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1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的女孩莉莉学习书法的经历。从最初的困难和想要放弃,到在奶奶的鼓励下坚持练习,最终获得奖项并从中获得成就感和耐心。文章通过莉莉的故事告诉我们,爱好不仅能带来乐趣,还能帮助我们提升自我。
1.句意:起初,她觉得这非常困难。
根据后文“She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her fingers often hurt.”可知,学习书法的过程是艰苦的,所以是“困难的”。difficult“困难的”符合语境。
2.句意:有些时候她想放弃。
前文提到练习很辛苦,手指疼痛,所以在困难面前人容易产生“放弃”的念头。give up“放弃”符合语境。give away“赠送”、put up“张贴”均不符合语境。
3.句意:但她的奶奶鼓励她继续尝试。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
4.句意:现在她每天做完作业后花30分钟练习书法。
固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,后接动名词形式。
5.句意:她这样做是为了在忙碌的一天学校生活后放松。
此处表示目的,“为了放松”,应用动词不定式to relax作目的状语。for后通常接名词或动名词,with表示伴随,均不符合。
6.句意:这给了她强烈的成就感。
前文提到她在比赛中获得了二等奖,这种通过努力获得的荣誉会带来“成就感”。achievement“成就”符合语境。happiness“快乐”虽然也通,但achievement更能对应比赛获奖的具体情境;sadness“悲伤”逻辑相反。
7.句意:她计划有一天教妹妹书法,这样妹妹也能体验这门传统艺术的乐趣。
此处指让妹妹亲身“体验”书法的乐趣。experience“体验、经历”符合语境。feel“感觉”侧重感官;find“发现”侧重寻找结果。
8.句意:她相信爱好能让人们的生活更有意义,并帮助我们实现梦想。
realize one's dream和achieve one's dream均为固定搭配,意为“实现梦想”。因此A和C都正确。
9.句意:她认为这能帮助她更多地了解传统文化。
help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形(带to或不带to均可)。understand“理解、了解”符合。understands是三单形式,understanding是动名词,均不符合语法结构。
10.句意:莉莉的故事告诉我们,爱好不仅是为了乐趣,也是为了提升我们自己。
介词for后接动名词作宾语。improving“提升、改善”符合。improvement是名词,to improve是不定式,均不符合介词后的语法要求。
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱烹饪,受美国厨师托马斯·凯勒的启发,决定自己尝试做饭,并成功做出美味食物,从而更加坚定了对烹饪的兴趣的故事。
11.句意:我经常在网上观看他烹饪食物的视频。
根据后文“his videos (视频) of cooking food on the Internet”可知,此处指观看视频,watch“观看”符合语境。make“制作”、take“拿走”均与观看视频无关。
12.句意:上周六,在看了凯勒烹饪牛排的视频后,我想到了一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢?
根据后文“why not make some food by myself?”可知,此处指作者想到了一个主意,idea“主意”符合语境。film“电影”、face“脸”均与语境不符。
13.句意:所以我去了超市,买了我需要的所有东西。
根据前文“went to the supermarket”可知,此处指去超市买东西,bought“买”符合语境。spent“花费”、sold“卖”均与去超市买东西的语境不符。
14.句意:我解冻了牛排,让它准备好烹饪,然后我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋。
根据前文“I defrosted (解冻) the steak to make it ready to cook”和后文“then I began to fry the steak and eggs”可知,前后为顺承关系,and“然后,接着”符合语境。but“但是”表示转折、although“虽然”表示让步,均不符合语境。
15.句意:在那之后,我煎了西红柿,并把所有东西放在一起。
根据前文“I defrosted (解冻) the steak to make it ready to cook, and then I began to fry the steak and eggs”可知,此处指做完前面的步骤之后,after“在……之后”符合语境。Before“在……之前”、During“在……期间”均不符合语境。
16.句意:哇!它真的很美味!
根据前文“I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking”可知,作者尝了之后觉得很美味,delicious“美味的”符合语境。different“不同的”、sweet“甜的”均不能准确表达食物的美味程度。
17.句意:我忍不住叫我的父母来尝一尝。
根据后文“my parents to come and have a taste”可知,此处指叫父母来尝,ask“叫,让”符合语境。teach“教”、force“强迫”均与语境不符。
18.句意:我可以从父母的眼睛里看出他们很兴奋。
根据前文“Unbelievable!” my mom said”可知,此处指从父母的眼睛里看出他们的情绪,eyes“眼睛”符合语境。feet“脚”、hands“手”均与看出情绪无关。
19.句意:这次成功的用餐是初学者的运气,还是我烹饪天赋的真实体现?
根据前文“Was this successful meal just beginner’s luck”可知,此处指作者在思考这是运气还是自己的天赋,gift“天赋”符合语境。menu“菜单”、event“事件”均与语境不符。
20.句意:但这确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。
根据后文“I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future”可知,此处指作者对烹饪产生了兴趣,interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。popular“受欢迎的”、poor“贫穷的”均与语境不符。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱舞蹈的男孩Dennis在父母反对的情况下坚持梦想,并通过帮助妹妹Maggie完成学校表演,最终用实力赢得父亲认可与支持的励志故事。
21.句意:我总是梦想成为一名舞蹈明星。
根据空后“becoming a dancing star”可知,这是作者幼时的梦想。dreamed of意为“梦想”,符合语境。
22.句意:但我的父母不允许我跳舞,因为他们认为这是女孩的运动。
根据下文“because they thought it was a girls’ sport”可知,父母因为偏见而禁止作者跳舞。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。
23.句意:相反,我秘密地练习,从书籍、电影和节目中学习。
根据上文“never gave it up”以及后文“learning from books, movies and shows”可知,作者在自学和练习。practised意为“练习”,符合语境。
24.句意:然而,没有父母的支持,似乎不可能实现。
根据上文“without my parents’ support”可知,缺乏支持让实现梦想变得极度困难。impossible意为“不可能的”,符合逻辑。
25.句意:一天下午,我正在练习一支新舞蹈,这时我的小妹妹打开了我房间的门。
作者是一名舞者,且后文提到“I stopped dancing”,说明此时他在练习舞蹈动作。dance在此处指“一段舞蹈/舞步”。
26.句意:当我看到她脸上担忧的神情时,我猜她遇到了麻烦。
根据下文“What’s the matter, Maggie?”以及妹妹在学校遇到的困境可知,她脸上带着忧愁。worry意为“忧虑,担心”。
27.句意:“我们学校将有一场舞蹈表演,但我们班的男生认为我个子矮,没有人想做我的搭档。丹尼斯,我知道你跳舞很棒。你能和我一起跳吗?”她满怀希望地看着我。
根据文中“There will be a dancing performance”与后句“the boys in my class think I’m short”可知,虽然有表演机会,但因为自身条件被排挤,前后为转折关系。but意为“但是”,符合逻辑。
28.句意:“我们学校将有一场舞蹈表演,但我们班的男生认为我个子矮,没有人想做我的搭档。丹尼斯,我知道你跳舞很棒。你能和我一起跳吗?”她满怀希望地看着我。
根据语境,这是一场舞蹈表演,且妹妹请求“Could you dance with me”,说明她缺少的是舞伴。partner意为“搭档,舞伴”。
29.句意:“当然,Maggie,”我说。“让我们向那些男孩证明他们错了。”
根据上文“the boys in my class think I’m short, and no one wants to be my…”可知男生们对妹妹有负面判定。作者想通过完美的表演来反驳这些偏见,证明他们是错误的。wrong意为“错误的”。
30.句意:我度过了一段美好的时光,很快Maggie进步了很多。
根据上文“we practised every evening”可知,通过刻苦练习,妹妹的舞技得到了提升。improved意为“进步,改善”。
31.句意:当我听说父母要来看表演时,我变得紧张起来。
根据第一段父母曾认为“it was a girls’ sport”可知他们一直持反对态度,作者在此背景下“heard my parents would come to watch”会倍感压力。nervous意为“紧张的”。
32.句意:音乐开始时,我深吸一口气,试图放松下来。
根据前文“I took a deep breath”可知,作者通过深呼吸来缓解紧张。relaxed意为“放松的”。
33.句意:我们在舞台上优美地跳舞。
根据语境,这是一场“dancing performance”,且有“cheering of the people”,说明表演是在特定的场地。stage意为“舞台”。
34.句意:出人意料的是,他把手放在我的背上。
根据第一段“parents didn’t…me to dance”可知,父亲原先是反对的,而现在却说“Well done”,这种转变令作者感到意外。Surprisingly意为“出人意料地”。
35.句意:尽管通往成功的道路并不容易,但我不会放弃。
文章开头提到“never gave it up”,结尾再次强调“the road to success wasn’t going to be easy”,表达了坚持梦想的决心。give up意为“放弃”。
36.A 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了放松和健康在生活中的重要性,并给出了一些保持健康与安全的方法。
36.句意:一些人喜欢在舞台上唱歌来放松,而另一些人喜欢看书或听音乐。
根据常识,on the stage“在舞台上”唱歌是常见的放松方式。mask“口罩”、knife“刀”和stove“火炉”均不合语境。
37.句意:重要的是,我们可以从放松的活动中学到很多。
前文提到放松的方式,后文强调其积极作用,应用Importantly“重要的是”起强调连接作用。Luckily“幸运地”、Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”和Carefully“小心地”逻辑不通。
38.句意:但是我们也必须照顾我们的健康。
空格后为our health,表示照顾健康应用look after“照顾”。look at“看着”、look for“寻找”和look up“查阅”均不符合语境。
39.句意:如果我们嗓子痛或头痛,我们应该去看医生。
have a sore throat“嗓子痛”为固定搭配,与后文的headache“头痛”并列对应。safe“安全的”、careful“小心的”和happy“快乐的”均排除。
40.句意:当我们生病时,我们应该量体温并戴口罩。
“take one’s temperature”为固定搭配,意为“量体温”,符合生病就医的情境。
41.句意:我们必须避免危险的事情,把安全放在第一位。
面对dangerous things“危险的事情”,理应是avoid“避免”。make“制造”、keep“保持”和forget“忘记”均与常理相悖。
42.句意:我们必须避免危险的事情,把安全放在第一位。
put safety first“安全第一”为固定表达,与前文的避免危险相呼应。
43.句意:同时,我们应该学会照顾自己。
主语是we,宾语指代主语本身时需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。ourself拼写错误,us“我们”和ours“我们的”不符语法。
44.句意:我们可以通过做运动或听音乐来放松自己。
情态动词can后接动词原形,应用relax“放松”。relax oneself意为“放松自己”。
45.句意:让我们一起努力保持健康,享受我们快乐的生活。
空格后是名词life,需用形容词修饰,应用happy“快乐的”。happily为副词,happiness为名词,happier为比较级,均应排除。
46.B 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.A
【导语】本文讲述了Mia以前沉迷电子产品,在老师布置的平衡时间任务中意识到问题,和同学一起参加户外活动,学会合理管理线上与现实的时间的故事。
46.句意:每晚Mia写完作业就跑进卧室,进入她的数码世界。
get into 进入,陷入(某种状态 / 世界),符合语境。dream of“梦想”;get over“克服”;give up“放弃”都不符合语境。
47.句意:她几乎没有时间进行户外活动。
前文说她一直玩电子产品,所以是没时间,应用time。不是没有money“金钱”、space“空间”、interest“兴趣”。
48.句意:Thompson老师给全班布置了一项任务。
set a task是固定搭配,意为“布置任务”。record“记录”;rule“规则”;deal“交易”均与语境不符。
49.句意:明智地使用电子产品很重要。
后文老师让学生做“屏幕时间平衡表”,强调合理、适度使用,因此用wisely“明智地”最符合主题。secretly“秘密地”;simply“简单地”;freely“自由地”均与文章话题无关。
50.句意:你们要在上面列出喜欢的屏幕活动和非屏幕活动。
做图表就是“列出来”,应用list。avoid“避免”;test“测试”;change“改变”均与语境不符。
51.句意:Mia感到很兴奋,迫不及待开始!
“could hardly wait to do”意为“迫不及待” ,对应excited“兴奋的”。 scared“害怕的”;sad“伤心的”;proud“骄傲的”都不合逻辑。
52.句意:她只能想出少数几个(户外活动),比如骑自行车和滑雪。
think of“想出,想到”;hear of“听说”;work on“致力于’;look for”寻找“。这里是“动脑去想有哪些活动”,不是去寻找或听说,因此选think of。
53.句意:在那之后,Mia思考了平衡问题。
前文老师布置的任务是Screen Time Balance Chart(屏幕时间平衡表),文章核心话题就是“平衡”。所以这里复现balance。 safety“安全”;harm“伤害”;health“健康”都与文章话题无关。
54.句意:很多同学和她有同样的问题。
Mia屏幕时间过多、户外活动太少,同学们也大多沉迷电子产品,所以是同样的问题,应用problem。hobby“爱好”;stress“压力”;goal“目标”均与语境不符 。
55.句意:然后Mia建议大家多花时间一起户外活动。
根据前文学生户外活动少,因此Mia提建议让大家多做户外运动,suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,符合语境;enjoy doing“喜欢做”;stop doing“停止做”;practise doing“练习做”均不符。
56.句意:大家同意了,并计划周末一次户外活动。
根据前文Mia建议大家多花时间户外活动,可知此处应用outing“户外活动”。check“检查”;stage“舞台”;budget“预算”与前文无关。
57.句意:Mia感受到一种屏幕给不了的快乐。
根据后文的“Her classmates felt glad too.”(她的同学也感到高兴),可知此处也应填高兴,happiness“快乐”符合逻辑。achievement“成就”;luck“运气”;surprise“惊喜”均不符。
58.句意:几周过去,他们决定每个周末都见面。
decide to do“决定做”;fear“害怕”;fail“失败”;continue“继续”,此处强调“做出一个新决定、形成固定安排”,用decided更贴合故事发展。
59.句意:现在Mia仍然喜欢她的平板。
后文but转折,说明她依然喜欢,但学会平衡。应用still“仍然”。never“从不”;only“仅仅”;seldom“很少”均逻辑不通。
60.句意:但她学会在网络世界和现实生活之间很好地管理时间。
文章重点讲讲 balance(平衡),最终Mia学会合理分配、管理时间,因此用manage“管理”最准确。pass“度过”;prepare“准备”;save“节省”均逻辑不通。
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩张杰在电梯被困后,冷静自救并坚持完成作业的故事,展现了他在困境中的勇气和智慧。
61.句意:虽然他感到有点害怕,但他仍然试图打开电梯门。
电梯突然停止,一般人会感到“害怕”。scared意为“害怕的”,符合被困电梯后的情绪反应。
62.句意:但很快他放弃了这个想法,靠墙站着,因为他认为电梯可能会突然坠落。
前文提到他试图打开门,后来放弃,放弃的是那个“开电梯门的想法”。idea意为“想法”,符合语境。
63.句意:然后他按了所有按钮,希望这能让电梯重新运行,但没有成功。
按按钮的目的是让电梯“运行”。work意为“运作,工作”,符合语境。
64.句意:张杰随后按下“停止”按钮,锁住电梯以确保它不会坠落。
按下“停止”按钮锁死电梯,以确保它不会坠落。make sure意为“确保”,符合搭配。
65.句意:没有手机,张杰大声喊叫试图引起外面人的注意,但不幸的是没有人回应。
喊叫后没人回应,这是“不幸的”。unfortunately意为“不幸地”,符合语境。
66.句意:然而,这个小男孩没有放弃。
前文说没人回应,后文说他没有放弃,前后为转折关系。However意为“然而”,表示转折,符合逻辑。
67.句意:他通过电梯门的缝隙递了一张纸条,请求帮助,并希望有人能捡到这张纸条并来救他出去。
后文提到“found the note”,所以此处指纸条,应填note。
68.句意:因此,他决定在做完所有这些事情后做作业。
他做完所有这些事(递纸条、冷静等待)之后再写作业。after意为“在……之后”,符合时间顺序。
69.句意:在社交媒体上,许多人称赞这个男孩。
后文说男孩勇敢,人们应是“称赞”他。praised意为“称赞”,符合语境。
70.句意:他们说他是一个如此冷静和勇敢的男孩,应该向他学习。
空处与“brave”并列,描述男孩在困境中的表现,结合上文,他面对困境时表现很“冷静”。calm意为“冷静的”,符合语境。
71.B 72.A 73.A 74.D 75.B 76.B 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者通过改善生活方式,从不健康状态转变为健康状态的过程。
71.句意:去年我经常感觉不舒服——我容易疲劳,还经常感冒。
时间状语“Last year”表示过去时间,描述去年经常感觉不舒服的状态,应用一般过去时。A项don’t feel为一般现在时,C项won’t feel为一般将来时,D项am not feeling为现在进行时,均不符合时间状语要求,因此应选didn’t feel。
72.句意:我的医生告诉我,我需要改善我的生活方式。
need to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,to后接动词原形。B项improves为第三人称单数,C项improved为过去式,D项improving为动名词或现在分词,均不能用于need to之后,因此应选improve。
73.句意:首先,我开始每天早上锻炼。
started to后接动词原形,表示开始做某事。B项exercises为第三人称单数,C项exercised为过去式,D项exercising为动名词或现在分词,均不能用于started to之后,因此应选exercise。
74.句意:我多吃蔬菜水果,少吃汉堡包这样的垃圾食品。
上文提到改变饮食习惯,多吃蔬菜水果,因此对垃圾食品应“少吃”。and连接并列结构,前为ate more,后应为ate less。A项eat为原形且无“少”义,B项ate无“少”义,C项eat less时态错误(上下文为过去时),因此应选ate less。
75.句意:我还尽量每晚睡8个小时。
表示“长达……时间”用介词for。A项at用于具体时间点,C项in用于年/月/季节或一段时间之后,D项on用于具体某一天,均不能接时间段表示持续时长,因此应选for。
76.句意:三个月后,我感觉好多了。
much修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。三个月后与之前对比,应用比较级。A项good为原级,C项best为最高级(无三者以上比较),D项well为副词(feel后接形容词),因此应选better。
77.句意:我在课堂上更有精力,而且我几乎不生病。
上文提到身体变好,有更多精力,因此“几乎不”生病。A项often(经常)、B项always(总是)、D项sometimes(有时)均与变好后的健康状态矛盾,只有C项hardly(几乎不)符合逻辑,因此应选hardly。
78.句意:我的朋友们也注意到了这个变化——他们说我看起来比以前更开心了。
than before是比较级的标志,表示“比以前更……”。A项happy为原级,C项happiest为最高级(无三者以上比较),D项happily为副词(look为系动词,后接形容词),因此应选happier。
79.句意:现在我知道,保持健康始于日常的小改变。
that引导的宾语从句中,主语staying healthy为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。B项start with主谓不一致(复数形式),C项started with时态错误(全文主体为一般现在时),D项starting with不能作谓语,因此应选starts with。
80.句意:我会坚持这些习惯,并在未来保持健康。
will keep和will ______ healthy为并列谓语,情态动词will后接动词原形。B项keeps为第三人称单数,C项kept为过去式,D项keeping为动名词或现在分词,均不能用于will之后,因此应选keep。
81.B 82.A 83.A 84.B 85.B 86.A 87.B 88.B 89.A 90.C
【导语】本文讲述Nina生病在家休息,经历一系列事情后最终明白健康、关爱他人等重要性的故事。
81.句意:她妈妈摸了摸她的额头,发现她发烧了。
根据前文Nina嗓子疼、流鼻涕,妈妈摸额头判断应是发烧了,have a fever“发烧”为固定表达,故填fever。cold感冒;headache头疼;stomachache胃疼,均不符合语境。
82.句意:尼娜的妈妈给她量了体温,给她吃了药,并告诉她要多休息。
固定搭配take plenty of rest表示 “充分休息”。
83.句意:有时,她睡着了。
固定搭配once in a while“偶尔,有时”,Twice两次;Three times三次;Four times四次,均不符合语境。
84.句意:最后,她明白了健康是最重要的。
根据前文描述她生病等一系列事情,最后得出健康最重要的结论,in the end“最后”符合语境。At first起初;At once立刻;On the other hand另一方面,均不符合语境。
85.句意:她决定从现在起,她要多锻炼,健康饮食。
固定短语from now on 表示 “从现在起”,in、off、up均不能使句子语法正确表达此意思。
86.句意:当被问到眼睛疲劳时,她说:“我听了音乐——它帮助我平静下来。”
根据语境,听音乐应是帮助平静下来,calm down“平静下来”为固定短语。slow down减速;put down放下;sit down坐下,均不符合语境。
87.句意:后来,尼娜看到汤姆脸色苍白——他胃疼,没吃午饭。
根据后文没吃午饭,可知应是胃疼,have a stomachache“胃疼”为固定短语。quiz测验;pain疼痛,表述不准确;problem问题,均不符合语境。
88.句意:尼娜发现锻炼不仅能让她保持健康,还能帮助减轻学习压力。
根据语境,锻炼应是帮助减轻学习压力,reduce“减少,减轻”符合语境。increase增加;create创造;find发现,均不符合语境。
89.句意:她知道在他们的支持下,她能克服任何困难。
根据语境,有家人朋友支持应是能克服困难,get over“克服”为固定短语。get into进入;get up起床;get on上车,均不符合语境。
90.句意:最后,尼娜的经历让她明白,小小的善举和对健康的关注能让生活更美好。
文章整体讲述Nina的经历最后得出感悟,finally“最后”符合语境,总结全文。Recently最近;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地,均不符合语境。
91.A 92.C 93.D 94.B 95.D 96.A 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.B 101.C 102.D 103.B 104.A 105.C
【导语】本文讲述了女孩Lily在社区中心学习急救技能后,在学校操场上成功救助了从攀爬架上摔下来受伤的男孩Leo的故事。
91.句意:每个人都在开心地玩耍,这时突然一声尖叫划破了喧闹声。
固定句型“be doing…when…”意为“正在做……这时……”,表示一个动作正在进行时突然发生了另一个动作。when“这时”符合语境;because因为、though虽然、if如果均不符合。
92.句意:一道很深的伤口在大量流血。
前文提到Leo从攀爬架上摔下来,伤口很深,可知流血量大。heavily“大量地、严重地”符合语境;calmly平静地、lightly轻轻地、strangely奇怪地均不符合。
93.句意:那一刻,每个人都很害怕,不知道该怎么办。
前文有人受伤流血,后文大家不知如何是好,可知大家感到害怕。scared“害怕的”符合语境;polite礼貌的、special特别的、bored无聊的均不符合。
94.句意:然后,一个名叫Lily的女孩走上前来。
前文大家都很害怕、不知所措,后文Lily开始救助Leo,可知她主动走上前去帮助。walked forward“走上前”符合语境;turned转身、looked看、jumped跳均不符合。
95.句意:首先,她让自己保持冷静。
后文她轻声安抚Leo并正确处理伤口,可知她努力保持冷静。kept“保持”符合语境;forgot忘记、lost失去、found发现均不符合。
96.句意:她记得第一步也是最重要的一步:清洗伤口。
后文提到她清洗伤口,可知这是急救流程中的第一步。step“步骤”符合语境;aim目标、plan计划、way方式均不符合。
97.句意:她当时的主要任务是止血。
后文她用纱布按压伤口止血,可知止血是她的主要任务。task“任务”符合语境;worry担忧、idea想法、question问题均不符合。
98.句意:她从急救箱里拿出一块干净的纱布,放在伤口上止血。
前文她清洗伤口,后文按压止血,可知她把纱布放在伤口上。placed“放置”符合语境;hid隐藏、threw扔掉、pulled拉均不符合。
99.句意:她紧紧地按压了几分钟,直到出血减缓。
止血需要用力按压伤口,可知她按得很紧。tightly“紧紧地”符合语境;suddenly突然地、slowly缓慢地、weakly虚弱地均不符合。
100.句意:最后,她在伤口上涂了些特效药,然后用干净的绷带包扎。
前文已用清水清洗、用干净纱布止血,可知绷带也应是干净的。clean“干净的”符合语境;wide宽的、hard硬的、wet湿的均不符合。
101.句意:当学校护士赶到现场时,Lily已经把一切都控制住了。
前文Lily已完成止血和包扎,后文护士检查她的工作,可知护士到达现场。arrived“到达”符合语境;waited等待、stood站立、sat坐下均不符合。
102.句意:护士检查了Lily的处理,赞许地点了点头。
后文护士笑着说“你做得非常完美”,可知她表示赞许。nod“点头”符合语境;laugh笑、cry哭、shout喊叫均不符合。
103.句意:那天下午,Lily的老师把这件事讲给了全班同学听。
前文Lily成功救助同学,后文大家都为她感到骄傲,可知老师讲述了这件事。story“故事、事情”符合语境;plan计划、rule规则、secret秘密均不符合。
104.句意:Lily感到一种自豪感。
前文老师和同学都为她骄傲,后文她意识到用技能帮助别人的重要性,可知她感到自豪。pride“自豪”符合语境;humour幽默、balance平衡、safety安全均不符合。
105.句意:更重要的是,要有勇气用它们去帮助别人。
前文提到技能的重要性,后文强调“更重要的是”,可知需要勇气去实践。courage“勇气”符合语境;fun乐趣、time时间、space空间均不符合。
106.D 107.B 108.B 109.A 110.B 111.B 112.A 113.A 114.A 115.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动中常见的受伤情况、不同伤势的处理方法,以及预防受伤的措施,强调运动时要安全第一。
106.句意:许多学生在做运动时会受伤。
下文“have a fall, get bruised”属于“受伤”的范围。
107.句意:很容易摔倒、擦伤,甚至流血。
空处与“have a fall, get bruised”并列,说明运动时会出现的受伤情况,bleed“流血”符合语境。
108.句意:如果我们受了轻微的伤,应该立刻停止运动。
下文“If it is not a small injury”假设说明运动时受的不是小伤,因此空处指“小伤”。
109.句意:如果我们受了轻微的伤,应该立刻停止运动。
根据常识可知,受伤了应当立即“停止”运动。
110.句意:如果身体部位在流血,我们可以轻轻地按压止血。
对于出血的受伤部位,gently“轻柔地”符合急救常识。
111.句意:如果不是小伤,我们需要仔细检查。
下文“see a doctor and take an X-ray”属于对伤情进一步的“检查”。
112.句意:我们也可以吃一些药或药片来止痛。
take medicine“吃药”,固定短语,符合“reduce the pain”的语境。
113.句意:为了避免运动受伤,我们应该在运动前热身。
warm up“热身”,属于运动前的正确做法;give up“放弃”,cheer up“振作起来”,grow up“成长”均不符合语义。
114.句意:良好的准备能很好地保护我们自己。
preparation“准备”,对应前文提到的运动前热身等准备工作。
115.句意:记住,安全永远第一,我们要保持健康享受运动。
根据“have a fall, get bruised”和“a small injury”可知,全文主要讲述运动时可能受伤的情况及处理措施,属于安全话题。
116.A 117.C 118.C 119.A 120.A 121.D 122.D 123.B 124.B 125.C
【导语】本文围绕情绪展开,介绍了不同情绪是生活的正常组成部分,以及面对情绪的正确态度与处理方法。
116.句意:这些情绪是生活中正常的一部分。
根据前文“Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad.”可知,生活中本就存在各类情绪,normal“正常的”符合语境。
117.句意:上周,我的朋友莉莉感到难过,因为她数学考试不及格。
根据后文“because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough.”可知,考试失利会让人心情沮丧。upset“难过的、沮丧的”符合语境;happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、thankful“感激的”均不属于消极的情绪。
118.句意:我告诉她:“别担心!每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。”
根据语境,此处是安慰莉莉,说明犯错是普遍现象。everybody“每个人”符合语境;nobody“没有人”、whoever“无论谁”、somebody“某人”均不符合安慰的逻辑。
119.句意:我告诉她:“别担心!每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。”
结合前文“failed her maths test”的失利背景,此处是鼓励她用功进步,study“学习”符合语境。
120.句意:另一方面,我的哥哥汤姆昨天十分自豪。
根据后文“He won the first prize in a singing competition.”可知,歌唱比赛获得第一名是值得骄傲的事,proud“自豪的、骄傲的”符合语境;bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”均不符合该情境。
121.句意:有时,当我们在一个新的地方或遇到新朋友时,我们也会感到紧张。
根据后文“meet new people”的并列结构可知,此处指代陌生的环境,place“地方”符合语境。
122.句意:例如,当我第一次加入篮球队时,我感到紧张。
根据后文“the basketball team”和 “practicing with my teammates”可知,此处指加入球队。joined “加入”符合语境;stood“站立”、saw“看见”、put“放置”均不符合文意。
123.句意:事实上,无论情绪是积极的还是消极的,我们都应该勇敢面对。
根据前文“whether they are positive or”的并列结构,此处与positive“积极的”相对立。negative “消极的”符合语境;bright“明亮的”、low“低落的”、mad“疯狂的”均不符合并列逻辑。
124.句意:不同的人可能有不同的处理情绪的方式。
根据后文介绍倾诉、排解情绪的具体做法可知,本段围绕应对情绪展开,dealing with“处理、应对”符合语境。
125.句意:分享我们的情绪有助于我们感觉更好,更了解自己。
根据前文“It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends.”可知,和他人倾诉就是分享情绪。sharing“分享”符合语境;testing“测试”、showing“展示”、fighting“斗争”均与上文提到的处理情绪的方法不匹配。
126.B 127.A 128.B 129.C 130.C 131.A 132.A 133.D 134.A 135.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者加入校篮球队后,在教练鼓励下克服恐惧、成长蜕变,明白成长不仅是年龄增长,更是学习技能、变得自信的故事。
126.句意:去年,我加入了学校篮球队。
根据时间状语Last year(去年),可知句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式。
127.句意:我的教练告诉我:“成长意味着勇敢面对挑战。”
根据上下文“我害怕在全班面前打球”“当我遇到困难时”,可知此处指面对成长中的挑战,challenges“挑战”,与“勇敢面对”的语境完全匹配,hobbies(爱好)、dreams(梦想)、plans(计划)均与 “面对困难” 的语境无关,排除。
128.句意:一个月后,我选择参加校队比赛。
根据上文Last year、practiced hard every day,可知故事整体为一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。
129.句意:当我投进第一个球时,我感到非常兴奋。
根据scored my first goal(投进第一个球),可知是开心、激动的情绪,excited意为“兴奋的”,符合进球后的积极情绪,sad(悲伤的)、angry(生气的)、worried(担忧的)均为负面情绪,与语境不符,排除。
130.句意:这次经历给了我一个教训:成长不只是年龄增长,更是学习新技能、变得更自信。
about是介词,后接动名词。
131.句意:现在,当我遇到困难时,我总是想起教练的话。
根据上下文,教练的话给了作者鼓励,遇到困难时会想起这句话,是肯定的频率,always意为“总是”,符合语境逻辑, never(从不)、hardly(几乎不)为否定频率,sometimes(有时)语气弱,均不符合 “教练的话激励自己” 的语境,排除。
132.句意:我知道,如果我坚持努力,我会变得更好。
根据句子结构,为条件状语从句,应选用if,意为“如果”,符合逻辑,unless(除非)表否定条件,though(虽然)表让步,because(因为)表原因,均与逻辑不符,排除。
133.句意:他们说我比以前更负责任了。
根据than(比),可知是比较级结构,比较“现在的我”和“以前的我”,应选用I was,完整表达“我以前(的状态)”,符合比较结构。
134.句意:例如,我现在帮忙做家务,在他们忙的时候照顾我的妹妹。
and连接并列结构,前接help,可知此处用动词原形。
135.句意:成长并不总是容易的,但它充满了美好的瞬间。
根据前后句逻辑,前半句“成长不容易”,后半句“充满美好瞬间”,为转折关系,应选用but,意为 “但是”,符合逻辑,and(和)表并列,so(所以)表因果,or(或者)表选择,均与转折逻辑不符,排除。
136.B 137.B 138.C 139.A 140.D 141.C 142.D 143.B 144.C 145.D
【导语】本文讲述了“我”和好友Emma一同参加校园剧选拔,“我”意外获得主角而Emma只拿到小角色,两人关系陷入僵局,最终通过理解与包容化解矛盾、友谊更深厚的故事,展现了友谊中的理解与成长。
136.句意:Emma本打算拿到主角,我也相信她会的。
mean to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“打算、想要做某事”,符合Emma对主角的期待;forgot(忘记)、allowed(允许)、led(导致)均不符合语境。
137.句意:然而,结果却是我被选中饰演Maria,而Emma只拿到了一个小角色。
it turned out that...是固定句型,意为“结果是……”,与前文“我本以为Emma会拿到主角”形成转折;found out(查明)、worked out(解决)、tried out(试验)均无法表达“最终结果”的含义。
138.句意:“抱歉,我这周很忙。”Emma回答道,甚至都没有看我一眼。
without even looking at me意为“甚至都没有看我一眼”,体现了Emma的失落与疏离;through(通过)、from(来自)、like(像)均不符合语境。
139.句意:那天晚上,妈妈注意到我拿到主角后并不是很开心。
后文提到“我”担心和Emma的友谊破裂,因此并不开心,cheerful(开心的)符合语境;careful(小心的)、nervous(紧张的)、interested(感兴趣的)均无法体现“我”的低落情绪。
140.句意:“也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。”我担心地说。
“我”担心Emma会因为角色的事和自己绝交,friendship(友谊)符合语境;kindness(善意)、trouble(麻烦)、notice(注意)均与主题无关。
141.句意:妈妈说:“别担心,这是你成为更好朋友的机会。”
妈妈认为这次矛盾是“我”学会处理友谊问题的契机,chance(机会)符合语境;matter(事情)、dream(梦想)、story(故事)均不符合妈妈的劝慰逻辑。
142.句意:有时候,当我们的朋友表现出色时,他们可能会感到嫉妒。
此处用“when”引导时间状语从句,说明朋友表现好时,会产生嫉妒的情况;although(虽然)、unless(除非)、until(直到)均不符合语境。
143.句意:给她一些时间和空间,她会改变想法的。
朋友因嫉妒产生隔阂时,需要给对方“空间”消化情绪,space(空间)符合语境;advice(建议)、smile(微笑)、price(价格)均不符合妈妈的劝慰逻辑。
144.句意:给她一些时间和空间,她会改变想法的。
妈妈认为Emma会放下嫉妒、改变态度,change her mind是固定搭配,意为“改变想法”;hide(隐藏)、hate(讨厌)、understand(理解)均不符合语境。
145.句意:她看起来很开心,还解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。
Emma和“我”和解后,向“我”分享她对角色的理解,explained(解释)符合语境;faced(面对)、missed(想念)、imagined(想象)均不符合两人和解后的交流场景。
146.B 147.C 148.B 149.C 150.B 151.A 152.C 153.A 154.B 155.A
【导语】本文讲述了智者Zun-Nun与年轻人用戒指做比喻的故事,传递了不能以貌取人,要提升自我让自己有价值的道理。
146.句意:老师,你为什么穿得这么随意?
根据下文中“Nowadays,it is necessary to dress neatly; isn’t it?”可知,学生认为如今穿得整洁是很有必要的,故好奇地询问老师穿得很随意的原因,应用why引导特殊疑问句。
147.句意:否则人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别且聪慧的人?
根据“special and…”可知,and连接两个相同的感情色彩的词,应选用wise“聪慧的”为褒义的形容词与之搭配。
148.句意:Zun-Nun笑了笑,从他手指上取下戒指。
根据下文中“Take this ring…”可知,此处是指取下戒指。
149.句意:你能以一小块金片的价格卖掉这个吗?
根据下文中“How will I sell it…”可知,此处是让对方卖掉戒指。
150.句意:我将如何以这个价格出售它?
根据“Can you…this for one chip of gold?”及“at that…”可知,此处指以一块金币的价格售卖这个戒指。
151.句意:但没有人愿意支付一块金片。
根据“He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market.”及“But…”可知,该句but表示转折,应指年轻人将戒指给市场上的人看过以后都没有人愿意买戒指,应用表示完全否定的复合不定代词nobody。
152.句意:听听他会付多少钱。
根据“Don’t give a price.”老师建议年轻人别出价可推测,此处是建议年轻人先听听金店老板会付多少钱。
153.句意:老师,市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。
根据前段描述年轻人将戒指给市场上的人看过以后都没有人愿意买戒指与“The gold trader…me 1,000 chips of gold.”可知,市场上的人是真不知道这枚戒指的价格,应用really表示“真不知道”,以加强语气。
154.句意:那位黄金交易商向我出价1,000块金片。
结合“The gold trader…me 1,000 chips of gold.”可知,主语为人,此处应用offer搭配,offer sb. sth. 意为“给某人提供某物”符合语境。
155.句意:不能只从外表来评价一个人。
根据“So never judge a book by its cover”可知,此处是建议不要以貌取人。
156.A 157.C 158.B 159.D 160.D 161.C 162.A 163.B 164.C 165.D
【导语】本文讲述了家庭中可能会发生不愉快的事情,比如家庭成员之间会发生争吵,文章给出了当这些情况发生时应该如何应对的建议,强调共同努力可以解决家庭争吵问题。
156.句意:在家庭中吵架是很常见的。
根据后文“Sometimes your parents fight with each other...Or even you fight with your brother or sister.”可知,这里说的是家庭中吵架这种情况是常见的,common“常见的”符合语境。heavy“重的”;tidy“整洁的”;proper“合适的”,均不符合语境。
157.句意:例如,露西的父母上周为了钱吵架了。
根据前文提到家庭中会吵架,这里说露西的父母关于钱的事情,结合选项可知是吵架了,argued“争吵”符合。heard“听见”;thought“认为”;read“阅读”,均不符合。
158.句意:例如,汤姆生他妈妈的气,因为她不允许汤姆去参加聚会。
“she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party”是“Tom gets angry with his mother”的原因,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。so“所以”,表结果;but“但是”,表转折;and“和”,表并列,均不符合。
159.句意:当这种情况发生时,你可能会感到伤心甚至生气。
根据前文家庭成员之间吵架,以及“or even angry”可知,这里说的是一种负面情绪,sad“伤心的”,符合。interested“感兴趣的”;afraid“害怕的”;quiet“安静的”,均不符合。
160.句意:然后试着找到解决问题的方法。
根据前文说冷静下来,这里说找到解决什么的方法,结合前文家庭吵架的语境,应该是解决问题,problem“问题”符合。rule“规则”;pressure“压力”;race“比赛”,均不符合。
161.句意:你可以出去跑跑步或者玩球类运动,或者只是找个安静的地方放松一下。
根据前文说冷静下来的方式,这里说找个安静地方做的动作,结合选项可知是放松,relax“放松”符合。break“打破”;surprise“使惊讶”;shut“关闭”,均不符合。
162.句意:当你真正冷静下来时,和你争吵的人谈谈。
argue with sb.是固定搭配,表示“和某人争吵”,这里说和争吵的人谈谈,with符合。of“……的”;in“在……里面”;to“到,向”,均不符合。
163.句意:即使你非常生气,也不要伤害你家里的任何人。
根据后文“That could only make things get worse.”可知,这里说的是一种会让事情更糟的行为,结合选项可知是伤害家人,hurt“伤害”符合。miss“错过”;describe“描述”;answer“回答”,均不符合。
164.句意:如果你的兄弟姐妹伤害了你,告诉你的父母很重要。
根据后文“Your parents can help you.”可知,这里说的是告诉能帮助自己的人,即父母,parents“父母”符合。classmates“同学”;friends“朋友”;teachers“老师”,均不符合。
165.句意:当争吵发生时,你们可以开个家庭会议来讨论这件事。
根据“talk about it when the fight happens”可知,这里说的是讨论争吵这件事的方式,结合选项可知是开家庭会议,meeting“会议”符合。world“世界”;size“尺寸”;end“结尾”,均不符合。
166.C 167.B 168.D 169.A 170.B 171.D 172.C 173.A 174.B 175.C
【导语】本文介绍黄河的名称由来、流经区域、地理概况以及在中国历史和文化中的重要地位,被誉为母亲河。
166.句意:它名字里的“黄”来自泥沙。
上文提到黄河是中国第二长河,此处提到“黄”来自泥沙,这里指的是名字里的字,name“名字”,符合语境。life“生活”,fact“事实”,colour“颜色”,均与语境不符。
167.句意:黄河中大约百分之九十的泥沙来自黄土高原。
上文提到黄河名字的由来,空后提到黄土高原,这里表示泥沙的来源,comes from“来自”,符合语境。cares about“关心”,walks into“走进”,thinks of“认为”,均与语境不符。
168.句意:在强降雨季节,大量泥沙流入黄河,因为黄土高原土质疏松,容易被冲走。
上文提到泥沙流入黄河,空后解释了原因,because“因为”,用于引出原因,符合语境。although“虽然”,until“直到”,so“所以”,均与逻辑关系不符。
169.句意:它自西向东流经九个省份,注入渤海。
上文提到黄河发源于青藏高原,常识中黄河是自西向东流淌,east“东方”,符合语境。north“北方”,northeast“东北”,northwest“西北”,均与事实不符。
170.句意:黄河长约5464千米,它流经的区域面积约75万平方千米。
空后提到具体的面积数值,area“区域,面积”,符合语境。height“高度”,length“长度”,weight“重量”,均与语境不符。
171.句意:在中国历史上,黄河是最重要的发源地。
下文提到古代中国人民在这片土地上生活,属于历史范畴,history“历史”,符合语境。language“语言”,music“音乐”,art“艺术”,均与语境不符。
172.句意:古代中国人民在这片土地上生活、努力劳作,创造了丰富的文化。
上文提到人们在这片土地生活,这里表示努力工作,hard“努力地”,work hard是固定搭配,符合语境。heavily“大量地”,quickly“快速地”,hardly“几乎不”,均与搭配和语境不符。
173.句意:此外,黄河在中国文化中也起着重要的作用。
空后有“an important role”,play an important role是固定搭配,“起重要作用”,plays符合该搭配。promises“承诺”,realizes“意识到”,explains“解释”,均无此搭配。
174.句意:人们创作了很多关于它的诗歌、绘画和歌曲。
上文提到黄河在文化中很重要,空后提到诗歌、绘画、歌曲,created“创作”,可以同时搭配这三类事物,符合语境。wrote仅能搭配诗歌,drew仅能搭配绘画,asked“问”,不符合文化创作的语境。
175.句意:黄河是中华民族精神的象征,我们称它为“母亲河”。
上文提到黄河在文化和生活中的重要性,这里表示它是一种精神象征,symbol“象征”,符合语境。curiosity“好奇”,development“发展”,civilization“文明”,均与语境不符。
176.B 177.C 178.A 179.D 180.B 181.A 182.C 183.A 184.C 185.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者因和好友Tom吵架而难过,在妈妈的建议下学会处理情绪、主动道歉,并从登山主题的书中感悟到沟通的重要性的故事。
176.句意:我感到非常难过,因为我和我最好的朋友Tom吵架了。
前文提到 “Today was a difficult day(今天是糟糕的一天)”,吵架是负面事件,因此作者的情绪应是低落的。 upset难过的、沮丧的,契合 “和好友吵架后心情低落” 的状态。
177.句意:我说了一些伤人的话,他生气了。
后文提到 “he got angry(他生气了)”,说明作者说的话伤害了对方。hurtful伤人的,hurtful words指伤人的话,符合语境逻辑。
178.句意:我妈妈告诉我我应该和他谈谈并道歉。
情态动词should后需接动词原形。固定搭配talk to sb.表示 “和某人交谈”,符合语法与语境。
179.句意:她说,因为我们是朋友,我们应该学会互相原谅。
前后句为因果关系:“我们是朋友” 是 “要互相原谅” 的原因。because引导原因状语从句,契合 “朋友之间要互相原谅” 的因果逻辑。
180.句意:她还说我应该控制自己的愤怒,不说伤人的话。
后文提到 “not say hurtful things(不说伤人的话)”,说明妈妈建议作者管理好自己的情绪。control one’s anger表示 “控制愤怒”,符合妈妈的建议。
181.句意:晚饭后,我读了一本关于自然奇观的书。
后文提到 “Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)”,这是自然景观,因此书的主题应是自然。 nature自然,the wonders of nature表示 “自然奇观”,契合语境。
182.句意:我了解到珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
句中出现 “in the world(在世界上)”,表示范围,形容词需用最高级。highest符合 “世界最高山峰” 的描述。
183.句意:许多登山者试图登顶,尽管这非常危险。
前后句为让步关系:“试图登顶” 和 “非常危险” 形成对比。 although尽管,引导让步状语从句,契合 “明知危险仍尝试登顶” 的语境。
184.句意:我们需要勇气和耐心。
前文提到 “登山就像解决生活中的问题”,登山除了勇气,还需要耐心。patience耐心,与courage勇气并列,契合 “登山和解决问题都需要的品质”。
185.句意:我明白了沟通在任何关系中都很重要。
全文围绕 “和朋友吵架、主动沟通道歉” 展开,因此感悟应是沟通的重要性。communication沟通,契合 “主动和朋友沟通、修复关系” 的主题。
186.B 187.C 188.B 189.C 190.C 191.A 192.C 193.D 194.B 195.A
【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰和地球最低点死海两大自然奇观。
186.句意:大自然充满了奇迹,这个世界有许多令人惊叹的地方。
前文提及“Nature is full of wonders”,后文介绍珠峰、死海等奇观,amazing“神奇、令人惊叹”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、small“小的”、old“老的”,均与“奇迹”的语境相反。
187.句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
范围状语in the world“在世界上”,需用最高级;且名词前已有定冠词the,最高级前不再重复加the;high原级、higher比较级、the highest,多了the,均不符合语境。
188.句意:它的高度大约有8848米。
“数词+meters+high”是表达“高度为……米”的固定句型;描述山峰、海拔的高度用high,tall仅用于描述人、建筑物的高;long“长的”、deep“深的”,均与“高度”无关。
189.句意:每年都有许多登山者试图登上顶峰。
句中宾语the top“顶峰”前无介词,需选及物动词;reach为及物动词,可直接接地点/名词;arrive不及物,后接in/at、get不及物,后接to、climb“攀爬”,不符合语境。
190.句意:但这是非常危险的。
后文提及“The temperature can fall to -30 degrees”,说明登珠峰是“危险的”;easy“容易的”、safe“安全的”、interesting“有趣的”,均与后文恶劣环境的语境矛盾。
191.句意:登山者必须面对稀薄的空气和陡峭的悬崖。
后文“thin air and high cliffs(稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖)”是登山者必须“面对”的困难;face表示“面对、直面”,贴合语境;make“制作”、take“拿/乘坐”、find“找到”,均无法与“困难场景”搭配。
192.句意:死海是地球上海拔最低的地方。
句中有范围状语on earth“在地球上”,需用最高级;结合常识,死海是地球“海拔最低”的地方;high原级、higher比较级、low原级,均无“最”的含义,且与常识不符。
193.句意:它大约在海平面以下400米处。
“below sea level”是固定表达,意为“海平面以下”;below表示“在……下方(无接触,可指抽象方位)”,贴合海拔描述;on“在……上面”、above“在……上方”、under“在……正下方”,多指具体物体。
194.句意:人们可以轻松地在水面上漂浮。
句中float是动词,“漂浮”,需用副词修饰;easily是副词形式,表示“轻松地”;easy形容词,修饰名词、easier比较级、easiest最高级。
195.句意:这些自然奇迹向我们展示了我们的世界是多么美丽。
前文介绍了珠峰、死海两大自然奇观,结尾升华主题,指这些奇迹展现了世界的美丽,且后文呼吁保护它们,贴合积极语境;ugly“丑陋的”、small“小的”、big“大的”,均无法贴合“自然奇观的价值”这一主题。
196.A 197.A 198.B 199.A 200.B 201.A 202.C 203.B 204.A 205.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着成长,人们学会爱、感恩与面对困难,大自然充满奇迹却面临危机,作者通过自身性格的转变阐述了成长的意义,并呼吁大家在游览自然景观时遵守规则、爱护自然,共同健康成长。
196.句意:大自然充满了奇迹。
固定搭配 be full of 意为“充满……”,符合语境描述大自然的丰富。filled需搭配 with;proud意为“骄傲”;afraid意为“害怕”,均不符合。
197.句意:但是一些自然奇观现在正处于危险之中。
后文提到必须保护它们,说明现状不佳,固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”,符合逻辑。safe“安全的”;quiet“安静的”;public“公共的”,均与后文保护的呼吁矛盾。
198.句意:当我小的时候,我过去常常害羞,不敢在公共场合说话。
固定搭配used to be意为“过去常常(是)”,描述过去的状态。
199.句意:现在我敢于表达我的想法。
对应前文不敢说话的转变,此处指主动表达观点,express my ideas符合语境。speak后常接语言,say后通常接具体话语,不直接接ideas;tell意为“告诉”,均不如express精准。
200.句意:我后悔以前跟父母顶嘴。
固定搭配regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”;talk back为固定短语,意为“顶嘴、反驳”。talking符合语法及语境。talk原形;to talk不定式(表未做);talked过去式,均不符合。
201.句意:我学会了尊重并感谢他们。
空处和动词respect(尊重)并列,需要填动词,文章开头提到“学会感恩”,这里learn to respect and thank them表示“学会尊重和感谢他们”,符合语义。
202.句意:当我们参观自然奇观时,我们应该保持安静并遵守规则。
游览自然景观时需文明参观,keep quiet意为“保持安静”,符合语境。calm“镇定的”多用于应对紧急/焦虑场景,noisy“喧闹的”,quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。
203.句意:对我们来说,保护大自然是重要的。
结合上下文主旨,保护自然是重要的,It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构中,important“重要的”符合逻辑。impossible“不可能”;interesting“有趣的”;useless“无用的”,均不符合积极倡导的基调。
204.句意:它可以帮助我们成长为一个更好的人。
此处隐含通过保护自然,我们比过去变得更好的比较含义,better“更好的”符合语境。good原级;best最高级;well副词,均不符合此处的修饰需求。
205.句意:让我们热爱大自然并健康地成长。
固定搭配grow up意为“成长”,grow up healthily就是“健康成长”,符合句意。
206.A 207.D 208.C 209.D 210.A 211.A 212.A 213.B 214.C 215.D
【导语】本文介绍了黄山的地理位置、著名景点“四绝”、多变的天气以及观看日出的体验。
206.句意:它位于安徽省南部。
根据空后的安徽省南部,可知需说明黄山的地理位置,be located in“位于”为动词短语,表示地理位置,located“坐落于”符合。lived“居住”、stood“站立”、stayed“停留”与地理位置表达不符。
207.句意:每年,来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
from all over the world“来自世界各地”为介词短语,表示来源,from“来自”符合。above“在……上方”、below“在……下方”、bottom“底部”与来源不符。
208.句意:黄山以其“四绝”而闻名:奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。
be famous for“因……而闻名”为形容词短语,表示原因,for“因为”符合。as“作为”、in“在……里”、with“和”与闻名原因不符。
209.句意:松树生长在不寻常的地方,它们的形状非常惊人。
根据下文形状惊人,可知生长在“不寻常”的地方,unusual“不寻常的”符合。same“相同的”、usual“通常的”、normal“正常的”与奇特特征不符。
210.句意:许多岩石看起来像真的动物或人。
根据下文岩石像动物或人,可知是“真的”,real“真的”符合。really“真正地”副词,alive“活着的”、lively“生动的”与形态相似不符。
211.句意:当你在山上时,你经常可以看到云海在你周围移动。
根据上文“sea of clouds”以及下文“around you”,可知云海是动态的,在周围“飘动”,see sth. doing“看到某物正在做某事”表示看到动作正在进行,moving“移动”符合。move动词原形表示看到全过程,但此处强调云海在周围持续飘动的状态,moving更贴合。moved过去分词表被动,to move不定式表将来,均不符合语境。
212.句意:黄山的天气是多变的。
根据下文早晨晴天下午可能下雨,可知“天气”多变,weather“天气”符合。degree“程度”、temperature“温度”、condition“条件”与气候多变不符。
213.句意:所以当你参观时带上雨伞是很重要的。
根据上文天气多变可能下雨,可知带伞“重要”,important“重要的”符合。interesting“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”与建议不符。
214.句意:如果你想看日出,你需要起得非常早,爬到山顶。
根据下文看日出需要早起,early“早地”符合。late“晚地”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”与早起要求不符。
215.句意:黄山的日出如此美丽,它将在你心中留下深刻的印象。
根据上文看日出虽然累但值得,以及“so beautiful that”,可知美丽的日出会给游客留下“印象”,leave a deep impression“留下深刻印象”为动词短语,impression“印象”符合。idea“想法”、thought“想法”、mind“头脑”与美丽景色留下的影响不符。
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Unit1-4 完形填空
(1)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our life more colorful. Different people have different hobbies.
Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very 1 . She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to 2 . But her grandmother encouraged her 3 trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.”
With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes 4 calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it 5 relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be patient. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of 6 .
Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also 7 the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us 8 our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her 9 more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for 10 ourselves.
1.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting
2.A.give up B.give away C.put up
3.A.keep B.to keep C.Keeping
4.A.do B.doing C.to do
5.A.to B.for C.With
6.A.achievement B.happiness C.sadness
7.A.feel B.experience C.find
8.A.realize B.achieve C.A and C
9.A.understands B.understanding C.understand
10.A.improving B.improvement C.to improve
(2)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often 11 his videos (视频) of cooking food on the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak, a(n) 12 came to me—why not make some food by myself?
So I went to the supermarket and 13 all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak to make it ready to cook, 14 then I began to fry the steak and eggs. 15 that, I fried the tomatoes and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really 16 !
I couldn’t help 17 my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ 18 that they were so excited.
Was this successful meal just beginner’s luck or more a real sign of my 19 for cooking? But it certainly made me 20 in cooking. I’m planning to try more dishes in the near future.
11.A.make B.watch C.take
12.A.film B.idea C.face
13.A.spent B.bought C.sold
14.A.but B.although C.and
15.A.Before B.After C.During
16.A.delicious B.different C.sweet
17.A.asking B.teaching C.forcing
18.A.feet B.hands C.eyes
19.A.menu B.gift C.event
20.A.popular B.poor C.interested
(3)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I liked dancing when I was young. I always 21 becoming a dancing star. But my parents didn’t 22 me to dance, because they thought it was a girls’ sport. But I never gave it up. Instead, I 23 secretly (秘密地), learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), it seemed 24 to reach.
One afternoon, I was practising a new 25 when my little sister opened the door of my room. I guessed she was in trouble when I saw the look of 26 on her face.
“What’s the matter, Maggie?” I stopped dancing.
“There will be a dancing performance in my school, 27 the boys in my class think I’m short, and no one wants to be my 28 , Dennis, I know you are so good at dancing. Could you dance with me for it?” she looked at me hopefully.
“Of course, Maggie,” I said. “Let’s show those boys they are 29 .”
In the following months, we practised every evening after my parents fell asleep. I was having a fantastic time and soon Maggie 30 a lot.
Finally came the big day. I became 31 when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. As the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to be 32 . We danced beautifully on the 33 . From the cheering of the people, I was sure we were successful. My heart was beating heavily when I saw my father walking to me. 34 , he put his hand on my back. “Well done, my son. Go for it and make us proud (骄傲的).”
I waited for this moment for so long. I wouldn’t 35 , although the road to success wasn’t going to be easy for me.
21.A.dreamed of B.worried about C.put off
22.A.order B.invite C.allow
23.A.stopped B.practised C.explained
24.A.easy B.unlucky C.impossible
25.A.movie B.music C.dance
26.A.worry B.hate C.love
27.A.but B.or C.so
28.A.classmate B.partner C.friend
29.A.funny B.right C.wrong
30.A.improved B.reduced C.lost
31.A.nervous B.strange C.honest
32.A.bored B.relaxed C.lucky
33.A.stage B.ground C.desk
34.A.Unluckily B.Surprisingly C.Angrily
35.A.try out B.depend on C.give up
(4)
Relaxation and health are very important in our life. Some people like to relax by singing songs on the 36 , while others like to read books or listen to music. 37 , we can learn a lot from relaxing activities.
But we must also 38 our health. If we have a 39 throat or a headache, we should see a doctor. We should take our 40 and wear a mask when we are ill. We must 41 dangerous things and put 42 first.
At the same time, we should learn to look after 43 . We can 44 ourselves by doing sports or listening to music. Remember: a healthy body and a relaxed mind are the keys to a happy life. Let’s work together to keep healthy and enjoy our 45 life.
36.A.stage B.mask C.knife D.stove
37.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Importantly D.Carefully
38.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look up
39.A.sore B.safe C.careful D.happy
40.A.temperature B.medicine C.mask D.knife
41.A.avoid B.make C.keep D.forget
42.A.safety B.safe C.safely D.safer
43.A.ourselves B.ours C.ourself D.us
44.A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxing D.relaxed
45.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier
(5)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every evening after finishing homework, Mia would run to her bedroom and 46 her digital (数码的) world. She played games, watched videos, and chatted with her friends online. She almost had no 47 for outdoor activities.
One day, Mrs Thompson set the class a 48 . “It’s important to use screens 49 . I want each of you to create a ‘Screen Time Balance Chart (图表)’. You’ll 50 your favourite screen activities and non-screen activities on it,” she said.
Feeling 51 , Mia could hardly wait to get started! On the chart, she wrote down all her favourite screen activities. Then she thought about non-screen activities. She could only 52 a few, like riding a bike and skiing. After that, Mia thought about 53 . Then she realized her problem.
The next day, Mia brought her chart to school. Many students had the same 54 as her. Then Mia 55 spending more time outside together. Everyone agreed, and they planned a(n) 56 for the weekend. It was a fantastic journey. Mia felt a sense of 57 that no screen could give her. Her classmates felt glad too.
As weeks passed, they 58 to meet every weekend. They discovered new games and started a book club. Now Mia 59 enjoys her tablet (平板电脑), but she learns to 60 her time well between the online world and real life.
46.A.dream of B.get into C.get over D.give up
47.A.money B.space C.interest D.time
48.A.record B.rule C.task D.deal
49.A.secretly B.wisely C.simply D.freely
50.A.list B.avoid C.test D.change
51.A.scared B.sad C.excited D.proud
52.A.hear of B.work on C.think of D.look for
53.A.safety B.balance C.harm D.health
54.A.problem B.hobby C.stress D.goal
55.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.stopped D.practised
56.A.check B.stage C.budget D.outing
57.A.achievement B.luck C.happiness D.surprise
58.A.feared B.failed C.continued D.decided
59.A.still B.never C.only D.seldom
60.A.manage B.pass C.prepare D.save
(6)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out. Although he felt a little 61 , he still tried to open the lift door. But soon he gave up the 62 and stood against the wall because he thought the lift might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift 63 again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to 64 it would not fall. Without a phone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but 65 , nobody answered.
66 , the young boy didn’t give up. He passed a 67 through the gap in the lift door to ask for help and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might take a long time before someone found the note. Therefore, he decided to do his homework 68 doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was saved at last. On social media, many people 69 the boy. They said he was such a 70 and brave boy that they should learn from him.
No matter how hard the situation is, we should face it and try to solve the problem.
61.A.boring B.alone C.scared D.friendly
62.A.idea B.panic C.aid D.pain
63.A.stop B.work C.arrive D.appear
64.A.make sure B.think about C.point to D.depend on
65.A.quickly B.unfortunately C.luckily D.happily
66.A.Besides B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore
67.A.note B.book C.coin D.message
68.A.before B.after C.when D.as
69.A.praised B.hurt C.caught D.left
70.A.shy B.helpful C.calm D.careless
(7)
Staying healthy is important for everyone. Last year, I 71 (not feel) well—I felt tired and got cold easily. My doctor told me that I needed to 72 my lifestyle.
First, I started to 73 every morning. I usually ran for 20 minutes or did yoga. Then, I changed my eating habits: I ate more vegetables and fruit, and 74 junk food like hamburgers. I also tried to sleep 75 8 hours a night.
After three months, I felt much 76 . I had more energy in class, and I 77 got sick. My friends noticed the change too—they said I looked 78 than before.
Now, I know that staying healthy 79 small, daily changes. I will keep these habits and 80 healthy in the future.
71.A.don’t feel B.didn’t feel C.won’t feel D.am not feeling
72.A.improve B.improves C.improved D.improving
73.A.exercise B.exercises C.exercised D.exercising
74.A.eat B.ate C.eat less D.ate less
75.A.at B.for C.in D.on
76.A.good B.better C.best D.well
77.A.often B.always C.hardly D.sometimes
78.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily
79.A.starts with B.start with C.started with D.starting with
80.A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.keeping
(8)
It was a cold winter morning. Nina woke up with a sore throat and a runny nose. Her mother touched her forehead and found she had a 81 . “Stay at home today—I’ll call your teacher,” her mother said. Nina’s mother took her temperature, gave her medicine, and told her to 82 plenty of rest. While lying down, Nina tried reading but soon had eye strain. She turned on the radio instead. 83 in a while, she fell asleep. By evening, Nina’s fever was gone. Her mother reminded her: “Wear a mask tomorrow—the flu season isn’t over.” Nina nodded, looking forward to school. 84 , she learned health is the most important thing. She decided from now 85 , she’d exercise more and eat healthily. A few days later, Nina returned to school. Classmates welcomed her warmly. When asked about eye strain, she said: “I listened to music—it helped me 86 down.” Later, Nina saw Tom looking pale—he had a 87 and skipped lunch. She shared her snack and told him to ask the teacher for help. Nina found exercise not only kept her fit but also helped 88 study stress. She even invited Linda to join her on weekends. Nina felt lucky for her family and friends. She knew with their support, she could 89 any difficulty. She also learned caring for others is as important as caring for herself—this small lesson made her more thoughtful.
90 , Nina’s experience taught her that small acts of kindness and attention to health can make life better.
81.A.cold B.fever C.headache D.stomachache
82.A.take B.make C.do D.get
83.A.Once B.Twice C.Three times D.Four times
84.A.At first B.In the end C.At once D.On the other hand
85.A.in B.on C.off D.up
86.A.calm B.slow C.put D.sit
87.A.quiz B.stomachache C.pain D.problem
88.A.increase B.reduce C.create D.find
89.A.get over B.get into C.get up D.get on
90.A.Recently B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly
(9)
It was a sunny afternoon, and the school playground was full of students enjoying their break. Everyone was playing happily 91 suddenly a sharp cry cut through the noise. A little boy, Leo, fell off the jungle gym (攀爬架) and was now lying on the ground, holding his knee and crying. A deep cut was bleeding 92 .
For a moment, everyone was 93 and didn’t know what to do. Then, a girl named Lily 94 forward. She learned some basic first aid skills in the community centre a week ago.
First of all, she 95 herself calm. She knelt down and spoke to Leo in a soft voice, “Don’ t worry. Let me help you.” She remembered the first and most important 96 : to clean the wound. She asked a boy for a bottle of clean water and a first-aid kit (急救箱) from the gym. Her main 97 at that moment was to stop the bleeding. She cleaned the area around the cut gently. After that, she took out a clean piece of gauze (纱布) from the kit and 98 it over the cut to stop the bleeding. She held it 99 for a few minutes until the bleeding slowed down. Finally, she put some special medicine on the wound and covered it with a 100 bandage.
By the time the school nurse 101 on the scene, Lily had everything under control. Leo stopped crying and was just sniffing (抽鼻子) quietly. The nurse checked Lily’s work and gave a 102 of approval (赞许 ). “ You did everything perfectly,” she said with a smile.
That afternoon, Lily’s teacher told the 103 to the whole class. Everyone was proud of her. Lily felt a sense of 104 . She realized that knowing what to do in an emergency wasn’t just about skills. More importantly, it was about having the 105 to use them to help others.
91.A.when B.because C.though D.if
92.A.calmly B.lightly C.heavily D.strangely
93.A.polite B.special C.bored D.scared
94.A.turned B.walked C.looked D.jumped
95.A.forgot B.lost C.found D.kept
96.A.step B.aim C.plan D.way
97.A.worry B.idea C.task D.question
98.A.hid B.threw C.pulled D.placed
99.A.suddenly B.tightly C.slowly D.weakly
100.A.wide B.clean C.hard D.wet
101.A.waited B.stood C.arrived D.sat
102.A.laugh B.cry C.shout D.nod
103.A.plan B.story C.rule D.secret
104.A.pride B.humour C.balance D.safety
105.A.fun B.time C.courage D.space
(10)
Many students get 106 when doing sports. It’s easy to have a fall, get bruised, or even 107 . We may feel pain and suffer from a backache, headache or other body aches.
If we get a slight 108 , we should 109 exercising at once. Don’t panic. We can lie down and rest. If the body part is bleeding, we can 110 press it to help stop the blood.
If it is not a small injury, we need to 111 it carefully. We may need to see a doctor and take an X-ray. We can also take some 112 or pills to reduce the pain.
To keep away from sports injuries, we should 113 before exercising. Don’t be careless or too rough. Good 114 can protect ourselves well.
Remember, 115 always comes first, and we should stay healthy to enjoy sports .
106.A.shocked B.upset C.mad D.hurt
107.A.cry B.bleed C.forget D.change
108.A.fever B.injury C.cold D.headache
109.A.stop B.continue C.keep D.advise
110.A.seriously B.gently C.hardly D.quickly
111.A.catch B.check C.touch D.move
112.A.medicine B.food C.water D.dishes
113.A.warm up B.give up C.cheer up D.grow up
114.A.preparation B.celebration C.development D.description
115.A.service B.honesty C.safety D.stress
(11)
Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a 116 part of life.
Last week, my friend Lily felt 117 because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! 118 makes mistakes. You can 119 harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!”
On the other hand, my brother Tom felt 120 yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.”
Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new 121 or meet new people. For example, when I first 122 the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident.
In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 123 . Different people may have different ways of 124 their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. 125 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more.
116.A.normal B.useful C.hurtful D.clear
117.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.thankful
118.A.Nobody B.Whoever C.Everybody D.Somebody
119.A.study B.play C.sleep D.kick
120.A.proud B.bored C.tired D.sad
121.A.process B.time C.action D.place
122.A.stood B.saw C.put D.joined
123.A.bright B.negative C.low D.mad
124.A.agreeing with B.dealing with C.connecting with D.covering with
125.A.Testing B.Showing C.Sharing D.Fighting
(12)
Growing up is a journey full of changes. When I was 10, I thought the biggest problem was finishing homework on time. But now, as a teenager, I realize there’s more to life.
Last year, I 126 the school basketball team. At first, I was afraid to play in front of the class. My coach told me, “Growing up means facing 127 bravely.” With his help, I practiced hard every day. A month later, I 128 to play in the school game. When I scored my first goal, I felt so 129 .
This experience taught me a lesson: growing up isn’t just about getting older—it’s about 130 new skills and becoming more confident. Now, when I meet difficulties, I 131 think of my coach’s words. I know that 132 I keep trying, I will become better.
My parents also notice my change. They say I’m more responsible than 133 before. For example, I now help with housework and 134 care of my little sister when they’re busy. Growing up is not always easy, 135 it’s full of wonderful moments.
126.A.join B.joined C.will join D.am joining
127.A.challenges B.hobbies C.dreams D.plans
128.A.choose B.chose C.will choose D.am choosing
129.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.worried
130.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn
131.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes
132.A.if B.unless C.though D.because
133.A.he B.his C.I D.I was
134.A.take B.takes C.took D.taking
135.A.and B.so C.but D.or
(13)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Emma and I were best friends, but one day something unpleasant happened. We both tried out for the school play, The Sound of Music. Emma 136 to get the lead role, and I believed she would. However, it 137 that I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role. “Would you like to practise together?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” Emma replied, 138 even looking at me. “And I’ll be busy all the time.”
That evening, my mom noticed I wasn’t very 139 about getting the lead role. I told her what happened. “Maybe she will throw away our 140 ,” I said worriedly.
Mom said, “Don’t worry. This is a 141 for you to be a better friend. Sometimes 142 our friends do well, they may feel envious. Give her some time and 143 , and she will 144 her mind.”
A few days later, I met Emma on the way to practice. “You’re really a good actress in your role,” I smiled. She seemed happy and 145 how she understood the character. Later, she even said sorry to me. We became closer than before.
136.A.forgot B.meant C.allowed D.led
137.A.found out B.turned out C.worked out D.tried out
138.A.through B.from C.without D.like
139.A.cheerful B.careful C.nervous D.interested
140.A.kindness B.trouble C.notice D.friendship
141.A.matter B.dream C.chance D.story
142.A.although B.unless C.until D.when
143.A.advice B.space C.smile D.price
144.A.hide B.hate C.change D.understand
145.A.faced B.missed C.imagined D.explained
(14)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt (埃及). A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, 146 do you dress so casually (随意地)? Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn’t it? Or how will people know you are really a special and 147 man?”
Zun-Nun smiled, took the 148 from his finger and said, “Young friend. I will answer your question, but first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you 149 this for one chip (片) of gold?” When he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself. “How will I sell it at that 150 ?”
He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 151 was ready to pay a chip of gold.
He told this to Zun-Nun and Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a price. Just 152 how much he will pay.”
One hour later the young man was back with the ring, “Teacher, people at the market 153 didn’t know the value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader 154 me 1,000 chips of gold.”
Zun-Nun smiled. “That is the answer to your question, my friend. Someone cannot be valued only from his 155 . That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday. There is only one ring like this in the world.” he said. “It’s very valuable. So never judge (评判) a book by its cover, young man. Improve yourself to make yourself valuable.”
146.A.how B.why C.when
147.A.lazy B.serious C.wise
148.A.dress B.ring C.gold
149.A.make B.find C.sell
150.A.place B.price C.pride
151.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody
152.A.prepare for B.take up C.listen to
153.A.really B.hardly C.finally
154.A.showed B.offered C.lent
155.A.looks B.words C.actions
(15)
There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s 156 to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other. For example, Lucy’s parents 157 about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother 158 she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel 159 or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you’re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count to ten to calm down. Then try to find a way to solve the 160 . You could go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place and 161 . When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued 162 . Then maybe you’ll feel much better.
Even if you’re very angry, never 163 anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your 164 . Your parents can help you. You could have a family 165 to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
156.A.common B.heavy C.tidy D.proper
157.A.heard B.thought C.argued D.read
158.A.so B.because C.but D.and
159.A.interested B.afraid C.quiet D.sad
160.A.rule B.pressure C.race D.problem
161.A.break B.surprise C.relax D.shut
162.A.with B.of C.in D.to
163.A.miss B.hurt C.describe D.answer
164.A.classmates B.friends C.parents D.teachers
165.A.world B.size C.end D.meeting
(16)
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its 166 is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 167 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 168 the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away.
The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its shape is similar to “几”. It runs from west to 169 through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long, and the 170 it runs through covers about 750,000 km².
In Chinese 171 , the Yellow River is the most important birthplace (发源地). Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked 172 and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also 173 an important role in Chinese culture. People 174 a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 175 of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”.
166.A.life B.fact C.name D.colour
167.A.cares about B.comes from C.walks into D.thinks of
168.A.although B.until C.so D.because
169.A.east B.north C.northeast D.northwest
170.A.height B.area C.length D.weight
171.A.language B.music C.art D.history
172.A.heavily B.quickly C.hard D.hardly
173.A.plays B.promises C.realizes D.explains
174.A.wrote B.created C.drew D.asked
175.A.curiosity B.development C.symbol D.civilization
(17)
Dear Diary,
Today was a difficult day. I felt very 176 because I had a fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a small thing. I said some 177 words and he got angry. Now he won’t talk to me. I don’t know what to do.
My mom told me that I should 178 to him and say sorry. She said 179 we are friends, we should learn to forgive each other. She also said that I should 180 my anger and not say hurtful things.
After dinner, I read a book about the wonders of 181 . I learned that Mount Qomolangma is the 182 mountain in the world. Many climbers try to reach the top 183 it is very dangerous. I think climbing a mountain is like solving problems in life. We need courage and 184 .
Tomorrow I will talk to Tom. I hope we can be friends again. I’ve learned that 185 is important in any relationship.
176.A.excited B.upset C.proud D.happy
177.A.kind B.nice C.hurtful D.good
178.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.talks
179.A.although B.until C.but D.because
180.A.lose B.control C.show D.hide
181.A.nature B.history C.science D.art
182.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
183.A.although B.until C.so that D.if
184.A.money B.time C.patience D.food
185.A.communication B.anger C.fighting D.hiding
(18)
Nature is full of wonders. The world has many 186 places. Mount Qomolangma is the 187 mountain in the world. It is about 8,848 meters 188 . Many climbers try to 189 the top every year. But it is very 190 . The temperature can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must 191 thin air and high cliffs.
The Dead Sea is the 192 place on earth. It is about 400 meters 193 sea level. People can float (漂浮) on the water 194 . The water is very salty.
These natural wonders show us how 195 our world is. We should protect them.
186.A.boring B.amazing C.small D.old
187.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
188.A.tall B.high C.long D.deep
189.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.climb
190.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.interesting
191.A.face B.make C.take D.find
192.A.high B.higher C.lowest D.low
193.A.on B.above C.under D.below
194.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest
195.A.beautiful B.ugly C.small D.big
(19)
As we grow up, we learn many things. We learn to love, to be thankful and to face difficulties. Nature is 196 of wonders. We can see beautiful mountains, clear rivers and amazing plants. But some natural wonders are in 197 now. We must protect them.
When I was young, I 198 to be shy and afraid to speak in public. Now I dare to 199 my ideas. I regret 200 back to my parents before. I learn to respect and 201 them.
When we visit natural wonders, we should keep 202 and follow the rules. It’s 203 for us to protect nature. It can help us grow into a 204 person. Let’s love nature and grow 205 healthily.
196.A.full B.filled C.proud D.afraid
197.A.danger B.safe C.quiet D.public
198.A.use B.used C.using D.to use
199.A.express B.speak C.talk D.tell
200.A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talked
201.A.thank B.thankful C.show D.like
202.A.calm B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly
203.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.useless
204.A.better B.good C.best D.well
205.A.up B.on C.out D.in
(20)
Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 206 in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, millions of tourists 207 all over the world come to visit it.
Mount Huang is famous 208 its “Four Wonders”: strange-shaped pines (松树), unique rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs (泉水). The pines grow in 209 places and their shapes are really amazing. Many rocks look like 210 animals or people. When you are on the mountain, you can often see the sea of clouds 211 around you. It makes you feel like you are in a fairyland.
The 212 in Mount Huang is changeable. It’s sunny in the morning, but it may rain in the afternoon. So it’s 213 to take an umbrella with you when you visit it.
If you want to see the sunrise, you need to get up very 214 and climb to the top of the mountain. It’s tiring but worth it. The sunrise over Mount Huang is so beautiful that it will leave a deep 215 in your heart.
206.A.located B.lived C.stood D.stayed
207.A.above B.below C.bottom D.from
208.A.as B.in C.for D.with
209.A.same B.usual C.normal D.unusual
210.A.real B.really C.alive D.lively
211.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move
212.A.weather B.degree C.temperature D.condition
213.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.easy
214.A.late B.quickly C.early D.slowly
215.A.idea B.thought C.mind D.impression
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