第1卷 词汇与语法（冠词、名词）-2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（冠词、名词）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 词汇与语法（冠词、名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) （1） 冠词 1．It takes me ________ hour to finish my homework every evening. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我每天晚上花一小时完成作业。结合语境可知，此处泛指“一小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi delivered _________ 2026 New Year message through China Media Group and _________ internet. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：除夕夜，中国国家主席习近平通过中央广播电视总台和互联网发表了2026年新年贺词。第一空：“2026 New Year message”是特指 2026 年的这一份新年贺词，需要用定冠词the。第二空：“the internet”是固定搭配，表示“互联网”，需要用定冠词the。故选B。 3．—Shall we pay ________ visit to Expo 2020, Dubai? —No, I’d rather stay at home and play ________ basketball. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—我们去参观2020年迪拜世博会好吗？ —不，我宁愿呆在家里打篮球。pay a visit to是固定搭配，意为“去参观……” ；“play basketball”表示“打篮球”，球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 4．—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》是今年春节最卖座的电影之一。—对。我想再看一遍。根据第一个空空后的“movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”，a second time“再一次”。故选B。 5．He is ______ energetic person, he never feels tired. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：他是一个充满活力的人，他从不感到疲倦。根据句意，此处是泛指应用不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，而an则用于元音音素开头的词前；空后energetic是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选D。 6．I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________ city. I only remember it was ________ Monday. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我不记得鲁滨逊何时离开这个城市。我只记得那是一个星期一。第一空，这里的“city”是特指Robinsons离开的那个城市，是双方都知道的特定的城市，所以要用定冠词“the”来表示特指；第二空，这里的“Monday”不是特指某个特定的星期一，而是泛指“一个星期一”，“a”用于表示泛指“一个”，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 7．— There will be _________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. — Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。第一空，句中exhibition是可数名词单数形式，8 (eight) 首字母e发音为元音音素，所以使用不定冠词an表示泛指；第二空，句中most相当于very，此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”，应使用不定冠词，most是辅音音素开头应用a。故选C项。 8．—The novel is worth reading ________ second time. —It reminds me of ________ happy old days spent on the farm. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—这本小说值得再读一遍。—它使我想起过去在农场度过的快乐时光。第一空，根据句意可知，此处意为“再看一次”，用“冠词a+序数词”表示“再一次”；第二空，特指“在农场度过的快乐时光”，用定冠词the。故选D。 9．Li Qiang is _________ honest boy. He wants to be _________ useful person when he grows up. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩。他想长大以后成为一个有用的人。第一空，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空，useful以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 10．She had ________ unusual experience during her trip to Tibet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：她在西藏旅行期间有一次不寻常的经历。结合语境可知，此处泛指“一次不寻常的经历”，且unusual以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 （2）名词 11．She has a ________ for music and can play many instruments. A．talent B．gift C．skill D．ability 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她有音乐天赋，会演奏很多乐器。A. talent才能；B. gift天赋；C. skill技能；D. ability能力。根据“can play many instruments”可知，她对音乐有天赋，应用固定搭配“have a gift for ...”，表示“对……有天赋”。故选B。 12．— Do you know why zebra fish are taken to Shenzhou-18? — They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： —你知道为什么斑马鱼会被带到神舟十八号上吗？—它们具有诸如体积小和发育周期短的优势。A. stages阶段；B. advantages优势；C. messages消息；D. passages通道。根据“small size and short development cycle”和常识可知，小尺寸和短发育周期是斑马鱼的优势所在。故选B。 13．Jenny is a teacher who has much teaching ________. A．direction B．influence C．experience D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：珍妮是一位有丰富教学经验的老师。A. direction方向；B. influence影响；C. experience经验；D. introduction介绍。根据“Jenny is a teacher”可知，教师具有的是教学经验，C项符合题意。故选C。 14．The child finally completed the race because of his parents’ ________. A．experience B．invention C．information D．encouragement 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于父母的鼓励，孩子最终完成了比赛。A. experience 经验；B. invention 发明；C. information 信息；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据句意可知，孩子完成比赛，应该是有了父母亲的鼓励，此空填“鼓励”符合语境。故选D项。 15．Your _________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A．operation B．growth C．performance D．character 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名学生，如果你养成反思自己学习方式的习惯，你的学习表现将会非常出色。A. operation手术；B. growth生长；C. performance表现；D. character特点。根据“Your ... as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.”可知，作为学生，应该是你的学习表现将会非常出色。故选C。 16．The local government has made great ________ in environmental protection, and the air quality is much better now. A．promise B．purpose C．practice D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当地政府在环境保护方面取得了巨大的进步，现在空气质量好多了。A. promise承诺；B. purpose目的；C. practice实践；D. progress进步。根据“and the air quality is much better now.”可知，当地政府在环境保护方面取得了巨大的进步，且“make great progress”是固定搭配，表示“取得巨大进步”，符合语境。故选D。 17．The ________ of this old painting is beyond our imagination. A．value B．price C．cost D．worth 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅古画的价值超出了我们的想象。A. value价值（强调事物内在的、客观的价值，常指经济、实用或美学等方面的价值）；B. price价格（指商品在市场上出售的价钱）；C. cost成本（指生产某物或获得某物所花费的金钱、时间、精力等）；D. worth价值（侧重指内在的价值、意义或重要性，常用于描述某物值得拥有的程度，是不可数名词，前面一般不用定冠词）。根据句意可知，此处强调的是古画内在的、客观的价值，所以用value。故选A。 18．The ________ in this area is very rich because there are many factories and companies. A．weakness B．wealth C．warmth D．waste 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个地区的经济十分富庶，因为这里有许多工厂和公司。A. weakness弱点；B. wealth财富，经济状况；C. warmth温暖；D. waste浪费。根据“because there are many factories and companies”可知，“这里有许多工厂和公司”的结果是“这个地区的经济十分富庶”。故选B。 19．—I hear that our boss left for Guilin this morning. —Really? But he made no ________ of the trip at yesterday’s meeting. A．attention B．information C．mention D．attraction 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—我听说我们老板今天早上动身去桂林了。—真的吗？但他在昨天的会议上没有提及这次旅行。A. attention注意；B. information信息；C. mention提到；D. attraction景点。根据句意可知，此处指“在昨天的会议上没有提及这次旅行”，动词短语“make mention of”表示“提到，提及”，符合题意。故选C。 20．Many people in the world learn Chinese because it is a ________ between their countries and China. A．help B．function C．meaning D．bridge 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：世界上许多人学习中文，因为中文是他们的国家和中国间的一座桥梁。A. help 帮助； B. function 功能，作用； C. meaning 意思，含义； D. bridge 桥梁。根据句意可知，中文起到了促进国家间沟通交流的“桥梁”作用，故用bridge。故选D。 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） （1）冠词 21．We will have ________ English test on ________ third day of next month. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．/; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们将在下个月的第三天进行一场英语测试。第一空，English以元音音素开头，表泛指“一场英语测试”，需用不定冠词an；第二空，third是序数词，序数词前必须用定冠词the，表示“第三天”。故选A。 22．There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我走进银行时，有一个一米高的机器人在欢迎我。空格处表示泛指，且one是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 23．Changsha is ________ city full of ________ culture, history and mouth-watering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：长沙是一座充满文化、历史和令人垂涎的美食的城市。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二个空根据“full of ... culture, history and mouth-watering food”可知，此处表示泛指意义的文化、历史和食物，前面不需要加冠词。故选D。 24．—Who’s ________ boy under the tree? — Bill. He’s ________ active boy. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——树下的那个男孩是谁？——比尔。他是一个活跃的男孩。第一句中特指树下的男孩，用定冠词the表特指；第二句中泛指一个活泼的男孩，用不定冠词修饰，active以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故选A。 25．—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really ________ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—你觉得旅行指南书《孤独星球》怎么样？—哦，它真的是一本有用的书。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。第一个空，表示泛指“一本有用的书”，useful的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a；第二个空，表示特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。 （2）名词 26．The two cities have reached an ________ to develop science and technology together. A．education B．excitement C．agreement D．invention 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这两个城市达成了共同发展科学技术的协议。A. education教育；B. excitement激动；C. agreement协议；D. invention发明。reach an agreement 是固定短语，意为“达成协议”。故选C。 27．The Chinese people have a long ________ of tea drinking. A．tradition B．location C．direction D．communication 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国人有很长的饮茶的传统。A. tradition传统；B. location位置；C. direction方向；D. communication交流。结合事实可知，中国人从很久之前就有饮茶的习惯，所以这是我们拥有很长时间的“传统”。故选A。 28．AI technology has made great _________ in recent years, changing many aspects of our lives. A．progress B．problem C．product D．project 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：近年来，人工智能技术取得了巨大进步，改变了我们生活的许多方面。A. progress进步，进展；B. problem问题；C. product产品；D. project项目。根据“has made great”和“changing many aspects of our lives”可知，此处表示“取得进步”。故选A。 29．You’d better keep a ________ between study and play. A．diary B．balance C．fit D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。A. diary日记；B. balance平衡；C. fit适合；D. promise承诺。“keep a balance between...and...”是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间保持平衡”，符合句意。故选B。 30．The ________ of the computer caused a delay in our work.​ A．breakdown​ B．set-up​ C．break-up​ D．feedback​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：计算机的故障使我们的工作耽搁了。A. breakdown故障；B. set-up计划；B. break-up中断；D. feedback反馈意见。根据句意可知，计算机的故障导致工作延误了。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，21-25卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（冠词、名词）。 2026年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 词汇与语法（冠词、名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) （1） 冠词 1．It takes me ________ hour to finish my homework every evening. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi delivered _________ 2026 New Year message through China Media Group and _________ internet. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 3．—Shall we pay ________ visit to Expo 2020, Dubai? —No, I’d rather stay at home and play ________ basketball. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．a; / 4．—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the 5．He is ______ energetic person, he never feels tired. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 6．I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________ city. I only remember it was ________ Monday. A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a 7．— There will be _________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. — Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the 8．—The novel is worth reading ________ second time. —It reminds me of ________ happy old days spent on the farm. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 9．Li Qiang is _________ honest boy. He wants to be _________ useful person when he grows up. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 10．She had ________ unusual experience during her trip to Tibet. A．a B．an C．the D．/ （2）名词 11．She has a ________ for music and can play many instruments. A．talent B．gift C．skill D．ability 12．— Do you know why zebra fish are taken to Shenzhou-18? — They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 13．Jenny is a teacher who has much teaching ________. A．direction B．influence C．experience D．introduction 14．The child finally completed the race because of his parents’ ________. A．experience B．invention C．information D．encouragement 15．Your _________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A．operation B．growth C．performance D．character 16．The local government has made great ________ in environmental protection, and the air quality is much better now. A．promise B．purpose C．practice D．progress 17．The ________ of this old painting is beyond our imagination. A．value B．price C．cost D．worth 18．The ________ in this area is very rich because there are many factories and companies. A．weakness B．wealth C．warmth D．waste 19．—I hear that our boss left for Guilin this morning. —Really? But he made no ________ of the trip at yesterday’s meeting. A．attention B．information C．mention D．attraction 20．Many people in the world learn Chinese because it is a ________ between their countries and China. A．help B．function C．meaning D．bridge 提升篇 一、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） （1）冠词 21．We will have ________ English test on ________ third day of next month. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．/; the 22．There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．Changsha is ________ city full of ________ culture, history and mouth-watering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 24．—Who’s ________ boy under the tree? — Bill. He’s ________ active boy. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an 25．—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? —Oh, it is really ________ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the （2）名词 26．The two cities have reached an ________ to develop science and technology together. A．education B．excitement C．agreement D．invention 27．The Chinese people have a long ________ of tea drinking. A．tradition B．location C．direction D．communication 28．AI technology has made great _________ in recent years, changing many aspects of our lives. A．progress B．problem C．product D．project 29．You’d better keep a ________ between study and play. A．diary B．balance C．fit D．promise 30．The ________ of the computer caused a delay in our work.​ A．breakdown​ B．set-up​ C．break-up​ D．feedback​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $