专题04 任务型阅读（河南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题04 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （2026·河南新乡·一模）Whale Done! by Ken Blanchard is a short and powerful book. It takes the training methods of whale trainers in the sea world as an example. It’s mainly to show that encouragement works better than punishment. 1 The book is divided into easy-to-understand parts, making it great for teenagers. One of the most valuable lessons is that people and even animals prefer praise to criticism (批评). 2 This makes the whale keep doing so. In the same way, at school or at home, when we notice and praise someone for their efforts, they are more willing to work hard and be active. 3 It’s that the book gives useful advice that you can use for real life. Many students feel sad when solving difficult problems, but this book offers a method: Notice their efforts and encourage them. The writer explains how this helps to build trust and motivation (动机). For example, in friendship, if you notice and praise a friend for his or her good actions, your friendship may become stronger. 4 In teamwork, it can encourage teammates when they do well. It leads to better cooperation and results. I highly recommend this book to ninth graders. It makes learning lifelong skills both easy and enjoyable. The lessons are not just for whales. 5 If you want to improve your relationships with others and make people around you happier, Whale Done! is a must-read! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What makes Whale Done! special? B．Let’s have a look at this book together. C．They can also be used in everyday communication. D．At home, this can help to create a more peaceful environment. E．For example, after a whale performs well, trainers praise it at once. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了Ken Blanchard所著的《Whale Done!》这本书，该书以海洋世界中鲸鱼训练师的训练方法为例，阐述了鼓励比惩罚更有效的观点，并详细说明了书中内容及其对日常生活和人际关系的积极影响，号召读者阅读此书以提升与他人的关系并让周围人更快乐。 1．前文介绍了《Whale Done!》这本书的大致内容，后文开始详细讲述书中的内容，B项“Let’s have a look at this book together.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对书具体内容的介绍，符合语境。 2．前文提到“people and even animals prefer praise to criticism”，后文说“This makes the whale keep doing so”，E项“For example, after a whale performs well, trainers praise it at once.”通过举例鲸鱼受到表扬后的表现，承接上文，并解释了“this”所指内容，符合语境。 3．后文提到“It’s that the book gives useful advice that you can use for real life.”，说明此处是在阐述这本书特别的地方，A项“What makes Whale Done! special?”符合语境，引出后文对书特别之处的介绍。 4．前文举例在友谊中表扬朋友的好处，后文提到在团队合作中表扬队友的好处，D项“At home, this can help to create a more peaceful environment.”进一步举例说明在家中表扬带来的好处，与前后文结构一致，符合语境。 5．前文提到“The lessons are not just for whales.”，说明这些道理不仅适用于鲸鱼，C项“They can also be used in everyday communication.”进一步说明这些道理也可用于日常交流，承接上文，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·河南南阳·一模）In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand. 1 When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious. Dishes like Beijing Roast Duck and Sichuan hot pot, leave them with unforgettable taste experiences. 2 “China Travel” vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular. Simple daily activities, such as scanning (扫描) to pay for things, surprise them greatly. They can’t stop praising how convenient it is for daily shopping. These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polo. 3 Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement. Every common street they walk on and every local snack they taste brings them unexpected surprises. They discover a lively and beautiful China. 4 If you visit China in autumn, you’ll step into a world full of historical and cultural richness. In Chengde, you can feel the exciting autumn hunts (打猎) of the past. 5 Autumn is not just a season of falling leaves; it is a season filled with the weight of history and the warmth of culture, far from being cold and dull. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They use their videos to show the real China to the world. B．In Xi’an, you can know how people in old times welcomed autumn. C．However, as more and more foreigners come to visit China, those thoughts begin to change. D．The huge differences between their past thoughts and the real China have led to a big stir (震动) . E．What’s more, their videos also encourage Chinese people to look at their own country from a new viewpoint and rediscover the charm (魅力) of their homeland. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了过去很多外国人对中国存在误解，但随着来到中国的外国人越来越多，他们通过真实体验和视频分享，向世界展示了真实、现代、美丽且有深厚历史文化的中国，改变了以往的错误看法。 1．根据“In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China.”可知，此处表示转折，外国人过去的看法随着来到中国开始改变。选项C“然而，随着越来越多的外国人来中国参观，那些想法开始改变”，符合语境。 2．根据“‘China Travel’ vlogs have become very popular.”可知，外国人真实看到的中国和过去想法的巨大差异引发了轰动。选项D“他们过去的想法和真实中国之间的巨大差异引发了巨大震动”，符合语境。 3．根据“These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polos.”可知，此处说明这些外国视频博主用视频所做的事情。选项A“他们用自己的视频向世界展示真实的中国”，符合语境。 4．根据“They discover a lively and beautiful China.”可知，此处进一步说明这些视频带来的好处。选项E“而且，他们的视频也鼓励中国人从新的视角看待自己的国家，重新发现祖国的魅力”，符合语境。 5．根据“In Chengde, you can feel the exciting autumn hunts of the past.”可知，此处列举不同城市感受秋天历史文化的例子。选项B“在西安，你可以了解古代人们是如何迎秋的”，符合语境。 Passage 3 （2026·河南驻马店·一模）In modern life, we students face problems with our eyesight. Our eyes often get tired, making it difficult for us to see the blackboard clearly in class. 1 These problems seriously affect both our studies and daily lives. Here are some ways to help us avoid these problems. Keep a healthy lifestyle. We should eat all kinds of healthy foods to keep a balanced diet. 2 That’s because they are rich in vitamin A．Oranges with vitamin C and nuts (坚果) with vitamin E also help our eyes stay healthy. Do necessary exercises. 3 It includes at least one hour of physical exercise. We can also keep our eyes healthy through simple actions. For example, we can look up, down, left, and right, and change focus from near to far. This can strengthen our eye muscles (肌肉). 4 We should not use screens for too long. By following the 20-20-20 rule—looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes, we can cut down on eye tiredness. Change the classroom environment. This includes seating and lighting. A visual acuity chart (视力表) should be put up in each classroom to make students better understand the health condition of their eyes. 5 Let’s take good care of our eyes and enjoy a clear world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Control our screen time. B．Eyes are the windows to the world. C．In serious cases, this can even lead to headaches. D．For example, eating carrots is good for our eyes. E．Scientists suggest two hours of daily outdoor activities. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了学生面临的视力问题及其影响，并给出了保护视力的建议，包括健康饮食、必要锻炼、控制屏幕时间以及改善教室环境。 1．前文提到“眼睛经常疲劳，导致看不清黑板”，后文说“这些问题严重影响学习和生活”，此处应说明严重情况下导致的可能结果。C项“In serious cases, this can even lead to headaches.”与前后文形成递进关系，进一步说明了视力问题的严重性。 2．本段讲保持健康生活方式，前文提到“吃各种健康食物保持均衡饮食”，此处应举例说明。D项“For example, eating carrots is good for our eyes.”与后文的“它们富含维生素A”相呼应，符合语境。 3．本段讲做必要的锻炼，此处应建议如何锻炼。E项“Scientists suggest two hours of daily outdoor activities.”与后文的“包括至少一小时的体育锻炼”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。 4．此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段讲不应长时间使用屏幕，并介绍了20-20-20规则，因此A项“Control our screen time.”准确概括了本段内容。 5．此处是文章结尾总结，呼吁大家保护眼睛，因此B项“Eyes are the windows to the world.”作为总结句，点明了眼睛的重要性，与后文呼吁形成呼应。 Passage 4 （2026·河南信阳·一模）Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another thing, you can design your own trip according to what your family members want to do and see. A great road trip can bring great joy. 1 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2 Shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 3 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan routes for your trip. 4 Additionally, be sure to leave some spare time so you can pull over at any beautiful and interesting sights along the way. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Next, you need to decide where to go. B．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. C．Do you know how to plan a successful road trip? D．They also suggest nearby sights, local eats and shops. E．Also prepare things for fun and to kill time during the trip. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文围绕家庭公路旅行展开，介绍了公路旅行的优势，并从时间规划、目的地选择、路线制定、物资准备四个核心方面给出实用建议，帮助家庭打造成功且愉快的公路旅行。 1．根据“A great road trip can bring great joy.”和后文“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，前文强调公路旅行能带来欢乐，后文随即展开具体规划建议，中间需衔接“成功的公路旅行需要规划”的过渡内容，选项C“Do you know how to plan a successful road trip?”符合语境。 2．根据空前“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”和空后“Shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip.”可知，本段围绕“时间规划”展开，空白处需具体说明如何确定时间，选项B“Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long.”符合语境。 3．根据空后“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，本段围绕“目的地选择”展开，空白处需作为该段落的主题句，概括核心内容，选项A“Next, you need to decide where to go.”符合语境。 4．根据空前“Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan routes for your trip.”可知，在线地图会规划路线，此处应是提说明在线地图的作用，选项D“They also suggest nearby sights, local eats and shops.”可承接上文，符合语境。 5．根据空前“Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things.”和空后“For example, you can take some activity books or board games.”可知，前文提及准备基础物资，后文举例说明娱乐物品，中间需衔接与“准备消磨时间的物品”有关的内容，选项E“Also prepare things for fun and to kill time during the trip.”符合语境。 Passage 5 （2026·河南周口·一模）Many students find subjects involving numbers hard to understand.83% of university courses are still taught using the old way of teaching—lecturing（讲课）. 1 However, new research has shown that adding games to lessons can really help. When games are used, students not only do better but also feel happier about their learning. 2 That’s great news! Joshua Fullard, a teacher from Warwick Business School, led the research. He said, “This study supports what we already know: Traditional lecturing is not the best way to learn, even in subjects with numbers.” 3 One group used games in their studies, while the other group just listened to lectures. The study found that students who played games scored better on their exams. In the group that played games, the average（平均的）score was 69 percent. 4 This difference is really important because it shows how games can help. Also, fewer students who played games failed. This shows that games can help everyone in the class, even those who don’t get higher scores. Students who used games also reported being happier. One reason more teachers don’t use games is that they feel they have too much to cover. 5 These activities can help improve learning without taking too much time away from teaching. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This can make learning difficult for many kids. B．In the other group, the average score was only 60 percent. C．But the new research suggests some quick and simple activities. D．In the research, two groups of students learned in different ways. E．This new way also helps more students pass their exams successfully. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现：在课堂中加入游戏化教学，不仅能提升学生的考试成绩，还能提高学生的学习幸福感，解决了传统教学的部分痛点。 1．前文提到“83%的大学课程仍采用传统的讲课式教学”，A选项“This can make learning difficult for many kids.”承接上文，说明这种传统教学方式带来的问题，与前文的“numbers hard to understand”呼应，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到“使用游戏教学时，学生不仅表现更好，也对学习更开心”，E选项“This new way also helps more students pass their exams successfully.”承接上文，进一步补充游戏教学的好处，引出下文“That’s great news!”，衔接自然。 3．后文提到“一组学生在学习中使用游戏，另一组只听讲座”，D选项“In the research, two groups of students learned in different ways.”作为总起句，引出下文对两组学生不同学习方式的具体介绍，开启实验过程的描述。 4．前文提到“使用游戏的小组平均分为69%”，后文提到“这种差异非常重要”，B选项“In the other group, the average score was only 60 percent.”补充了另一组的成绩数据，形成对比，引出下文对“差异”的说明。 5．前文提到“更多老师不使用游戏教学的一个原因是觉得教学内容太多、时间不够”，后文提到“这些活动可以在不占用太多教学时间的情况下帮助提高学习效果”，C 选项“But the new research suggests some quick and simple activities.”与前文形成转折，引出后文提到的“不占时间的活动”，逻辑通顺。 Passage 6 （2026·河南商丘·一模）It’s not easy to make some changes to yourself. It requires much work. Here are some suggestions for you. 1 According to your own actual situation, think about what you are looking forward to or dreaming of doing and make plans. Realizing something you want to achieve may help you understand what to do next. Then you will be able to make your wishes come true. Develop good habits. Try to stay away from some bad habits. 2 For example, if you want to cut down the time spent on social media, you can set time limits (限制) for using social media and slowly increase your focus on more meaningful activities. Gain new knowledge. You’re never too late to study. If you want to change yourself, it’s necessary to keep up with the development of the world. 3 Stay close to positive people. 4 Spend more time with people full of active and healthy ideas to encourage your growth and change. Avoid those who make you upset. 5 Be willing to take risks and try new things. This might allow you to experience new challenges and chances for growth. For example, if you are shy, try speaking up at a meeting or joining in a social event where you don’t know many people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Set up clear goals. B．Step out of your comfort zone. C．This requires attention and self-discipline (自律). D．Studying is just a great way to learn about the world. E．The people around you have a great influence on your ideas. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些改变自己的建议，包括设定明确目标、养成良好习惯、获取新知识、亲近积极的人以及走出舒适区。 1．空格后内容提到结合自身实际梳理期待、制定计划，A选项“Set up clear goals.”作为本段的主题句，完美概括了后文的内容。 2．空格前提到养成好习惯、远离坏习惯，空格后举例说明自我管控的方法，C选项“This requires attention and self-discipline (自律).”承上启下，解释了为什么改变习惯很难，并引出了后文关于设定限制的例子。 3．本段围绕“获取新知识、坚持学习”展开，空格前提到要跟上世界发展，D选项“Studying is just a great way to learn about the world.”进一步阐述了学习的意义，与获取新知识以及跟上世界发展相呼应。 4．本段主题是多亲近积极的人，空格后说明积极的人对你的影响，E选项“The people around you have a great influence on your ideas.”符合文意。 5．本段提到要尝试冒险、新事物，挑战自己，B选项“Step out of your comfort zone.”是对后文行为的最佳总结。 Passage 7 （2026·河南平顶山·一模）Do you ever feel nervous before a test? You are not alone. Many students experience test anxiety (焦虑), with sweaty hands, racing hearts, or even blank minds. The good news is that there are effective ways to deal with it. 1 Prepare well. Start studying a few days before the test, not the night before. 2 Cramming (临时抱佛脚) at the last minute only increases stress. When you know the material well, you will feel more confident and less worried. Review your notes step by step and ask questions if you don’t understand something. Get a good night’s sleep. Sleep is very important for your brain. 3 Your brain needs rest to work well and remember what you have learned. Try to go to bed early the night  before the test. Do not stay up late watching TV or playing games. A well-rested mind thinks faster and clearer. Eat a healthy breakfast. Your brain needs energy to work properly. Eat a good breakfast on test day. Foods like eggs, bread, and fruit are good choices. 4 Sugary (含糖的) foods might give you quick energy, but they can make you feel tired later. Drink enough water too. Stay positive. Tell yourself,“I can do this!” Think about all the hard work you have done. 5 Take a few deep breaths and stay calm. If you feel worried, close your eyes for a moment and breathe slowly. Believe in yourself. Remember, a test is just one part of your learning journey. With good preparation and a positive mind, you will do well. Good luck! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This will help you remember better. B．It helps you think clearly and remember things. C．Don’t let negative (消极的) thoughts get in your way. D．Avoid sugary foods—they might make you feel tired later. E．Here is some advice to help you stay calm and do your best. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文聚焦于许多学生在考试前会出现焦虑情绪这一普遍现象，详细阐述了应对考试焦虑的有效方法，包括做好充分准备、保证充足睡眠、吃健康早餐以及保持积极心态等，旨在帮助学生缓解考试焦虑，在考试中发挥出最佳水平。 1．前文提到有许多学生有考试焦虑，后文开始给出应对考试焦虑的建议，E项“Here is some advice to help you stay calm and do your best.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，符合语境。 2．前文提到提前几天开始学习，而不是考试前一晚，此处需要说明提前学习的好处，A项“This will help you remember better.”说明了提前学习能更好地记住知识，符合语境。 3．前文提到睡眠对大脑很重要，此处需要说明睡眠对大脑的具体作用，B项“It helps you think clearly and remember things.”具体说明了睡眠对大脑的作用，符合语境。 4．前文提到早餐要吃好，后文提到含糖食物虽然能快速提供能量，但会让人之后感到疲倦，此处需要说明避免吃含糖食物，D项“Avoid sugary foods—they might make you feel tired later.”符合语境。 5．前文提到要告诉自己“我能做到”，想想自己付出的努力，此处需要说明不要让消极的想法影响自己，C项“Don’t let negative (消极的) thoughts get in your way.”符合语境。 Passage 8 （2026·河南商丘·一模）When you think of protein (蛋白质), you may think of meat, eggs, or milk. But protein is not just in your food. It’s a very important part of your body. Protein builds your body parts and even your hair! Every cell (细胞) in your body needs protein to work. 1 Protein has many important jobs. It carries oxygen around your body and helps your immune system (免疫系统) fight illness. 2 It also helps you get better. It’s especially important when you’re growing, like when you are a child or a teenager, because your body needs more protein. It also helps you feel full for a long time and gives you enough energy all day. 3 In some poor places, children who don’t get enough protein may get a disease. This disease can make their stomachs big, their arms and legs very thin, and it can stop them from growing. So, how much protein do you need? 4 School-age teenagers usually need 40 to 65 grams (克) of protein each day. You can get protein from foods like meat, milk, eggs, beans, tofu, and nuts. A cup of milk has about 8 grams of protein, and a small piece of chicken breast has about 20 grams. 5 Your body will be healthy and strong! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Remember to add some protein to your meals. B．It depends on how old you are and what your build is. C．Without enough protein, you can’t grow or even live well. D．Not getting enough protein can lead to serious health problems. E．When you get hurt, it stops your blood from bleeding too much. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了蛋白质对人体的重要性，包括蛋白质在人体中的作用、缺乏蛋白质的危害以及人体对蛋白质的需求量和获取途径，最后鼓励读者在饮食中添加蛋白质以保持身体健康强壮。 1．前文提到“Every cell (细胞) in your body needs protein to work.”，说明人体每个细胞都需要蛋白质来工作，此处需要说明没有足够蛋白质的后果，C项“Without enough protein, you can’t grow or even live well.”指出没有足够蛋白质，就无法正常生长甚至生活，承接上文，符合语境。 2．前文提到“Protein has many important jobs. It carries oxygen around your body and helps your immune system (免疫系统) fight illness.”，说明蛋白质有很多重要作用，如携带氧气、帮助免疫系统对抗疾病，此处需要继续说明蛋白质的其他作用，E项“When you get hurt, it stops your blood from bleeding too much.”指出受伤时，蛋白质能阻止血液过多流出，符合语境。 3．后文提到“In some poor places, children who don’t get enough protein may get a disease.”，说明在一些贫困地区，缺乏蛋白质的孩子可能会生病，此处需要说明缺乏蛋白质会导致健康问题，D项“Not getting enough protein can lead to serious health problems.”指出缺乏蛋白质会导致严重的健康问题，与后文相呼应，符合语境。 4．前文提到“So, how much protein do you need?”，询问需要多少蛋白质，此处需要回答这个问题，B项“It depends on how old you are and what your build is.”指出这取决于年龄和体型，符合语境。 5．后文提到“Your body will be healthy and strong!”，说明身体会健康强壮，此处需要说明如何达到这个效果，A项“Remember to add some protein to your meals.”指出要在饮食中添加蛋白质，与后文相呼应，符合语境。 Passage 9 （2026·河南洛阳·一模）Humans have been using energy from water for thousands of years. Over 2 000 years ago, the ancient Greeks used power in rivers to move wooden wheels and crush grain (压碎谷物) to make bread. Do we still use water power? Of course. 1 Actually, hydropower (水电) provides about 16 percent of the world’s electricity. Hydropower stations are mostly built near lakes, streams and rivers. They often use large dams (大坝) that hold back the water’s flow, creating a pool of water above the dam. 2 The electricity can be transported through long-distance electric lines to homes, factories, and businesses. Besides, water held in hydropower stations can be used to put out fires, or provide clean drinking water to local communities. Today, most newly built hydropower stations are far smaller. 3 Fish, for example, must move upstream (上游) to feed regularly. To help them swim around the dams, people build fish gates, so they can climb over the top and swim on. 4 Because hydropower stations can take in and store extra water, they can help communities manage their supplies. In other areas, climate change is likely to cause more flooding. Hydropower can help with that, too. China, Brazil, Canada, the United States and Russia are the five largest producers of hydropower. 5 The dam is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In some areas, climate change is likely to influence water supplies. B．And they use new technologies to better protect the animals and plants. C．Today, we still use water power to produce clean and cheap electricity. D．The world’s largest hydropower station is the Three Gorges Dam in China. E．Other types of hydropower stations make use of the flow through a waterway without a dam. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于水力发电的说明文，介绍了水电的历史、工作原理、现代发展、对气候变化的应对以及全球主要水电生产国。 1．文中第一段提到“Do we still use water power? Of course.”，提出如今仍在使用水力的问题，后文提到“Actually, hydropower provides about 16 percent of the world’s electricity.”，说明水电的供电占比，C选项如今，我们仍然使用水力来生产清洁、廉价的电力，承接上文，解释如今水力的用途，引出后文的供电数据。 2．文中第二段提到“They often use large dams that hold back the water’s flow, creating a pool of water above the dam.”，介绍水电站大坝的工作原理，后文提到“The electricity can be transported through long-distance electric lines to homes, factories, and businesses.”，说明电力的输送，E选项其他类型的水电站利用水道的水流发电，无需大坝，承接上文的大坝式水电站，补充其他类型的水电站，符合逻辑。 3．文中第三段提到“Today, most newly built hydropower stations are far smaller.”，介绍现代新建水电站的特点，后文提到“Fish, for example, must move upstream to feed regularly. To help them swim around the dams, people build fish gates, so they can climb over the top and swim on.”，说明水电站对动植物的保护措施，B选项并且它们使用新技术来更好地保护动植物，承接上文的小型水电站，引出后文的鱼类保护措施。 4．文中第四段提到“Because hydropower stations can take in and store extra water, they can help communities manage their supplies. In other areas, climate change is likely to cause more flooding.”，介绍水电站应对气候变化的作用，A选项在一些地区，气候变化可能会影响供水，承接下文的供水管理，引出水电站的作用。 5．文中第五段提到“China, Brazil, Canada, the United States and Russia are the five largest producers of hydropower.”，介绍全球主要水电生产国，后文提到“The dam is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high.”，说明大坝的规模，D选项世界上最大的水电站是中国的三峡大坝，承接上文的中国是生产国，引出后文的大坝数据。 Passage 10 （2026·河南濮阳·一模） Many students always worry about their English learning. Learning English well is not an easy task, but it is important for all the students. 1 Improve your listening skills by exposing (暴露) yourself to English every day. You should listen to English songs, watch English movies or English programs, or listen to English news. 2 They can also help improve your listening and speaking skills. Practice speaking English as much as possible. It can help you become more confident. 3 Mistakes are part of the learning process. You can talk with your classmates, join an English corner or even practice by speaking to yourself in English. Don’t be afraid of losing face or being laughed at. You needn’t care about those who laugh at your mistakes. 4 It helps you increase your vocabulary and understand sentence structures. When you read, you can learn new words and grammar structures naturally. You can start with simple storybooks, and then move on to English magazines or newspapers. Don’t forget to practice your writing skills. 5 You can write about your daily life and your feelings. Writing regularly will help you organize your thoughts and improve your writing skills. Remember, consistency (持续性) is the key. If you keep practicing every day, you will become a good English learner soon! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B．Keeping an English diary is a good choice. C．Reading is another important part of English learning. D．These activities can help you get used to the sounds of the language. E．Here are some right methods to help you make progress in English learning. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生提升英语学习水平的正确方法。 1．根据“Learning English well is not an easy task, but it is important for all the students…Improve your listening skills by exposing yourself to English every day”可知，这里是引出提升英语的方法，选项E“这里有一些正确的方法可以帮助你在英语学习中取得进步”符合题意。故选E。 2．根据“You should listen to English songs, watch English movies or English programs, or listen to English news…They can also help improve your listening and speaking skills”可知，这些活动能帮你适应英语的发音，选项D“这些活动可以帮助你习惯这门语言的发音”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据“Mistakes are part of the learning process. You can talk with your classmates…Don’t be afraid of losing face or being laughed at”可知，这里是说不要害怕犯错，选项A“不要害怕犯错误”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据“It helps you increase your vocabulary and understand sentence structures. When you read, you can learn new words and grammar structures naturally”可知，这部分讲的是阅读的重要性，选项C“阅读是英语学习的另一个重要部分”符合题意。故选C。 5．根据“Don’t forget to practice your writing skills…You can write about your daily life and your feelings”可知，这里是建议写英语日记，选项B“写英语日记是个不错的选择”符合题意。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （2026·河南新乡·一模）Whale Done! by Ken Blanchard is a short and powerful book. It takes the training methods of whale trainers in the sea world as an example. It’s mainly to show that encouragement works better than punishment. 1 The book is divided into easy-to-understand parts, making it great for teenagers. One of the most valuable lessons is that people and even animals prefer praise to criticism (批评). 2 This makes the whale keep doing so. In the same way, at school or at home, when we notice and praise someone for their efforts, they are more willing to work hard and be active. 3 It’s that the book gives useful advice that you can use for real life. Many students feel sad when solving difficult problems, but this book offers a method: Notice their efforts and encourage them. The writer explains how this helps to build trust and motivation (动机). For example, in friendship, if you notice and praise a friend for his or her good actions, your friendship may become stronger. 4 In teamwork, it can encourage teammates when they do well. It leads to better cooperation and results. I highly recommend this book to ninth graders. It makes learning lifelong skills both easy and enjoyable. The lessons are not just for whales. 5 If you want to improve your relationships with others and make people around you happier, Whale Done! is a must-read! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．What makes Whale Done! special? B．Let’s have a look at this book together. C．They can also be used in everyday communication. D．At home, this can help to create a more peaceful environment. E．For example, after a whale performs well, trainers praise it at once. Passage 2 （2026·河南南阳·一模）In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand. 1 When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious. Dishes like Beijing Roast Duck and Sichuan hot pot, leave them with unforgettable taste experiences. 2 “China Travel” vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular. Simple daily activities, such as scanning (扫描) to pay for things, surprise them greatly. They can’t stop praising how convenient it is for daily shopping. These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polo. 3 Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement. Every common street they walk on and every local snack they taste brings them unexpected surprises. They discover a lively and beautiful China. 4 If you visit China in autumn, you’ll step into a world full of historical and cultural richness. In Chengde, you can feel the exciting autumn hunts (打猎) of the past. 5 Autumn is not just a season of falling leaves; it is a season filled with the weight of history and the warmth of culture, far from being cold and dull. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They use their videos to show the real China to the world. B．In Xi’an, you can know how people in old times welcomed autumn. C．However, as more and more foreigners come to visit China, those thoughts begin to change. D．The huge differences between their past thoughts and the real China have led to a big stir (震动) . E．What’s more, their videos also encourage Chinese people to look at their own country from a new viewpoint and rediscover the charm (魅力) of their homeland. Passage 3 （2026·河南驻马店·一模）In modern life, we students face problems with our eyesight. Our eyes often get tired, making it difficult for us to see the blackboard clearly in class. 1 These problems seriously affect both our studies and daily lives. Here are some ways to help us avoid these problems. Keep a healthy lifestyle. We should eat all kinds of healthy foods to keep a balanced diet. 2 That’s because they are rich in vitamin A．Oranges with vitamin C and nuts (坚果) with vitamin E also help our eyes stay healthy. Do necessary exercises. 3 It includes at least one hour of physical exercise. We can also keep our eyes healthy through simple actions. For example, we can look up, down, left, and right, and change focus from near to far. This can strengthen our eye muscles (肌肉). 4 We should not use screens for too long. By following the 20-20-20 rule—looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes, we can cut down on eye tiredness. Change the classroom environment. This includes seating and lighting. A visual acuity chart (视力表) should be put up in each classroom to make students better understand the health condition of their eyes. 5 Let’s take good care of our eyes and enjoy a clear world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Control our screen time. B．Eyes are the windows to the world. C．In serious cases, this can even lead to headaches. D．For example, eating carrots is good for our eyes. E．Scientists suggest two hours of daily outdoor activities. Passage 4 （2026·河南信阳·一模）Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another thing, you can design your own trip according to what your family members want to do and see. A great road trip can bring great joy. 1 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2 Shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 3 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan routes for your trip. 4 Additionally, be sure to leave some spare time so you can pull over at any beautiful and interesting sights along the way. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Next, you need to decide where to go. B．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. C．Do you know how to plan a successful road trip? D．They also suggest nearby sights, local eats and shops. E．Also prepare things for fun and to kill time during the trip. Passage 5 （2026·河南周口·一模）Many students find subjects involving numbers hard to understand.83% of university courses are still taught using the old way of teaching—lecturing（讲课）. 1 However, new research has shown that adding games to lessons can really help. When games are used, students not only do better but also feel happier about their learning. 2 That’s great news! Joshua Fullard, a teacher from Warwick Business School, led the research. He said, “This study supports what we already know: Traditional lecturing is not the best way to learn, even in subjects with numbers.” 3 One group used games in their studies, while the other group just listened to lectures. The study found that students who played games scored better on their exams. In the group that played games, the average（平均的）score was 69 percent. 4 This difference is really important because it shows how games can help. Also, fewer students who played games failed. This shows that games can help everyone in the class, even those who don’t get higher scores. Students who used games also reported being happier. One reason more teachers don’t use games is that they feel they have too much to cover. 5 These activities can help improve learning without taking too much time away from teaching. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This can make learning difficult for many kids. B．In the other group, the average score was only 60 percent. C．But the new research suggests some quick and simple activities. D．In the research, two groups of students learned in different ways. E．This new way also helps more students pass their exams successfully. Passage 6 （2026·河南商丘·一模）It’s not easy to make some changes to yourself. It requires much work. Here are some suggestions for you. 1 According to your own actual situation, think about what you are looking forward to or dreaming of doing and make plans. Realizing something you want to achieve may help you understand what to do next. Then you will be able to make your wishes come true. Develop good habits. Try to stay away from some bad habits. 2 For example, if you want to cut down the time spent on social media, you can set time limits (限制) for using social media and slowly increase your focus on more meaningful activities. Gain new knowledge. You’re never too late to study. If you want to change yourself, it’s necessary to keep up with the development of the world. 3 Stay close to positive people. 4 Spend more time with people full of active and healthy ideas to encourage your growth and change. Avoid those who make you upset. 5 Be willing to take risks and try new things. This might allow you to experience new challenges and chances for growth. For example, if you are shy, try speaking up at a meeting or joining in a social event where you don’t know many people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Set up clear goals. B．Step out of your comfort zone. C．This requires attention and self-discipline (自律). D．Studying is just a great way to learn about the world. E．The people around you have a great influence on your ideas. Passage 7 （2026·河南平顶山·一模）Do you ever feel nervous before a test? You are not alone. Many students experience test anxiety (焦虑), with sweaty hands, racing hearts, or even blank minds. The good news is that there are effective ways to deal with it. 1 Prepare well. Start studying a few days before the test, not the night before. 2 Cramming (临时抱佛脚) at the last minute only increases stress. When you know the material well, you will feel more confident and less worried. Review your notes step by step and ask questions if you don’t understand something. Get a good night’s sleep. Sleep is very important for your brain. 3 Your brain needs rest to work well and remember what you have learned. Try to go to bed early the night  before the test. Do not stay up late watching TV or playing games. A well-rested mind thinks faster and clearer. Eat a healthy breakfast. Your brain needs energy to work properly. Eat a good breakfast on test day. Foods like eggs, bread, and fruit are good choices. 4 Sugary (含糖的) foods might give you quick energy, but they can make you feel tired later. Drink enough water too. Stay positive. Tell yourself,“I can do this!” Think about all the hard work you have done. 5 Take a few deep breaths and stay calm. If you feel worried, close your eyes for a moment and breathe slowly. Believe in yourself. Remember, a test is just one part of your learning journey. With good preparation and a positive mind, you will do well. Good luck! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This will help you remember better. B．It helps you think clearly and remember things. C．Don’t let negative (消极的) thoughts get in your way. D．Avoid sugary foods—they might make you feel tired later. E．Here is some advice to help you stay calm and do your best. Passage 8 （2026·河南商丘·一模）When you think of protein (蛋白质), you may think of meat, eggs, or milk. But protein is not just in your food. It’s a very important part of your body. Protein builds your body parts and even your hair! Every cell (细胞) in your body needs protein to work. 1 Protein has many important jobs. It carries oxygen around your body and helps your immune system (免疫系统) fight illness. 2 It also helps you get better. It’s especially important when you’re growing, like when you are a child or a teenager, because your body needs more protein. It also helps you feel full for a long time and gives you enough energy all day. 3 In some poor places, children who don’t get enough protein may get a disease. This disease can make their stomachs big, their arms and legs very thin, and it can stop them from growing. So, how much protein do you need? 4 School-age teenagers usually need 40 to 65 grams (克) of protein each day. You can get protein from foods like meat, milk, eggs, beans, tofu, and nuts. A cup of milk has about 8 grams of protein, and a small piece of chicken breast has about 20 grams. 5 Your body will be healthy and strong! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Remember to add some protein to your meals. B．It depends on how old you are and what your build is. C．Without enough protein, you can’t grow or even live well. D．Not getting enough protein can lead to serious health problems. E．When you get hurt, it stops your blood from bleeding too much. Passage 9 （2026·河南洛阳·一模）Humans have been using energy from water for thousands of years. Over 2 000 years ago, the ancient Greeks used power in rivers to move wooden wheels and crush grain (压碎谷物) to make bread. Do we still use water power? Of course. 1 Actually, hydropower (水电) provides about 16 percent of the world’s electricity. Hydropower stations are mostly built near lakes, streams and rivers. They often use large dams (大坝) that hold back the water’s flow, creating a pool of water above the dam. 2 The electricity can be transported through long-distance electric lines to homes, factories, and businesses. Besides, water held in hydropower stations can be used to put out fires, or provide clean drinking water to local communities. Today, most newly built hydropower stations are far smaller. 3 Fish, for example, must move upstream (上游) to feed regularly. To help them swim around the dams, people build fish gates, so they can climb over the top and swim on. 4 Because hydropower stations can take in and store extra water, they can help communities manage their supplies. In other areas, climate change is likely to cause more flooding. Hydropower can help with that, too. China, Brazil, Canada, the United States and Russia are the five largest producers of hydropower. 5 The dam is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In some areas, climate change is likely to influence water supplies. B．And they use new technologies to better protect the animals and plants. C．Today, we still use water power to produce clean and cheap electricity. D．The world’s largest hydropower station is the Three Gorges Dam in China. E．Other types of hydropower stations make use of the flow through a waterway without a dam. Passage 10 （2026·河南濮阳·一模）Many students always worry about their English learning. Learning English well is not an easy task, but it is important for all the students. 1 Improve your listening skills by exposing (暴露) yourself to English every day. You should listen to English songs, watch English movies or English programs, or listen to English news. 2 They can also help improve your listening and speaking skills. Practice speaking English as much as possible. It can help you become more confident. 3 Mistakes are part of the learning process. You can talk with your classmates, join an English corner or even practice by speaking to yourself in English. Don’t be afraid of losing face or being laughed at. You needn’t care about those who laugh at your mistakes. 4 It helps you increase your vocabulary and understand sentence structures. When you read, you can learn new words and grammar structures naturally. You can start with simple storybooks, and then move on to English magazines or newspapers. Don’t forget to practice your writing skills. 5 You can write about your daily life and your feelings. Writing regularly will help you organize your thoughts and improve your writing skills. Remember, consistency (持续性) is the key. If you keep practicing every day, you will become a good English learner soon! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B．Keeping an English diary is a good choice. C．Reading is another important part of English learning. D．These activities can help you get used to the sounds of the language. E．Here are some right methods to help you make progress in English learning. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 任务型阅读 参考答案 Passage 1 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 2 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 3 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B Passage 4 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E Passage 5 1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 6 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B Passage 7 1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 8 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A Passage 9 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 10 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 55．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $