四年级新思维4A Chapter 1-4核心词汇与句型-2025-2026学年四年级下册外国语学校英语资源包（朗文版）

自主学习手册 四年级新思维4 A Chapter1一4 核心词汇与句型 Chapter 1 Knowing our friends 核心词汇 1 知道，了解 know 2 空闲的 spare 3 成员 member 4 度过 spend swim dance 5 游泳 6 跳舞 (swimming) (dancing) 7 慢跑 jog (jogging) 8 阅读 read (reading) roller-skate 9 涂色，绘画 paint (painting) 10 轮滑 (roller-skating) 11 下象棋 play chess 12 听音乐 listen to music 13 和…一起玩 play with... 14 步行回家 walk home 15 也（用于否定句） either 16 打乒乓球 play table tennis 17 一点点 a bit 18 集市 fair 19 一起 together 20 陈列 display 21 滑冰 ice-skating 22 运动中心 Sports Centre 23 和，或（用于否定句） or 24 有空的，免费的 free at the 25 无聊的 boring 26 在周末 weekend 核心句型 What do you l 你空闲时喜欢做些什么？ like doing in your spare time? 082 4A (Chapter1-4) 续表 I like swimming,reading and lis- 2 我喜欢游泳、看书和听音乐。 tening to music. I like roller-skating,painting and 3 我喜欢轮滑、绘画和阅读。 reading. 我也不喜欢玩滑梯。 I don't like playing on the slide ei- 4 ther. 5 我可以弹黑键。 I can play the black notes. Let's go to Sunny Park together at 6 我们周末一起去阳光公园吧。 the weekend. I don't like playing table tennis ei- 我也不喜欢打乒乓球。 ther. 我们认为这很有趣/无聊。 We think it's fun/boring. 9 Amy does not like dancing,jogging 艾米不喜欢跳舞、慢跑或游泳。 or swimming. 跳舞是我们空闲的时候喜欢做 Dancing is what we like doing when 10 的事。 we're free. Chapter 2 More about our friends 核心词汇 曾经 ever 2 更多 more 3 总是 always 4 通常 usually 5 经常 often 6 有时 sometimes 7 从不 never 8 擅长 be good at 9 家常菜 home cooking 10 弹奏音乐 play music 11 竖笛 recorder 12 小提琴 violin 13 做运动 play sport 14 错过 miss 083 自主学习手册 续表 15 出去吃饭 eat out 16 整理你的房间 tidy your room 17 上网 surf the Net 18 睡觉早 go to bed early 19 起床晚 get up late 20 照顾你的宠物 look after your pet 21 相同的 the same 22 变得生气 get angry 23 水彩，颜料 paint 24 和…做朋友 be friends with 25 留下吃晚饭 stay for dinner 26 比赛 match 27 感到无聊的 be bored 28 玩得开心 have fun 29 游泳者 swimmer 30 黄金法则 golden rule 31 读者 reader 32 漫画书 comic 33 杂志 magazine 34 看一下 take a look 35 烘焙 bake 36 厨师，烹饪 cook 核心句型 1 你收拾你的房间吗？ Do you ever tidy your room? 2 是的，我通常收拾我的房间。 Yes,I usually tidy my room. 3 你上网吗？ Do you ever surf the Net? 4 不，我从不上网。 No,I never surf the Net. 5 我想和他做朋友。 I want to be friends with him. 6 你很擅长美术。 You're very good at Art. 7 他从来不生气。 He never gets angry. P 你可以留下来吃晚餐。 You can stay for dinner. 9 你太好了！ That's very kind of you. 10 她吹竖笛吗？ Does she ever play the recorder? 11 是的，她经常吹竖笛。 Yes,she often plays the recorder. 084 4A (Chapter1-4) 续表 12 她拉小提琴吗？ Does she often play the violin? 13 不，她从不拉小提琴。 No,she never plays the violin. 14 他每周做很多运动。 He plays a lot of sport every week. 15 他很少出去吃。 He seldom eats out. Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 核心词汇 可乐 cola 2 口香糖 chewing gum 3 快餐 fast food 4 钟 clock 5 电风扇 electric fans 6 年轻的 young 7 手机 mobile phone 8 一些 any 9 是(am/is过去式) was 10 飞(ly过去式) flew 11画(draw过去式) drew 12 放(put过去式) put 13 take(过去式) took 14 go(过去式) went 保持 15 是(are的过去式) were 16 (keep过去式) kept 失去，输 获胜 17 lost 18 won (lose过去式) (win过去式) 19 玩（过去式） played 20 get(过去式) got wear use credit 21 穿运动鞋 22 使用信用卡 trainers cards listen to the 23 有一台电话 have a 24 收听广播 telephone radio 在超市购物 shop at 25 26 去上学 go to school supermarket 085 自主学习手册 续表 27 站（过去式） stood 28 制作（过去式） made 29 杯面 cup noodles 30 电脑 computer 核心句型 Was there any cola when you were 1 你年轻的时候有可乐吗？ young? Yes,there was./No,there 2 是的，有的。/不，没有。 wasn't. Were there any electric fans when 3 你年轻的时候有电扇吗？ you were young? Yes,there were./No,t there 4 是的，有的。/不，没有。 weren't. Did you wear trainers fifty 五十年前你穿运动鞋吗？ years ago? 6 是的，我穿。/不，我不穿。 Yes,I did./No,I didn't. 7 没有信用卡。 There weren't any credit cards. Chapter 4 Five hundred years ago 核心词汇 1 马 horse 2 城镇 town 3 大多数 most 4 人们 people travel 5 旅行 6 富有的 rich (过去式travelled) 7 一些 some 8 骑马出行 ride horses live 9 大的，巨大的 large 10 居住 (过去式lived) 11 丝绸衣服 silk clothes 12 轿子 sedan chair 086 4A (Chapter1-4) 续表 13 付款 pay(过去式paid) 14 棉布衣服 cotton clothes 15 银子和钱币 silver and coins 16 银票 paper money cook with 17 村庄 village 18 用柴火做饭 firewood 19 和；用 with 20 想念 miss 21 感觉瞌睡 feel sleepy 22 入睡 fall asleep 23 气体，煤气 gas 24 公寓 flat 25 超市 supermarket 26 奇怪的；陌生的 strange 27 累的 tired 28 突然的 suddenly 核心句型 Did you go to the museum last 1 上周你去博物馆了吗？ week? 2 是的，我去了。 Yes,I did. 3 过去的人们穿什么？ What did people wear? 4 你发现了吗？ Did you find out? Yes.Most people wore cotton 5 是的。大部分人穿棉布衣服。 clothes. 6 一些人穿丝绸衣服。 Some people wore silk clothes. 7 过去的人们怎么出行？ How did people travel? 8 大部分人走路出行。 Most people walked. Rich people travelled by sedan 9 有钱人乘坐轿子出行。 chair. 10 一些人骑马出行。 Some people rode horses. 11 过去的人们怎么付账？ How did people pay for things? 087 自主学习手册 续表 Most people paid with silver and 12 大多数人用银子和铜钱付账。 coins. 些人用银票付钱。 Some people paid with paper mon- 13 ey. 14 过去的人们住在哪里？ Where did people live? 15 大多数人住在村庄里。 Most people lived in villages. 16 一些人住在城镇上。 Some people lived in towns. 他感觉很困，但是他还是试图继续 He felt sleepy but he tried to keep 17 读下去。（过去时） reading. 当他醒来，他发现自己在一个奇怪 When he woke up,he found him- 18 的地方。（过去时） self in a strange place. 19 你为什么不给他写一封信呢？ Why don't you write him a letter? You can send your letter by land or 20 你可以通过陆运或者空运寄信。 by air. How do you want to send your let- 21 你想要怎么寄你的信？ ter? 22 500年前的生活是怎么样的？ How was life 500 years ago? 21 以前有一些超市吗？ Were there any supermarkets? Yes,there were./No,there 24 是的，有的。/不，没有。 weren't. 25 人们用煤气烹饪吗？ Did people cook with gas? 27 是的，他们用的。/不，他们不用。 Yes,they did./No,they didn't. 22 他们怎么样烹饪？ How did they cook? 28 他们吃什么？ What did they eat? 088