精品解析：四川自贡市中等职业学校2026届职教高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷

自贡市中等职业学校2026届职教高考第二次模拟考试 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2．第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Mrs. Green didn’t go to bed ________ her children came back home. A. if B. since C. until D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人直到她的孩子们回到家才去睡觉。 if如果；since自从；until直到；though尽管。根据“Mrs. Green didn’t go to bed ... her children came back home.”可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，用not ... until ...表示。 2. I live in an ________ building. A. eight floors B. eighth floors C. eight-floor D. eighth-floor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在一栋八层的楼里。 分析句子结构可知，此处应用复合形容词（基数词-单数名词）作定语，修饰名词building，表示“八层的楼”。 3. The old computer doesn’t work well. It needs ________. A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to be repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台旧电脑不好用了，需要修理。 need doing或need to be done表示主语“需要被……”，因此空处需用动名词repairing或不定式的被动语态to be repaired。 4. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature ________. A. on fifty B. at a fifty C. in his fiftieth D. in his fifties 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言在他五十多岁时获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 根据语境可知，此处表达的是莫言获奖的年龄阶段，应用“in one’s +基数词整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。 5. ______ great progress he has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他取得了多么大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词progress“进步”，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，感叹词应用what引导。故选A。 6. The man ________ son is a doctor pays much attention to his health. A. who’s B. whose C. who D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿子是医生的那个人很注重自己的健康。 “……son is a doctor”是一个定语从句，先行词The man和son是所属关系，空处作定语修饰son，whose可作定语，引导定语从句。 7. They ________ each other for more than ten years. A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经相识十多年了。 “for + 时间段”表示持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。 8. Lynn speaks English ________ better than I do. A. very B. much C. more D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lynn的英语说得比我好多了。 very非常；much很，非常（修饰比较级，表示程度更深）；more更多（比较级形式）；most最多（最高级形式）。根据“better than I do”可知，此处是在比较两者，需要用程度副词修饰比较级better，much符合语境和语法规则。 9. ________ the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. A. That B. What C. If D. Whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议是否会推迟尚未决定。 “the meeting will be put off”是主语从句结构，从句成分完整，“has not been decided”含“未决定”的不确定含义。Whether意为“是否”，可引导主语从句，符合语境。 10. We should take actions to ________ bad habits. A. get rid of B. get used to C. get ready for D. get along with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动来摆脱坏习惯。 get rid of摆脱；get used to习惯于；get ready for为……做准备；get along with与……相处。根据“bad habits”可知，我们应该采取行动来摆脱坏习惯，故用get rid of。 11. ________ he was very tired, ________ he went on working. A. Though; / B. Though; but C. Because; / D. Because; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，但他继续工作。 though尽管（though不能与but连用）；but但是；because因为（because不能与so连用）；so因此。“he was very tired”和“he went on working”构成让步转折关系，应使用从属连词though，且不与but连用。 12. The old man lives in a small village ________ any children around him. A. with B. without C. for D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个周围没有任何孩子的小村庄里。 with有；without没有；for为了；by通过。根据句中的“any”多用于否定含义的语境中可知，此处表达“没有孩子”的含义，介词without表示“没有”，符合语境。 13. Some people like to stay at home on weekends, but ________ prefer going out. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人喜欢周末待在家里，但是另一些人更喜欢出去。 another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的，后常接名词复数。根据“Some people like to stay at home on weekends, but ...”可知，此处是“some ... others ...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。 14. There are more and more ________ in the hospital nowadays. A. women doctors B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. womans doctors 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今医院里有越来越多的女医生。 根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处需用名词复数形式；名词doctor需用复数doctors，当woman作定语修饰复数名词时，也需用复数形式women，因此正确形式为women doctors。 15. — Would you mind if I close the window? — ________. Go ahead. A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. I’m sorry I can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不。请关上吧。 Yes, I do是的，我介意；Of course not当然不； You’d better not你最好不；I’m sorry I can’t对不起，我不能。根据答语“Go ahead.”可知，此处不介意对方关上窗户。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. What does the picture mean? A. You can run, ride bikes, and skate freely here. B. This area is suitable for people to ride bikes or skate. C. You must get off your bike or skateboard and walk with them here. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张图片是什么意思？ 根据标志上的文字“WALK ZONE (步行区)”和“WALK BIKES AND SKATES (推着自行车和滑行工具步行)”可知，在这个区域，你必须下车或停下滑板，推着它们步行通过。 17. What is the main purpose of the sign in the picture? A. To show how cute wild rabbits are on the roadside. B. To introduce the work carried out by National Highways. C. To remind people to deal with garbage properly to protect wildlife. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片中这个标识的主要目的是什么？ 根据标识文字“Litter kills 3 million animals a year (垃圾每年导致300万只动物死亡)”和“Bin your litter (把垃圾扔进垃圾桶)”可以推断出，该标识是为了提醒人们妥善处理垃圾，保护野生动物。 18. If you take this tour, you will probably not ________. A. row a boat in the river B. taste spicy Sichuan hot pot C. see giant pandas eating bamboo 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你参加这次旅行，你很可能不会在河里划船。 根据海报信息行程包含“Explore the Giant Pandas, Sichuan Cuisine and Ancient Streets (探索大熊猫、四川美食和古街)”可知，旅行包含吃四川美食和看大熊猫，不包含在河里划船。 19. Which of the following is Not a feature of this product? A. It is low in calories and sugar-free. B. It contains 9.4g of protein per 100g. C. It is made from 3 kinds of selected mushrooms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是该产品的特点？ 根据图片信息“3 KINDS OF SELECTED MUSHROOMS (三种精选蘑菇)”说明产品由3种精选蘑菇制成和“Supply Protein 9.4G per 100G (每一百克含9.4克蛋白质)”说明每100克含9.4 克蛋白质，但图片中并未提到“低热量、无糖”的相关描述。 20. What class of travel has the passenger booked according to the boarding pass? A. Economy Class. B. Business Class. C. First Class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据登机牌，这位乘客预订的是经济舱。 根据登机牌上的文字“ECONOMY (经济舱)”可知，乘客预订的舱位是经济舱。 21. If you buy 2 cups of this product, how much money can you save in total? A. $1.20 B. $2.40 C. $3.60 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你买2杯这个产品，总共能省多少钱？ 根据价签信息，该商品原价每个是$2.40，现在做半价促销，现价为$1.20，单杯可节省$2.40 - $1.20 = $1.20。因此购买2杯总共能节省$1.20 × 2 = $2.40。 22. Which of the following is true according to the cover? A. This is an English-English dictionary. B. This is the 9th edition of the dictionary. C. This dictionary is mainly for advanced English learners. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据封面内容，以下哪一项是正确的？ 根据“Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary (《牛津高阶英汉词典》)”可知，这本词典主要是为高级英语学习者编写的。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23. What class does the student have at 10:00–10:40 on Monday? A. Art. B. Science. C. Writing Social Studies. 24. On which day does the student have a “COUNSELOR” class? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 25. When do students have lunch? A. 11:30–12:00. B. 12:00–12:30. C. 12:30–12:45. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是芝加哥大学实验学校的课程表，展示了学生周一至周五的课程安排。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据课表中周一“3RD PERIOD 10:00–10:40 (第三节课10:00到10:40)” 一栏对应的课程为“SCIENCE (科学课)”可知，学生周一10:00到10:40上的是科学课。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据课表中周四“4TH PERIOD 10:45–11:25 (第四节课10:45到11:25)”一栏对应的课程为“COUNSELOR (辅导员课)”可知，学生周四有辅导员课。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据课表中周一至周五“11:30–12:00”一栏对应的内容均为“Lunch (午餐)”可知，学生的午餐时间是 11:30到12:00。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Road trips are great ways to really get to know a country and see more than just the major cities and tourist sites. Here are some of the best road trip routes around the world. North Coast 500, Scotland The North Coast 500 is an 830-kilometre route in the Scottish Highlands. It’s recommended that travelers spend at least five to seven days driving it. Starting in the city of Inverness, it follows the coast around the north of Scotland. Along the way, travelers can visit ancient castles, beautiful views, including mountains, valleys and beaches, and enjoy local food and drinks. Garden Route, South Africa The Garden Route is on the south coast of South Africa. It starts in Mossel Bay and ends at Storms River, and is about 200 kilometres long. There is so much to see, for example, travelers can visit the Shamwari Game Reserve for a chance to see elephants, lions and rhinos, while the route’s lakes, forests and beaches are said to be the most beautiful part of the country. Great Ocean Road, Australia Australia’s Great Ocean Road is along the south coast of Victoria. Travelers can start in Torquay, near Melbourne, and drive west to Fairy. Travelers can visit Port Campbell to see the most breathtaking masterpiece by nature — The 12 Apostles, a group of rock towers in the sea, some of which are 45-metres tall. And at Grampians National Park, they can see rock art from 22,000 years ago. 26. What can we say about the North Coast 500? A. It offers travelers free food and drinks. B. It is the longest road trip route in the world. C. It takes travelers 2-4 days to drive the route. D. It includes ancient castles and beautiful scenery. 27. If you were an animal lover, where would you go? A. The Storms River. B. The Mossel Bay. C. The Shamwari Game Reserve. D. The city of Inverness. 28. What is special about the Great Ocean Road? A. It allows travelers to create rock art. B. It stretches along the coast and rivers. C. It has the most beautiful lakes in Australia. D. It features the most impressive natural masterpiece. 29. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe the benefits of going on a road trip. B. To introduce some of the world’s road trip routes. C. To compare different road trip routes in various countries. D. To highlight the role of road trip in environmental protection. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球三条知名公路旅行路线，分别是苏格兰的北海岸500、南非的花园大道和澳大利亚的大洋路，并说明了各路线的特色景观与体验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Along the way, travelers can visit ancient castles, beautiful views, including mountains, valleys and beaches, and enjoy local food and drinks. (沿途，旅行者可以参观古老的城堡、欣赏包括山脉、山谷和海滩在内的美景，还能品尝当地美食和饮品。)”可知，北海岸500公路包含古老城堡和美丽风景。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“travelers can visit the Shamwari Game Reserve for a chance to see elephants, lions and rhinos (旅行者可以参观沙姆瓦里野生动物保护区，有机会看到大象、狮子和犀牛。)”可知，动物爱好者会前往沙姆瓦里野生动物保护区。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Travelers can visit Port Campbell to see the most breathtaking masterpiece by nature — The 12 Apostles, a group of rock towers in the sea, some of which are 45-metres tall. (旅行者可以参观坎贝尔港，欣赏大自然最令人惊叹的杰作——十二使徒岩，一组矗立在海中的石塔，其中一些高达45米。)”可知，大洋路的特别之处在于拥有令人印象深刻的自然杰作。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best road trip routes around the world. (以下是全球一些最佳公路旅行路线。)”及下文对三条路线的介绍可知，文章的目的是介绍全球的一些公路旅行路线。 B A profile is a news article that focuses on a person. It can be about a celebrity (名人), a politician, or even an individual in your community who’s doing something noteworthy. Typically, a profile includes information about the person’s career, interests, and background. If possible, a journalist will interview the person who’s the subject of the profile. The reporter might also speak with the person’s family, friends, and co-workers. The point of a profile is to show readers a full picture of its subject. The best profiles inspire readers to learn even more about the person. Junior Journalists, we want to know: Would you like to write a profile? Who would be a good subject? Write about what this profile would include and what would make it interesting to read. Ask a teacher, parent, or guardian to share their story with us at www.timeforkids.com or to send it to tfkpressclub@time.com. 30. What is a typical feature of the best profile? A. Imaginative. B. Funny. C. Inspiring. D. Plain. 31. The first paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. what a profile is B. how to write a profile C. who writes a profile D. when to write a profile 32. Who is the text written for? A. Politicians. B. Famous persons. C. Teenagers. D. Parents. 33. How could a Junior Journalist share his story? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By creating a personal website. C. By advertising it on TV. D. By organizing promotion activities. 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人物特写的定义、特点，并面向青少年小记者发起了写作征集活动。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The best profiles inspire readers to learn even more about the person. (最优质的人物特写能激励读者去了解更多关于所写人物的故事。)”可知，最好的人物特写能够激励读者去更多地了解所写的人物。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段从定义、内容、写作方式和目的等多个方面，介绍了什么是人物特写。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段开头“Junior Journalists (青少年记者)” 以及“Ask a teacher, parent, or guardian to share their story (让老师、家长或监护人分享他们的故事)”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“send it to tfkpressclub@time.com (把它发送到tfkpressclub@time.com)”可知，小记者可以通过发送电子邮件的方式分享他们的作品。 C He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff (小船) in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao (倒霉的), which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff (鱼叉钩) and the sail that was furled (卷起) around the mast. The sail was mended with flour bags and, furled, it looked like the flag of lasting failure. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated (不败的). 34. What do we know about the boy? A. The boy was good at fishing. B. The boy was tired of the old man. C. The boy’s parents were rich businessmen. D. The boy’s parents ordered him to leave the old man. 35. How did the boy feel when he saw the old man come back with his skiff empty every day? A. Regretful. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 36. The author compares the old man’s patched sail to “the flag of lasting failure” to ________. A. prove that the old man’s boat is too old to sail safely B. show that the old man has completely given up fishing C. explain why the boy’s parents asked him to leave the old man D. emphasize the long-term failure and hardship the old man has faced 37. Which word best describes the old man? A. Moody. B. Gentle. C. Optimistic. D. Proud. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了一个在海上孤独钓鱼的老人在多次无获后仍不放弃的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao (倒霉的), which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. (但是，四十天没钓到一条鱼，男孩的父母告诉他，老人现在绝对是倒霉透顶了。男孩听从他们的吩咐，上了另一条船，第一个星期就钓到了三条好鱼。)”可知，男孩的父母告诉他老人是倒霉的，并命令他离开老人。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty (看到老人每天都空着船回来，男孩很难过)”可知，男孩看到老人每天空船而归感到难过。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The sail was mended with flour bags and, furled, it looked like the flag of lasting failure. (船帆用面粉袋补好了，卷起后，看上去就像一面永远失败的旗帜。)”可推知，作者将老人修补过的帆比作“持久失败的旗帜”，是为了强调老人长期面临的失败和艰辛。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated (不败的). (他身上的一切都是老的，除了他的眼睛，它们和大海一样的颜色，是欢快的，永不言败的。)”可推知，开朗且永不言败体现老人乐观、不屈的特质。 D On March 18, 2025, American astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams finally returned to the earth. Their spacecraft splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico, near the coast of Tallahassee, Florida. The return marked the end of their much longer-than-expected journey in space. They were originally supposed to come back months earlier. However, a series of technical problems turned their short mission into a 286-day spaceflight. The two astronauts took off on June 5, 2024. But soon after reaching the International Space Station (ISS), they ran into several technical problems. At first, Wilmore and Williams planned to stay in space for only about a week. Instead, their mission lasted nearly ten months. During that time, they orbited the earth 4,576 times and traveled a total of 195 million kilometers. NASA decided to keep them on the ISS for safety reasons, but this decision worried many people around the world. They were often called “Butch and Suni” and their situation was described as being “stuck at work” in space. Even though their stay was extended, they didn’t just wait for a ride home. They worked as full-time members of the ISS crew. They did scientific experiments, repaired equipment, and even performed spacewalks together. Sunita Williams set a new record for female astronauts — spending a total of 62 hours outside the station during nine spacewalks. Space has a big impact (巨大作用) on the human body. In low gravity, muscles and bones become weaker. For example, the muscles in the back, neck, and legs lose strength, and bones can break more easily and take longer to heal. Blood does not flow the same way in space. It can stay in the head and cause eye problems. Space can also affect the brain, skin, immune system, and even genes. Let’s welcome Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore back to the earth and wish them a smooth recovery! 38. What do the underlined words “splashed down” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 起飞 B. 着陆 C. 漂浮 D. 坠毁 39. Why did the two astronauts’ mission last longer than expected? A. They wanted to set new space records. B. They were asked to explore more about space. C. They faced technical problems with their spacecraft. D. They enjoyed working on the International Space Station. 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the events done by the two astronauts? ①They finally came back to the earth. ②They took off and reached the ISS in 2024. ③They did experiments and repaired equipment. ④They had to stay on the ISS for safety reasons. A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→③→②→① C. ④→②→③→① D. ②→③→④→① 41. What is the text mainly about? A. The dangers of spaceflight. B. The exciting lifestyles of astronauts. C. The impact of space on the human body. D. The story of two astronauts’ extended mission. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名美国宇航员在国际空间站执行任务的经历，包括任务延期的原因、具体的工作内容以及太空对人体的影响。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“On March 18, 2025, American astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams finally returned to the earth. (2025年3月18日，美国宇航员布奇・威尔莫尔和孙妮塔・威廉姆斯最终返回了地球。)”可知，宇航员返回地球，航天器应是在墨西哥湾“着陆”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a series of technical problems turned their short mission into a 286-day spaceflight. (然而，一系列技术问题将他们短暂的任务变成了286天的太空飞行。)”可知，任务延期是因为航天器出现了一系列技术问题。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容梳理：②They took off and reached the ISS in 2024. (他们于2024年起飞并抵达国际空间站。)对应第二段“The two astronauts took off on June 5, 2024. (两个宇航员在2024年六月五号起飞。)” ；④They had to stay on the ISS for safety reasons. (出于安全原因，他们不得不留在国际空间站。)对应第三段“NASA decided to keep them on the ISS for safety reasons (出于安全考虑，美国国家航空航天局决定让他们留在国际空间站)”；③They did experiments and repaired equipment. (他们做实验、维修设备。)对应第四段“They did scientific experiments, repaired equipment (他们做了科学实验，维修了设备)”；①They finally came back to the earth. (他们最终返回地球。)对应第一段“finally returned to the earth (最终返回地球)”。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。文章整体围绕两名宇航员的太空任务展开，重点讲述了任务延期的情况、他们在空间站的工作以及太空对人体的影响，核心是讲述这两名宇航员延长任务的经历。 E While on a trip to England, Alicia Silverstone tasted a berry she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food. Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry. Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous. The plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses. Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berry. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange. This means they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous. The Jerusalem cherry is a member of the nightshade (茄属植物) family. It is in the same family of plants that includes tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, potatoes and tomatillos. Although the fruits of those crops are safe to eat, their leaves are poisonous. The Jerusalem cherry is not the only poisonous plant that looks like a safe one. The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. However, its common name is a dead giveaway that it is dangerous. It is called “devil’s tomato”. Other members of the nightshade family are poisonous in different ways. A plant named deadly nightshade, or belladonna, is so poisonous that it was used as a murder weapon (武器) in Europe during the Middle Ages, a time more than 500 years ago. Its berries, however, could be mistaken for blueberries. 42. How did Silverstone know Jerusalem cherry was not a common tomato? A. By touching it. B. By tasting it. C. By smelling it. D. By searching for it online. 43. What does the fruit of deadly nightshade look like? A. Weapons. B. Blueberries. C. Birds. D. Humans. 44. What is the author’s attitude toward the plants mentioned in the text? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 45. Where is the text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A book review. C. A news report. D. A story book. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了几种看似安全但实际有毒的植物，提醒人们注意识别。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food. (但当她咬了一口，发现它有一种不同寻常的味道时，她意识到这不是普通的食物（番茄）。)”可知，Silverstone是通过品尝发现Jerusalem cherry不是普通的番茄。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its berries, however, could be mistaken for blueberries. (然而，它的浆果可能被误认为是蓝莓。)”可知，致命茄属植物的浆果可能会被误认为是蓝莓。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中提到的几种有毒植物，如Jerusalem cherry、Carolina horsenettle和deadly nightshade，以及它们对人类和动物的潜在危害，可以推断出作者对这些植物的态度是担忧的。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了多种有毒植物，包括它们的外观、毒性以及可能造成的危害，这些内容更符合科学杂志的写作风格和主题。因此，文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿上无效。 2．第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 Tom: Hey, Jack! Did you watch the Sichuan Super League match last night? Jack: Of course I did. ____46____ Tom: I totally agree. The players were really fast and skillful. Jack: Which team did you support in the game? Tom: I cheered for the Chengdu team. ____47____ Jack: Yeah, their teamwork looked really good. But I felt the goalkeeper was the best player. Tom: That’s true. He saved several important shots. Jack: By the way, ____48____ Tom: It ended 2 to 1. The Chengdu team won at the last minute. Jack: Wow, that was really exciting! ____49____ Tom: I think so too. They have a great chance to win the championship. Jack: Do you have any plans for the next match? Tom: Yes. ____50____ Jack: Sounds great! Can I go with you? Tom: Sure! A. Who was the best player? B. They played much better than before. C. What was the final score of the match? D. I’m going to watch it live at the stadium. E. I haven’t heard anything about the league. F. They might become the champion this season. G. It was one of the most exciting matches this year. 【答案】46. G 47. B 48. C 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Jack谈论昨晚四川超级联赛比赛的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I totally agree. The players were really fast and skillful.”可知，此处应是Jack对比赛的评价。选项G“这是今年最精彩的比赛之一”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Yeah, their teamwork looked really good.可知，此处应是Tom对成都队表现的评价。选项B“他们比之前踢得好多了”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据下文“It ended 2 to 1.”可知，此处应是Jack询问比赛的最终比分。选项C“这场比赛的最终比分是多少”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据下文“I think so too. They have a great chance to win the championship.”可知，此处应是Jack对队伍夺冠前景的猜测。选项F“他们本赛季可能会成为冠军”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据上文Jack询问“Do you have any plans for the next match?”及下文“Can I go with you?”可知，此处应是Tom说明自己的计划。选项D “我打算去体育场现场观看比赛”符合语境。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Good medicine tastes bitter. (译成中文) __________________________________________________ 【答案】良药苦口。 【解析】 【详解】Good medicine：良药；tastes：吃起来；bitter：苦的。 52. No matter what happens, I’ll support you. (译成中文) __________________________________________________ 【答案】无论发生什么，我都会支持你。 【解析】 【详解】No matter what happens：无论发生什么；I：我；’ll support：会支持； you：你。 53. Reading in poor light does harm to your eyes. (翻译成中文) __________________________________________________ 【答案】在光线不好的地方看书对你的眼睛不好。 【解析】 【详解】Reading in poor light：在光线不好的地方看书；does harm to：对……不好；your eyes：你的眼睛。 54. 乔在毕业后还和老师们保持着联系。 Joe kept ________ ________ with his teachers after graduation. 【答案】 ①. in ②. touch 【解析】 【详解】此处是固定短语keep in touch with sb意为“与某人保持联系”。 55. 吉姆以低价买到了一辆二手车。 Jim bought a second-hand car _________a _________ price. 【答案】 ①. at ②. low 【解析】 【详解】固定搭配at a low price意为“以低价”。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mrs. Mary即将结束任教回国，你想感谢她对你英语学习方面的帮助。请给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1．给你的帮助； 2．对你的影响； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mrs. Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mrs. Mary, I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to you before you go back to your country. Your classes are always lively and interesting. Whenever I have problems, you explain them to me so clearly that I can easily understand. Also, you encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties and tell me useful learning methods. It is with your help that I have made great progress in English. I really appreciate your kindness and encouragement. Wish you a pleasant journey home and a wonderful life in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，李华在外教Mrs. Mary即将结束任教回国之际，写邮件感谢她在英语学习上给予的帮助，阐述其帮助对自己的影响，并送上诚挚的祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 生动的：lively→ vivid 面对困难：when facing difficulties→ in the face of challenges 取得巨大进步：made great progress→ achieved significant progress 感激：appreciate→ be grateful for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 简单句：Your classes are always lively and interesting. 拓展句：Your classes, which are full of interactive activities and creative ideas, are always lively and interesting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I have problems, you explain them to me so clearly that I can easily understand. (运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句和so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】It is with your help that I have made great progress in English. (运用了 强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自贡市中等职业学校2026届职教高考第二次模拟考试 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2．第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Mrs. Green didn’t go to bed ________ her children came back home. A. if B. since C. until D. though 2. I live in an ________ building. A. eight floors B. eighth floors C. eight-floor D. eighth-floor 3. The old computer doesn’t work well. It needs ________. A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to be repair 4. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature ________. A. on fifty B. at a fifty C. in his fiftieth D. in his fifties 5. ______ great progress he has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. The man ________ son is a doctor pays much attention to his health. A. who’s B. whose C. who D. that 7. They ________ each other for more than ten years. A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known 8. Lynn speaks English ________ better than I do. A. very B. much C. more D. most 9. ________ the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. A. That B. What C. If D. Whether 10. We should take actions to ________ bad habits. A. get rid of B. get used to C. get ready for D. get along with 11. ________ he was very tired, ________ he went on working. A. Though; / B. Though; but C. Because; / D. Because; so 12. The old man lives in a small village ________ any children around him. A. with B. without C. for D. by 13. Some people like to stay at home on weekends, but ________ prefer going out. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 14. There are more and more ________ in the hospital nowadays. A. women doctors B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. womans doctors 15. — Would you mind if I close the window? — ________. Go ahead. A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. I’m sorry I can’t 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. What does the picture mean? A. You can run, ride bikes, and skate freely here. B. This area is suitable for people to ride bikes or skate. C. You must get off your bike or skateboard and walk with them here. 17. What is the main purpose of the sign in the picture? A. To show how cute wild rabbits are on the roadside. B. To introduce the work carried out by National Highways. C. To remind people to deal with garbage properly to protect wildlife. 18. If you take this tour, you will probably not ________. A. row a boat in the river B. taste spicy Sichuan hot pot C. see giant pandas eating bamboo 19. Which of the following is Not a feature of this product? A. It is low in calories and sugar-free. B. It contains 9.4g of protein per 100g. C. It is made from 3 kinds of selected mushrooms. 20. What class of travel has the passenger booked according to the boarding pass? A. Economy Class. B. Business Class. C. First Class. 21. If you buy 2 cups of this product, how much money can you save in total? A. $1.20 B. $2.40 C. $3.60 22. Which of the following is true according to the cover? A. This is an English-English dictionary. B. This is the 9th edition of the dictionary. C. This dictionary is mainly for advanced English learners. Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 23. What class does the student have at 10:00–10:40 on Monday? A. Art. B. Science. C. Writing Social Studies. 24. On which day does the student have a “COUNSELOR” class? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 25. When do students have lunch? A. 11:30–12:00. B. 12:00–12:30. C. 12:30–12:45. 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Road trips are great ways to really get to know a country and see more than just the major cities and tourist sites. Here are some of the best road trip routes around the world. North Coast 500, Scotland The North Coast 500 is an 830-kilometre route in the Scottish Highlands. It’s recommended that travelers spend at least five to seven days driving it. Starting in the city of Inverness, it follows the coast around the north of Scotland. Along the way, travelers can visit ancient castles, beautiful views, including mountains, valleys and beaches, and enjoy local food and drinks. Garden Route, South Africa The Garden Route is on the south coast of South Africa. It starts in Mossel Bay and ends at Storms River, and is about 200 kilometres long. There is so much to see, for example, travelers can visit the Shamwari Game Reserve for a chance to see elephants, lions and rhinos, while the route’s lakes, forests and beaches are said to be the most beautiful part of the country. Great Ocean Road, Australia Australia’s Great Ocean Road is along the south coast of Victoria. Travelers can start in Torquay, near Melbourne, and drive west to Fairy. Travelers can visit Port Campbell to see the most breathtaking masterpiece by nature — The 12 Apostles, a group of rock towers in the sea, some of which are 45-metres tall. And at Grampians National Park, they can see rock art from 22,000 years ago. 26. What can we say about the North Coast 500? A. It offers travelers free food and drinks. B. It is the longest road trip route in the world. C. It takes travelers 2-4 days to drive the route. D. It includes ancient castles and beautiful scenery. 27. If you were an animal lover, where would you go? A. The Storms River. B. The Mossel Bay. C. The Shamwari Game Reserve. D. The city of Inverness. 28. What is special about the Great Ocean Road? A. It allows travelers to create rock art. B. It stretches along the coast and rivers. C. It has the most beautiful lakes in Australia. D. It features the most impressive natural masterpiece. 29. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe the benefits of going on a road trip. B. To introduce some of the world’s road trip routes. C. To compare different road trip routes in various countries. D. To highlight the role of road trip in environmental protection. B A profile is a news article that focuses on a person. It can be about a celebrity (名人), a politician, or even an individual in your community who’s doing something noteworthy. Typically, a profile includes information about the person’s career, interests, and background. If possible, a journalist will interview the person who’s the subject of the profile. The reporter might also speak with the person’s family, friends, and co-workers. The point of a profile is to show readers a full picture of its subject. The best profiles inspire readers to learn even more about the person. Junior Journalists, we want to know: Would you like to write a profile? Who would be a good subject? Write about what this profile would include and what would make it interesting to read. Ask a teacher, parent, or guardian to share their story with us at www.timeforkids.com or to send it to tfkpressclub@time.com. 30. What is a typical feature of the best profile? A. Imaginative. B. Funny. C. Inspiring. D. Plain. 31. The first paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. what a profile is B. how to write a profile C. who writes a profile D. when to write a profile 32. Who is the text written for? A. Politicians. B. Famous persons. C. Teenagers. D. Parents. 33. How could a Junior Journalist share his story? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By creating a personal website. C. By advertising it on TV. D. By organizing promotion activities. C He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff (小船) in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao (倒霉的), which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff (鱼叉钩) and the sail that was furled (卷起) around the mast. The sail was mended with flour bags and, furled, it looked like the flag of lasting failure. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated (不败的). 34. What do we know about the boy? A. The boy was good at fishing. B. The boy was tired of the old man. C. The boy’s parents were rich businessmen. D. The boy’s parents ordered him to leave the old man. 35. How did the boy feel when he saw the old man come back with his skiff empty every day? A. Regretful. B. Sad. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 36. The author compares the old man’s patched sail to “the flag of lasting failure” to ________. A. prove that the old man’s boat is too old to sail safely B. show that the old man has completely given up fishing C. explain why the boy’s parents asked him to leave the old man D. emphasize the long-term failure and hardship the old man has faced 37. Which word best describes the old man? A. Moody. B. Gentle. C. Optimistic. D. Proud. D On March 18, 2025, American astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams finally returned to the earth. Their spacecraft splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico, near the coast of Tallahassee, Florida. The return marked the end of their much longer-than-expected journey in space. They were originally supposed to come back months earlier. However, a series of technical problems turned their short mission into a 286-day spaceflight. The two astronauts took off on June 5, 2024. But soon after reaching the International Space Station (ISS), they ran into several technical problems. At first, Wilmore and Williams planned to stay in space for only about a week. Instead, their mission lasted nearly ten months. During that time, they orbited the earth 4,576 times and traveled a total of 195 million kilometers. NASA decided to keep them on the ISS for safety reasons, but this decision worried many people around the world. They were often called “Butch and Suni” and their situation was described as being “stuck at work” in space. Even though their stay was extended, they didn’t just wait for a ride home. They worked as full-time members of the ISS crew. They did scientific experiments, repaired equipment, and even performed spacewalks together. Sunita Williams set a new record for female astronauts — spending a total of 62 hours outside the station during nine spacewalks. Space has a big impact (巨大作用) on the human body. In low gravity, muscles and bones become weaker. For example, the muscles in the back, neck, and legs lose strength, and bones can break more easily and take longer to heal. Blood does not flow the same way in space. It can stay in the head and cause eye problems. Space can also affect the brain, skin, immune system, and even genes. Let’s welcome Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore back to the earth and wish them a smooth recovery! 38. What do the underlined words “splashed down” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 起飞 B. 着陆 C. 漂浮 D. 坠毁 39. Why did the two astronauts’ mission last longer than expected? A. They wanted to set new space records. B. They were asked to explore more about space. C. They faced technical problems with their spacecraft. D. They enjoyed working on the International Space Station. 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the events done by the two astronauts? ①They finally came back to the earth. ②They took off and reached the ISS in 2024. ③They did experiments and repaired equipment. ④They had to stay on the ISS for safety reasons. A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→③→②→① C. ④→②→③→① D. ②→③→④→① 41. What is the text mainly about? A. The dangers of spaceflight. B. The exciting lifestyles of astronauts. C. The impact of space on the human body. D. The story of two astronauts’ extended mission. E While on a trip to England, Alicia Silverstone tasted a berry she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food. Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry. Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous. The plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses. Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berry. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange. This means they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous. The Jerusalem cherry is a member of the nightshade (茄属植物) family. It is in the same family of plants that includes tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, potatoes and tomatillos. Although the fruits of those crops are safe to eat, their leaves are poisonous. The Jerusalem cherry is not the only poisonous plant that looks like a safe one. The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. However, its common name is a dead giveaway that it is dangerous. It is called “devil’s tomato”. Other members of the nightshade family are poisonous in different ways. A plant named deadly nightshade, or belladonna, is so poisonous that it was used as a murder weapon (武器) in Europe during the Middle Ages, a time more than 500 years ago. Its berries, however, could be mistaken for blueberries. 42. How did Silverstone know Jerusalem cherry was not a common tomato? A. By touching it. B. By tasting it. C. By smelling it. D. By searching for it online. 43. What does the fruit of deadly nightshade look like? A. Weapons. B. Blueberries. C. Birds. D. Humans. 44. What is the author’s attitude toward the plants mentioned in the text? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 45. Where is the text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A book review. C. A news report. D. A story book. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿上无效。 2．第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 Tom: Hey, Jack! Did you watch the Sichuan Super League match last night? Jack: Of course I did. ____46____ Tom: I totally agree. The players were really fast and skillful. Jack: Which team did you support in the game? Tom: I cheered for the Chengdu team. ____47____ Jack: Yeah, their teamwork looked really good. But I felt the goalkeeper was the best player. Tom: That’s true. He saved several important shots. Jack: By the way, ____48____ Tom: It ended 2 to 1. The Chengdu team won at the last minute. Jack: Wow, that was really exciting! ____49____ Tom: I think so too. They have a great chance to win the championship. Jack: Do you have any plans for the next match? Tom: Yes. ____50____ Jack: Sounds great! Can I go with you? Tom: Sure! A. Who was the best player? B. They played much better than before. C. What was the final score of the match? D. I’m going to watch it live at the stadium. E. I haven’t heard anything about the league. F. They might become the champion this season. G. It was one of the most exciting matches this year. 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Good medicine tastes bitter. (译成中文) __________________________________________________ 52. No matter what happens, I’ll support you. (译成中文) __________________________________________________ 53. Reading in poor light does harm to your eyes. (翻译成中文) __________________________________________________ 54. 乔在毕业后还和老师们保持着联系。 Joe kept ________ ________ with his teachers after graduation. 55. 吉姆以低价买到了一辆二手车。 Jim bought a second-hand car _________a _________ price. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mrs. Mary即将结束任教回国，你想感谢她对你英语学习方面的帮助。请给她写封邮件，内容包括： 1．给你的帮助； 2．对你的影响； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mrs. Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $