Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）云南专版

Unit4综合评价 (时间：120分钟分值：70分) 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A )1.From the top of the mountains,the houses looked like small boxes. A.below B.under C.above D.over C )2.The patients with a high fever lay in hospital for several days, a 2-month-old baby. A.include B.includes C.including D.included B )3.Even though we're in difficult times,we need to keep hope A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close B )4.-Zheng He was a(n)in the Ming Dynasty who we Chinese people are proud of. -I agree with you. A.scientist B.explorer C.artist D.teacher D )5.Joe,you should give up playing computer games.It's a waste of time. A.luckily B.hardly C.freshly D.simply A )6.Many plants can't in very dry places,.but cacti(仙人掌)can grow well there. A.survive B.aid C.sleep D.manage B )7.-How was your trip to Yunnan,Jim? -Great!We to Southern Dianchi National Wetland Park. A.go B.went C.will go D.are going D)8.-What do you know about Qomolangma? -Well,it is mountain in the world. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest (C)9.-The box too much room.Can you take it away? -Sorry,I'll move it to my room at once. A.tidies up B.puts up C.takes up D.makes up C )10.-is the mountain in the village? -It's about 3,100 metres high. A.How wide B.How long C.How high D.How old 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the smallest mountain in China,and 11 in the whole world,but nobody knows. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 12 above the ground.With a small 13,people can reach the top of the mountain easily.It sounds interesting,doesn't it? 第1页（共6页）》 It may not be the most famous mountain in China,but it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 14 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground？We'll probably never1l5_as the government now stops anyone from digging()around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove( that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple 16.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 17.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. Soon photos of Jingshan 18 on the internet.All kinds of opinions 19 online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops() around would make it impossible to 20 the mountain.Yet this small mountain continues to draw visitors with its big personality. D)11.A.especially B.exactly C.brightly D.probably D)12.A.wide B.long C.short D.high (A )13.A.step B.journey C.break D.risk (B )14.A.guest B.symbol C.member D.hobby (A )15.A.know B.record C.search D.follow D )16.A.plant B.road C.animal D.rock (C)17.A.middle B.surface C.bottom D.top A )18.A.went popular B.kept quiet C.came true D.grew old B )19.A.agreed B.appeared C.continued D.failed B )20.A.push B.find C.climb D.reach 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 China has four amazing plateaus().They are all very special. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world,covering about 2.5 million square kilometres.Its elevation()is between 4,000 and 5,000 metres. The second largest plateau in China,the Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,400 metres above sea level in northern China. The Loess Plateau()is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.It covers 400,000 square kilometres and is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province,the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level.It is the smallest of the four.The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. F )21.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not the highest plateau in the world. F )22.The Inner Mongolian Plateau is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea level. F )23.The Loess Plateau is on the west of Qilian Mountains. T )24.The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four plateaus. T )25.The text mainly talks about four major plateaus in China. 第2页（共6页）》 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China.Today,let's learn something about lakes. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a Fishing Festival every year.Taihu Lake is really a good place for fishing lovers to enjoy fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it.There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.It is a freshwater lake and is famous for Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹)，a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.People made it many years ago.In summer,the wind is cool.It is a good place to go for a walk at that time. A )26.If you are a fishing lover,which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A.Taihu Lake. B.Qiandao Lake. C.Yangcheng Lake. D.Jinniu Lake. C )27.What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A.Fish. B.Fresh water. C.Chinese mitten crabs.D.Beautiful scenery. B )28.Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A.Because it is a freshwater lake. B.Because it is a man-made lake. C.Because it is a good place for fishing. D.Because there are many hills and forests. D )29.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B.You can see some kinds of special fishes in Qiandao Lake. C.Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D.Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. D )30.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Sport. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Nature. B In the Ming Dynasty,there was a traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials.But Xu was not interested in that.He preferred exploring nature and often wandered()in the countryside,taking a close look at plants and rocks.This early curiosity shaped his future travels.After his father passed away,Xu followed his mother's advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for travelling. 第3页（共6页） Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.And he discovered the Yangtze River's real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot.He ate and slept in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling.He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular and famous today! D )31.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Books. B.High mountains. C.Rivers and lakes. D.Chinese mountains and rivers. A )32.What's the right order of the events? DXu Xiake began to travel at about 20 years old. 2Xu Xiake's father passed away. 3Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. 4Xu Xiake wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake. A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.②③①④ D.①③②④ B )33.How does the writer show Xu Xiake's achievements in Paragraph 4? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By explaining reasons. D.By making a comparison. (C )34.What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A.He travelled mostly by car. B.He didn't always enjoy travelling. C.He met lots of difficulties during his travels. D.He usually ate and slept in the caves when travelling. B )35.What's the best title for the text? A.A Diary about Xu Xiake B.A Cool Traveller of China C.A Famous Writer of China D.A Story of Xu Xiake's Family C In spring,they are like silver rivers,shining brightly in the sun.Summer sees the mountains 龙脊梯田 turn bright green with growing rice.In autumn,the mountains are golden.And in winter,white snow covers them,making them look very beautiful.These changing colours are what the Longji Rice Terraces look like all year round. The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the Zhuang and Yao people hundreds of years ago.You might wonder why the Zhuang and Yao people worked so hard to make these terraces.Well,here are the reasons.First,in this area,there were few big,flat pieces of land.By building these terraces,people there could get more places to grow things.Second,the flat terraces can collect rainwater on rainy days.This helps to stop the soil()from being washed away. So how do the terraces work?There are hundreds of connected waterways.During the rainy season,rainwater runs down the mountains through these waterways and into the terraces.Then,the sun heats the water,and it turns into vapor.The vapor forms clouds,and later it rains again onto the terraces. 第4页（共6页） Even though modern technology can help grow more things,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people and they pass down the knowledge of taking care of the terraces.So,people today still use the old ways to keep the terraces in good condition.Today,people from far away come to see this great wonder which shows how people work together with nature. B )36.If Mary wants to see the mountains turn bright green with growing rice,when is the best time for her to visit there? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. (C )37.Why did people build the Longji Rice Terraces? A.Because they helped reduce rainwater. B.Because they helped wash away the soil. C.Because they offered flat pieces of land. D.Because they made the mountains more beautiful. B )38.Which number shows the underlined word "vapor"in Paragraph 3? (③) (④) (②)M A.① B.② C.③ D.④ (C)39.What do local people think of the Longji Rice Terraces now? A.They are useless in modern life. B.They are only for travelling purpose. C.They are still important and helpful. D.They're worse than modern technology. A )40.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce the Longji Rice Terraces. B.To advise people to build more terraces. C.To list the ways of improving technology. D.To show how people live in peace with nature. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Amazon River is the world's second longest river.41.A The Amazon,however,has the largest amount (of water running down it.No other river even comes close.It isn't the longest,but it is the widest. 42.G In fact,it provides almost 20 per cent of the world's water on its own. From Iquitos in Peru all the way across Brazil to the Atlantic,the Amazon is between six and ten kilometres wide.It is even wider when it is in the wet season. 43.B The first person that found the Amazon River is Francisco de Orellana.He was a Spanish man who was born in about 1511 in Trujillo.He was the first person to navigate()along the whole Amazon River. Orellana joined the army in Peru in 1533.In 1541 he joined a group of people to look for an old city in the east.44.C Then Orellana and his small group continued to travel along the river.And finally he finished the whole journey.Nine months after he returned to the country,he decided to go to the Amazon again.45.F He will always be remembered as the first person(at least from the Western countries)to navigate the Amazon River. A.Only the Nile in Africa is longer than it. B.Did you know who found the Amazon River? C.They started in Quito but didn't find that city. D.Who is the first person to reach the Amazon? 第5页（共6页） E.It is higher than any other mountain in the world. F.Unluckily,he died of illness shortly after he reached the Amazon. G.The Amazon River carries more water than any other river in the world. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.With hard work,she successfully worked out the maths problem.successful) 47.The park is full of natural beauty,like trees,flowers,and a clear lake.nature) 48.Fan Jinshi spends lots of time researching the ancient Dunhuang Mogao Caves.(research) 49.Holding his breath for about three minutes,Tom dived down to a depth of 40 metres.(deep) 50.The spirit of these climbers tells us not to give up trying to achieve our dreams.(climb) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 5l.The climate gets warm and the sea level rises as well.(海平面) 52.George is curious about how the machine works..(对…好奇) 53.They_risked their lives_to help the old woman who had no arms.(冒着生命危险) 54.We should protect it at all costs/at any cost to learn about its special culture.(不惜任何代价) 55.After working hard_bit by bit_for long,he got good grades in the final exams..(一点一点地) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友May听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假想要来中国旅 游。请你根据她的问题用英语回复一封邮件。 提示问题：l.Which places of interest should I visit? 2.How can I get there? 3.What's it famous for? 要求：1.内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于80。邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.Mount Huangshan may be a good choice.As one of the most famous mountains in China,it lies in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.You can go there by train or plane. While climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,beautiful trees and special rocks around you. These are very famous.What's more,in the early morning,when the sun rises,the sky looks beautiful.You will never forget the natural scenery and fresh mountain air. It's really a nice place to visit.I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 第6页（共6页）