Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）云南专版

Unit6综合评价 (时间：120分钟分值：70分) 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A )1.To anyone their nineties,health matters more than anything else. A.in B.on C.at D.for B )2.-We can't be successful we keep working hard. -I agree with you. A.if B.unless C.so that D.as soon as do i B )3.-What can we get for Miss King? They are traditional in China. A.Forks B.Chopsticks C.Glasses D.Gloves B )4.Don't ask a lady how old she is in Western countries,because the age is a matter. A.proud B.private C.proper D.public A )5.-Did you a letter from your parents yesterday? -No,but I got a letter from my friend. A.receive B.reach C.accept D.catch (D )6.-I wore my sports shoes to the dancing party by mistake yesterday evening. -Oh,dear,you must be very at the party！ A.thankful B.joyful C.tired D.embarrassed D )7.-Wow!This maths problem is so easy. -Yeah,but I don't think everyone can work it out A.luckily B.hardly C.healthily D.correctly (C )8.It is 30 years since my mother my father! A.marry B.marries C.married D.will marry (C )9.-Harry,you should mind your manners.It is rude in before others 线 -Sorry,Mum.I won't do it next time. A.push B.pushing C.to push D.to pushing B )10.You'd better your shoes before you go into her bedroom.Your shoes may make her freshly-swept floor dirty. A.turn off B.take off C.cut off D.get off 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 11 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited to visit the Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted 12 until the waiter told me that we 第1页（共6页） were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter 13 to us two more times with the same message. What a bad impression we must leave on the local people!In China,it's natural and 14 for a host to make a lively atmosphere().However,in Russia and some Western countries,having a meal in a public place means you must 15 your voice low.You need to be polite to others. I felt 16 about this.Even though we tried our best,it's very difficult to form a new habit.People in Russia have their own special habits.My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him 17 he did this."Aha,"Andrey said."In Russia,people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their 18 before leaving.So they won't leave 19 necessary behind. Finding the differences between 20 is very interesting.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. (B )11.A.made B.invited C.told D.taught (C)12.A.surprisingly B.quietly C.warmly D.carefully A )13.A.came over B.took back C.stood up D.moved on C )14.A.different B.serious C.important D.difficult D )15.A.enter B.remain C.allow D.keep A )16.A.bad B.strange C.angry D.relaxed (C )17.A.how B.when C.why D.where (B )18.A.ideas B.minds C.means D.topics D)19.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything D)20.A.friends B.knowledge C.people D.cultures 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 Confucius is one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history.He was born on 28th September, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu,today's Shandong Province.When he was young,he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen,he began to learn music,and he did well in it.Then he went on learning other subjects.When he was thirty,he became a teacher.He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.He had about 3,000 students and many of them became very famous. Chinese people see Confucius as a great thinker as well as a great teacher.His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners.He said young people should respect the old.People should stop only thinking of themselves but think more of others.His ideas make a difference to people's everyday life.Today people can still remember his thoughts.And they are spread to East and South Asia. T )21.Confucius was born in the Kingdom of Lu,today's Shandong Province. F )22.Confucius was good at maths and other subjects when he was fifteen. F )23.As a teacher,Confucius thought that only the rich could get education. T )24.Confucius'most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. F )25.Confucius'thoughts are spread all over the world. 第2页（共6页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When in Rome, Eating together in the West< do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes Being served at I p.m.) At the start of a meal,a guest Dinner is eaten around 7 p.m.or even later. will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself”),or his plate will be filled by the host "Can At the end of I serve you?"). the meal How to eat food? Refusing food Stay and talk around the dinner Given something you don't like? table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. Push it to the edge of the plate and Leave as soon as you finish eating? leave it there. I'm sorry.I can't eat NO! Knives and forks are It's RUDE!!! this. Offered more food.but can't eat used for most food. anymore? Just say No.thanks. It's delicious but I've had enough. finger food The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! C )26.What time do Western people usually have dinner? A.About midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.Around 7 p.m.or even later. D.Before 7:00 in the afternoon. C )27.What will hosts probably say to their guests at the start of a meal in the West? A.“Can I help you?” B.“Eat slowly!” C.“Help yourself!” D.“Could you serve me?” D)28.When might people want to say,"I'm sorry,I can't eat this."? A.If they are full. B.If they are tired. C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D.If the hosts give them something they don't like D )29.Which of the following is helpful when you are in the West according to the text? A.You can't eat chicken legs with chopsticks. B.You can leave as soon as you finish eating. C.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left hand. D.If you don't know what to do,just watch the others and do as they do. B )30.What is the text? A.An email. B.A poster. C.A diary. D.A song. B At a weekend during the Spring Festival,my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant.The drinks and food were good.When we finished,my father called the waiter and asked for the bill.It was a lovely meal,so my father 第3页（共6页） wanted to leave a tip().As we were ready to open the door to leave,the waiter caught up with us.He gave the tip back to us.My dad forgot that here is China,and tipping is not common. However,in some countries,tipping is a custom.That's the way it is in the US.It's good manners to tip those in the service industry,including your waiter,taxi driver,hairdresser,doorman and so on.The better the service is,the higher the tip will be.But we usually give a tip between 15%and 20%of the bill.It can really put your maths skills to the test! So why is there a strong custom of tipping?In the US,waiters have a very low income().But they can make more money from tips.As an American writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress,"It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips." B )31.Where were the family when the waiter stopped them? A.At the table. B.At the door of the restaurant. C.Outside the restaurant. D.In front of the table. B )32.How much might someone tip the waiter for an 80-dollar meal in the US? A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.25 dollars. D.80 dollars. D )33.Why is tipping a custom in the US? A.Because American people enjoy helping others. B.Because many waiters ask customers to give tips. C.Because people,such as waiters,offer service to customers. D.Because people working in the service industry don't make a lot of money. D )34.What do the American writer's words "It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.mean? A.The writer didn't care much about tips. B.The writer had a high income besides tips. C.The writer had a very easy life through getting tips. D.The writer's life was hard and tips were important to make a living. D )35.What is the text mainly about? A.Having a meal in China. B.Some customs in China. C.How to give a tip in the US. D.Tipping customs in China and the US. C When do you become an adult?The answers are different from country to country.In modern China,adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18.By the time,most people finish high school and are ready for the university.So a person's 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. Did children in ancient China become adults at 18?In fact,boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.And there was usually a ceremony()to celebrate this time.After the ceremony,a young person could be called an“adult'”. For girls,the ceremony was called Ji Li.“Ji”is a kind of hairpin(发夹).In 冠礼 笄礼 ancient times,only girls from rich families could have this ceremony.It was simple and didn't take much time.Before the ceremony,a girl would tie()her hair on the top of her head.At the ceremony,a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl's hair. It meant she was now an adult.After the ceremony,she needed to learn a lot,like the right way to speak and dress. 第4页（共6页） For boys,the ceremony was called Guan Li.A Before the ceremony,a boy's family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests.On that day,the boy needed to dress up.The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy's head,one by one.Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the colour of the hats.Then,the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his parents'expectations and words used to educate the child.After these steps,the boy would become a "man". C )36.When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A.At the age of 18 for both boys and girls.B.At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C.At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls.D.At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. (B)37.Which of the following can we put in△_？ A.It was usually in May. B.“Guan”is a kind of hat. C.It was the same as Ji Li. D.After Guan Li,the boy would have a new name. D )38.What does the underlined word "kneel"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Sit up. B.Run away. C.Lie down on one's back. D.Go down on one's knees. A )39.What can we infer from the text? A.People saw a boy's Guan Li as an important celebration B.On a boy's Guan Li,the father put three hats on his son's head. C.All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their adulthood. D.People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up. C )40.In which magazine can we most probably read this text? A.Amazing Nature B.Science News C.Culture in china】 D.Life in the Future 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 England is very close to France.41.C When an English person is travelling in France,he or she needs to follow the special culture. Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer,even if you don't like it.Maybe it is strange to you.42.E 43.A As an English clerk,you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly in front of a computer screen in the office.You will be surprised to find French clerks leave their offices for restaurants to enjoy their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break.Maybe you always have supper at 6 p.m.,so having to wait until 9 p.m.can be quite a challenge for your stomach,but it is certainly worth waiting. Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture.44.F But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much. Greetings. 45.D But in France,people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek when they meet for the first time. A.Food and eating habits. B.Food safety and health problems. 第5页（共6页） C.However,there are many cultural differences between them. D.English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. E.But actually there isn't a polite way of saying "no"in France. F.You are already used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly. G.If there is a guest,the host will offer the first-class seat to him. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.My sister dressed herself nicely for her birthday party.(nice) 47.We feel really proud of all kinds of colourful Chinese traditions.tradition) 48.I am used to drinking a glass of water after getting up every morning.(drink) 49.If we understand more cultural differences,we can avoid misunderstandings.(culture) 50.My father seldom shops online now because he thinks paying online is more and more unsafe.safe) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 5l.It seems that Mary is easy to_get along with.(相处融洽) 52.Different countries have different_table manners_.(餐桌礼仪) 53.Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks_？（公筷) 54.The woman in her forties_is good at designing Qipao..(四十多岁) 55.Lisa went into the living room and shook hands with the guests.( 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Cs对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的 基本社交礼仪。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 要点：1.见面礼仪； 2.做客礼仪； 3.餐桌礼仪。 要求：1.包含上述所有要点； 2.不得出现个人的真实信息； 3.词数80左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners.China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here.They are widely used in our daily life.Let me tell you some of them. Firstly,you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly,you'd better bring a small gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.Thirdly,when you have meals with others,it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.And don't make any noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 第6页（共6页）