精品解析：黑龙江大庆市让胡路区大庆市大庆中学2025-2026学年度下学期4月月考高二年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期月考 高二年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟;试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will the speakers support? A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora. 2. What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Many were returning home or to school. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don’t always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone. Melbourne, Australia Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travellers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Thailand Thailand is great for solo travellers — perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentalities, which promote equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travellers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it’s a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Bhutan Bhutan is one of the most multi-cultural countries in the world. There is the world’s highest unclimbed peak, Gangkhar Puensum, located on the border between China and Bhutan. The mountain is sacred and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour, where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco. Costa Rica Costa Rica is a great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. You’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American countries. What’s more, it doesn’t have or need an army because it’s such a peaceful country. 1. Which place is suitable for travellers short of money? A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Bhutan. C. Costa Rica. D. Thailand. 2. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan? A. Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain. B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish. C. You can experience the rich culture there. D. You can climb the mountain without booking ahead. 3. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel brochure. B. A historical document. C. A book review. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加这四个旅游地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thailand部分中“Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it’s a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.(这里总体上以物价低廉著称，尤其是在北部地区。如果你想低成本出游，这里是个不错的选择。)”可知，如果想要节省开支，泰国是一个不错的选择。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bhutan部分中“Bhutan is one of the most multi-cultural countries in the world.(不丹是世界上文化最多元的国家之一。)”可知，不丹是世界上最具多元文化的国家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with.(对于我们这些渴望旅行的人来说，有时很难找到同行的伙伴。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要向读者介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加这四个旅游地的特点，这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。故选A。 B My father, then an income tax officer, began studying law in the last decade of his service. It was extremely difficult for him to manage work, take care of his family and study for law — a three-year course — for which he would attend college in the evenings and take regular exams, at the same time. His colleagues would discourage him with the logic,“Why do you need this? As a government employee, you will receive a life-long pension (退休金).” Others would say,“If you make it, you know there’s no advantage; but if you fail, you become the laughing stock in the department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it. And so, the law exams posed no challenge for him. Neither did the bar exam that followed. After retiring, he immediately took up work at a law firm specializing in income tax. From here, he retired after 25 years of distinguished service at the age of 84. In this second career, he held a unique record of not having lost a single case there. His contribution hit me only a couple of years ago when I’d accompanied him to an ex-colleague’s son’s wedding. All his past clients were there. They crowded around my 85-year-old father as though he was a film star! They were pleading with him to return or at least to take up their cases part-time from home. This was the perfect example of “brand aura（气质）” that Harvard professors would theorize about in their lectures. That is the power of knowledge. And there’s no age limit to acquiring it. All you need is to be devoted and sincere in your pursuit of it. I’m sharing this so that each one of you can feel as inspired as I have been. Gather the courage to learn and keep growing. It will always give you the best returns over time. 4. Why does the author mention his father’s colleagues’ words? A. To show his father’s legal potential. B. To explain his father’s brief hesitation. C. To highlight his father’s determination. D. To prove his father’s desire for fortune. 5. What was special about the father’s second career in law? A. He achieved a perfect win record. B. He became a Harvard professor. C. He worked with many colleagues. D. He earned large amounts of money. 6. What does the underlined phrase “pleading with” mean in paragraph 3? A. Promising firmly. B. Inviting sincerely. C. Allowing politely. D. Reminding gently. 7. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. A“brand aura” helps gain popularity and trust. B. People should never be satisfied with stable jobs. C. Old-age career change is possible for tax officers. D. Knowledge has power and learning has no age limit. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者父亲身为税务官员，在职业生涯后期克服困难学习法律，退休后从事法律工作并取得出色成绩，展现了知识的力量以及学习无年龄限制的道理。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His colleagues would discourage him with the logic,“Why do you need this? As a government employee, you will receive a life-long pension (退休金).” Others would say,“If you make it, you know there’s no advantage; but if you fail, you become the laughing stock in the department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it.(他的同事们会用这样的逻辑劝阻他：“你为什么需要这样做呢？作为一名政府雇员，你会有终身退休金”其他人会说：‘如果你成功了，你知道也没有什么好处；但如果你失败了，你就会成为部门里的笑柄。’然而他坚定不移，坚持了下来)”可知，同事们的劝阻与父亲坚定的态度形成鲜明对比，作者提及同事的话是为了突出父亲的决心。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this second career, he held a unique record of not having lost a single case there.(在他的第二份职业中，他在那里保持着从未输过一场官司的独特记录)”可知，父亲在法律领域的第二份职业特别之处在于取得了完美的胜诉记录。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“They crowded around my 85-year-old father as though he was a film star! They were pleading with him to return or at least to take up their cases part-time from home.(他们像围着电影明星一样围着我85岁的父亲！他们……他回来，或者至少在家兼职处理他们的案子。）”可知，人们像对待明星一样围着父亲，真诚要求他回来或兼职处理案子的愿望，“pleading with”应表示“真诚地邀请”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That is the power of knowledge. And there’s no age limit to acquiring it. All you need is to be devoted and sincere in your pursuit of it.(这就是知识的力量。获取知识没有年龄限制。你所需要的就是在追求知识的过程中全身心投入且真诚)”可知，文章通过父亲的故事传达出知识具有力量，学习不受年龄限制的道理。故选D项。 C Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child may feel like a performer, not a person. The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticise the child behind closed doors when the child fails to meet high expectations. Over time, the child may learn that love is conditional. They may hide their real feelings, stop exploring their own interests, and start to believe, “I am not worthy.” Experts describe three common signs. The first is psychological control. When the child sets a boundary or feels upset, the parent may say, “You’re too sensitive,” and turn the blame back onto the child. This often creates a sense of guilt. The second is unpredictable mood swings. The parent can be warm one day and cold the next, making the child feel like they are “walking on eggshells”. In adulthood, this may lead to people-pleasing and weak boundaries. The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically. As a result, the child may grow up too fast and miss out on a normal childhood. Healing takes time, but it is possible. The first step is to be kinder to yourself and reconnect with your own interests. Supportive friends, groups, or professional help can provide the care that was previously missing. Clear boundaries can also make a relationship safer, and if contact continues to cause harm, limiting contact may be necessary. After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To raise an issue. B. To describe a study. C. To explain the causes. D. To offer the solutions. 9. What does “peacock parenting” in paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Public approval. B. Unconditional love. C. Independent growth. D. Honest self-expression. 10. Which sign best matches “role reversal” in paragraph 3? A. The parent praises the child in public. B. The child tries to win others’ approval. C. The parent relies on the child for support. D. The child avoids setting any boundaries. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Distance ensures safety. B. Self-care is the final step. C. healing requires parental effort. D. Support exists beyond the family. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍孔雀式育儿的定义、表现、对孩子的伤害以及孩子自我疗愈的方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child may feel like a performer, not a person. (许多孩子努力让父母骄傲。但在一些家庭里，孩子的成功总被“展示”。父母想得到别人的赞扬，孩子可能感觉自己像个表演者，而不是一个人。)”可知，第一段提出有些父母把孩子的成功当作炫耀资本这一问题，从而引出下文对孔雀式育儿的介绍。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticise the child behind closed doors when the child fails to meet high expectations. (“孔雀式育儿”一词源于“像孔雀一样骄傲”的说法。在这里，它指一种以自我为中心的育儿方式。孔雀式父母可能在公共场合炫耀“完美家庭”，但当孩子达不到高期望时，会在私下批评孩子。)”可知，孔雀式育儿主要关注获得公众的认可与赞扬。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically.(第三种是角色反转。一些父母无法给予适当的照顾和关注，甚至期望孩子在情感或身体上照顾他们。)”可知，角色反转指的是父母依赖孩子获得支持。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof.(毕竟，有很多地方可以找到温暖，并非所有温暖都来自父母的家中。)”可知，支持与温暖不只存在于家庭中。故选D项。 D A robot created by Washington State University(WSU) scientists is under test, which could help elderly people with dementia(痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors fixed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It runs through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen. Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. RAS is the first robot researchers to have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently. The activities include walking the dog, taking medication with food and water and watering household plants. When the smart home sensors detected a human failed to start or was struggling with one of the tasks, RAS received a message for help. The robot then used its mapping and navigation camera, sensors and software to find the person and offer assistance. The person could then indicate through a tablet computer that they wanted to see a video of the next step in the activity they were performing, a video of the entire activity or they could ask the robot to lead them to objects needed to complete the activity. Afterwards the study participants were asked to rate the robot’s performance. Most of the participants rated RAS performance favourably and found the robot to be easy to use. They also reported the next step video as being the most useful of the prompts. 12. What do we know about RAS’s assistance for adults over the age of 85? A. It’s worthless. B. It’s welcome. C. It’s unexpected. D. It’s difficult to offer. 13. RAS offers help depending on the message sent out by ________. A. some videos B. a tablet computer C. smart home sensors D. the person in need of help 14. What did most participants think of the service of RAS? A. It was perfect. B. It was worthy of praise. C. It was neither good nor bad. D. It still needed much improvement. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Home Robots Are in Great Demand B. Aging Will Bring Many Problems Soon C. WSU Scientists Test the Elder Care Robot D. Old People Will Attend to Themselves in the Future 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了华盛顿州立大学的科学家们测试了老年护理机器人，这种机器人可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他有缺陷的老年人在自己家里独立生活，在测试和实验过程中，这款机器人得到了老人们的认可。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“They recently published a study that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.(他们最近发表了一项研究，表明RAS如何让那些努力独立生活的老年人生活得更容易。)”可知，RAS帮助独立生活的老人生活得更容易，且文章末尾内容“Afterwards the study participants were asked to rate the robot’s performance. Most of the participants rated RAS performance favourably and found the robot to be easy to use.(之后，研究参与者被要求评价机器人的表现。大多数参与者对RAS表现评价良好，并认为机器人易于使用。)”可知，大多数参与者对RAS的表现评价良好，由此可推知，RAS很受85岁以上老年人的欢迎。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“When the smart home sensors detected a human failed to start or was struggling with one of the tasks, RAS received a message for help.(当智能家居传感器检测到有人未能启动或正在努力完成某项任务时，RAS就会收到求救信息。)”可知，RAS会依据智能家居传感器传送的信息来提供帮助。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“Afterwards the study participants were asked to rate the robot’s performance. Most of the participants rated RAS performance favourably and found the robot to be easy to use.(之后，研究参与者被要求评价机器人的表现。大多数参与者对RAS表现评价良好，并认为机器人易于使用。)”可知，大多数参与者对RAS给与了好评，并认为机器人易于使用。由此可推知，RAS值得称赞。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段揭示了文章的主要内容“A robot created by Washington State University(WSU) scientists is under test, which could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.(由华盛顿州立大学科学家发明的机器人正在测试中，它可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他缺陷的老年人在自己的家里独立生活。)”，即，文章主要讲述了科学家们正在试验的一种机器人，这种机器人可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他有缺陷的老年人在自己家里独立生活。选项C“WSU Scientists Test the Elder Care Robot(华盛顿州立大学的科学家们测试了老年护理机器人)”概括了文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If there’s one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time.____16____. 1.Create a schedule. Effective time management for teenagers begins and ends with good scheduling.____17____Decide which projects are the most urgent, and plan to do these first. 2. Set small goals. When you have a large, time-consuming task to complete, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, you’d better write the big task at the top of a list.____18____Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow. 3.____19____ While you’re travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time. 4. Identify your productive time. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, identify the time when you are most productive and use that time to get through your to-do list. 5. Wear a watch. It might sound simple, but wearing a watch does in fact help you keep an eye on time. 6. Focus your efforts. Remember it is said as a rule that 20% of your efforts can produce 80% of your results.____20____You are very likely to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way. A. Stick to the plan you made. B. Make the most of every second. C. And then you can break it down into smaller tasks. D. So focus on that 20%. E. You will find you are the captain of self-control, the ruler of self-regulation. F. Make a schedule that maps out all your major projects and the time available. G. Here are six time management tips for busy teenagers, 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对青少年时间不足的问题，给出六条实用的时间管理建议，帮助青少年高效利用时间。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If there’s one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time.(如果说有一件事是大多数青少年似乎永远不够用的，那就是时间)”以及下文列出的六条时间管理建议可知，此处应衔接上文“青少年时间不足”的问题，引出下文的解决建议，G选项“Here are six time management tips for busy teenagers.(这里有六条适合忙碌青少年的时间管理建议)”既呼应了上文的teenagers和time，又自然引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Effective time management for teenagers begins and ends with good scheduling.(对青少年来说，有效的时间管理始于并终于良好的规划)”以及下文“Decide which projects are the most urgent, and plan to do these first.(确定哪些项目是最紧急的，并计划先做这些)”可知，此处应围绕“制定规划”展开，具体说明如何进行规划，F选项“Make a schedule that maps out all your major projects and the time available.(制定一个规划，列出你所有的主要项目和可用时间)”中的Make a schedule承接上文的good scheduling，maps out all your major projects又为下文“确定紧急项目”做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you have a large, time-consuming task to complete, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, you’d better write the big task at the top of a list.(当你有一个庞大、耗时的任务要完成时，你往往会拖延，因为你不知道从哪里开始，感到不知所措。为了轻松开始，你最好把这个大任务写在清单的顶部)”以及下文“Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow.(把这些小任务变成一个你可以遵循的清单)”可知，此处应体现“将大任务分解成小任务”，C选项“And then you can break it down into smaller tasks.(然后你可以把它分解成更小的任务)”中的it指代上文的the big task，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“While you’re travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time.(当你去上学或等待朋友出现时，你可能会发现自己在刷社交媒体或发帖子。相反，利用这段时间做一个或多个你的小任务。通过在你意想不到的空闲时间完成一些阅读，你最终会节省很多时间)”可知，该段主要建议青少年利用好碎片时间、每一分每秒，B选项“Make the most of every second.(充分利用每一秒钟)”能够概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember it is said as a rule that 20% of your efforts can produce 80% of your results.(记住，有这样一条规则：20%的努力可以产生80%的结果)”以及下文“You are very likely to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way.(你很可能会以最高效的方式完成最少的工作)”可知，此处应强调专注于那20%的努力，D选项“So focus on that 20%.(所以专注于那20%的努力吧)”中的that 20%直接承接上文，又能引出下文“高效工作”的结果，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for ____21____. I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed ____22____ since every website had them. But as I ____23____ my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good ____24____, which had positive effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were ____25____. It seemed that the more my website was ____26____, the better the results were. Later, I noticed the ____27____ of simplicity in other areas of life. As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I ____28____ got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept ____29____ something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises ____30____. Accordingly, later I ____31____ the complex works and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable ____32____ in my strength in just four months. From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____33____ the non-essential choices. I think this principle also ____34____ to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and ____35____ the rest. 21. A. relaxation B. attention C. inspiration D. exchange 22. A. familiar B. contradictory C. similar D. essential 23. A. tested B. equipped C. appreciated D. contacted 24. A. assumption B. proposal C. association D. option 25. A. trapped B. attracted C. tricked D. motivated 26. A. restricted B. simplified C. tackled D. shifted 27. A. impact B. intention C. convention D. limit 28. A. occasionally B. gradually C. barely D. apparently 29. A. adding B. avoiding C. affecting D. admiring 30. A. presented B. combined C. divided D. sorted 31. A. maintained B. confirmed C. transformed D. highlighted 32. A. balance B. gap C. decrease D. boost 33. A. removing B. making C. fueling D. accepting 34. A. responds B. applies C. appeals D. sticks 35. A. pick out B. try out C. cut out D. hang out 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身创建网站以及健身训练的经历，阐述了简化事物、聚焦关键要素能带来积极效果这一观点，并指出该原则适用于生活中的多数事物。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，我去了各种网站和博客寻求灵感。A. relaxation放松；B. attention注意力；C. inspiration灵感；D. exchange交换。根据前文“When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing.”可知，作者3年前第一次建立自己的网站时，不知道自己在做什么，所以去各种网站和博客寻找灵感，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，这些似乎是必不可少的，因为每个网站都有它们。A. familiar熟悉的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. similar相似的；D. essential必不可少的。根据后文“since every website had them”可知，因为每个网站都有社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等，所以这些似乎是必不可少的，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我测试我的网站时，我发现它们并非如此。A. tested测试；B. equipped装备；C. appreciated欣赏；D. contacted联系。根据后文“I found they were not”可知，作者发现社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等不是必不可少的，所以是在对网站进行测试后发现的，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，简洁、用户友好的设计是个不错的选择，它会产生积极的效果。A. assumption假设；B. proposal提议；C. association协会；D. option选择。根据后文“which had positive effects.”可知，一个干净、用户友好的设计是一个不错的选择，它有积极的影响，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有广告或社交媒体按钮，更多的人被吸引。A. trapped困住；B. attracted吸引；C. tricked欺骗；D. motivated激励。根据前文“positive effects”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，没有广告或社交媒体按钮，网站会更简洁，会产生积极的效果，所以会吸引更多的人，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的网站越简化，效果就越好。A. restricted限制；B. simplified简化；C. tackled处理；D. shifted转移。根据前文“a clean, user-friendly design”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，作者发现没有广告或社交媒体按钮的网站会更简洁，所以这里指网站越简单，结果就越好，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到简约在生活其他方面的影响。A. impact影响；B. intention意图；C. convention惯例；D. limit限制。根据后文“From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____ the non-essential choices.”作者讲述自己的经历可知，作者注意到简单在其他生活领域的影响，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我几乎没有变得更强壮。A. occasionally偶尔；B. gradually逐渐地；C. barely几乎不；D. apparently明显地。根据前文“unfortunately”可知，作者花时间设计锻炼组合，却几乎没变强，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我错过了某种锻炼，所以我不断添加新的东西。A. adding添加；B. avoiding避免；C. affecting影响；D. admiring钦佩。根据前文“I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise”可知，作者以为自己缺少某种锻炼，所以不断地添加新的东西，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花了好几年才意识到我的训练方向不对，有太多类型的锻炼方式混在一起。A. presented呈现；B. combined结合，混合；C. divided分开；D. sorted分类。根据前文“with so many types of exercises”可知，作者做了太多类型的锻炼，即把各种锻炼混合在了一起，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相应地，后来我改变了复杂的训练方式，专注于一两种锻炼。A. maintained维持；B. confirmed确认；C. transformed改变；D. highlighted突出。作根据后文“focused on just one or two exercises”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以改变了复杂的训练方式，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅四个月我的力量就有了显著的提升。A. balance平衡；B. gap差距；C. decrease减少；D. boost提升。根据前文“focused on just one or two exercises”和后文“in my strength in just four months”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以力量有了明显的提高，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从网站到锻炼，我通过忽略、减少和去除非必要的选择取得了进步。A. removing去除；B. making制作；C. fueling加油；D. accepting接受。根据前文“ignoring, reducing”可知，作者通过忽略、减少和消除非必要的选择取得了进步，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情。A. responds回应；B. applies适用；C. appeals吸引；D. sticks坚持。根据后文“to most things in life”可知，作者认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当你列出你的计划清单时，决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的。A. pick out挑选出；B. try out试验；C. cut out去掉；D. hang out闲逛。根据前文“decide what truly matters to you”可知，当你列计划时，要决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It ____36____ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers in 2024 with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology. ____37____ makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle ____38____ wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, and engage in intelligent conversations. When _____39_____ comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects with impressive accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not accidental. It benefits ____40____ the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts _____41_____ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest ____42____ (technology) breakthroughs to the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found various _____43_____ (application) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. DeepSeek is playing an _____44_____ (increase) important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field, ______45______ (show) the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosting confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】36. was developed 37. What 38. a 39. it 40. from 41. to improve 42. technological 43. applications 44. increasingly 45. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国制造的人工智能DeepSeek，包括其开发背景、强大功能、成功原因以及在各行业的应用和在国际合作中的角色。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员在2024年开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且“It”和“develop”之间是被动关系，即“它被开发”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was developed。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：DeepSeek的出众之处在于其强大的功能。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它可以处理各种各样的任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。“a wide range of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在图像识别方面，它能够以令人印象深刻的准确性识别各种物体。“When it comes to ...”是固定句型，意为“当谈到…… 时”，用于引出一个话题。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它得益于中国在人工智能研究方面的持续投入以及该领域丰富的人才储备。“benefit from”是固定短语，意为“得益于，从……中获益”。故填from。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek背后的研究人员做出了大量努力来改进其算法和性能。“make efforts to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填to improve。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还将最新的技术突破应用于开发过程中。此处应用technology的形容词形式“technological”作定语，修饰名词“breakthroughs”，意为“技术的”。故填technological。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：此外，DeepSeek在许多行业中找到了各种应用。“application”是可数名词，前面有“various”修饰，所以用复数形式。故填applications。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：DeepSeek在促进人工智能领域的国际合作方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用。它向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，并增强了中国科学界的信心。此处应用副词“increasingly”作状语，修饰形容词“important”，意为“越来越”。故填increasingly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中已有谓语is playing，且无其它连词，所以此处应用show的非谓语动词形式作状语，因show与主语“DeepSeek”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填showing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，打算给校报的栏目“英语天地”供稿，以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题，分享你最喜欢的户外活动，内容包括： 1.说明是哪种户外活动； 2.喜欢这种活动的原因； 3.呼吁参加户外活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favorite Outdoor Activity Among various outdoor activities，going climbing with my friends is my favorite. While climbing the mountain, I can appreciate the beauty of nature, talking and laughing with my friends. It gives me a sense of freedom and relaxation, especially when I stand on top of the mountain. Besides, climbing mountains regularly keeps me fit both mentally and physically. It also strengthens my willpower. So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do it as long as we can spare time. I hope everyone can join in such beneficial outdoor activities. 【解析】 【分析】本篇表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生投稿分享最喜欢的户外活动，说出喜欢的原因和呼吁户外活动。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 要求： 1.说明是哪种户外活动； 2.喜欢这种活动的原因； 3.呼吁参加户外活动。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） various outdoor activities; appreciate; a sense of; strengthens my willpower; as long as; 第三步：连词成句 1. Among various outdoor activities，going climbing with my friends is my favorite. 2. While climbing the mountain, I can appreciate the beauty of nature, talking and laughing with my friends. 3. It gives me a sense of freedom and relaxation, especially when I stand on top of the mountain. 4. It also strengthens my willpower. 5. So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do it as long as we can spare time. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的非谓语动词，如：climbing mountains regularly keeps me fit both mentally and physically.这句话climbing mountains regularly是动名词短语作主语。另外还运用了主从复合句，如：So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do it as long as we can spare time.这句话运用了so…that 结果状语从句， 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Henderson is an old lady in our neighborhood. She has lived alone since her son moved to another country for work five years ago. Her small white house with a red door was never quiet for long — my friends and I often visited her after school, and neighbors stopped by almost every day. We’d sit on her doorstep, listening to her talk about how she grew tomatoes, carrots and sunflowers in her garden when she was young, or how her son used to run after butterflies in the yard, laugh loudly and climb the old apple tree nearby. She’d always share homemade candies from a glass jar with us, her hands a little shaky but her smile warm and bright. Sometimes we helped her carry heavy groceries home from the store, and on weekends, we’d water her potted flowers, sweep her doorstep, or clean her small living room together, chatting about our school life as we worked. Mrs Henderson loved chatting with us, and she’d often show us old photos of her family, pointing out her son when he was our age and telling us funny stories about his childhood. Kind Mrs Lopez brought her fresh cookies every Friday afternoon, and Mr Thompson, who lives next door, helped cut her long grass every month. Even the little kids in the neighborhood would draw colorful pictures for her and run to her house to hand them over excitedly. But for the past three days, no one had seen her go out — her curtains stayed closed all day, her garden looked a little messy with weeds growing, and her usual spot on the doorstep was empty. We all felt worried, wondering if she was sick or had trouble doing things on her own. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I brought fresh apples to Mrs Henderson’s and knocked — no answer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Mrs Henderson got well and invited all neighbors to her house to say thanks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 One afternoon, I brought fresh apples to Mrs Henderson’s and knocked — no answer. I called her name softly, but still heard nothing. I felt worried and ran to ask Mr Thompson next door for help. He came quickly, knocked harder, and looked through the window — we saw Mrs Henderson lying weakly on the sofa. Mr Thompson called a doctor at once. The doctor said she had a bad cold and was too weak to move. Over the next few days, neighbors took turns looking after her, doing all kinds of things to help. A week later, Mrs Henderson got well and invited all neighbors to her house to say thanks. She put fresh flowers in the living room, and the table had homemade cookies, fruit and hot tea. She held our hands one by one, her eyes a little wet. “Thank you so much,” she said. “When I was sick, you cared for me like family.” We talked and laughed and the sound of joy filled the small house again. From then on, we visited her more often, and her house was always warm and happy. Kind neighbors are like sunshine, which brings warmth to everyone around. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了亨德森太太是一个独居老人，社区的邻居们非常关心她，在她三天没有露面后，作者去看望她时发现她生病了，邻居们轮流照顾她，这使亨德森太太非常感动，邻居们之间的关系更亲密了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我给亨德森太太送去了新鲜的苹果，然后敲了敲门——没人应答。”可知，第一段可描写作者和邻居们在发现亨德森太太生病之后轮流照顾她。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，亨德森太太康复了，她邀请所有邻居到家里来表示感谢。”可知，第二段可描写亨德森太太向邻居们表达了诚挚的感谢，邻居们的关系更紧密了。 2.续写线索：求助邻居——就医——轮流照顾——表达感谢——更加亲密——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向某人求助：ask sb for help/turn to sb for help/resort to sb ②照顾：look after/take care of/care for ③感冒：have a cold/catch a cold 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness/pleasure ②担忧：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Over the next few days, neighbors took turns looking after her, doing all kinds of things to help.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Kind neighbors are like sunshine, which brings warmth to everyone around.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期月考 高二年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟;试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will the speakers support? A. Lauren. B. Dave. C. Nora. 2. What will the man speaker do today? A. Study for the test. B. Buy a notebook. C. Go cycling. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Where to take a trip. B. When to pick up Amy. C. What to eat for dinner. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. In a meeting room. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why did the woman fail her first driving test? A. She drove too fast. B. She ran a red light. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 7. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did the woman get the tablecloth? A. She received it as a gift. B. She bought it online. C. She made it herself. 9. What does the man plan to buy? A. A painting. B. A cap. C. A jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When did the man most likely return from his trip? A. A few days ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 11. Which part of the trip was the best for the woman? A. Walking on the streets in Paris. B. Exploring museums in Berlin. C. Tasting fantastic Italian food. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Travel companions. C. Casual friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Discussing classic novels. C. Exchanging writing experiences. 14. How did the woman feel about creating the characters in her latest novel? A. Tired. B. Stressed. C. Delighted. 15. Why does the woman like writing about identity and self-discovery? A. To innovate her stories. B. To bond deeply with readers. C. To follow the writing trend. 16. What is the focus of the woman’s next novel? A. Family ties. B. Her previous works. C. Life challenges. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What has caused lots of trouble across the UK? A. Severe weather. B. Tourist rush. C. Major sports events. 18. What is the National Grid trying to do? A. Clear snow from the roads. B. Repair the railway network. C. Restore electricity supply. 19. Why was the road network particularly busy that day? A. People were going on winter holidays. B. Many were returning home or to school. C. Everyone was trying to avoid the trains. 20. What do we know about the football match between Liverpool and Manchester United? A. It has been canceled. B. It will be played later. C. It may still be going on. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don’t always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone. Melbourne, Australia Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travellers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Thailand Thailand is great for solo travellers — perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentalities, which promote equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travellers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it’s a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Bhutan Bhutan is one of the most multi-cultural countries in the world. There is the world’s highest unclimbed peak, Gangkhar Puensum, located on the border between China and Bhutan. The mountain is sacred and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour, where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco. Costa Rica Costa Rica is a great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. You’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American countries. What’s more, it doesn’t have or need an army because it’s such a peaceful country. 1. Which place is suitable for travellers short of money? A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Bhutan. C. Costa Rica. D. Thailand. 2. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan? A. Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain. B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish. C. You can experience the rich culture there. D. You can climb the mountain without booking ahead. 3. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel brochure. B. A historical document. C. A book review. D. A science magazine. B My father, then an income tax officer, began studying law in the last decade of his service. It was extremely difficult for him to manage work, take care of his family and study for law — a three-year course — for which he would attend college in the evenings and take regular exams, at the same time. His colleagues would discourage him with the logic,“Why do you need this? As a government employee, you will receive a life-long pension (退休金).” Others would say,“If you make it, you know there’s no advantage; but if you fail, you become the laughing stock in the department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it. And so, the law exams posed no challenge for him. Neither did the bar exam that followed. After retiring, he immediately took up work at a law firm specializing in income tax. From here, he retired after 25 years of distinguished service at the age of 84. In this second career, he held a unique record of not having lost a single case there. His contribution hit me only a couple of years ago when I’d accompanied him to an ex-colleague’s son’s wedding. All his past clients were there. They crowded around my 85-year-old father as though he was a film star! They were pleading with him to return or at least to take up their cases part-time from home. This was the perfect example of “brand aura（气质）” that Harvard professors would theorize about in their lectures. That is the power of knowledge. And there’s no age limit to acquiring it. All you need is to be devoted and sincere in your pursuit of it. I’m sharing this so that each one of you can feel as inspired as I have been. Gather the courage to learn and keep growing. It will always give you the best returns over time. 4. Why does the author mention his father’s colleagues’ words? A. To show his father’s legal potential. B. To explain his father’s brief hesitation. C. To highlight his father’s determination. D. To prove his father’s desire for fortune. 5. What was special about the father’s second career in law? A. He achieved a perfect win record. B. He became a Harvard professor. C. He worked with many colleagues. D. He earned large amounts of money. 6. What does the underlined phrase “pleading with” mean in paragraph 3? A. Promising firmly. B. Inviting sincerely. C. Allowing politely. D. Reminding gently. 7. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. A“brand aura” helps gain popularity and trust. B. People should never be satisfied with stable jobs. C. Old-age career change is possible for tax officers. D. Knowledge has power and learning has no age limit. C Many children try to make their parents proud. But in some families, a child’s success is always “on show”. Parents want praise from others, and the child may feel like a performer, not a person. The term “peacock parenting” comes from the idea of being “as proud as a peacock”. Here it means a self-centered style of parenting. A peacock parent may show off a “perfect family” in public, yet criticise the child behind closed doors when the child fails to meet high expectations. Over time, the child may learn that love is conditional. They may hide their real feelings, stop exploring their own interests, and start to believe, “I am not worthy.” Experts describe three common signs. The first is psychological control. When the child sets a boundary or feels upset, the parent may say, “You’re too sensitive,” and turn the blame back onto the child. This often creates a sense of guilt. The second is unpredictable mood swings. The parent can be warm one day and cold the next, making the child feel like they are “walking on eggshells”. In adulthood, this may lead to people-pleasing and weak boundaries. The third is role reversal. Some parents fail to provide proper care and attention, or even expect their child to look after them emotionally or physically. As a result, the child may grow up too fast and miss out on a normal childhood. Healing takes time, but it is possible. The first step is to be kinder to yourself and reconnect with your own interests. Supportive friends, groups, or professional help can provide the care that was previously missing. Clear boundaries can also make a relationship safer, and if contact continues to cause harm, limiting contact may be necessary. After all, there are many places to find warmth, and not all of them are under a parent’s roof. 8. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To raise an issue. B. To describe a study. C. To explain the causes. D. To offer the solutions. 9. What does “peacock parenting” in paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Public approval. B. Unconditional love. C. Independent growth. D. Honest self-expression. 10. Which sign best matches “role reversal” in paragraph 3? A. The parent praises the child in public. B. The child tries to win others’ approval. C. The parent relies on the child for support. D. The child avoids setting any boundaries. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Distance ensures safety. B. Self-care is the final step. C. healing requires parental effort. D. Support exists beyond the family. D A robot created by Washington State University(WSU) scientists is under test, which could help elderly people with dementia(痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors fixed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It runs through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen. Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. RAS is the first robot researchers to have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently. The activities include walking the dog, taking medication with food and water and watering household plants. When the smart home sensors detected a human failed to start or was struggling with one of the tasks, RAS received a message for help. The robot then used its mapping and navigation camera, sensors and software to find the person and offer assistance. The person could then indicate through a tablet computer that they wanted to see a video of the next step in the activity they were performing, a video of the entire activity or they could ask the robot to lead them to objects needed to complete the activity. Afterwards the study participants were asked to rate the robot’s performance. Most of the participants rated RAS performance favourably and found the robot to be easy to use. They also reported the next step video as being the most useful of the prompts. 12. What do we know about RAS’s assistance for adults over the age of 85? A. It’s worthless. B. It’s welcome. C. It’s unexpected. D. It’s difficult to offer. 13. RAS offers help depending on the message sent out by ________. A. some videos B. a tablet computer C. smart home sensors D. the person in need of help 14. What did most participants think of the service of RAS? A. It was perfect. B. It was worthy of praise. C. It was neither good nor bad. D. It still needed much improvement. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Home Robots Are in Great Demand B. Aging Will Bring Many Problems Soon C. WSU Scientists Test the Elder Care Robot D. Old People Will Attend to Themselves in the Future 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If there’s one thing that most teenagers don’t seem to have enough of, it is time.____16____. 1.Create a schedule. Effective time management for teenagers begins and ends with good scheduling.____17____Decide which projects are the most urgent, and plan to do these first. 2. Set small goals. When you have a large, time-consuming task to complete, you tend to put it off because you don’t really know where to start and feel overwhelmed. To get started easily, you’d better write the big task at the top of a list.____18____Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow. 3.____19____ While you’re travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up, you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media. Instead use this time to do one or more of your small tasks. By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time, you’ll end up saving a lot of time. 4. Identify your productive time. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, identify the time when you are most productive and use that time to get through your to-do list. 5. Wear a watch. It might sound simple, but wearing a watch does in fact help you keep an eye on time. 6. Focus your efforts. Remember it is said as a rule that 20% of your efforts can produce 80% of your results.____20____You are very likely to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way. A. Stick to the plan you made. B. Make the most of every second. C. And then you can break it down into smaller tasks. D. So focus on that 20%. E. You will find you are the captain of self-control, the ruler of self-regulation. F. Make a schedule that maps out all your major projects and the time available. G. Here are six time management tips for busy teenagers, 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for ____21____. I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed ____22____ since every website had them. But as I ____23____ my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good ____24____, which had positive effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were ____25____. It seemed that the more my website was ____26____, the better the results were. Later, I noticed the ____27____ of simplicity in other areas of life. As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I ____28____ got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept ____29____ something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises ____30____. Accordingly, later I ____31____ the complex works and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable ____32____ in my strength in just four months. From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____33____ the non-essential choices. I think this principle also ____34____ to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and ____35____ the rest. 21. A. relaxation B. attention C. inspiration D. exchange 22. A. familiar B. contradictory C. similar D. essential 23. A. tested B. equipped C. appreciated D. contacted 24. A. assumption B. proposal C. association D. option 25. A. trapped B. attracted C. tricked D. motivated 26. A. restricted B. simplified C. tackled D. shifted 27. A. impact B. intention C. convention D. limit 28. A. occasionally B. gradually C. barely D. apparently 29. A. adding B. avoiding C. affecting D. admiring 30. A. presented B. combined C. divided D. sorted 31. A. maintained B. confirmed C. transformed D. highlighted 32. A. balance B. gap C. decrease D. boost 33. A. removing B. making C. fueling D. accepting 34. A. responds B. applies C. appeals D. sticks 35. A. pick out B. try out C. cut out D. hang out 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It ____36____ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers in 2024 with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology. ____37____ makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle ____38____ wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, and engage in intelligent conversations. When _____39_____ comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects with impressive accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not accidental. It benefits ____40____ the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts _____41_____ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest ____42____ (technology) breakthroughs to the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found various _____43_____ (application) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. DeepSeek is playing an _____44_____ (increase) important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field, ______45______ (show) the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosting confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，打算给校报的栏目“英语天地”供稿，以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题，分享你最喜欢的户外活动，内容包括： 1.说明是哪种户外活动； 2.喜欢这种活动的原因； 3.呼吁参加户外活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Henderson is an old lady in our neighborhood. She has lived alone since her son moved to another country for work five years ago. Her small white house with a red door was never quiet for long — my friends and I often visited her after school, and neighbors stopped by almost every day. We’d sit on her doorstep, listening to her talk about how she grew tomatoes, carrots and sunflowers in her garden when she was young, or how her son used to run after butterflies in the yard, laugh loudly and climb the old apple tree nearby. She’d always share homemade candies from a glass jar with us, her hands a little shaky but her smile warm and bright. Sometimes we helped her carry heavy groceries home from the store, and on weekends, we’d water her potted flowers, sweep her doorstep, or clean her small living room together, chatting about our school life as we worked. Mrs Henderson loved chatting with us, and she’d often show us old photos of her family, pointing out her son when he was our age and telling us funny stories about his childhood. Kind Mrs Lopez brought her fresh cookies every Friday afternoon, and Mr Thompson, who lives next door, helped cut her long grass every month. Even the little kids in the neighborhood would draw colorful pictures for her and run to her house to hand them over excitedly. But for the past three days, no one had seen her go out — her curtains stayed closed all day, her garden looked a little messy with weeds growing, and her usual spot on the doorstep was empty. We all felt worried, wondering if she was sick or had trouble doing things on her own. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I brought fresh apples to Mrs Henderson’s and knocked — no answer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, Mrs Henderson got well and invited all neighbors to her house to say thanks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $