Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The designer invited me to his 　　　　　　(公寓套房) to enjoy his new design.  2.In our daily life,we must 　　　　　　(斗争) against natural disasters.  3.It is so good to hear my native 　　　　　　(语言) spoken here in the UK.  4.I spent half an hour looking for the 　　　　　　(地铁) station in the heavy fog.  5.My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of 　　　　　　(汽油). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Here is something about Confucius,the philosopher 　　　　　　whom the Confucius Institutes are named.  2.We will climb Oriental Pearl Tower,　　　　　　 which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai.  3.We have entered into an age 　　　　　　dreams have the best chance of coming true.  4.There will be interesting games,　　　　　　 which the winners can get prizes.  5.We will gather at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning,　　　　　　 which a bus will take us to a nearby farm.  6.Self-driving is an area 　　　　　　China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.  7.The woman 　　　　　　whom you shook hands just now is the head of our company.  8.We have come to a point 　　　　　　everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement.  9.I really want to study English abroad instead of at home,　　　　　　 which there are several reasons.  10.Make more Chinese friends in your daily life,　　　　　　 whom you can practice your spoken Chinese.  Ⅲ.用定语从句合并句子 1.The man is in the next room.You are talking about the man. →The man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is in the next room.  2.My hometown has taken on a new look.I spent most of my childhood there. →My hometown 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　has taken on a new look.  3.She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now. →She has three sons,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.My classmates are all friendly and warm-hearted,and I get along well with them. →My classmates are all friendly and warm-hearted,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.We paid a visit to that coffee shop last summer.A writer wrote his famous book in the coffee shop. →Last summer we paid a visit to that coffee shop 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6.I don’t know the reason.He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday for the reason. →I don’t know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 7.I joined the organization on that day.I will never forget the day. →I will never forget the day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  8.Great changes have taken place in the factory.We are working in the factory. →Great changes have taken place in the factory 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 9.She refused the offer.I’d like to know the reason. →I’d like to know the reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 10.Later,I wrote a letter of thanks to the gentleman.I got lots of help from him. →Later,I wrote a letter of thanks to the gentleman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Today we are going to talk about the expression:A rolling stone gathers no moss (苔藓).Most of you probably know that a stone is the same thing as a rock.But what about moss? Moss is a very soft,green plant.It has very small leaves and does not flower.It loves shade and water,so moss grows well on wet ground,trees and rocks.In fact,rocks and stones that line shady creeks (小溪) and rivers are often mossy.Moss grows slowly and is a rootless plant.It spreads well over non-moving surfaces.In fact,to prevent moss from growing on stones in your garden,you can just move the rocks around,turning them over now and then. Why?Just as the saying goes,“A rolling stone gathers no moss.” Writer Shelley Gollust explained that the saying can be understood in a couple of ways.It can mean that a person who never settles down in one place will not gather wealth or long-lasting relationships.The moss that slowly spreads across the rock represents the money and friends we make over time. But there is another way we use this expression.Think about a rolling stone.It leads a carefree life,on the move with no moss to worry about.People who are “rolling stones” live without the restrictions that come with responsibilities.They go anywhere anytime they want.And they don’t stay anywhere long enough to form attachments (爱恋).A free spirit is also a term we use to describe such a person.They are not tied down with lots of traditional responsibilities. A rolling stone could also be described as “nomadic (游牧的)”.Experts at the Merriam-Webster online dictionary define (下定义) a nomad as “a member of a group of people who move from place to place”.Often nomads move around to find food.However,these days we can use the word “nomadic” to describe anyone who moves around a lot. 1.What can we know about moss from paragraph 2? A.It is a soft plant that grows on rolling stones. B.It is a special plant that can grow in deep rivers. C.It is a green plant that spreads over wet surfaces. D.It is a rootless plant that can flower in your garden. 2.Who can be described as “a rolling stone”? A.A man who lives a free life. B.A man who has lots of friends. C.A man who loves moving rocks. D.A man who is responsible for his family. 3.What does the underlined word “restrictions” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Difficulties. B.Purposes. C.Achievements. D.Limits. 4.In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A.Language. B.Science. C.Nature. D.History. Ⅴ.完形填空 If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 　1　 reason,such as your job or your studies?Or perhaps you’re interested in the 　2　,films or music of a different country,and you know how much it will help to have a 　3　 of the language.  Most people learn best by using a variety of 　4　,but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They 　5　 an environment where you can practice under the 　6　 of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes 　7　.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 　8　.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes a lot less.  Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too 　9　,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 　10　 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 　11　.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people 　12　 about the mistakes they make when learning.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes before you’re much 　13　 to make them again.  Learning a new language is never easy.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be 　14　 by the positive reaction from some native speakers when you say just a few words in 　15　 own language.Good luck!  1.A.mental B.political C.practical D.physical 2.A.literature B.transport C.nature D.medicine 3.A.view B.knowledge C.form D.feeling 4.A.paintings B.rules C.methods D.computers 5.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide 6.A.control B.discussion C.guidance D.pressure 7.A.courage B.time C.energy D.responsibility 8.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project 9.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired 10.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly 11.A.age B.speed C.distance D.place 12.A.argue B.talk C.think D.worry 13.A.likely B.likelier C.more likely D.less likely 14.A.hurt B.confused C.thanked D.amazed 15.A.their B.his C.our D.your Ⅵ.语法填空 In my opinion,we should try our best 1.(realize) our goals even though there is little hope.The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness,2.　　　　　　(lead) the way to hope and success.  I used to be 3.　　　　　　 shy girl in my primary school.I was weak in English at that time,especially for 4.　　　　　　(speak) English.So I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes.After I entered my dream middle school,something 5.　　　　　　(change).I started to read many 6.　　　　　　(interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot.I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time.Little 7.　　　　　　 little,I found 8. more and more interesting to learn English.I could even talk with my classmates 9.(fluent) in English and I was not shy any more.At last,I got high grades in English and I had 10.　　　　　　(confident) to do it better in the future.  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.apartment　2.struggle　3.tongue　4.subway　5.petrol/gas Ⅱ.1.after　2.from　3.when　4.in　5.after　6.where　7.with　8.where　9.for　10.with Ⅲ.1.about whom you are talking　2.where/in which I spent most of my childhood　3.all of whom are abroad now 4.with whom I get along well　5.where/in which a writer wrote his famous book　6.the reason for which/why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday　7.when/on which I joined the organization　8.where/in which we are working　9.why/for which she refused the offer　10.from whom I got lots of help Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个英语谚语表达的含义和使用场景。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Moss is a very soft... on wet ground,trees and rocks.”可知,苔藓是一种喜欢生长在潮湿的地面、树木和岩石上的绿色植物。故选C项。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知,a rolling stone指代的是一个永远不会在一个地方定居下来,也不会积累财富或建立长久的关系的人即一个喜欢自由的人。故选A项。 3.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“They go anywhere anytime they want.And they don’t stay anywhere long enough to form attachments.”可知,那些rolling stones的人们没有责任的限制和束缚,想去哪儿就去哪儿,不会在任何地方停留足够长的时间。故画线词与D项“Limits(限制)”为同义词。故选D项。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段以及全文可知,本文讲述了一个英语谚语的含义和使用场景。文章解释了苔藓的含义和滚动石头的比喻,同时介绍了该表达的两层含义。故推断该文章出自杂志的语言部分。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门新语言的原因、方法以及需要为之付出的努力。 1.C　由下文的“such as your job or your studies”可知,工作或学习是学习语言的实际原因。 2.A　由下文“films or music of a different country”可知,此处应用与films,music并列的名词,结合实际可知,对一个国家的文学、电影或者音乐感兴趣,这会使你学习这一国家的语言。 3.B　由上文的“If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.”可知,本段讨论的是学习掌握一门语言的原因。have a knowledge of固定搭配,表示“掌握”。故选B项。 4.C　由本段语境和下文的“traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people”可知,本段讨论的是学习方法,大多数人使用各种方法学习语言。故选C项。 5.D　由上文的“traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people”和下文的“an environment where you can practice”可知,你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习,这是传统课堂提供的一种环境。 6.C　由下文的“someone who’s good at the language”可知,对于语言学习者来说,应是(语言教师)“指导”其学习。under the guidance of “在……的指导下”。 7.B　根据下文“You will have more success if you study regularly”可知,如果你经常学习语言,你会取得更大的成功,这说明学习语言需要花费时间。 8.C　由上文“study regularly”可知,我们要定期学习,即把学习培养成一种日常行为。 9.A　根据“Yes,children do learn languages more 　　　than adults”可知,许多人放弃学习新的语言是因为他们认为儿童学习语言很快,这说明他们觉得自己年龄太大了而不适合学习语言。  10.B　根据上文“Many people start learning a language and soon give up.‘I’m too 　　　,’ they say.”以及结合常识可知,小孩学习语言比成年人要快。  11.A　由上文的“children”和“adults”可知,本段讨论的是学习语言与“年龄”之间的关系。 12.D　由下文的“the mistakes they make”和常识可知,学习一种语言的时候,人们一般都担心犯错误。worry about“担心”。 13.D　前后句子是顺承关系,根据句意可知选D项。 14.D　由上文的“But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.”可知,学习语言会让你有所收获,即当你说上几句他们的语言时,他们惊讶你会说他们的语言,你也会对他们的惊讶反应感到惊讶。be amazed by“惊讶于”。 15.A　由上文“when you say just a few words in”和上文提到的学习语言努力付出就会有所回报可知,此处指你说一种新语言,即对母语人士说他们的母语,应用their代指native speakers’。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经英语很差,害怕回答老师问题,到后来上中学以后努力学习,逐渐变得自信的经历。 1.to realize　try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to realize。 2.leading　lead与逻辑主语efforts构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填leading。 3.a　girl为可数名词,此处为泛指,且shy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4.spoken　spoken English“英语口语”。故填spoken。 5.changed　根据上文“After I entered my dream middle school”可知为一般过去时。故填changed。 6.interesting　修饰名词stories应用形容词作定语。故填interesting。 7.by　little by little“逐渐地”。故填by。 8.it　考查不定代词。此处为find it+adj.+to do sth,it作形式宾语,故填it。 9.fluently　修饰talk with应用副词,故填fluently。 10.confidence　作宾语,应用名词,故填confidence。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $