Welcome Unit Let’s Speak English!-Say Hello!（练习）- 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Welcome Unit Let’s Speak English! Say Hello! 同步练习 基础巩固 一、英语知识运用 1．In English-speaking countries, people usually shake ________ when they meet for the first time. A．hands B．head C．arms D．shoulders 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在讲英语的国家，人们第一次见面时通常会握手。A. hands手；B. head头；C. arms胳膊；D. shoulders肩膀。根据“shake”及常识可知，第一次见面会握手，shake hands“握手”，故选A。 2．In the UK, people often say “________” when they accidentally bump into others. A．Hello! B．Sorry! C．Goodbye! D．Thank you! 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在英国，当人们不小心撞到别人时，通常会说“对不起”。A. Hello你好；B. Sorry对不起；C. Goodbye再见；D. Thank you谢谢你。在英国文化中，当不小心撞到他人时，出于礼貌要表达歉意，“Sorry!”是用于道歉的表达。故选B。 3．— Nice to see you again! — ________ A．How do you do? B．See you tomorrow. C．Nice to see you, too! D．I’m sorry. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴再次见到你！——我也很高兴见到你！ A. How do you do?你好！用于初次见面；B. See you tomorrow.明天见；C. Nice to see you, too!我也很高兴见到你；D. I’m sorry.对不起。根据对方说“Nice to see you again!”可知，标准的回应是Nice to see you, too!，表示同样的喜悦。故选C。 4．— Welcome to our class! — _________ A．Thank you! B．Good luck! C．You’re welcome. D．See you later. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——欢迎来到我们班！——谢谢你！A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. See you later回头见。分析句子可知，此处是别人对你表示欢迎，礼貌的回应是表达感谢。选项A 符合语境。故选A。 5．— Nice to meet you! — _________ A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you, too! C．Good morning! D．I’m fine. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴见到你！——我也很高兴见到你！A. How are you你好吗；B. Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你；C. Good morning早上好；D. I’m fine我很好。分析句子可知对方说“Nice to meet you!”，标准的回应是Nice to meet you, too!，表示同样的喜悦。故选B。 6．— ________ is the engineer from? — He is from Beijing. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——这位工程师来自哪里？——他来自北京。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. Where哪里；D. How怎样。根据“He is from Beijing.”可知，此处是询问地点，用where提问。故选C。 二、翻译 France n. _______ French n. _______ adj. _______ Australia n. _______ Australian n. _______ adj. _______ Britain n. _______ British n. _______ adj. _______ Japan n. _______ Japanese n. _______ adj. _______ Germany n. _______ German n. _______ adj. _______ Russia n. _______ Russian n. _______ adj. _______ India n. _______ Indian n. _______ adj. _______ Italy n. _______ Italian n. _______ adj. _______ China n. _______ Chinese n. _______ adj. _______ 【答案】 France n. 法国 French n. 法国人 adj. 法国的 Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚的 Britain n. 英国 British n. 英国人 adj. 英国的 Japan n. 日本 Japanese n. 日本人 adj. 日本的 Germany n. 德国 German n. 德国人 adj. 德国的 Russia n. 俄罗斯 Russian n. 俄罗斯人 adj. 俄罗斯的 India n. 印度 Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人 adj. 意大利的 China n. 中国 Chinese n. 中国人 adj. 中国的 能力进阶 一、对话匹配 （ ）1. Hello! A. How do you do ? （ ）2. Good morning! B. Glad to meet you. （ ）3. How do you do ? C. Pretty good. （ ）4. Glad to meet you. D. See you tomorrow. （ ）5. See you tomorrow. E. Fine, thank you. （ ）6. How is it going? F. Hi! （ ）7. How are you? G. Good morning! 【答案】FGABDCE 二、阅读理解 Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty, became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to enjoy more first-hand experiences, he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot, often carrying his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. 1．What was Xu Xiake? A．a writer B．a worker C．a geographer D．an artist 2．At what age did he set out on his first trip? A．28 B．22 C．30 D．16 3．What is the book he wrote? A．The Travels of Marco Polo B．My Life story C．The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake D．War and Peace 4．What is the book about? A．his life story B．his life experience C．his teaching experience D．his travel experiences 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了明朝著名地理学家徐霞客的生平和旅行经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty (徐霞客，明代著名的地理学家)”可知，徐霞客是一名地理学家。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at 22 (在家人的支持下，徐在22岁时第一次出发)”可知，徐霞客22岁开始第一次旅行。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake (由于他的奉献，这本日记最终成为了《徐霞客游记》)”可知，徐霞客写的书是《徐霞客游记》。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake (徐花了30多年的时间走遍全国，仔细研究他所经过的地方，并在日记中记录他的经历和发现。由于他的奉献，这本日记最终成为了《徐霞客游记》)”可知，《徐霞客游记》这本书主要记录的是徐霞客的旅行经历和旅途中的发现。故选D。 Jerry Smith is twenty-five. He started to work at a radio station when he finished school. His home is in the center of the city, there is a post office across from his work place. He walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before a quarter past seven. People always listen to his show. He works for two years at the radio station and he is never late for work. Jerry Smith likes his job and also likes doing sports. From Monday to Friday, he usually runs for half an hour after work. On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does lots of exercise, so he is really healthy. For food, he likes vegetables and fruits best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice-cream because it is not good for his teeth. 5．Where does Jerry Smith work? A．From Monday to Friday. B．At a radio station. C．At a post office. D．In a school. 6．What time does Jerry usually get to his work place? A．At 6 o’clock. B．Before a quarter to seven. C．After a quarter past seven. D．Before seven fifteen. 7．How old was Jerry when he started to work? A．25 years old. B．24 years old. C．23 years old. D．22 years old. 8．______ is Jerry’s favorite sport. A．Running B．Playing badminton C．Swimming D．Playing basketball 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了25岁的Jerry Smith的工作和生活情况。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“He started to work at a radio station when he finished school. (他毕业后开始在一家广播电台工作。)”可知，Jerry在广播站工作。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“and then gets to the radio station before a quarter past seven (然后在七点十五分之前到达广播电台)”可知，Jerry通常在七点十五分之前到达工作地点。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jerry Smith is twenty-five. (Jerry Smith二十五岁。)”和“He works for two years at the radio station (他在广播电台工作了两年。)”可知，Jerry现在25岁，已工作2年，由此可推知他开始工作时23岁。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. (周末，他总是在下午和朋友们打篮球。这是他最喜欢的运动。)”可知，打篮球是Jerry最喜欢的运动。故选D。 素养提升 一、填空 根据个人信息，完成自我介绍。一空一词。 Name Li Hua Age 16 Gender Male Hometown Yibin Personality outgoing School Yibin Vocational School Favorite Subject Chinese, widely used in the world Hobby Doing sports, good for health Hope Make more friends, study hard and enter a good university Hello, everyone! My ____1____ is Li Hua. I am 16 ____2____ old. I’m a boy. My ____3____ is Yibin, which is a beautiful city. I am ____4____. Now I’m studying in Yibin ____5____ School. My favorite ____6____ is Chinese because I think it is useful. As we all know, Chinese is ____7____ used in the world as our country is becoming stronger and stronger. My ____8____ is doing sports because it’s good for my ____9____. I hope I can make more friends, study hard and enter a good ____10____. 【答案】 1．name 2．years 3．hometown 4．outgoing 5．Vocational 6．subject 7．widely 8．hobby 9．health 10．university 【导语】这是一篇说明文。李华从姓名、年龄、家乡等方面进行自我介绍，包括性格、就读学校、喜爱学科、爱好，还表达了希望结交更多朋友、努力学习并考上好大学的愿望。 1．考查名词。句意：我的名字是李华。根据表格中“Name (名字)”对应的信息“Li Hua (李华)”可知，李华是“我”的名字；空格前为形容词性物主代词“My (我的)”，故此处应用名词name。故填name。 2．考查名词复数。句意：我16岁了。根据表格中“Age (年龄)”对应的信息“16”可知，“我”十六岁了；“数词+ year(s) old”是固定结构，用于表达年龄；空格前为“16”，故此处应用复数形式years。故填years。 3．考查名词。句意：我的家乡是宜宾，那是一个美丽的城市。根据表格中“Hometown (家乡)”对应的信息“Yibin (宜宾)”可知，宜宾是“我”的家乡；空格前为形容词性物主代词“My (我的)”，故此处应用名词hometown。故填hometown。 4．考查形容词。句意：我性格外向。根据表格中“Personality (性格)”对应的信息“outgoing (外向的)”可知，“我”性格外向；空格前为系动词“am”，故此处应用形容词outgoing，作表语。故填outgoing。 5．考查形容词。句意：现在我在宜宾职业学校学习。根据表格中“School (学校)”对应的信息“Yibin Vocational School (宜宾职业学校)”可知，“我”在宜宾职业学校学习；“Yibin Vocational School”为专有名词，故此处应用形容词Vocational，作定语，修饰名词“School”。故填Vocational。 6．考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的学科是语文，因为我觉得它很有用。根据表格中“Favorite Subject (最喜欢的学科)”对应的信息“Chinese, widely used in the world (语文，在世界上被广泛使用)”可知，语文是“我”最喜爱的学科；空格前为形容词“favorite (最喜爱的)”，故此处应用名词subject。故填subject。 7．考查副词。句意：众所周知，随着我们国家变得越来越强大，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。根据表格中“Favorite Subject (最喜欢的学科)”对应的信息“Chinese, widely used in the world (语文，在世界上被广泛使用)”可知，汉语在世界上被广泛使用；分析句子可知，此处应用副词widely，作状语，修饰动词“used”。故填widely。 8．考查名词。句意：我的爱好是做运动，因为这对我的健康有益。根据表格中“Hobby (爱好)”对应的信息“Doing sports, good for health (做运动，对健康有益)”可知，做运动是“我”的爱好；空格前为形容词性物主代词“My (我的)”，故此处应用名词hobby。故填hobby。 9．考查名词。句意：我的爱好是做运动，因为这对我的健康有益。根据表格中“Hobby (爱好)”对应的信息“Doing sports, good for health (做运动，对健康有益)”可知，做运动对“我”的健康有益；空格前为形容词性物主代词“My (我的)”，故此处应用名词health。故填health。 10．考查名词。句意：我希望我能结交更多的朋友，努力学习并考上一所好大学。根据表格中“Hope (希望)”对应的信息“Make more friends, study hard and enter a good university (结交更多的朋友，努力学习并考上一所好大学)”可知，“我”希望考上一所好大学；空格前为形容词“good (好的)”，故此处应用名词university。故填university。 二、书面表达 假如你是李华，今年寒假你将要去参加一个实践活动。请根据下列提示写一篇英文自我介绍。 内容包括： 1. 个人信息； 2. 兴趣爱好； 3. 性格特征； 参考词汇：hobby、be crazy about、shy、outgoing。 作文要求：不得出现真实姓名；字数不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      My name is Li Hua. I am 17 years old. I am outgoing, so I have many friends in my school. There are 4 people in my family. I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E-books to read. Reading E-books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations. I am also crazy about playing football. I think it is good for my health. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇英文自我介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有趣的：fun→ intreseting 此外：in addition→besides 也：also→too 足球：football→soccer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations. 拓展句：In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because there is much advanced technology and many vivid animations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading E-books is fun. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】I think that it is good for my health. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Welcome Unit Let’s Speak English! Say Hello! 同步练习 基础巩固 一、英语知识运用 1．In English-speaking countries, people usually shake ________ when they meet for the first time. A．hands B．head C．arms D．shoulders 2．In the UK, people often say “________” when they accidentally bump into others. A．Hello! B．Sorry! C．Goodbye! D．Thank you! 3．— Nice to see you again! — ________ A．How do you do? B．See you tomorrow. C．Nice to see you, too! D．I’m sorry. 4．— Welcome to our class! — _________ A．Thank you! B．Good luck! C．You’re welcome. D．See you later. 5．— Nice to meet you! — _________ A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you, too! C．Good morning! D．I’m fine. 6．— ________ is the engineer from? — He is from Beijing. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 二、翻译 France n. _______ French n. _______ adj. _______ Australia n. _______ Australian n. _______ adj. _______ Britain n. _______ British n. _______ adj. _______ Japan n. _______ Japanese n. _______ adj. _______ Germany n. _______ German n. _______ adj. _______ Russia n. _______ Russian n. _______ adj. _______ India n. _______ Indian n. _______ adj. _______ Italy n. _______ Italian n. _______ adj. _______ China n. _______ Chinese n. _______ adj. _______ 能力进阶 一、对话匹配 （ ）1. Hello! A. How do you do ? （ ）2. Good morning! B. Glad to meet you. （ ）3. How do you do ? C. Pretty good. （ ）4. Glad to meet you. D. See you tomorrow. （ ）5. See you tomorrow. E. Fine, thank you. （ ）6. How is it going? F. Hi! （ ）7. How are you? G. Good morning! 二、阅读理解 Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming Dynasty, became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. In order to enjoy more first-hand experiences, he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot, often carrying his luggage on his back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. 1．What was Xu Xiake? A．a writer B．a worker C．a geographer D．an artist 2．At what age did he set out on his first trip? A．28 B．22 C．30 D．16 3．What is the book he wrote? A．The Travels of Marco Polo B．My Life story C．The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake D．War and Peace 4．What is the book about? A．his life story B．his life experience C．his teaching experience D．his travel experiences Jerry Smith is twenty-five. He started to work at a radio station when he finished school. His home is in the center of the city, there is a post office across from his work place. He walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before a quarter past seven. People always listen to his show. He works for two years at the radio station and he is never late for work. Jerry Smith likes his job and also likes doing sports. From Monday to Friday, he usually runs for half an hour after work. On weekends, he always plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does lots of exercise, so he is really healthy. For food, he likes vegetables and fruits best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice-cream because it is not good for his teeth. 5．Where does Jerry Smith work? A．From Monday to Friday. B．At a radio station. C．At a post office. D．In a school. 6．What time does Jerry usually get to his work place? A．At 6 o’clock. B．Before a quarter to seven. C．After a quarter past seven. D．Before seven fifteen. 7．How old was Jerry when he started to work? A．25 years old. B．24 years old. C．23 years old. D．22 years old. 8．______ is Jerry’s favorite sport. A．Running B．Playing badminton C．Swimming D．Playing basketball 素养提升 一、填空 根据个人信息，完成自我介绍。一空一词。 Name Li Hua Age 16 Gender Male Hometown Yibin Personality outgoing School Yibin Vocational School Favorite Subject Chinese, widely used in the world Hobby Doing sports, good for health Hope Make more friends, study hard and enter a good university Hello, everyone! My ____1____ is Li Hua. I am 16 ____2____ old. I’m a boy. My ____3____ is Yibin, which is a beautiful city. I am ____4____. Now I’m studying in Yibin ____5____ School. My favorite ____6____ is Chinese because I think it is useful. As we all know, Chinese is ____7____ used in the world as our country is becoming stronger and stronger. My ____8____ is doing sports because it’s good for my ____9____. I hope I can make more friends, study hard and enter a good ____10____. 二、书面表达 假如你是李华，今年寒假你将要去参加一个实践活动。请根据下列提示写一篇英文自我介绍。 内容包括： 1. 个人信息； 2. 兴趣爱好； 3. 性格特征； 参考词汇：hobby、be crazy about、shy、outgoing。 作文要求：不得出现真实姓名；字数不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $