the whole group, sometimes just some of them, but regardless, they’re ____33____ there. The Gilberts now ____34____ the card completely. Their house comes with ducks, and they’ve fully ____35____ it. The ducks now have their very own pool to bathe in and are basically part of the Gilbert family. 21. A. designers B. guests C. owners D. followers 22. A. used B. expected C. allowed D. needed 23. A. instead B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore 24. A. work B. visit C. rest D. hunt 25. A. apologetic B. poetic C. heart-warming D. mysterious 26. A. sight B. way C. rooms D. minds 27. A. first B. next C. extra D. best 28. A. sadly B. regularly C. early D. hesitantly 29. A. turning back B. setting out C. going away D. showing up 30. A. walked B. fed C. bathed D. tied 31. A. any B. all C. enough D. much 32. A. deal B. trip C. date D. test 33. A. always B. still C. also D. even 34. A. change B. forget C. treasure D. understand 35. A. missed B. welcomed C. discussed D. admitted 第二节 (共25题;每小题1分，满分25分) 根据所给首字母或括号内的提示词填空 36. It seemed ______ (难以置信的) that she had been there a week already.（根据汉语意思填空） 37. We were so ________ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. The following card includes a _____(简短的) summary and a short assessment of a research paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand, she finally achieved her _____(原先的) goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesn’t ________ (停止) drinking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. If the situation continues, it will have a positive influence on your___(正常的) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 42. We will not arrive at our ________ (目的地) before dark unless we speed up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. To their satisfaction, the project was finished not only ahead of schedule but within________.(预算) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. John is ________ (下定决心的) to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. His work was exhibited in the best ________ (美术馆，画廊) in America, Europe and Asia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单句语法填空 46. These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and ________（disappoint）with their new life in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings ________ to the audience. (用适当的词填空) 49. She was a person accustomed to ________ (have) eight hours’ sleep a night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. If I can do something to make others aware ________ the problem, then that’s part of the solution. (用适当的词填空) 51. He is engaged ________ doing his maths exercises. (用适当的词填空) 52. It was in the classroom ________ Tom found my pen yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 53. Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. (用适当的词填空) 54. Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, ________ is a type of Canadian French. (用适当的词填空) 55. Sue shares a house ________ three other students. (用适当的词填空) 56. How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time?(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It was a ________ (challenge) job, but I did it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. ________ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Over time, this could make her a danger to people ______ (live) in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 完成句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 21st century has been marked by an incredible (难以置信的) discovery. In 2009, a group of British scientists found and studied Son Doong Cave. Scientists came to the conclusion that this is the ____61____ (large) cave on the planet. Its ____62____ (high) is about 200 meters, its width is about 150 meters, ____63____ its length is about 9 kilometers. It is located in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, which is not far from the border between Vietnam and Laos. The cave features two large gaps that allow daylight to come in. Thus a real forest grows here, which cannot ____64____ (find) in any other cave. Son Doong Cave has its own climate. Even the clouds are formed here due to the temperature drop! There’s also a river inside ____65____ rises during the rainy season and floods the forest. Here you can admire the ancient fossils and stalactites (钟乳石). Due to the unique climate ____66____ (create) by nature in the cave, you can see a large number of rare (稀有的) ____67____ (plant) here. In the forest, lots of animals and birds live as well. Among them are monkeys, hornbills, and flying foxes. In 2013,a group of tourists visited the cave for ____68____ first time. This kind of trip is suitable only for real adventurers. After all, ____69____ (get) into the cave, you need to go down the rope by 80 meters. But, if you have already gone down, make the best of ____70____ (you) stay there. It will be an unforgettable experience! 第四部分写作：应用文 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华,你校英语报于电影周期间征文,主题为“Movie Review”。请你用英语为你喜欢的电影作品写一篇影评并投稿,内容包括: 1.简要介绍;2.做出评价;3.你的感受。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:引人深思的thought-provoking ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省鸡西市第一中学高一下学期4月月考英语试卷 鸡西市第一中学2025-2026学年度高一学年第二学期 英语月考试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman and her cousin do on Sunday? A. They played tennis. B. They went for a run. C. They watched a match. 2. What surprised the man about some of the buildings? A. Their small size. B. Their old history. C. Their beautiful colors. 3. What will the woman wash for the man? A. His coat. B. His shirt. C. His trousers. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friends. B. Their favourite gifts. C. Their plan. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for help. B. To offer an invitation. C. To discuss a project. 7. Who is Whiskers? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s pet. C. The woman’s daughter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the main goal of the organization? A. To protect the environment. B. To improve education in villages. C. To provide food for poor families. 9. How do local people help with the projects? A. They donate money. B. They organize events. C. They help with building work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman prefer to keep the window closed? A. The room is cold. B. The traffic is noisy. C. The air outside is bad. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drink some water. B. Go to the restroom. C. Take off his jacket. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Jessica win the prize for? A. Inventing a robot cat. B. Designing a robot dog. C. Creating a cleaning robot. 14. Where did Jessica get the idea for her prize-winning invention? A. From a website. B. From a science show. C. From a science class. 15. What can Jessica’s cleaning robot help people do? A. Clean cars. B. Sweep floors. C. Wash high windows. 16. What does Jessica often do in her free time? A. She goes shopping. B. She travels abroad. C. She fixes bikes for people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Cats? A. It is a musical. B. It is based on a novel. C. It is performed outdoors. 18. Which theatre is showing The Woods? A. The Globe Theatre. B. The National Theatre. C. The Royal Court Theatre. 19. When does The Tempest start? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Avoid bringing food. B. Arrive on time. C. Keep quiet during the show. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Castles in Switzerland Spiez Castle Built in 933 by the King of Burgundy, Rudolph II, the castle is not just a historical monument (历史遗迹), but also a lively cultural center. The gardens are now open to the public and the castle rooms are used for a variety of events, including conferences, concerts, and exhibitions. Address: Schlossstrasse 16, Spiez Opening hours: Monday, 14:00-17:00; Tuesday-Sunday, 10:00-17:00 Admission: Free (0-5); CHF 5.00 (6-16); CHF 12.00 (Adults) Hünegg Castle Built between 1861 and 1863, the castle is home to the Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau Museum. The castle offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and see history come to life. Address: Staatstrasse 52, Hilterfingen Opening hours: Monday closed; Tuesday-Saturday, 14:00-17:00; Sunday, 11:00-17:00 Admission: Free (0-5); CHF 5.00 (6-16); CHF 10.00 (Adults) Oberhofen Castle The castle was built in the early 1200s. It offers a unique window into the building styles and living conditions of the past. In 1952, it became a part of the Historical Museum of Bern, and a branch was opened in the castle two years later. Address: Schloss 4, Oberhofen am Thunersee Opening hours: Monday closed; Tuesday-Sunday,11:00-17:00 Admission: Free (0-5); CHF 6.00 (6-16); CHF 14.00 (Adults) Thun Castle The castle dates back to the 12th century. As a Swiss heritage site of national significance,it offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore and understand the rich history of Switzerland. Address: Schlossberg 1, Thun Opening hours: Daily, 10:00-17:30 Admission: Free (0-5); CHF 3. 00 (6-16); CHF 10. 00 (Adults) 1. Where is the oldest of the four castles? A. Schlossberg 1, Thun. B. Schlossstrasse 16, Spiez. C. Staatstrasse 52, Hilterfingen. D. Schloss 4, Oberhofen am Thunersee. 2. How much should a couple pay to visit a branch of the Historical Museum of Bern? A. CHF 12. 00. B. CHF 20. 00. C. CHF 24. 00. D. CHF 28. 00. 3. Which castle is open to visitors at 11:00 on Monday? A. Thun Castle. B. Spiez Castle. C. Hünegg Castle. D. Oberhofen Castle. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了瑞士四座城堡的基本信息、开放时间及门票价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spiez Castle部分“Built in 933 by the King of Burgundy, (由勃艮第国王于933年建造)”、Hünegg Castle部分“Built between 1861 and 1863,(建于1861年至1863年之间)”、Oberhofen Castle部分“The castle was built in the early 1200s.(这座城堡建于13世纪初)”以及Thun Castle部分“The castle dates back to the 12th century. (这座城堡的历史可以追溯到12世纪)”可知，Spiez Castle建造于933年，是四座城堡中最古老的，根据其地址信息“Address: Schlossstrasse 16, Spiez”可知，它位于Schlossstrasse 16, Spiez。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oberhofen Castle部分“In 1952, it became a part of the Historical Museum of Bern, and a branch was opened in the castle two years later. (1952年，它成为伯尔尼历史博物馆的一部分，两年后在城堡开设了一个分馆)”以及“Admission: Free (0-5); CHF 6.00 (6-16); CHF 14.00 (Adults)(门票：0-5岁免费；6-16岁6瑞士法郎；成人14瑞士法郎)”可知，参观伯尔尼历史博物馆的分馆即参观奥伯霍芬城堡，成人门票为14瑞士法郎，因此一对夫妇需支付28瑞士法郎。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thun Castle部分“Opening hours: Daily, 10:00-17:30 (营业时间：每日10:00-17:30)”可知，图恩城堡周一11:00对游客开放。故选A项。 B I entered a store for the first time in Seville, Spain. After searching each aisle (通道) twice, I approached the cashier and asked him in Spanish where I could find milk. He responded in Spanish, asking which type. My mind went empty, and I couldn’t find suitable Spanish words. I was embarrassed. Of course, it wasn’t the only time I felt foolish here in Spain. On our third night in Seville, my younger daughter said, “I miss Dad. I want to go home!” Perhaps I didn’t make the right decision moving to Spain with my daughters for three months. While I dealt with the girls’ schoolwork, I avoided the bigger question: What was behind my wish to do this? I was burned out after over ten years of balancing motherhood with a high-pressure law career. I felt guilty (内疚的) at work when I was away from my daughters. My life felt like a series of predictable steps: university, law school, bar exam, marriage, and kids. I feared that if I didn’t change course now, my future would be stuck in a boring life. The capital of the Andalusia region, Seville, drew me in, which has a walkable historic center. I rented an apartment and it became our new home. Each morning, after breakfast, we walked through the alleys (小巷) to school. In medieval times, Seville’s streets were laid out to protect the city against invaders (侵略者). After a few weeks, I no longer felt lost. As we got closer to school, I picked up the local newspaper from a paperboy, pretending to read more than I actually could. After two months in Seville, I was stopped on the street by an older couple. They asked me in Spanish how to get to a popular store. Without thinking twice, I told them in Spanish the right way. I was mistaken for a local! 4. Why did the author feel embarrassed when shopping in Spain? A. She mixed up different types of milk. B. She couldn’t describe the milk type. C. She didn’t have enough cash for the milk. D. She failed to understand the cashier’s words. 5. What made the author doubt her decision to move to Spain? A. Her daughter’s wish to go home. B. Her difficulty buying daily items. C. Her search for a suitable apartment. D. Her daughter’s poor performance at school. 6. What pushed the author to move to Spain? A. Her plan to start a new career there. B. Her boredom with her everyday life. C. Her interest in Spain’s long and rich history. D. Her need to support her daughters’ education. 7. What significant change did the author notice in herself in Seville? A. She learned a lot about local history. B. She started to work as a guide for tourists. C. She had no trouble reading the local newspaper. D. She grew confident in speaking Spanish daily. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因厌倦枯燥生活带女儿移居西班牙塞维利亚，从初期窘迫到逐渐适应并能熟练使用西班牙语的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He responded in Spanish, asking which type. My mind went empty, and I couldn’t find suitable Spanish words. I was embarrassed. (他用西班牙语回应问我要哪种。我脑子一片空白，想不出合适的西班牙语单词。我很尴尬)”可知，作者因无法描述牛奶种类而尴尬。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On our third night in Seville, my younger daughter said, “I miss Dad. I want to go home!” Perhaps I didn’t make the right decision moving to Spain with my daughters for three months. (在塞维利亚的第三个晚上，我的小女儿说：“我想念爸爸。我想回家！”也许带女儿们来西班牙住三个月的决定是错误的)”可知，女儿想回家的愿望让作者质疑自己的决定。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was burned out after over ten years of balancing motherhood with a high-pressure law career. I felt guilty (内疚的) at work when I was away from my daughters. My life felt like a series of predictable steps: university, law school, bar exam, marriage, and kids. I feared that if I didn’t change course now, my future would be stuck in a boring life. (在平衡了十多年的母亲身份和高压的法律职业后，我精疲力竭。当我离开女儿们时，我在工作中感到内疚。我的生活感觉就像一系列可预测的步骤：大学、法学院、律师考试、婚姻和孩子。我担心，如果我现在不改变方向，我的未来将陷入枯燥的生活)”可知，作者对日常生活的厌倦促使作者移居西班牙。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They asked me in Spanish how to get to a popular store. Without thinking twice, I told them in Spanish the right way. I was mistaken for a local! (他们用西班牙语问我怎么去一家热门商店，我不假思索用西班牙语告诉了他们正确路线，我被当成了当地人)”可知，作者可以不假思索地用西班牙语表达，由此可推测，作者日常说西班牙语变得自信了。故选D。 C Whether you go to college at Boise State University or can’t locate Boise on a map, the Boise State Broncos football team have made a name for themselves nationwide due to one special feature: the blue artificial turf (人工草皮). The idea to build a blue football field came from Gene Bleymaier, Boise State’s athletic director from 1982 to 2011. While flying in 1986, he realized he didn’t want to spend $750,000on another boring green field. “What can I do to make Boise State stand out against other teams?” he wondered. As he flew over, he started to wonder what a blue field would look like. From then on, Bleymaier tried to find out if a blue field would be possible, and eventually, John Keiser, Boise State’s president at the time, decided to go with blue. The blue turf marked the first non-green artificial football field in the country. On Nov. 10, 2009, the blue turf got an official trademark (商标) registration, meaning that Boise State owns the rights to any colored field. Any school wanting to lay a non-green football field has to get it approved by Boise State first. “When people think of a blue field, we want them to connect that with Boise State,” said Spencer Jahn, Boise State’s trademark licensing specialist. The unique field, known as “The Blue”, quickly got national popularity. However, not all the attention was positive. Some thought that geese (鹅) would mistake the field for a lake and be injured or killed trying to jump in, and that the blue uniforms gave the Broncos an unfair advantage because they “blended in (融入).” Despite this, The Blue has become famous in the world of college football, attracting about17,000 visitors from all 50 states and 37 countries last year. The Broncos have a winning record of 108-33 in the first 20 years of its existence and The Blue has been named Best Attraction for Sports Fans in USA TODAY for the past two years in a row. 8. Why did Gene Bleymaier want a blue football field? A. To make a name for himself. B. To make the Broncos unique. C. To save money on building the field. D. To bet with the university’s president. 9. What does the underlined word “approved” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Checked. B. Designed. C. Marked. D. Permitted. 10. What was the attitude of the people mentioned in paragraph 5 towards The Blue? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Satisfied. D. Curious. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Boise State has tried to attract visitors. B. The Blue has been improved over the years. C. The Broncos won many games in one year. D. The Blue brought great success to Boise State. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了博伊西州立大学独特的蓝色人工草皮的由来、商标保护、外界争议及其为学校带来的巨大声誉与成功。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““What can I do to make Boise State stand out against other teams?” he wondered. (“我该怎么做才能让博伊西州立大学与众不同？”他想知道)”可知，他想要一个蓝色足球场是为了让博伊西州立大学队与众不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“On Nov. 10, 2009, the blue turf got an official trademark (商标) registration, meaning that Boise State owns the rights to any colored field. Any school wanting to lay a non-green football field has to get it approved by Boise State first. (2009年11月10日，蓝色草坪获得了官方商标注册，这意味着博伊西州拥有任何彩色场地的权利。任何想要铺设非绿色足球场的学校都必须先得到博伊西州立大学approved)”可知，博伊西州拥有任何彩色场地的权利，所以任何学校想要铺设非绿色足球场，都必须先得到博伊西州立大学的许可，approved意为“允许、许可”，与permitted意思相近。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Some thought that geese (鹅) would mistake the field for a lake and be injured or killed trying to jump in, and that the blue uniforms gave the Broncos an unfair advantage because they “blended in (融入).”(有人认为鹅会把田野误认为是湖泊，在试图跳进去时会受伤或死亡，而蓝色制服给了野马队不公平的优势，因为它们“融入了湖中”)”可知，人们对蓝色球场的态度是怀疑的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Broncos have a winning record of 108-33 in the first 20 years of its existence and The Blue has been named Best Attraction for Sports Fans in USA TODAY for the past two years in a row. (野马队在成立后的前20年里以108胜33负的战绩获胜，而“蓝色球场”连续两年被评为《今日美国》体育迷的最佳景点)”可知，蓝色球场为学校带来了巨大成功。故选D。 D Contagious yawning (传染性哈欠) has long been seen in warm-blooded animals: besides us, they include chimps, lions and wolves. But Elisabetta Palagi, a scientist from the University of Pisa, says it has been proven in a cold-blooded species for the first time. Palagi and her team set out to confirm if fish yawn and if it’s contagious. They chose zebrafish, a common freshwater fish, raised at home, and observed 18 zebrafish in the lab. The fish usually breathed by quickly opening and closing their mouth, but sometimes they opened their mouth slowly. They also stretched (使变大) it wide and then closed it suddenly. This seemed to mimic what scientists usually describe in other animals as yawning. The researchers noted many differences between a fish’s normal breathing and a yawn. For example, the fish opened their mouth wider during a yawn than when simply breathing. And about half the time, a yawning fish also stretched its body. This is “very interesting,” Palagi says, and something “we did not expect to find”. The team trained an AI model to recognize these yawning features. After feeding it video screenshots (屏幕截图), the AI could tell yawns from normal breathing, just like the researchers. Next, they showed zebrafish two types of videos: one of a yawning zebrafish and the other of one breathing normally. Tested many times on many fish, the results showed fish were more than twice as likely to yawn when watching yawning videos — proving contagious yawning. Also, lab fish that yawned in response often changed swimming direction; since wild zebrafish swim in large groups, researchers think this helps them coordinate (协调) their movements. Not everyone is buying it. Cait Newport, a biologist from the University of Oxford, says that it’s still unclear why fish would yawn together. She notes the directional change doesn’t prove that fish in the wild would use yawning to coordinate their movements. Noam Miller, a psychologist at Canada’s Wilfrid Laurier University, points out that we need to know if fish yawn contagiously for the same reasons as warm-blooded animals. Palagi says why animals yawn is still an open question, but zebrafish are perfect for further study. “This study opens the floodgates for many more studies to come.” 12. What does the underlined word “mimic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hide. B. Speed. C. Point out. D. Look like. 13. What did the researchers need to do during the study? A. Tell zebrafish’s yawns from their normal breathing. B. Compare home-raised zebrafish to wild zebrafish. C. Let zebrafish see some videos of human yawning. D. Use an AI model to control videos of zebrafish. 14. What did the researchers find? A. Wild zebrafish changed direction after yawning. B. Zebrafish yawned more than warm-blooded species. C. Zebrafish yawned when seeing other fish yawn in videos. D. Contagious yawning helped zebrafish find food in groups. 15. What is Cait Newport’s attitude towards the research? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员通过实验证明斑马鱼存在传染性哈欠，虽有科学家对此提出质疑，但该研究为后续相关研究开辟了道路。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The fish usually breathed by quickly opening and closing their mouth, but sometimes they opened their mouth slowly. They also stretched (使变大) it wide and then closed it suddenly. This seemed to mimic what scientists usually describe in other animals as yawning.(这些鱼通常通过快速张合嘴巴来呼吸，但有时它们会缓慢地张开嘴，还会把嘴张得很大，随后猛地闭上。这一行为似乎mimic科学家在其他动物身上所说的打哈欠。)”可知，这里描述这些鱼的动作就像打哈欠一样，所以猜测mimic的意思是“看起来像、模仿”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After feeding it video screenshots (屏幕截图), the AI could tell yawns from normal breathing, just like the researchers.(在输入视频截图后，人工智能能够像研究人员一样区分哈欠和正常呼吸。)”可知，研究者在实验中需要区分斑马鱼的哈欠与正常呼吸。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Tested many times on many fish, the results showed fish were more than twice as likely to yawn when watching yawning videos — proving contagious yawning.(经过多次对多条鱼的测试，结果显示斑马鱼观看打哈欠视频时，打哈欠的概率高出两倍多，证明了哈欠具有传染性。)”可知，斑马鱼看到视频里其他鱼打哈欠时自己也会打哈欠。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Not everyone is buying it. Cait Newport, a biologist from the University of Oxford, says that it’s still unclear why fish would yawn together. She notes the directional change doesn’t prove that fish in the wild would use yawning to coordinate their movements.(并非所有人都认同这一观点。牛津大学生物学家Cait Newport 表示，鱼类为何会集体打哈欠目前仍无定论。她指出，这种方向上的变化，并不能证明野生鱼类会借助打哈欠来协调自身的游动。)”可知，Cait Newport对该研究结论持怀疑态度。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep your brain healthy and sharp If you often feel forgetful and confused, it doesn’t necessarily mean there’s something wrong with you. ____16____ Luckily, there are lots you can do to keep your brain in tip-top condition. With a healthy lifestyle and our tips, you’ll keep your brain working at its full potential. Exercise ____17____ And exercise that takes place in nature, such as mountain biking or cross-country running, sharpens the senses and your ability to process information. Efficient blood circulation (循环) also improves the distribution of oxygen and reduces the risk of brain disease. Learn new things When you learn something new, you make new connections between neurons (神经元). It has also been proven that courage and a firm belief that you can learn something are extremely beneficial for your brain. ____18____ Be happy When you feel good, your brain releases endorphins (内啡肽) in the same way as when you exercise. Endorphins are the body’s own drugs for both stress and pain. ____19____ So, it’s good for your brain if you adopt a glass-half-full attitude to life in general. Concentrate Putting your brain in situations where it’s allowed to be 100 per cent focused makes you better at almost any task. ____20____ You need to stay away from the TV and from your smartphone. A. You need to be free from distractions. B. It’s a natural consequence of our modern lives. C. Regular physical activity can help improve mood. D. Keep your brain sharp with these mental activities. E. This means that an endorphin rush boosts happiness further. F. You perform better at mental tasks straight after physical activity. G. That’s why it’s better to practice what you’re bad at than what you’re good at. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过锻炼、学习新事物、保持快乐和专注等方法来保持大脑健康和敏锐。 【16题详解】 上文“If you often feel forgetful and confused, it doesn’t necessarily mean there’s something wrong with you. (如果你经常感到健忘和困惑，这并不一定意味着你有什么问题。)”提到健忘和困惑不一定意味着有问题，及下文“Luckily, there are lots you can do to keep your brain in tip-top condition. (幸运的是，你可以做很多事情来保持大脑的最佳状态。)”说明有办法改善，B选项“这是我们现代生活的自然结果”承上启下，解释了健忘和困惑是现代生活的自然结果，同时引出下文改善的方法，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“And exercise that takes place in nature, such as mountain biking or cross-country running, sharpens the senses and your ability to process information. (而在大自然中进行的运动，如山地自行车或越野跑，能增强你的感官和信息处理能力。)”提到在自然中运动的好处，F选项“运动后，你在脑力任务上的表现会更好”进一步说明运动对脑力任务表现的积极影响，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“It has also been proven that courage and a firm belief that you can learn something are extremely beneficial for your brain. (勇气和坚信自己能学到东西的坚定信念对大脑非常有益。)”提到勇气和信念对大脑有益，G选项“这就是为什么练习你不擅长的比练习你擅长的更好”解释了为什么练习不擅长的更有益，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“When you feel good, your brain releases endorphins (内啡肽) in the same way as when you exercise. Endorphins are the body’s own drugs for both stress and pain. (当你感觉良好时，你的大脑会像运动时一样释放内啡肽。内啡肽是身体自身对抗压力和疼痛的药物。)”提到内啡肽的作用，E选项“这意味着内啡肽的激增会进一步促进幸福感”进一步说明内啡肽对幸福感的影响，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Putting your brain in situations where it’s allowed to be 100 per cent focused makes you better at almost any task. (让你的大脑处于能够100%专注的环境中，会让你几乎在任何任务上都表现得更好。)”提到专注对任务表现的好处，及下文“You need to stay away from the TV and from your smartphone. (你需要远离电视和智能手机。)”说明需要避免分心的事物，A选项“你需要不受干扰”承上启下，说明专注需要不受干扰，同时引出下文避免分心的事物，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Amber and Marvin Gilbert moved into their new home last August, they were thrilled to find that the previous ____21____ had left them flowers and a card. They ____22____ the card to contain some simple well wishes — ____23____, it mentioned ducks. “In the card, they had written that every April, some ducks come to ____24____,” Amber told The Dodo. The note was a bit ____25____. Were these ducks now their responsibility? April was still a long way away at that point, though, so the Gilberts put it out of their ____26____. Then, on March 12, they had their ____27____ duck sighting. “They came ____28____ and it was my husband who spotted them,” Amber said. At first, it was just two ducks, now named Rodney and Jess. Then more started ____29____ — and, clearly, they all expected to be ____30____. “They come to the door and quack (嘎嘎叫),” Amber said. “If we haven’t put ____31____ food out, they will walk over to the door and quack for us to put more out.” Since that fateful (决定性的) ____32____ in March, the ducks have shown up at the Gilberts’ house every single day. It’s not always the whole group, sometimes just some of them, but regardless, they’re ____33____ there. The Gilberts now ____34____ the card completely. Their house comes with ducks, and they’ve fully ____35____ it. The ducks now have their very own pool to bathe in and are basically part of the Gilbert family. 21. A. designers B. guests C. owners D. followers 22. A. used B. expected C. allowed D. needed 23. A. instead B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore 24. A. work B. visit C. rest D. hunt 25. A. apologetic B. poetic C. heart-warming D. mysterious 26. A. sight B. way C. rooms D. minds 27. A. first B. next C. extra D. best 28. A. sadly B. regularly C. early D. hesitantly 29. A. turning back B. setting out C. going away D. showing up 30. A. walked B. fed C. bathed D. tied 31. A. any B. all C. enough D. much 32. A. deal B. trip C. date D. test 33. A. always B. still C. also D. even 34. A. change B. forget C. treasure D. understand 35. A. missed B. welcomed C. discussed D. admitted 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。吉尔伯特一家搬入新房，收到前任房主留的提示卡，后来鸭子如期到访，他们悉心投喂接纳鸭子，让鸭子成为家中一员。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年八月安伯和马文・吉尔伯特搬进新家时，他们惊喜地发现前任房主给他们留下了鲜花和一张卡片。A. designers设计师；B. guests客人；C. owners房主；D. followers追随者。根据前文“When Amber and Marvin Gilbert moved into their new home”以及语境可知，这里指是之前房屋的主人留下的鲜花和一张卡片。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们原本预料卡片里只是一些简单的美好祝福，相反，卡片里提到了鸭子。A. used使用；B. expected预料；C. allowed允许；D. needed需要。根据后文“it mentioned ducks”描述卡片内容出乎意料提到了鸭子可知，这里指二人原本预想卡片内容十分普通。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们原本预料卡片里只是一些简单的美好祝福，相反，卡片里提到了鸭子。A. instead相反；B. besides此外；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。根据前文“They 　　 the card to contain some simple well wishes”描述他们预想是普通祝福可知，后文“it mentioned ducks”内容完全不符。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安伯告诉多多动物网：“卡片上写着，每年四月，都会有一群鸭子前来造访。”A. work工作；B. visit到访；C. rest休息；D. hunt捕猎。根据后文“At first, it was just two ducks, now named Rodney and Jess”可知，这里指鸭子持续造访他们家。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张便条有点神秘。A. apologetic道歉的；B. poetic诗意的；C. heart-warming暖心的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“Were these ducks now their responsibility?”以及语境可知，夫妻俩对此十分疑惑。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过当时距离四月还很遥远，所以吉尔伯特一家就把这件事抛之脑后了。A. sight景象；B. way道路；C. rooms房间；D. minds思绪。根据前文“April was still a long way away at that point”可知，离鸭子到访时间还早，所以吉尔伯特一家把这事抛之脑后了，put sth. out of one’s mind，表“把某事抛在脑后”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在3月12日，他们第一次见到了鸭子。A. first第一次；B. next接下来的；C. extra额外的；D. best最好的。根据后文“At first, it was just two ducks, now named Rodney and Jess. ”讲述鸭子初次现身的经过可知，这里指他们第一次见到了鸭子。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们来得很早，是我丈夫最先发现它们的。A. sadly难过地；B. regularly规律地；C. early提早；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据前文“ every April, some ducks come to”描述原本鸭子四月才来可知，后文讲鸭子三月十二日就出现了，所以是提早了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来赶来的鸭子越来越多，很明显，它们都等着被投喂食物。A. turning back返回；B. setting out出发；C. going away离开；D. showing up出现。根据前文“At first, it was just two ducks”以及语境可知，这里指后来鸭子数量不断出现增多。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来赶来的鸭子越来越多，很明显，它们都等着被投喂食物。A. walked行走；B. fed喂养；C. bathed沐浴；D. tied捆绑。根据后文“They come to the door and quack”描述鸭子上门讨要食物可知，这里指鸭子都等着被投喂食物。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有放足够的食物，它们就会走到门口嘎嘎叫，提醒我们再多放一些。A. any一些；B. all全部；C. enough足够的；D. much大量的。根据后文“quack for us to put more out”以及语境可知，这里指食物不足时鸭子会讨要。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从三月那个决定性的日子之后，鸭子每一天都会来到吉尔伯特家。A. deal交易；B. trip旅行；C. date日子；D. test测试。根据前文“Then, on March 12”描述鸭子首次到访的这天可知，这里指这是特别的一天。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不一定全部都来，有时只来一部分，但无论如何，它们总会在这里。A. always总是；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据前文“the ducks have shown up at the Gilberts’ house every single day”可知，这里指鸭子每日到访从不缺席。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在吉尔伯特一家完全理解了这张卡片的含义。A. change改变；B. forget忘记；C. treasure珍惜；D. understand理解。根据前文“The note was a bit 　　.”描述一开始觉得卡片神秘费解可知，如今亲身经历后明白了房主的提示。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的房子附带鸭子，而他们已经完全接纳了这一点。A. missed想念；B. welcomed欢迎；C. discussed讨论；D. admitted承认。根据后文“The ducks now have their very own pool to bathe in and are basically part of the Gilbert family”可知他们用心善待鸭子，完全接纳欢迎它们。故选B项。 第二节 (共25题;每小题1分，满分25分) 根据所给首字母或括号内的提示词填空 36. It seemed ______ (难以置信的) that she had been there a week already.（根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】incredible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她到那儿已经一个星期了似乎难以置信。此处是形容词作表语，“难以置信的”是incredible，故填incredible。 37. We were so ________ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常感激他给予我们的帮助。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知，此处用形容词grateful，在句中作表语。故填grateful。 38. The following card includes a _____(简短的) summary and a short assessment of a research paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】brief 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：下面的卡片包括一篇研究论文的简要总结和简短评估。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用形容词brief，在句中作定语，修饰名词summary。故填brief。 39. Within three years after her arrival in New Zealand, she finally achieved her _____(原先的) goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：来到新西兰不到3年，她终于实现了自己最初的目标。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用形容词original（原先的；起初的）在句中作定语修饰名词goal（目标）。故填original。 40. Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesn’t ________ (停止) drinking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：医生告诉他，如果他不停止饮酒，他只能活六个月。根据汉语提示“停止”可知，空格处使用动词quit，意为“停止”，doesn’t为助动词does的否定形式，后接动词原形。故填quit。 41. If the situation continues, it will have a positive influence on your___(正常的) life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】normal 【解析】 【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果这种情况持续下去，将对你的正常生活产生积极的影响。根据所给出的汉语提示“正常的”可知，应是形容词“normal”，在句中作空后名词“life”的定语。故填normal。 42. We will not arrive at our ________ (目的地) before dark unless we speed up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：除非我们加快速度，否则天黑前我们将无法到达目的地。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，此处用名词destination，空前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，使用名词单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填destination。 43. To their satisfaction, the project was finished not only ahead of schedule but within________.(预算) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】budget 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们满意的是，该项目不仅提前完成，而且在预算内完成。根据汉语提示可知，budget预算，名词，符合题意；within budget在预算内，固定搭配。故填budget。 44. John is ________ (下定决心的) to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰下定决心要弄到音乐会的一个座位，尽管这意味着要整夜排队买票。根据汉语提示“下定决心的”可知，空格处应用形容词determined，意为“下定决心的”，在句中作表语，be determined to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填determined。 45. His work was exhibited in the best ________ (美术馆，画廊) in America, Europe and Asia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gallery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的作品在美洲、欧洲和亚洲最好的美术馆展出。根据汉语提示“美术馆，画廊”可知，此处用名词gallery，空前有最高级the best修饰，使用名词单数形式，在句中作介词宾语。故填gallery。 单句语法填空 46. These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and ________（disappoint）with their new life in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些工作收入不高，人们对城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。空格前有连词and，此处与前文的形容词lonely保持一致作表语，需用形容词disappointed，修饰人，说明人的感受。故填disappointed。 47. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wondering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当店员看到一张满是歉意的微笑的慈祥的脸时，她站在原地不动，不知道是该留下还是离开。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词wonder和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填wondering。 48. The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings ________ to the audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：表演者们当然是用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助把意思传达给了观众。get...across to sb.是固定短语，意为“把……传达给某人”。故填across。 49. She was a person accustomed to ________ (have) eight hours’ sleep a night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是一个习惯了每晚睡八小时的人。此处为固定搭配be accustomed to doing sth.，to为介词，后接动名词形式，have的动名词形式为having。故填having。 50. If I can do something to make others aware ________ the problem, then that’s part of the solution. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我能做些什么来让别人意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决方案的一部分。make sb. aware of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人意识到某事”，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。 51. He is engaged ________ doing his maths exercises. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他正忙着做数学练习。be engaged in是固定短语，意为“忙于，从事于”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 52. It was in the classroom ________ Tom found my pen yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：汤姆昨天是在教室里找到我的钢笔的。此处为强调句型It is/was...that...，被强调部分为地点状语in the classroom，用that引导。故填that。 53. Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：莎拉今天早上及时赶到机场，赶上了她的飞机。根据“made”和“to the airport”可知，此处用固定搭配make it to表示“及时或成功赶到某处”。故填it。 54. Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, ________ is a type of Canadian French. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：嗯，事实上，他们说的是魁北克语，这是一种加拿大法语。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Quebecois，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 55. Sue shares a house ________ three other students. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：苏和另外三个学生合住一所房子。此处为固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“与某人分享/合用某物”，用介词with。故填with。 56. How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time?(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成这项工作的？短语manage to do sth.设法成功做某事，不定式作宾语。故填to finish。 57. When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冬天到了，孩子们迫不及待地想去滑冰。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，所以此处应填不定式形式to go。故填to go。 58. It was a ________ (challenge) job, but I did it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一份有挑战性的工作，但我做到了。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词job，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 59. ________ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可追溯至18世纪，已有两百多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has且无其它连词，所以此处动词短语“date back to (追溯至)”应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“Peking Opera”之间是主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dating。 60. Over time, this could make her a danger to people ______ (live) in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这可能会使她对居住在该地区的人们构成危险。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词people，动词live与名词people之间是主动关系，所以，用现在分词living作定语。故填living。 第三节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 完成句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 21st century has been marked by an incredible (难以置信的) discovery. In 2009, a group of British scientists found and studied Son Doong Cave. Scientists came to the conclusion that this is the ____61____ (large) cave on the planet. Its ____62____ (high) is about 200 meters, its width is about 150 meters, ____63____ its length is about 9 kilometers. It is located in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, which is not far from the border between Vietnam and Laos. The cave features two large gaps that allow daylight to come in. Thus a real forest grows here, which cannot ____64____ (find) in any other cave. Son Doong Cave has its own climate. Even the clouds are formed here due to the temperature drop! There’s also a river inside ____65____ rises during the rainy season and floods the forest. Here you can admire the ancient fossils and stalactites (钟乳石). Due to the unique climate ____66____ (create) by nature in the cave, you can see a large number of rare (稀有的) ____67____ (plant) here. In the forest, lots of animals and birds live as well. Among them are monkeys, hornbills, and flying foxes. In 2013,a group of tourists visited the cave for ____68____ first time. This kind of trip is suitable only for real adventurers. After all, ____69____ (get) into the cave, you need to go down the rope by 80 meters. But, if you have already gone down, make the best of ____70____ (you) stay there. It will be an unforgettable experience! 【答案】61. largest 62. height 63. and 64. be found 65. that##which 66. created 67. plants 68. the 69. to get 70. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大洞穴Son Doong的特色、气候、生物及探险注意事项。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：科学家得出结论，这是这个星球上最大的洞穴。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应用形容词的最高级形式largest，作定语修饰名词cave，表示“最大的洞穴”。故填largest。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的高度约为200米，宽度约为150米，长度约为9公里。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词its可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，high对应的名词形式为height，意为“高度”，为不可数名词。故填height。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的高度约为200米，宽度约为150米，长度约为9公里。根据句意可知，Its height is about 200 meters，its width is about 150 meters和its length is about 9 kilometers之间为并列关系，都是对洞穴的描述，故应用连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查语态。句意：因此，这里生长着一片真正的森林，这在其他任何洞穴都找不到。空格处为定语从句中的谓语，find意为“找到”，和主语which代指的a real forest之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，cannot后接动词原形，故空格处应填be found。故填be found。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：里面还有一条河，雨季河水上涨，淹没森林。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a river，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于洞穴中自然形成的独特气候，你可以在这里看到大量的稀有植物。句中有谓语动词can see且无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，climate和create之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词created，作后置定语修饰climate。故填created。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于洞穴中自然形成的独特气候，你可以在这里看到大量的稀有植物。a large number of意为“大量的”，后接可数名词复数形式plants。故填plants。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2013年，一群游客首次参观了这个洞穴。for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，要进入洞穴，你需要用绳子下降80米。句中有谓语动词need且无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，结合语意可知，需要用绳子下降的目的是进入洞穴，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to get。 【70题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是，如果你已经下去了，就充分利用你在那里的时间。make the best of意为“充分利用”，后接名词作宾语，you对应的形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的”，后接名词stay。故填your。 第四部分写作：应用文 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华,你校英语报于电影周期间征文,主题为“Movie Review”。请你用英语为你喜欢的电影作品写一篇影评并投稿,内容包括: 1.简要介绍;2.做出评价;3.你的感受。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:引人深思的thought-provoking ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nezha has undoubtedly become one of the most popular cartoon movies in China. The movie is adapted from a famous Chinese fairy tale. Different from the previous versions, this movie adopts a unique way to unfold the story. The theme of the film is the main character Nezha's growth story of fighting against his own destiny. Apart from the fantastic scenes, many inspiring lines like “I'm the master of my own destiny” impress the audiences greatly. The film is thought-provoking. It also reflects people in real life who hold their destiny in their own hands and stick to their dreams. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲了作文，要求考生用英语为自己喜欢的电影作品写一篇影评。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：影评 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成时等。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 简要介绍； 2. 做出评价； 3. 个人感受。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） one of the most popular cartoon movies; from a famous Chinese fairy tale; a unique way to unfold the story; the theme of the film; the main character; a story of fighting against his own destiny; many inspiring lines; impress the audiences; thought-provoking; stick to their dreams 第三步：连词成句 1. Nezha has undoubtedly become one of the most popular cartoon movies in China. 2. The movie is adapted from a famous Chinese fairy tale. 3. Different from the previous versions, this movie adopts a unique way to unfold the story. 4. The theme of the film is the main character Nezha's growth story of fighting against his own destiny. 5. Apart from the fantastic scenes, many inspiring lines like “I'm the master of my own destiny” impress the audiences greatly. 6. The film is thought-provoking. 7. It also reflects people in real life who hold their destiny in their own hands and stick to their dreams. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] Different from the previous versions, this movie adopts a unique way to unfold the story.（形容词短语作状语） [高分句型2] It also reflects people in real life who hold their destiny in their own hands and stick to their dreams.（who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $