Unit 1 Cultural Heritage学习检测-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册单元测试卷

英语 UNIT 1 学习检测 (满分100分，时间60分钟) 一、选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） make a proposal take part in keep balance lead to turn to donate...to give way to 1.It's hard to on just one foot. 2.He that the problem be discussed at the meeting. 製 3.To the west,the limestone a variety of rocks. 4.For assistance,they one of the city's most innovative(富有创新精神的)museums 绝 yesterday. h 城 5.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can many diseases. ▣ 盟 6.We a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday. 长 7.We some money and clothing the children whose parents were killed in the earthquake. 二、语法专项在空白处填入1个适当的关系代词。（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 丝 8.According to the author,those enjoy reading will never feel lonely. 9.This is something positive I can do for them,which is what I like most about it. 10.The first thing I have to do now is to cook the dinner. 11.Last year the well-known actress did all she could to help the poor children in that mountain village. 12.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those are not. 13.They were talking about the persons and things they could remember in their former school. 14.Mr Alexander is the professor for I have the greatest respect. 三、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 第一节阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A Don't know where to enjoy yourself?Here are some choices for you. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park PopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row,taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷).Prices change from$2to$l0.Cash only. 144 School Street,June 13-August 15,Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm The Crow's Nest Each summer on Thursday evenings the Crow's Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach.The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until the sunset.Families are welcome,and there is no entrance fee.After the sun sets,the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands. 2218 East Cliff Drive,May 30-August 29,Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm Bargetto Winery Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine.Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies()at their amazing Soquel Winery.No entrance fee.Wine tasting with purchase of 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main Street,July 20-July 21,Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 p.m. Chaminade Resort Spa Chef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruit,vegetables,and meat. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines.Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large,connecting,beautifully-set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests.Ticket price:$90 per person.Tickets can be gotten online. Chaminade Lane,July 26,Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 p.m. 15.What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park? A.It lasts two days. B.It is held on Thursdays. C.It has been held twice. D.It can be paid in a credit card. 16.What can people do in the Crow's Nest? A.Enjoy tacos. B.Talk with artists and foodies. C.Watch the sunrise on the beach. D.Watch the performance of the bands. 17.Which activity can be booked on the Internet? A.The Crow's Nest. B.Bargetto Winery. C.Chaminade Resort &Spa. D.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park. B Some people love eating food right after it is cooked.I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit,candies,nuts,chocolate,cake with buttercream frosting(),even peas,all of them taste delicious when frozen.In fact,I often eat them that way. 2 无敌原创·单元卷高中英语·必修第二册 I was a kid when I picked up the habit.In my family,lots of things were thrown into the freezer- finally,two freezers-to prevent them from going bad.Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween. If we eat when they are still warm,we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait.That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower,more patient effort.That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting.Put it in your mouth at room temperature,and it's gone very quickly.But when it's frozen,you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts()in your mouth. The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly.Take frozen grapes for example.I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer.They become a little icy,and somehow their sweetness is improved.They 梁 are perfect and healthy dessert ()This is the same with oranges,apples,bananas...You might think bananas would get super-hard when frozen.Wrong!They become cool,creamy and sweet.If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer,they will have a double taste. As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot,go ahead and experiment. 18.What is the passage intended to tell us? A.Fruit should be frozen before one eats it. B.Frozen food is better than hot food. C.The author prefers frozen food. D.Hot food is not healthy. 19.The author began to enjoy frozen food when he A.was young B.learned cooking C.got married D.got a fever 20.Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? A.Because they need more time to prepare. B.Because the taste is not good when they are hot. C.Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating. D.Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Failure is a word that no one wants to hear.It is human beings'biggest fear,yet it is faced 製 by every human being.Sometimes,people's fear of it is their biggest barrier to success.21 Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life. Never give up.Before starting anything that you think will give you success,promise h 剂 都 yourself that you will never give up.22 Remember that it is never too late to do so. ▣ 23 This is the opportunity that you should not let go of.Suppose you are on a football 盟 长 ground.You strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail.But at the tenth attempt,you succeed. The tenth attempt proves that you have learnt from your mistakes somehow. Never think that you've got only one plan.The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of.24 If Plan A fails,turn to Plan B or Plan C.If you are into()achieving something,no one or nothing in this world can stop you. 25 This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life.Always think positively.Never let yourself down.Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world. A.Keep on trying. B.Keep a positive attitude. C.Learn from your mistakes. D.There is always another way. E.Therefore,you need to learn how to deal with failure. F.Just as the saying goes,failure is the mother of success. G.This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success. 四、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) There Really Was a Santa Claus Ann worked for a big company.One of the duties was to go to the post office every day and 26 the company mail.One day in December,she 27 a beggar dressed as a Santa Claus 28 at the crossing.Each day she dropped some coins in his bowl.He would smile and 29 her a Merry Christmas. At night the temperature dropped below 0C,but the Santa Claus 30 stood in the cold wind. 31 she dropped her coins,she handed him a pair of gloves. A week later,a(n)32 Santa Claus was standing there."What happened to the other Santa Claus?"she asked.He said,"He's very 33 today.She prayed for his health. Later that day,a colleague entered her office 34."What shall I do?I don't have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas,35 my ex-husband refuses to send money to them."The lady comforted her colleague,"I'm sure everything will 35.It's Christmas. Believe in miracles(奇迹).” That evening,she told her husband about her colleague's 37 "I know we don't have much money to help,but I'd like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars.Last year we couldn't 38 to buy anything for ourselves but we still had a wonderful Christmas.Her husband 3 smiled,“Give her one hundred dollars..” She reached up and held him.Warmth spread 39 her body.He held her and realized that 40 really was a Santa Claus-and he had married her! 26.A.receive B.go through C.answer D.pick up 27.A.spotted B.watched C.sensed D followed 28.A.standing B.waiting C.playing D.performing 29.A.send B.offer C.wish D.tell 30.A.even B.just C.yet D.still 31.A.After B.If C.Since D.Although 32.A.honest B.strong C.considerate D.new 33.A.sad B.sick C.cold D.poor 34.A.in tears B.in shock C.in horror D.in trouble 35.A.or B.but C.so D.otherwise 36.A.come back B.work out C.run out D.open up 37.A.message B.suggestion C.example D.situation 38.A.offer B.afford C.promise D.help 39.A.off B.to C.among D.through 40.A.it B.there C.this D.that 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders,and here is an occasion to show it-the Chongyang Festival.It falls 41 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese,nine 42 (regard)as the number of "yang".The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two“yang”numbers,and“chong”in Chinese means double,which is43 the name“Chongyang”came into being. 无敌原创·单元卷高中英语·必修第二册 The festival can date back to the Warring States Period.However,it was not 44 (formal)set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.In 1989,the Chinese government 45 (declare)the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors'Day-a day to respect 46 elderly and to let them enjoy 47 (they). Traditionally,people climb mountains,drink chrysanthemum()wine,and eat double- ninth cakes.Since cake in Chinese is pronounced "gao"meaning "high",people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 48 (promote)to high positions.And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 49 (disaster). Today many activities are held 50 (show)respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them,sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 路 假定你是校英语报的一名记者，请根据所给提示写一篇报道，介绍考古学家樊锦诗，并发表在 校英语报上。 出生年月：1938年7月 主要贡献：1.建立“数字敦煌”； 2.编写了许多与敦煌莫高窟相关的书籍。 评价：2019年9月，被授予“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参芳答案 UNT1学习检测 一、 l.keep balance句意为“用一只脚保持平衡很难”，故填keep balance. 2.made a proposal句意为“他提议问题应该在会议上被讨 论”，故填made a proposal。 3.gives way to句意为“对西方来说，石灰岩不如很多种岩 石”，故填gives way to。 4.turned to句意为“为了寻求帮助，他们昨天向城市中最具 创新精神之一的博物馆求助”，故填turned to。 5.lead to句意为“现代科学已经给出明确的证据，吸烟会引 起很多疾病”，故填lead to。 6.took part in句意为“我们上周日参加了一个学校组织的 志愿活动”，故填took part in。 7.donated;to句意为“我们给地震中父母遇难的孩子们捐了 衣服和钱”，故填donated;to。 二、 8.who句意为“根据作者，那些喜欢阅读的人永远不会觉得 孤独”。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those(指人)，空处在 从句中作主语，故填who。 9.that句意为“这是我能为他们做的积极的事情，这也是我 最喜欢的地方”。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something, 空处在从句中作宾语，故填that。 10.that句意为“我不得不去做的第一件事情是做饭”。空处 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。该定语从句修饰先行词 thing,因thing被序数词first修饰，故填that。 11.that句意为“去年，那个著名女演员做了她所能做的一切 去帮助山村贫困的孩子们”。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 all,空处在从句中作宾语，故填that。 12.who句意为“一项研究表明，参与课后活动的孩子们比那 些没有参与的更开心”。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 those,指人，空处在从句中作主语，故填who。 13.that句意为“他们在谈论之前学校里他们记得的人和 事”。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。该定语从句修饰 先行词persons and things,先行词既有人又有物，故填that。 14.whom句意为“亚历山大是我最敬佩的教授”。分析句子 结构可知，“for I have the greatest respect'”是“介词 十关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词professor,故填 whom。 三、 第一节 A [语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文，文章主要给读者介绍了四处可以尽情游玩 的地方。 [试题解析] 15.B考查学习素养理解具体信息的能力。根据文中Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park下的“PopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row,taking place on Thursdays'”可知，PopUp Picnics是在周四举行，故选B。 16.D考查学习素养理解具体信息的能力。根据文中The Crow's Nest下的“After the sun sets,the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands”可知，人们可以在 The Crow's Nest欣赏到乐队的表演，故选D。 17.C考查学习素养理解具体信息的能力。根据文中 Chaminade Resort&.Spa下的“Tickets can be gotten online (票可以在网上购得)”可知，故选C。 [学法指导] 本文介绍了四处不同的景点。对于此类涉及信息对比的语 篇，应整体抓住对事物进行了哪几个方面的对比，各自的特点 是什么。在阅读的过程中，可以圈画能代表其各自特点的关 键词，以便快速准确地抓取和理解信息。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱 好一喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种 吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。 [试题解析] 18.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。由文章第一段中的“I prefer food just taken out from the freezer...often eat them that way”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。下文都是围绕作者喜 欢这样做的原因而展开的，故选C。 19.A考查学习素养理解具体信息的能力。由文章第二段第 一句可知，故选A。 20.D考查思辨素养和推断的能力。由文章第三段可推知， 我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼 时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味，故选D。 [学法指导] 做本题时，首先应快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意；其次根据 上下文并结合文章的中心思想，推断细节理解题的答案。应 注意含有因果，转折等关系的连词对于解答题目起到的提示 作用。 第二节 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。每个人都害怕失败，我们对失败的恐惧是 成功路上最大的绊脚石。文章就如何应对失败提出了几条 据常识可知，圣诞节在冬天，所以天气很冷，但圣诞老人仍然 建议。 站在寒风中，故选D。 [试题解析] 3l.A考查连词。after在…之后；if如果；since既然； 2l.E由下一句“Here are some tips which can help you get although尽管。因为天气冷，所以她给圣诞老人一些钱之后， on the positive side of life'”可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极 还给他一副手套，故选A。 应对的建议，与E选项“因此，你需要学习如何应对失败”相呼 32.D考查形容词。honest诚实的；strong强壮的； 应，故选E。 considerate体贴的；new新的。根据后文可知，站在十字路口 22.G上一句提到“要承诺自己永不放弃”，G选项“这个承诺 的不是原来的那个圣诞老人，因为他生病了。因此是“一个新 帮助你的大脑准备好应对成功或是失败”与之相呼应，故 的圣诞老人”，故选D。 选G。 33.B考查形容词。sad伤心的；sick生病的；cold冷的；poor 23.C由本段最后一句“The tenth attempt proves that you 贫穷的。根据后文“She prayed for his health.”可知，原来的圣 have learnt from your mistakes somehow'”可知，要从之前的失 诞老人生病了，故选B。 败尝试中学习并积累经验，C选项“从错误中学习”切题，故 34.A考查介词短语。in tears流着泪；in shock处于极度震 选C。 惊状态；in horror恐惧地；in trouble处于困境中。根据后文的 24.D由上文中“The worst thing you can do after failing in 故事可知，她的同事很伤心，因此应该是哭着进了办公室，故 some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could 选A。 ever think of”及下文中的“If Plan A fails,turn to Plan B or 35.B考查连词。or或者；but但是；so所以；otherwise要不 Plan C”可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以备 然的话。根据上下文可知，“我没钱，但是我的前夫也不寄 不时之需。D选项“总会有其他办法”切题，故选D。 钱”。前后意思表示转折，故选B。 25.B由本段中的“Always think positively”可知，B选项“保 36.B考查动词短语。come back回来；work out解决；run 持积极的态度”与之相呼应，故选B。 out用完，耗尽；open up打开。这是一句安慰的话，Ann安慰 [学法指导] 同事“所有事情都会解决”，故选B。 本题主要考查学习素养、思辨素养，重点考查理解文章内部逻 37.D考查名词。message消息；suggestion建议；example例 辑关系的能力。在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短 子；situation境况。此处是Ann告诉丈夫她同事的处境，故 文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相 选D。 近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案 38.B考查动词。offer提供；afford买得起；promise许诺； 填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入 help帮助。“去年我们没有很多钱给自己买东西”，故选B。 同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没 39.D考查介词。spread经常与through连用，表示“穿过，散 有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。 布”，这里指“温暖散布全身”，故选D。 四、 4O.B考查there be句型。理解上下文可知，丈夫很受感动， [语篇解读] 他明白妻子的爱心，他身边有一个圣诞老人，他娶了她。此处 本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个小故事我」可以知道Ann是个 是there be句型表示“有”，故选B。 善良的人，喜欢帮助有困难的人。我们也从这两个小故事中 [学法指导] 收获了爱和温暖。 本题主要考查学习素养、思辨素养，重点考查理解文章内部逻 [试题解析] 辑关系的能力。在答题中，应首先略读一下全文，了解一下短 26.D考查动词（词组）。receive表示被动地接受；go through 文大意，再细读短文，把答案填入合适的位置。对于实在没有 通过，审阅；answer回答；pick up获取。她去邮局取公司的邮 把握的小题可以留待最后完成。 件，故选D。 五、 27.A考查动词。spot发现，认出；watch观看；sense感觉； [语篇解读] follow跟随。此处为Ann发现一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“重阳节”。众所周知，中国 在十字路口，故选A。 人很尊敬他们的长辈，重阳节就是一个展示这种美德的日子。 28.A考查动词。stand站立；wait等待；play玩；perform表 [试题解析] 演。参见上题解析，故选A。 41.on考查介词的用法。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on, 29.C考查动词。send发送；offer提供；wish祝愿；tell告诉。 故填on。 此处指乞丐会微笑并且祝愿她“圣诞快乐”，故选C。 42.is regarded考查动词的时态和被动语态的用法。此处 30.D考查副词。even甚至；just仅仅；yet还；still仍然。根 nine和regard之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现 57 在时的被动语态，故填is regarded。 43.how考查表语从句的用法。结合句意可知此处是how 引导的表语从句，故填how。 44.formally考查副词的用法。此处是副词修饰动词，故填 formally。 45.declared考查一般过去时的用法。根据1989可知，句子 用一般过去时，故填declared。 46.the考查定冠词的用法。固定搭配the elderly意为“老年 人，长者”，故填the。 47.themselves考查代词的用法。固定搭配enjoy oneself意 为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，故填themselves。 48.being promoted考查动名词一般式的被动式的用法。介 词of后面用动名词，且句子主语people和promote之间是被 动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故填 being promoted. 49.disasters考查名词复数的用法。all kinds of各种各样 的，后面跟名词复数，故填disasters。 50.to show考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是动词不定式作 目的状语，故填to show。 [学法指导] 语篇填空要求根据句意，结合词性、时态、语态、短语、句型和 主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 六、 参考例文： Fan Jinshi was born in July 1938.She is an archaeologist and works in Dunhuang,Northwest China's Gansu Province. Fan Jinshi has buried her head in the study of this ancient heritage.She has established the "Digital Dunhuang",which prevents Dunhuang's cultural heritage from disappearing.She has written many books about the Mogao Caves.These books have had a great influence on the protection of the Mogao Caves. Fan Jinshi has contributed greatly to the protection of Dunhuang's cultural relics.In September 2019,she was given the national honorary title of "Outstanding contributor to cultural relics protection" UNIT2学习检测 一、 l.watched over根据句意“她日夜守护着他”，watch over看 守，在句中作谓语动词，又因and连接两个并列的谓语动词， 故答案为watched over。 2.die out根据句意“如果这些动植物灭绝了，我们就再也见 不到它们了”，die out灭绝，本句为条件状语从句的从句部 分，又因主将从现原则，故答案为die out。 3.adapt to根据句意“汤姆到中国后，他努力适应当地的风 58 无敌原创·单元卷高中英语·必修第二册 俗习惯”，adapt to适应，适合，故答案为adapt to。 4.stir up根据句意“我弟弟脾气不好，喜欢在外面捣乱”，stir up激起，煽动，故答案为stir up。 5.remind;of根据句意“孩子们土生土长的样子使我想起了 我的童年”，remind sb of sth为固定搭配，故答案为 remind;of。 6.carried out根据句意“这个实验是为了检验这个理论，将 于明天进行”，本空在句中作谓语动词，故答案为carried out。 7.so that根据句意“他努力工作以便他们能成功”，so that 以便于，以至于，在句中引导目的状语从句，故答案为so that。. 二、 8.are being taught;目前他们正在被教学英语。 9.are being hunted;非洲大象正在被猎杀。 lO.are being taken;现在可以采取哪些措施来帮助它们呢？ l1.is being played;下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。 l2.be being interviewed;约翰不在这里。他一定正在接受 采访。 l3.is;being praised;汤姆总是被老师表扬。 14.are being made;北京正为2022年冬奥会做准备。 三、 第一节 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。大象是一种特别聪明的动物，不仅过目不忘 而且还是艺术天才。 [试题解析] 15.B细节理解题。考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。 根据第一段中“its sharp memory allows..as long as30 years earlier'"和第二段中“They can even recognize.for30 years'”可知， 大象的记忆力可以追溯到30年前。 16.C细节理解题。考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力 根据最后一段中“an elephant zookeeper noticed this...would paint on a canvas(画布)”可知，动物园的管理员给大象画笔是 想看看它会不会画画。 17.D推理判断题。考查思辨素养和推理判断的能力。根据 文中的“intelligent animals”以及具体介绍大象的记忆力如何 超强和艺术才能如何了得可知，大象是非常聪明的动物。 B [语篇解读] Ayna创办了一个组织来保护动物，从此为动物带来了更美好 的世界。 [试题解析] 18.A细节理解题。考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。 根据第二段中“‘I was in a car with my family and I saw a little puppy on the road,'she said.'She had a hurt leg and a car came by and they didn't stop;they just ran over her.'Ayna said she realized then that she had to do something to help 选A。 these animals'”可知，她看到一只被汽车压过去的狗之后才提 25.C空格位于段首。空格下一句句意为：即使它们能懂，它 出了帮助动物的想法。 们也不能说回来。由they do可知，前边一句话中应有一个动 19.B细节理解题。考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。 词可与其形成替代关系。且由talk back可知，上一句话中也 根据第三段第一句“At first,Ayna's efforts weren't taken 有与talk相关的词汇。选项C中的“understand'”与do可形成 seriously because she was so young”可知，她起初并没有被 替代关系，且其中的say与下句中的talk呼应，故选C 关注。 四、 20.D主旨要义题。考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。 [语篇解读] 纵观全文，特别是根据倒数第二段“Ayna's organization, 本文是说明文。文章说明了野生动物和驯养动物对人的重 spotglobal.com,does so many things to help animals around 要性。 the world but she also helps her local community by organizing [试题解析] things such as a dog walk-fundraiser to help with sterilizing( 26.D考查动词。根据下文“它们是驯养动物”可知，此处表 不育)animals'”可知，Ayna为动物带来了更美好的世界。 示“羊和狗都被人圈养起来”。 [学法指导] 27.B考查动词。divide...into…把…分成…。 本题主要考查学习素养、思辨素养，重点考查学生理解文章具 28.D考查名词。根据下文“人们获取动物的皮毛和肉”可 体信息的能力、根据现有信息推理判断的能力。同学们在答 知，动物对人有很大的用处。be of great use有大用处。 题时首先要认真审题，明确题干的前提下在文章中找出相应 29.A考查动词。根据句意“人们猎杀野生动物获取它们的 的答案。捕捉信息时一定要注意上下文的逻辑关系，以及文 皮毛和肉”可知，此处应为hunt(猎杀)。 章的首尾段落。 30.B考查形容词。根据句意“没有了动物，生活将会是困难 第二节 的”可知，difficult符合句意。 [语篇解读] 3l.A考查名词。句意为“人们在许多方面(in many ways) 这是一篇说明文。文章中采用两个实验向我们证明了狗有超 利用动物”。 出我们想象的理解力。 32.D考查名词。根据下文的“eat”可知，此处是指牛和猪是 [试题解析] 人类有用的食物。 21.D空格位于首段首句。空格后句子意思为：它可能理解 33.C考查动词。句意为“一些动物的皮可以制成昂贵的大 的比你想象的要多。由于这句话中有代词t,所以上句中必 衣和鞋子”，be made into被制成。 有·个单数名词或不可数名词，并且与It可形成指代关系。 34.A考查动词。根据句意，此处指用动物的皮做的大衣和 此空格位于首段首句，不会有Also,Then这样表示上下承接 鞋子可以穿很长时间。last持续。 关系的副词。选项D中的you与下句中的you呼应，其中的 35.B考查形容词。根据常识可知，寒冷国家的人才会穿由 dog与It也可以形成指代关系，故选D。 动物的皮毛做成的衣物。 22.E空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为：德国科学家说，一 36.C考查名词。此处指“羊毛是一种重要的纺织工业原 只名为RiCo的狗狗能记住200个物体的名字。下一句句意 料”。industry工业。 为：他的单词记忆能力与鹦鹉或者大猩猩一样好。选项E中 37.A考查动词。根据下文“很多人仍然在骑马”可知此处意 的“learn new words'”与下句中提到的“Its word-learning 为“我们不应忘记一些驯养的动物被用来当作运输工具”。 skills'”呼应，故选E。 38.C考查副词。根据上文的“运输”一词和下文的“Arabs 23.F空格位于段中。这段话前两句讲述实验的过程与步 ride on camels'”可知，此处指仍I旧骑马。 骤，空格前一句话意思为：科学家拿出200个RCo应该认识的 39.B考查动词。句意为“骆驼不用饮水就可以在沙漠里走 东西，把它们按照每组10个分成20组。选项F中的Then与 很多天”。 实验步骤呼应，并且F表达的意思（主人叫它去拿一个东西带 40.C考查动词。根据常识可知，人们可以利用某些动物来 回来)与实验设计符合，故选F。 犁地。plough犁，耕。 24.A空格位于段中。这段话讲述另一个实验，前两句依然 [学法指导] 讲述实验的过程与步骤。空格前一句话意思为：在另一个试 做完形填空时，一定要按照做题顺序。首先应快速浏览全文 验中，科学家拿出一个RCo之前从没有见过的东西，把它与 把握文章的大意，在此过程中将显而易见的答案先填上；第二 Rico知道名字的七个玩具放在一个房间内。选项A(然后主 遍阅读时，根据上下文并结合文章的中心思想来判断每句的 人使用一个它从设有听过的名字，让它去拿那个物体。)与实 意义，正确辨析答案词义，选合适的答案填空；答案完成后，通 验设计中的“one toy that Rico had never seen before'”呼应，故 读全文，根据上下文的逻辑和文章中心思想，最终确定答案。