第3部分 题型3 语言运用（第2节）-【加速度中考】2026年贵州中考英语备考加速度课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦语言运用第二节核心考点，严格对接中考说明，系统分析语法知识（如时态、词性变形）和逻辑推理（上下文关系）的考查权重，按人物介绍、传统文化、环境保护等话题分类，归纳典型例题与解题策略，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“典型例题讲方法+中考话题分类练”模式，如结合2025贵州真题“中国画”解析动词不定式表目的（To draw），通过传统文化素材（如《沂蒙山小调》）渗透文化意识，逻辑推理题培养思维品质，帮助学生掌握语法分析和逻辑推断技巧，提升得分率，为教师提供系统化复习框架，助力中考冲刺。

2026贵州中考·英语 聚焦单元话题，构建知识链接。 打破传统语法复习模式，突出系统化。 素材新颖，融入传统文化，渗透核心素养。 2026贵州中考 英语 中考话题分类练 典型例题讲方法 1 2 题型三 语言运用（第二节） 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨1 语法知识 此类题型要求学生仔细阅读文章，找准人称及时间标志词，判断所填词的正确时态及人称变化；分析句子结构，找出句子所缺成分，判断所填词的正确词性及变形。 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2025贵州节选］ 45 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. ... 【思路点拨】句意： 一幅中国画，你需要一支毛笔、墨汁、宣纸和砚台。根据句意可知，设空处应填动词不定式表目的，意为“为了画一幅中国画”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To draw。 2026贵州中考 英语 方法点拨2 逻辑推理 逻辑推理题可以通过故事的线索、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展变化来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。 2026贵州中考 英语 典例 ［2024贵州节选］ After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France, 46 he took the painting with him. 【思路点拨】句意：在达·芬奇于1506年完成了这幅画之后，他被法国国王邀请参观法国，他把这幅画带在了身边。根据句意可知，设空处前后两个行为在时间上有先后顺序，设空处应用表示顺承关系的并列连词。故填and。 2026贵州中考 英语 话题1 人物介绍 Passage 1［2024贵州］ 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 1.________(good). well 2026贵州中考 英语 The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 2.____________(paint) a portrait(肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France, 3.________ he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 4.___________(visit) a year. to paint and visitors 2026贵州中考 英语 The painting measures(测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 5.________ oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6.________(he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 7.________ painting when he tried to sell it. with his the 2026贵州中考 英语 In 1962, the Mona Lisa was 8.________(take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 9.________(want) to insure(给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 10.___________(value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. taken wanted valuable 2026贵州中考 英语 Passage 2 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 中国现代作家——叶圣陶 Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for Chinese 1.__________(child) between 1921 and 1922. children 2026贵州中考 英语 Ye was born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once worked as a teacher in a primary school. He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy 2.______________(listen) to those stories. In 1921, Ye 3.__________(begin) to write fairy tales for a magazine. He finished his first fairy tale Little White Boat in November of the same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote 22 4.________(many) fairy tales than before. And they created The Scarecrow we see today. to listen began more 2026贵州中考 英语 There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The 5.________(one) story is about children's innocent （纯真的） smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. People's hard life like The Scarecrow 6._______________(describe) in the second story. In the story, the scarecrow often sees poor 7.___________ （people） difficulties in life, but he isn't able to stop them from happening or give people a helping hand. first is described people's 2026贵州中考 英语 He 8._________(feel) very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around 9._______(they). And he hoped children could understand adult's 10.___________(sad) after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye's fairy tales are still popular with children. feels them sadness 2026贵州中考 英语 话题2 传统文化 Passage 1［2025贵州］ 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Do you know about Chinese painting? It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 1.________(have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world. has 2026贵州中考 英语 2.___________(draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 3.__________(free) on it. To draw freely 2026贵州中考 英语 Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 4.___________(flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 5.____________(develop) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 6.__________(reach) its height during the Song dynasty. flowers developed reached 2026贵州中考 英语 Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 7.________(be) gongbi often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 8.____________(use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing an 9.____________(artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings. is is used artist's 2026贵州中考 英语 Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 10.________(it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. its 2026贵州中考 英语 Passage 2［2025临沂改编］ 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 《沂蒙山小调》 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent…” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song 1.______（have） remained unknown widely. Let's search for 2.______(it) past and present together. has its 2026贵州中考 英语 Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 3.____________ (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin who 4.________(be) from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They collected materials by 5.__________ (visit) local families and researching folk culture. was created were visiting 2026贵州中考 英语 Thanks to their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was so 6.__________(excite) that many people volunteered to join the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 7.__________(live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. excited lively 2026贵州中考 英语 8._____________(protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace — Baishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune's history 9.____________(complete). It has held plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing 10._____________(activity), especially for children, to pass the tune down generation after generation.” Song said. To protect completely activities 2026贵州中考 英语 话题3 环境保护 Passage ［2023贵州］ 人与自然——环境保护 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 1.__________(bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 2._______ rain can move garbage from land to sea. bottles and 2026贵州中考 英语 Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 3._______ hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 4.___________ (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 5._________ (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 6.______ beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 7.__________ (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures （生物）. for dangerous to tell a Finally 2026贵州中考 英语 Washed Ashore has 8.__________ (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 9.________ (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 10.______ (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. created them is $