Units 5～8同步练习2025-2026学年沪外教版英语七年级下册

沪外教版七年级下册同步练习 UNIT 6 Writers and their masterpieces 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 经典的 代表作；名著 出版；发行 情节背景 人物；角色 有魔力的；神奇的 图书管理员 成员；会员 总结；概括 （书的）章，篇，回 场面；片段；镜头 死；死亡 背景 持久的 影响；作用 危险的 紧张的 著名的 奇妙的；不可思议的 好奇的 二、翻译短语 1. 经典名著 ___________________ 2. 与……进行交谈 ___________________ 3. 改变主意 (c... o... m...) ___________________ 4. 毕竟；终归 ___________________ 5. 亏你还有脸说别人 ___________________ 6. 当然 ___________________ 7. 对……有持久的影响 ___________________ 8. 过去常常做某事 ___________________ 9. 最好做某事 ___________________ 10. 没必要做某事 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. Lu Xun is a great writer and *The True Story of Ah Q* is his m________. 2. The l________ in our school is very kind and she always helps us find good books. 3. Before the class ends, we need to s________ the main idea of the story in one sentence. 4. Which c________ do you like best in the novel *Charlotte's Web* ? Is it Wilbur or Charlotte? 5. Shakespeare's classic plays have a l________ influence on English literature. 四、单项选择（情态动词、-ous后缀及词汇语法专练） 1. My grandfather ______ live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city with us. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to 2. You ______ hand in your book report today. You can give it to me tomorrow morning. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 3. It's raining heavily outside. You ______ go out to play football right now. A. had better B. had better not C. have to D. don't have to 4. The ending of the movie was so sad that the main character ______. A. dead B. death C. dying D. died 5. The boy is very ______ about the magic world in the book *Harry Potter* . A. curious B. danger C. famous D. nerve 6. Must I finish reading this long ______ tonight? — No, you ______. A. scene; mustn't B. background; can't C. chapter; needn't D. setting; had better not 7. We ______ read more classics because they can teach us valuable life lessons. A. used to B. needn't C. had better D. are used to 8. It's very late. I ______ go home now, or my parents will worry about me. A. needn't B. have to C. used to D. had better not 9. I ______ like reading novels, but now I read them every day before I go to sleep. A. used to B. didn't use to C. am not used to D. needn't 10. Reading good books has a positive ______ on teenagers' growth. A. influence B. masterpiece C. conversation D. member 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 他过去常常在晚饭后看古典文学。 He ______ ______ read classics after dinner in the past. 2. 天变冷了，你最好穿上你的外套。 It's getting cold. You ______ ______ put on your coat. 3. 毕竟，他是我们阅读小组里最年轻的成员。 ______ ______, he is the youngest member of our reading group. 4. 别着急。我们有足够的时间，你没必要跑。 Don't worry. We have enough time and you ______ ______. 5. 为什么不就这本书和他好好谈一谈呢？ Why not ______ a ______ ______ him about this book? 六、翻译句子 1. 莫言是一位著名的作家，他的作品对读者有着持久的影响。(lasting influence) ___________________________________________________ 2. 书一旦出版，你最好不要轻易改变主意。(had better not, change one's mind) ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们没必要现在做决定，我们可以明天再讨论。(needn't) ___________________________________________________ 4. 《夏洛的网》是一部适合孩子们的经典代表作。(classic masterpiece) ___________________________________________________ 5. 我过去不怎么看书，但现在我意识到阅读名著很重要。(didn't use to) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Reading classics is an important part of our life. When you open a classic, you are stepping into a different world. Many people think classics are difficult to read, but they are actually very interesting and meaningful. After all, they are the treasures of human culture. Take *Charlotte's Web* for example. It is a famous __1__ by the American writer E.B. White. The book was first __2__ in 1952. The __3__ of the story is on a farm. It tells a moving story of a pig named Wilbur and a clever spider named Charlotte. Wilbur was going to __4__ before Christmas to become food on the table. He felt very __5__ and helpless. However, Charlotte promised to save his life. She used her web to weave (编织) some __6__ words like "SOME PIG" to make people believe Wilbur was special. Wilbur was saved, but Charlotte used up her energy and passed away. This story has left a __7__ influence on millions of readers. We can learn a lot about true friendship from the __8__ in the book. A good friend will always help you when you are in trouble. You __9__ worry about being alone. We __10__ read more classic books because they can teach us valuable life lessons and make us better people. 1. A. masterpiece B. magazine C. diary D. poem 2. A. sold B. bought C. published D. borrowed 3. A. background B. setting C. scene D. chapter 4. A. die B. sleep C. run D. win 5. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. lucky 6. A. boring B. magic C. terrible D. dangerous 7. A. short B. awful C. lasting D. bad 8. A. writers B. readers C. members D. characters 9. A. must B. needn't C. have to D. ought to 10. A. had better B. used to C. didn't use to D. mustn't 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today we had a special reading sharing class. Our l__(1)__, Mr. Smith, came to our classroom to talk about classic literature. He said that classic books are like old friends. They have a l__(2)__ influence on human history. He introduced a famous writer, Mark Twain, and his great m__(3)__ *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* . Mr. Smith shared an interesting s__(4)__ from the book where Tom asked other boys to paint the fence (围栏) for him. The main c__(5)__, Tom, is very clever and brave. I used to think classics were b__(6)__, but now I have c__(7)__ my mind. I am really interested in reading this book now. Mr. Smith told us that we needn't read very fast. We had better read carefully to understand the deep meaning behind the words. After class, I had a c__(8)__ with my friends about our reading plans. We decided to form a reading group. Every m__(9)__ in our group has to read one classic book a month and s__(10)__ the story for others. I believe this will help us enjoy classics more. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. classic 2. masterpiece 3. publish 4. setting 5. character 6. magic 7. librarian 8. member 9. summarise 10. chapter 11. scene 12. die 13. background 14. lasting 15. influence 16. dangerous 17. nervous 18. famous 19. marvellous / wondrous (接受-ous后缀的形容词，如mysterious等) 20. curious 二、翻译短语 1. classic masterpieces  2. have a conversation with  3. change one's mind  4. after all  5. you can't talk  6. of course  7. have a lasting influence on  8. used to do sth  9. had better do sth  10. needn't do sth 三、词汇运用 1. masterpiece（鲁迅是一位伟大的作家，《阿Q正传》是他的“代表作”。） 2. librarian（我们学校的“图书管理员”非常和蔼，总是帮助我们找好书。） 3. summarise（在下课前，我们需要用一句话来“总结”故事的大意。） 4. character（在小说《夏洛的网》中，你最喜欢哪个“角色”？） 5. lasting（莎士比亚的经典戏剧对英国文学有着“持久的”影响。） 四、单项选择 1. B。解析：考查情态动词。句意：我爷爷过去常常住在乡下，但现在他和我们一起住在城里。used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”，符合句意。 2. C。解析：考查情态动词。句意：你今天“没必要”交读书报告。你可以明早给我。needn't 表示“不需要，没必要”。 3. B。解析：考查情态动词。外面雨下得很大。你现在“最好不要”出去踢足球。had better not do 表示“最好不要做某事”。 4. D。解析：考查动词。电影的结局如此悲伤，以至于主角“死了”。这里作从句的谓语动词，用过去式 died。 5. A。解析：考查形容词后缀。男孩对《哈利·波特》书中的魔法世界感到非常“好奇”。curious 是以 -ous 结尾的形容词，表示好奇的。 6. C。解析：考查名词及情态动词。我今晚必须读完这长长的“一章” ( chapter ) 吗？——不，你“没必要” ( needn't )。Must 提问的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。 7. C。解析：考查情态动词。我们“最好” ( had better ) 多读经典著作，因为它们能教给我们宝贵的人生一课。 8. B。解析：考查情态动词。天很晚了。我现在“必须” ( have to ) 回家了，否则父母会担心的。表示客观上的必须。 9. B。解析：考查 used to 的否定。我“过去不”喜欢看小说，但现在我每天睡前都会看。didn't use to 表示“过去不……”。 10. A。解析：考查名词。读好书对青少年的成长有积极的“影响” ( influence )。have a positive influence on 为固定搭配。 五、完成句子 1. used to。解析：过去常常做某事 used to do。 2. had better。解析：最好做某事 had better do。 3. After all。解析：毕竟；终归 After all，位于句首需大写首字母。 4. needn't run。解析：没必要跑 needn't run。也可以填 don't have to run（但格子数为两个，首选 needn't run）。 5. have; conversation with。解析：与某人交谈 have a conversation with sb.。 六、翻译句子 1. Mo Yan is a famous writer and his works have a lasting influence on readers. 解析：考查 lasting influence (持久的影响)。 2. Once the book is published, you had better not change your mind easily. 解析：考查 had better not do (最好不要做) 及 change one's mind (改变主意)。 3. We needn't make a decision right now. We can discuss it tomorrow. 解析：考查 needn't (没必要)。 4. Charlotte's Web is a classic masterpiece for children. 解析：考查 classic masterpiece (经典代表作/名著)。 5. I didn't use to read books much, but now I realize it's important to read classics. 解析：考查 didn't use to (过去不常常)。 七、完形填空（共约210词） 1-5 A C B A B 1. A。它是由美国作家 E.B. White 所著的一部著名的“代表作” ( masterpiece )。 2. C。这本书于 1952 年首次“出版” ( published )。 3. B。故事的情节“背景” ( setting ) 设定在一个农场。 4. A。Wilbur 原本要在圣诞节前“死” ( die ) 去，成为餐桌上的食物。 5. B。他感到非常“紧张” ( nervous ) 和无助。 6-10 B C D B A 6. B。她用网编织出一些“有魔力的” ( magic ) 字眼，比如“王牌猪”。 7. C。这个故事给数百万读者留下了“持久的” ( lasting ) 影响。 8. D。我们可以从书中的“角色/人物” ( characters ) 身上学到很多关于真友谊的道理。 9. B。你“没必要” ( needn't ) 担心孤单。表示不必要。 10. A。我们“最好” ( had better ) 多读经典，因为它们能教导我们，使我们成为更好的人。 八、首字母填空（共约180词） 1. librarian。解析：我们的“图书管理员” ( librarian ) 史密斯先生来到我们教室谈论古典文学。 2. lasting。解析：它们对人类历史有着“持久的” ( lasting ) 影响。 3. masterpiece。解析：他介绍了著名作家马克·吐温及其伟大的“名著/代表作” ( masterpiece )《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 4. scene。解析：史密斯先生分享了书中一个有趣的“片段/场景” ( scene )，即汤姆让其他男孩替他刷栅栏。 5. character。解析：主要“角色/人物” ( character ) 汤姆非常聪明勇敢。 6. boring。解析：我过去常常认为经典名著很“无聊” ( boring )。 7. changed。解析：但现在我已经“改变了” ( changed ) 我的想法。have changed one's mind。 8. conversation。解析：下课后，我和朋友们就阅读计划进行了一次“交谈” ( conversation )。have a conversation with... 9. member。解析：我们组的每一个“成员” ( member ) 每月必须读一本经典书。 10. summarise。解析：并且为其他人“总结” ( summarise ) 故事内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版七年级下册同步练习 UNIT 8 Road to success 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 成就；成绩 学期 成功 聪明的；机敏的 害怕；惧怕 坚持；锲而不舍 适应力；恢复力 努力 失败；不及格 错误；失误 克服 英雄；偶像 日常的；每天的 每天 二、翻译短语 1. 成功之路 ___________________ 2. 不自救，必沉沦 (s... or s...) ___________________ 3. 在……前面 ___________________ 4. 破裂；崩溃 (f... a...) ___________________ 5. 做出努力 (m... an e...) ___________________ 6. 从错误中学习 ___________________ 7. 放弃 ___________________ 8. 取得好成绩 ___________________ 9. 克服困难 ___________________ 10. 过去进行时 (P... c... t...) ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. Winning the gold medal is a great a________ for the young athlete. 2. S________ comes from hard work, patience, and learning from failure. 3. The dog was barking loudly, showing its f________ of the thunder. 4. With great p________, he finally solved the difficult math problem. 5. She has a high level of r________; she always bounces back quickly after failing. 四、单项选择（过去进行时及词汇语法专练） 1. I ________ a book in my room when I heard a loud noise outside. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read 2. While my mother was cooking dinner, my father ________ the car in the yard. A. washed B. is washing C. washes D. was washing 3. We should practice English ________. It will become a part of our ________ life. A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day 4. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. They can help you find your road to ________. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 5. He didn't know what to do. It was a ________ situation for him. A. sink or swim B. fall apart C. in front of D. give up 6. What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? I called you but you didn't answer. A. did; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. have; done 7. The old bridge began to ________ during the heavy storm. A. sink or swim B. fall apart C. get along D. stand up 8. As a ________ student, he always comes up with clever ideas to solve problems. A. smart B. weak C. lazy D. foolish 9. The singer sang a beautiful song ________ all the audience. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. outside 10. I ________ down the street when it suddenly started to rain. A. walk B. walked C. am walking D. was walking 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 昨天这个时候，他们正在操场上踢足球。 At this time yesterday, they ________ ________ football on the playground. 2. 当老师走进教室时，学生们正在热烈地讨论。 The students were discussing hotly ________ the teacher ________ the classroom. 3. 如果你想成功，你需要付出很大的努力。 If you want to succeed, you need to ________ a great ________. 4. 我们应该学会在困难面前不放弃。 We should learn not to ________ ________ in the face of difficulties. 5. 每个人在这个学期都取得了进步。 Everyone has made progress during this ________. 六、翻译句子 1. 成功需要聪明的头脑和锲而不舍的精神。(success, persistence) ___________________________________________________ 2. 当我正在做作业的时候，灯突然灭了。(while, 过去进行时) ___________________________________________________ 3. 无论你是沉是浮，你都必须独自面对它。(sink or swim) ___________________________________________________ 4. 他是一个有适应力(恢复力)的男孩，从不害怕失败。(resilience, fail) ___________________________________________________ 5. 这本词典在我的日常生活中非常有用。(everyday) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 What is the key to success? Many people might say it is talent or luck. However, scientists have found that the most important factor is grit (坚毅), which means passion and __1__. It helps people stick to their goals for a long time. Let me tell you a story about a boy named Jack. He loved playing basketball, but he wasn't very tall or fast. In his first year of middle school, he failed to join the school team. His world seemed to __2__. But Jack didn't __3__. Instead of crying, he started to make a greater __4__. He practiced playing basketball __5__ day, even when it was raining or snowing. One day, __6__ Jack was practicing shooting in the gym alone, the school coach walked in. The coach saw Jack's hard work and gave him some useful advice. Jack listened carefully and corrected his __7__. With high __8__, he bounced back from his previous failure. In the second __9__, he tried out for the team again and finally succeeded! Jack's story tells us that we don't have to be the smartest person to achieve __10__. As long as we have persistence and never fear failure, we can overcome any challenge. 1. A. fear B. persistence C. sadness D. anger 2. A. fall apart B. sink or swim C. cheer up D. give out 3. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 4. A. mistake B. excuse C. effort D. noise 5. A. everyday B. each C. every D. one 6. A. while B. until C. after D. before 7. A. achievements B. heroes C. mistakes D. successes 8. A. fear B. resilience C. speed D. price 9. A. term B. hour C. minute D. second 10. A. nothing B. something C. success D. failure 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today our teacher asked us a key question: "What does it take to succeed?" We had a heated discussion in class. Some students said we need to be s__(1)__ and work hard. But I think p__(2)__ is the most important thing. I remember an experience from last t__(3)__. I joined a swimming competition. While I w__(4)__ swimming in the middle of the race, I suddenly felt very tired and wanted to give up. It was a situation of s__(5)__ or swim. If I stopped, I would definitely f__(6)__. At that moment, I saw my parents cheering for me i__(7)__ front of the pool. Their encouragement gave me power. I pushed myself harder and finally reached the finish line. Although I didn't win the first prize, finishing the race was a great a__(8)__ for me. This experience taught me a lot. We shouldn't f__(9)__ failure. Instead, we should face it with resilience. I will keep making an e__(10)__ in my everyday life. I believe the road to success is always under construction. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. achievement 2. term 3. success 4. smart 5. fear 6. persistence 7. resilience 8. effort 9. fail 10. mistake 11. overcome 12. hero 13. everyday 14. every day 二、翻译短语 1. road to success  2. sink or swim  3. in front of  4. fall apart  5. make an effort  6. learn from mistakes  7. give up  8. get good grades  9. overcome difficulties  10. past continuous tense 三、词汇运用 1. achievement（赢得金牌对这位年轻运动员来说是一项伟大的“成就”。） 2. Success（“成功”来源于努力工作、耐心和从失败中学习。首字母大写。） 3. fear（狗在大声吠叫，显示出它对雷声的“恐惧”。） 4. persistence（凭着极大的“坚持/锲而不舍”，他终于解出了这道数学难题。） 5. resilience（她有很高的“适应力/快速恢复能力”；她总能在失败后迅速振作起来。） 四、单项选择 1. C。解析：考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(heard)，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语是I，用 was reading。 2. D。解析：考查过去进行时。while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句往往也用过去进行时，表示两个动作在过去同一时间同时进行。主语是my father，用 was washing。 3. B。解析：考查every day与everyday的区别。every day是副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语；everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”，作定语修饰名词life。故选 every day; everyday。 4. B。解析：考查词性。road to success为固定搭配，意为“成功之路”。success是名词；succeed是动词；successful是形容词。 5. A。解析：考查短语辨析。他不知道该怎么办。对他来说这是一个“要么自己努力求生，要么沉沦 ( sink or swim )”的处境。 6. C。解析：考查过去进行时。at 8:00 last night 表示过去某个具体的时刻，应用过去进行时。主语是you，be动词用were。故选 were; doing。 7. B。解析：考查短语辨析。在暴风雨中，古老的桥开始“破裂/崩溃” ( fall apart )。 8. A。解析：考查形容词。作为一个“聪明的” ( smart ) 学生，他总能想出巧妙的主意来解决问题。 9. B。解析：考查介词短语。歌手在所有的观众“面前” ( in front of ) 唱了一首动听的歌。 10. D。解析：考查过去进行时。句型“was/were doing sth when did sth”表示“正在做某事，这时突然发生某事”。主语是I，用 was walking。 五、完成句子 1. were playing。解析：由 At this time yesterday 可知用过去进行时，主语 they 是复数，用 were playing。 2. when; entered。解析：正在做某事，这时突然发生某事用 when 引导从句，从句用一般过去时 entered。 3. make; effort。解析：做出很大的努力 make a great effort。 4. give up。解析：放弃 give up。 5. term。解析：学期 term。 六、翻译句子 1. Success needs a smart mind and persistence. 解析：考查 success (成功) 和 persistence (坚持/锲而不舍)。 2. While I was doing my homework, the lights suddenly went out. 解析：考查 while 引导的过去进行时 (was doing)。 3. Whether you sink or swim, you have to face it alone. 解析：考查 sink or swim (不自救，必沉沦 / 是沉是浮)。 4. He is a boy with resilience and never fears to fail. 解析：考查 resilience (适应力/快速恢复力) 和 fail (失败)。 5. This dictionary is very useful in my everyday life. 解析：考查 everyday (日常的) 作定语修饰 life。 七、完形填空（共约210词） 1-5 B A B C C 1. B。科学家发现最重要的因素是坚毅，这意味着热情和“坚持” ( persistence )。 2. A。他没能加入校队。他的世界似乎要“崩溃” ( fall apart ) 了。 3. B。但是杰克没有“放弃” ( give up )。 4. C。相反，他开始做出更大的“努力” ( make a greater effort )。 5. C。他“每天” ( every day ) 练习打篮球。 6-10 A C B A C 6. A。“当” ( while ) 杰克独自在体育馆练习投篮时，校队教练走了进来。引导过去进行时。 7. C。杰克仔细听着，并纠正了他的“错误” ( mistakes )。 8. B。凭借着极高的“适应力/恢复力” ( resilience )，他从之前的失败中重新振作了起来。 9. A。在第二“学期” ( term )，他再次参加校队选拔，终于成功了。 10. C。杰克的故事告诉我们，我们不必成为最聪明的人也能取得“成功” ( success )。 八、首字母填空（共约170词） 1. smart。解析：一些学生说我们需要“聪明的” ( smart ) 并努力工作。 2. persistence。解析：但我认为“坚持” ( persistence ) 是最重要的事情。 3. term。解析：我记得上“学期” ( term ) 的一次经历。 4. was。解析：“当”我正在比赛中途游泳时，引导过去进行时，主语是I，填 was。 5. sink。解析：那是一个不自救就得沉沦（sink or swim）的境地。固定搭配。 6. fail。解析：如果我停下来，我肯定会“失败” ( fail )。 7. in。解析：在……前面 in front of。 8. achievement。解析：完成比赛对我来说也是一项伟大的“成就” ( achievement )。 9. fear。解析：我们不应该“害怕” ( fear ) 失败。 10. effort。解析：我将在我的日常生活中不断做出“努力” ( effort )。make an effort。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版七年级下册同步练习 UNIT 8 Road to success 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 成就；成绩 学期 成功 聪明的；机敏的 害怕；惧怕 坚持；锲而不舍 适应力；恢复力 努力 失败；不及格 错误；失误 克服 英雄；偶像 日常的；每天的 每天 二、翻译短语 1. 成功之路 ___________________ 2. 不自救，必沉沦 (s... or s...) ___________________ 3. 在……前面 ___________________ 4. 破裂；崩溃 (f... a...) ___________________ 5. 做出努力 (m... an e...) ___________________ 6. 从错误中学习 ___________________ 7. 放弃 ___________________ 8. 取得好成绩 ___________________ 9. 克服困难 ___________________ 10. 过去进行时 (P... c... t...) ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. Winning the gold medal is a great a________ for the young athlete. 2. S________ comes from hard work, patience, and learning from failure. 3. The dog was barking loudly, showing its f________ of the thunder. 4. With great p________, he finally solved the difficult math problem. 5. She has a high level of r________; she always bounces back quickly after failing. 四、单项选择（过去进行时及词汇语法专练） 1. I ________ a book in my room when I heard a loud noise outside. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read 2. While my mother was cooking dinner, my father ________ the car in the yard. A. washed B. is washing C. washes D. was washing 3. We should practice English ________. It will become a part of our ________ life. A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day 4. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. They can help you find your road to ________. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 5. He didn't know what to do. It was a ________ situation for him. A. sink or swim B. fall apart C. in front of D. give up 6. What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? I called you but you didn't answer. A. did; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. have; done 7. The old bridge began to ________ during the heavy storm. A. sink or swim B. fall apart C. get along D. stand up 8. As a ________ student, he always comes up with clever ideas to solve problems. A. smart B. weak C. lazy D. foolish 9. The singer sang a beautiful song ________ all the audience. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. outside 10. I ________ down the street when it suddenly started to rain. A. walk B. walked C. am walking D. was walking 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 昨天这个时候，他们正在操场上踢足球。 At this time yesterday, they ________ ________ football on the playground. 2. 当老师走进教室时，学生们正在热烈地讨论。 The students were discussing hotly ________ the teacher ________ the classroom. 3. 如果你想成功，你需要付出很大的努力。 If you want to succeed, you need to ________ a great ________. 4. 我们应该学会在困难面前不放弃。 We should learn not to ________ ________ in the face of difficulties. 5. 每个人在这个学期都取得了进步。 Everyone has made progress during this ________. 六、翻译句子 1. 成功需要聪明的头脑和锲而不舍的精神。(success, persistence) ___________________________________________________ 2. 当我正在做作业的时候，灯突然灭了。(while, 过去进行时) ___________________________________________________ 3. 无论你是沉是浮，你都必须独自面对它。(sink or swim) ___________________________________________________ 4. 他是一个有适应力(恢复力)的男孩，从不害怕失败。(resilience, fail) ___________________________________________________ 5. 这本词典在我的日常生活中非常有用。(everyday) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 What is the key to success? Many people might say it is talent or luck. However, scientists have found that the most important factor is grit (坚毅), which means passion and __1__. It helps people stick to their goals for a long time. Let me tell you a story about a boy named Jack. He loved playing basketball, but he wasn't very tall or fast. In his first year of middle school, he failed to join the school team. His world seemed to __2__. But Jack didn't __3__. Instead of crying, he started to make a greater __4__. He practiced playing basketball __5__ day, even when it was raining or snowing. One day, __6__ Jack was practicing shooting in the gym alone, the school coach walked in. The coach saw Jack's hard work and gave him some useful advice. Jack listened carefully and corrected his __7__. With high __8__, he bounced back from his previous failure. In the second __9__, he tried out for the team again and finally succeeded! Jack's story tells us that we don't have to be the smartest person to achieve __10__. As long as we have persistence and never fear failure, we can overcome any challenge. 1. A. fear B. persistence C. sadness D. anger 2. A. fall apart B. sink or swim C. cheer up D. give out 3. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 4. A. mistake B. excuse C. effort D. noise 5. A. everyday B. each C. every D. one 6. A. while B. until C. after D. before 7. A. achievements B. heroes C. mistakes D. successes 8. A. fear B. resilience C. speed D. price 9. A. term B. hour C. minute D. second 10. A. nothing B. something C. success D. failure 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today our teacher asked us a key question: "What does it take to succeed?" We had a heated discussion in class. Some students said we need to be s__(1)__ and work hard. But I think p__(2)__ is the most important thing. I remember an experience from last t__(3)__. I joined a swimming competition. While I w__(4)__ swimming in the middle of the race, I suddenly felt very tired and wanted to give up. It was a situation of s__(5)__ or swim. If I stopped, I would definitely f__(6)__. At that moment, I saw my parents cheering for me i__(7)__ front of the pool. Their encouragement gave me power. I pushed myself harder and finally reached the finish line. Although I didn't win the first prize, finishing the race was a great a__(8)__ for me. This experience taught me a lot. We shouldn't f__(9)__ failure. Instead, we should face it with resilience. I will keep making an e__(10)__ in my everyday life. I believe the road to success is always under construction. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. achievement 2. term 3. success 4. smart 5. fear 6. persistence 7. resilience 8. effort 9. fail 10. mistake 11. overcome 12. hero 13. everyday 14. every day 二、翻译短语 1. road to success  2. sink or swim  3. in front of  4. fall apart  5. make an effort  6. learn from mistakes  7. give up  8. get good grades  9. overcome difficulties  10. past continuous tense 三、词汇运用 1. achievement（赢得金牌对这位年轻运动员来说是一项伟大的“成就”。） 2. Success（“成功”来源于努力工作、耐心和从失败中学习。首字母大写。） 3. fear（狗在大声吠叫，显示出它对雷声的“恐惧”。） 4. persistence（凭着极大的“坚持/锲而不舍”，他终于解出了这道数学难题。） 5. resilience（她有很高的“适应力/快速恢复能力”；她总能在失败后迅速振作起来。） 四、单项选择 1. C。解析：考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(heard)，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语是I，用 was reading。 2. D。解析：考查过去进行时。while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句往往也用过去进行时，表示两个动作在过去同一时间同时进行。主语是my father，用 was washing。 3. B。解析：考查every day与everyday的区别。every day是副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语；everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”，作定语修饰名词life。故选 every day; everyday。 4. B。解析：考查词性。road to success为固定搭配，意为“成功之路”。success是名词；succeed是动词；successful是形容词。 5. A。解析：考查短语辨析。他不知道该怎么办。对他来说这是一个“要么自己努力求生，要么沉沦 ( sink or swim )”的处境。 6. C。解析：考查过去进行时。at 8:00 last night 表示过去某个具体的时刻，应用过去进行时。主语是you，be动词用were。故选 were; doing。 7. B。解析：考查短语辨析。在暴风雨中，古老的桥开始“破裂/崩溃” ( fall apart )。 8. A。解析：考查形容词。作为一个“聪明的” ( smart ) 学生，他总能想出巧妙的主意来解决问题。 9. B。解析：考查介词短语。歌手在所有的观众“面前” ( in front of ) 唱了一首动听的歌。 10. D。解析：考查过去进行时。句型“was/were doing sth when did sth”表示“正在做某事，这时突然发生某事”。主语是I，用 was walking。 五、完成句子 1. were playing。解析：由 At this time yesterday 可知用过去进行时，主语 they 是复数，用 were playing。 2. when; entered。解析：正在做某事，这时突然发生某事用 when 引导从句，从句用一般过去时 entered。 3. make; effort。解析：做出很大的努力 make a great effort。 4. give up。解析：放弃 give up。 5. term。解析：学期 term。 六、翻译句子 1. Success needs a smart mind and persistence. 解析：考查 success (成功) 和 persistence (坚持/锲而不舍)。 2. While I was doing my homework, the lights suddenly went out. 解析：考查 while 引导的过去进行时 (was doing)。 3. Whether you sink or swim, you have to face it alone. 解析：考查 sink or swim (不自救，必沉沦 / 是沉是浮)。 4. He is a boy with resilience and never fears to fail. 解析：考查 resilience (适应力/快速恢复力) 和 fail (失败)。 5. This dictionary is very useful in my everyday life. 解析：考查 everyday (日常的) 作定语修饰 life。 七、完形填空（共约210词） 1-5 B A B C C 1. B。科学家发现最重要的因素是坚毅，这意味着热情和“坚持” ( persistence )。 2. A。他没能加入校队。他的世界似乎要“崩溃” ( fall apart ) 了。 3. B。但是杰克没有“放弃” ( give up )。 4. C。相反，他开始做出更大的“努力” ( make a greater effort )。 5. C。他“每天” ( every day ) 练习打篮球。 6-10 A C B A C 6. A。“当” ( while ) 杰克独自在体育馆练习投篮时，校队教练走了进来。引导过去进行时。 7. C。杰克仔细听着，并纠正了他的“错误” ( mistakes )。 8. B。凭借着极高的“适应力/恢复力” ( resilience )，他从之前的失败中重新振作了起来。 9. A。在第二“学期” ( term )，他再次参加校队选拔，终于成功了。 10. C。杰克的故事告诉我们，我们不必成为最聪明的人也能取得“成功” ( success )。 八、首字母填空（共约170词） 1. smart。解析：一些学生说我们需要“聪明的” ( smart ) 并努力工作。 2. persistence。解析：但我认为“坚持” ( persistence ) 是最重要的事情。 3. term。解析：我记得上“学期” ( term ) 的一次经历。 4. was。解析：“当”我正在比赛中途游泳时，引导过去进行时，主语是I，填 was。 5. sink。解析：那是一个不自救就得沉沦（sink or swim）的境地。固定搭配。 6. fail。解析：如果我停下来，我肯定会“失败” ( fail )。 7. in。解析：在……前面 in front of。 8. achievement。解析：完成比赛对我来说也是一项伟大的“成就” ( achievement )。 9. fear。解析：我们不应该“害怕” ( fear ) 失败。 10. effort。解析：我将在我的日常生活中不断做出“努力” ( effort )。make an effort。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版七年级下册同步练习 UNIT 5 Water in life 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 每天 人口 类型 农业 旅行 贸易；商业 水珠；滴 工业 水龙头 作用；角色 说话声；声音 商品；货物 最后；终于 在国外 管子 全球的 回去 收入 迅速移动 几乎；差不多 洗澡 盐 脑；大脑 闲暇；空闲 修理 公共的 责任 买卖 二、翻译短语 1. 立即；马上 ___________________ 2. 稍微；有点儿 ___________________ 3. 作为结果 ___________________ 4. 在……起作用 ___________________ 5. 饮用水 ___________________ 6. 蒸汽机 ___________________ 7. 确保 ___________________ 8. 关掉 ___________________ 9. 几天前 ___________________ 10. ……之一 ___________________ 11. ……的最后 ___________________ 12. 记得去做某事 ___________________ 13. 实际上 ___________________ 14. 例如 ___________________ 15. 多亏；由于 ___________________ 16. 全部 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. We must turn off the t________ when we are brushing our teeth to save water. 2. With the development of the city, the p________ is growing very fast. 3. Water plays a very important r________ in our daily life. 4. The workers came to r________ the broken water pipe in our neighborhood yesterday. 5. A________ 70% of the human brain is made of water. 四、单项选择（过去进行时及词汇语法专练） 1. While she ________ her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends. A. brush B. brushes C. was brushing D. is brushing 2. ________ the heavy rain, we couldn't go out for a picnic last Sunday. A. Thanks to B. Because C. As a result D. Due to 3. It was getting dark, so he decided to ________ home right away. A. return B. rush C. trade D. drop 4. Water is very important. Everyone has the ________ to save it. A. voice B. leisure C. responsibility D. income 5. What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. A. did; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. were; doing 6. Please ________ that all the windows are closed before you leave the classroom. A. make sure B. look for C. find out D. wait for 7. The boy was reading a book about the ________ engine when his mother came in. A. salt B. steam C. drop D. agriculture 8. Please remember ________ the tap after washing your hands. A. turning off B. to turn off C. turning on D. to turn on 9. There was a terrible storm here ________. Many trees fell down. A. a few days ago B. in a few days C. few days later D. a few days later 10. Water pollution is one of the most serious ________ in the world today. A. problem B. a problem C. problems D. the problems 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 当她刷牙的时候，她想着和朋友们去游泳的事。 While she ________ ________ her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends. 2. 水在农业和工业中起着重要的作用。 Water ________ an important ________ in agriculture and industry. 3. 作为结果，很多人没有足够的干净饮用水。 ________ ________ ________, many people don't have enough clean drinking water. 4. 昨天这个时候，工人们正在修理破裂的管子。 At this time yesterday, the workers ________ ________ the broken pipe. 5. 多亏了你的帮助，我们立刻完成了这项工作。 ________ ________ your help, we finished the work ________ ________. 六、翻译句子 1. 实际上，地球表面大部分被水覆盖。(in fact) ___________________________________________________ 2. 我们必须确保每天喝足够的水。(make sure) ___________________________________________________ 3. 记得离开房间时关掉电灯。(remember to do, turn off) ___________________________________________________ 4. 这个月的第一天你在做什么？(过去进行时) ___________________________________________________ 5. 许多商品通过海运被卖到国外。(goods, abroad) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Water is everywhere around us. It is in the oceans, rivers, and lakes. It is even in the air we breathe. In fact, water covers __1__ 70% of the Earth's surface. Because of this, the Earth looks like a beautiful blue ball from space. Water plays a very important __2__ in our lives. First of all, all living things need water to survive. We drink water __3__ to stay healthy. Animals and plants also cannot live without it. Secondly, water is widely used in __4__ and industry. Farmers need a lot of water to grow food, and factories need water to produce different kinds of __5__. However, the fresh water that we can use is very limited. With the growth of the __6__, the world is facing a serious water shortage. In some dry places, people have to walk a long way to get clean __7__ water. What's worse, water pollution makes the situation even more difficult. Many rivers are polluted by dirty water from factories. Therefore, it is everyone's __8__ to save water. We should __9__ to turn off the tap when we are washing hands or brushing teeth. We can also reuse water, __10__, using the water that washed vegetables to water the plants. Let's take action at once to protect our precious water resources! 1. A. almost B. hardly C. mostly D. strongly 2. A. rule B. voice C. role D. game 3. A. one day B. every day C. some day D. the other day 4. A. agriculture B. hospital C. school D. cinema 5. A. drops B. pipes C. goods D. salts 6. A. income B. population C. voice D. leisure 7. A. cooking B. washing C. drinking D. bathing 8. A. habit B. hobby C. responsibility D. dream 9. A. forget B. refuse C. fail D. remember 10. A. as a result B. for example C. thanks to D. at last 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today I realized how important water is. A f__(1)__ days a__(2)__, the main water p__(3)__ in our neighborhood broke down. The workers came to r__(4)__ it immediately. As a r__(5)__, we had no water for the whole day today. It was really a terrible day! When I got up in the morning, I couldn't even wash my face or brush my teeth. My mother couldn't cook breakfast for us, so we had to eat some bread instead. We had no clean d__(6)__ water at home, and I was so thirsty. In f__(7)__, I never thought about a day without water before. It made me understand that water plays a vital r__(8)__ in our life. At the e__(9)__ of the day, the water supply finally came back. Everyone was so happy. From now on, I will m__(10)__ sure to save water. I will remember to turn off the tap at once when I don't need it. Every single drop of water counts! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. every day 2. population 3. type 4. agriculture 5. travel / journey 6. trade 7. drop 8. industry 9. tap 10. role 11. voice 12. goods 13. finally 14. abroad 15. pipe 16. global 17. return 18. income 19. rush 20. almost 21. bath 22. salt 23. brain 24. leisure 25. repair 26. responsibility 27. public 28. buy and sell 二、翻译短语 1. at once / right away  2. a little / a bit  3. as a result  4. play a role in  5. drinking water  6. steam engine  7. make sure  8. turn off  9. a few days ago  10. one of...  11. at the end of...  12. remember to do sth.  13. in fact / actually  14. for example  15. thanks to  16. all of 三、词汇运用 1. tap（我们刷牙时必须关掉“水龙头”以节约用水。） 2. population（随着城市的发展，“人口”增长得非常快。） 3. role（水在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的“作用”。play a role in） 4. repair（昨天工人们来我们小区“修理”破裂的水管。） 5. Almost（人类大脑“几乎”70%是由水组成的。首字母大写。） 四、单项选择 1. C。解析：考查过去进行时。句意“当她刷牙的时候，她想着和朋友们去游泳的事”。thought为过去式，说明事情发生在过去，while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，故选 was brushing。 2. D。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，我们上周日没能出去野餐。Due to (由于)符合句意；Thanks to 意为“多亏了”（多用于好事）；As a result 意为“作为结果”，后不直接加名词；Because 后接句子。故选 Due to。 3. A。解析：考查动词辨析。天快黑了，所以他决定马上“回家/回去” ( return home)。 4. C。解析：考查名词。水非常重要。每个人都有“责任” ( responsibility ) 节约它。 5. D。解析：考查过去进行时。at 8:00 last night 表示过去某个具体时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)。主语是you，故选 were; doing。 6. A。解析：考查动词短语。在你离开教室前，请“确保” ( make sure ) 所有的窗户都关上了。 7. B。解析：考查名词作定语。当他妈妈进来时，这个男孩正在读一本关于“蒸汽” ( steam ) 机的书。steam engine 蒸汽机。 8. B。解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情还没做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。洗完手后记得“关掉”水龙头，选 to turn off。 9. A。解析：考查时间状语。“几天前” ( a few days ago ) 这里有一场可怕的风暴。常用于一般过去时。 10. C。解析：考查名词复数。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”。故选 problems。 五、完成句子 1. was brushing。解析：while引导的状语从句多用进行时，由thought可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去进行时 was brushing。 2. plays; role。解析：在……中起作用 play a role in。主语是Water，用三单形式 plays。 3. As a result。解析：作为结果 As a result，句首首字母大写。 4. were repairing。解析：由 At this time yesterday 可知用过去进行时，主语 workers 是复数，用 were repairing。 5. Thanks to; at once。解析：多亏了 Thanks to；立刻，马上 at once (或 right away)。 六、翻译句子 1. In fact, most of the Earth's surface is covered by water. 解析：考查短语 in fact (实际上)。 2. We must make sure to drink enough water every day. 解析：考查 make sure (确保)。 3. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 解析：考查 remember to do sth (记得去做某事) 及 turn off (关掉)。 4. What were you doing on the first day of this month? 解析：考查过去进行时的特殊疑问句 (What were you doing...?)。 5. Many goods are sold abroad by sea. 解析：考查 goods (商品) 和 abroad (在国外/到国外)，被动语态 are sold。 七、完形填空（共约200词） 1-5 A C B A C 1. A。事实上，水覆盖了地球表面“几乎/差不多” ( almost ) 70%的面积。 2. C。水在我们的生活中起着非常重要的“作用” ( role )。play a role。 3. B。我们“每天” ( every day ) 喝水以保持健康。 4. A。其次，水被广泛应用于“农业” ( agriculture ) 和工业。 5. C。工厂需要水来生产各种各样的“商品/货物” ( goods )。 6-10 B C C D B 6. B。随着“人口” ( population ) 的增长，世界正面临严重的水资源短缺。 7. C。人们不得不走很远的路去获取干净的“饮用” ( drinking ) 水。 8. C。因此，节约用水是每个人的“责任” ( responsibility )。 9. D。我们洗手或刷牙时应该“记得” ( remember ) 关掉水龙头。 10. B。我们也可以重复利用水，“例如” ( for example )，用洗菜的水浇花。 八、首字母填空（共约160词） 1. few。解析：a few days ago 意为“几天前”。 2. ago。解析：a few days ago 意为“几天前”。 3. pipe。解析：我们小区的自来水“管” ( pipe ) 坏了。 4. repair。解析：工人们立刻来“修理” ( repair ) 它。 5. result。解析：“作为结果” ( As a result )，我们今天一整天都没有水。 6. drinking。解析：我们家里没有干净的“饮用” ( drinking ) 水。 7. fact。解析：“事实上” ( In fact )，我以前从未想过没有水的一天。 8. role。解析：它让我明白水在我们的生活中起着至关重要的“作用” ( role )。play a role。 9. end。解析：在这一天的“最后” ( end )，终于恢复供水了。at the end of... 10. make。解析：从现在起，我将“确保” ( make sure ) 节约用水。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版七年级下册同步练习 UNIT 7 Who we are 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 身份 业余爱好 很可能；大概 颇；相当 关心他人的 有创造力的 表现 怀念；思念 出生 顺序；次序 决定...的形成；塑造 描述；形容 自我中心的 努力竞争的 愿意的；乐意的 使满意；使愉快 特有的；独特的 特色；特点 独一无二的 差别；差异 创造力 实际上 接纳；接受 因为 ('c...) 二、翻译短语 1. 个人身份 ___________________ 2. 出生顺序 ___________________ 3. 嘲弄；取笑 (m... f... o...) ___________________ 4. 格格不入的 (o... o... p...) ___________________ 5. 愿意做某事 (be w... to do) ___________________ 6. 与……不同 (be d... f...) ___________________ 7. 塑造某人的性格 ___________________ 8. 接纳差异 ___________________ 9. 独一无二的特点 (u... f...) ___________________ 10. 努力竞争的 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. She has many h________, such as reading, swimming and dancing. 2. Every person in the world is u________. There are no two identical leaves. 3. It is not polite to make f________ of others when they make mistakes. 4. Birth o________ might play a role in shaping a child's personality. 5. The boy is very c________ and always comes up with amazing new ideas. 四、单项选择（现在完成时及词汇语法专练） 1. — ______ you ever ______ to Beijing? — Yes, I went there last year. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Have; gone 2. We shouldn't ______ people who look or behave differently from us. A. take care of B. make fun of C. get along with D. look forward to 3. He has ______ his hometown for ten years. He misses it very much. A. left B. been away from C. gone to D. been to 4. The new student felt a little ______ in the new class at first because she didn't know anyone. A. out of date B. out of order C. out of place D. out of danger 5. I ______ my homework already, so I can play games with you now. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 6. My older brother is very ______ and he always wants to win in every game. A. caring B. competitive C. polite D. weak 7. They have known each other ______ they were children. A. for B. since C. when D. until 8. — Have you read this new sci-fi book ______? — No, not ______. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. yet; yet 9. The mother was very ______ with her son's excellent performance in the test. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasing 10. We should learn to accept the ______ between people and respect everyone. A. hobbies B. orders C. differences D. similarities 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 我已经认识他五年了。 I ______ ______ him for five years. 2. 你的出生顺序塑造了你的性格吗？ Does your ______ ______ shape your personality? 3. 在新学校，他感到有些格格不入。 He felt a bit ______ ______ ______ in the new school. 4. 他们从不取笑那些遇到困难的人。 They never ______ ______ ______ those who are in trouble. 5. 我们目前还没有完成我们的工作。 We ______ ______ our work ______. 六、翻译句子 1. 每个人的指纹 (fingerprint) 都是独一无二的。(unique) ___________________________________________________ 2. 你曾经去过美国吗？(Have you ever...) ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该乐意去帮助别人。(be willing to do) ___________________________________________________ 4. 到目前为止，我已经读了三本英文书。(so far, read) ___________________________________________________ 5. 这位老师非常关心学生。(caring) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Have you ever thought about what makes you who you are? Is it your family, your friends, or your __1__ and interests? Psychologists say that your __2__ order in the family might play a very important role in __3__ your personality. For example, first-born children are usually very responsible and confident. They often have to take care of their younger brothers or sisters, so they are usually __4__ and helpful in daily life. They want to do everything perfectly to __5__ their parents. Middle children, however, sometimes feel a little __6__ in the family because they are neither the oldest nor the youngest. They might feel they don't get enough attention. So they are usually good at making peace and communicating with different people. What about the youngest children? They are often very __7__ and funny. They know how to make others laugh with their imagination, but sometimes they can be a bit __8__ and only think about themselves. Of course, this psychological theory doesn't mean everyone is exactly the same. We are all __9__ individuals with our own thoughts. Even twins have their own __10__ and special traits. The most important thing is to understand ourselves, accept who we are, and respect others in this diverse world. 1. A. hobbies B. orders C. names D. clothes 2. A. work B. birth C. school D. play 3. A. destroying B. shaping C. breaking D. forgetting 4. A. lazy B. caring C. rude D. angry 5. A. please B. frighten C. hurt D. miss 6. A. out of order B. out of date C. out of place D. out of sight 7. A. dangerous B. creative C. boring D. awful 8. A. self-centred B. hard-working C. polite D. friendly 9. A. similar B. normal C. terrible D. unique 10. A. differences B. similarities C. choices D. mistakes 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today we had a meaningful class discussion. The topic was "Who we are". Our teacher asked us to d__(1)__ ourselves. I said I am a shy but c__(2)__ girl. I like drawing and writing stories. But sometimes, I feel a bit out of p__(3)__ because I don't talk much in public and I am not good at sports. My teacher smiled and said, "Everyone has their own s__(4)__ features. Some people are outgoing and c__(5)__, always wanting to win in games. Others are quiet but very c__(6)__, always willing to help sick friends. We shouldn't make f__(7)__ of others just because they are different from us. Our world is beautiful because of these d__(8)__." I have learned a lot today. I have finally a__(9)__ myself as who I am. I p__(10)__ won't change my quiet personality, but I will try to share my creative ideas more bravely in the future. Being unique is actually a great thing! Yours, Alice 参考答案及解析 一、默写词汇 1. identity 2. hobby 3. probably 4. pretty 5. caring 6. creative 7. behave 8. miss 9. birth 10. order 11. shape 12. describe 13. self-centred 14. competitive 15. willing 16. please 17. specific 18. feature 19. unique 20. difference 21. creativity 22. actually 23. accept 24. 'cause 二、翻译短语 1. personal identity  2. birth order  3. make fun of  4. out of place  5. be willing to do  6. be different from  7. shape one's personality  8. accept differences  9. unique features  10. competitive 三、词汇运用 1. hobbies（她有许多“业余爱好”，比如阅读、游泳和跳舞。复数形式。） 2. unique（世界上的每个人都是“独一无二的”。没有两片完全相同的树叶。） 3. fun（当别人犯错时，“取笑”别人是不礼貌的。make fun of） 4. order（出生“顺序”可能会在塑造孩子的性格中起作用。） 5. creative（这个男孩非常有“创造力”，总是能想出惊人的新点子。） 四、单项选择 1. C。解析：考查现在完成时。Have you ever been to...? 意为“你曾经去过……吗？（去了已经回来）”，符合语境。 2. B。解析：考查动词短语。我们不应该“取笑” ( make fun of ) 那些看起来或行为举止与我们不同的人。 3. B。解析：考查现在完成时与延续性动词。for ten years 是时间段，需与延续性动词连用。leave 的延续性状态是 be away from，故选 been away from。 4. C。解析：考查短语。新学生一开始在新班级里感到有些“格格不入” ( out of place )，因为她谁也不认识。 5. D。解析：考查现在完成时。already 常用于现在完成时的肯定句，表示“已经”，故选 have finished。 6. B。解析：考查形容词。我哥哥非常“好胜/努力竞争的” ( competitive )，他在每个游戏里都想赢。 7. B。解析：考查现在完成时引导词。since + 过去的时间点/从句，表示“自从……以来”，常用于现在完成时。 8. D。解析：考查现在完成时副词。yet 常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句句末，表示“还；已经”。“你读过这本书了吗？”“还没有”。故选 yet; yet。 9. B。解析：考查形容词作表语。be pleased with... 意为“对……感到满意”。 10. C。解析：考查名词。我们应该学会接纳人与人之间的“差异” ( differences ) 并尊重每个人。 五、完成句子 1. have known。解析：认识的延续性动词是 know，与 for five years 连用，时态用现在完成时 have known。 2. birth order。解析：出生顺序 birth order。 3. out of place。解析：格格不入 out of place。 4. make fun of。解析：取笑；嘲弄 make fun of。 5. haven't finished; yet。解析：现在完成时的否定句，have not done sth. yet。 六、翻译句子 1. Everyone's fingerprint is unique. 解析：考查 unique (独一无二的)。 2. Have you ever been to America? 解析：考查现在完成时 Have you ever been to... 句型。 3. We should be willing to help others. 解析：考查 be willing to do sth (乐意做某事)。 4. So far, I have read three English books. 解析：考查 so far 与现在完成时连用 (have read)。 5. The teacher is very caring towards the students. / The teacher is very caring. 解析：考查 caring (关心他人的) 的用法。 七、完形填空（共约210词） 1-5 A B B B A 1. A。是你的家人、你的朋友，还是你的“爱好” ( hobbies ) 与兴趣？ 2. B。心理学家说，你在家庭中的“出生” ( birth ) 顺序可能会发挥重要作用。birth order。 3. B。在“塑造” ( shaping ) 你的性格方面发挥重要作用。 4. B。他们经常必须照顾弟弟妹妹，所以他们在日常生活中通常是“关心他人的” ( caring ) 并且乐于助人。 5. A。他们想把一切都做得完美以“取悦/使满意” ( please ) 他们的父母。 6-10 C B A D A 6. C。然而，排行中间的孩子有时在家里会感到有些“格格不入” ( out of place )，因为他们既不是老大也不是最小的。 7. B。他们通常非常“有创造力的” ( creative ) 且有趣。与下文imagination呼应。 8. A。但有时他们可能会有点“自我中心的” ( self-centred )，只考虑自己。 9. D。我们都是“独一无二的” ( unique ) 个体，有自己的想法。 10. A。甚至双胞胎也有他们自己的“差异” ( differences ) 和特殊特征。 八、首字母填空（共约160词） 1. describe。解析：老师让我们“描述” ( describe ) 我们自己。 2. creative。解析：我说我是一个害羞但“有创造力的” ( creative ) 女孩。 3. place。解析：我有时感到有些格格不“入” ( place )。out of place。 4. specific。解析：每个人都有自己“特有的” ( specific ) 特点。 5. competitive。解析：有些人外向且“好胜的/努力竞争的” ( competitive )，总想在游戏中获胜。 6. caring。解析：其他人很安静但非常“有爱心的/关心他人的” ( caring )，总是愿意帮助生病的朋友。 7. fun。解析：我们不应该因为别人不同就去取“笑” ( fun ) 他们。make fun of。 8. differences。解析：我们的世界因为这些“差异” ( differences ) 而美丽。 9. accepted。解析：我最终“接受/接纳” ( accepted ) 了现在的自己。现在完成时，填过去分词。 10. probably。解析：我“很可能” ( probably ) 不会改变我安静的性格。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版七年级下册同步练习 UNIT 5 Water in life 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 每天 人口 类型 农业 旅行 贸易；商业 水珠；滴 工业 水龙头 作用；角色 说话声；声音 商品；货物 最后；终于 在国外 管子 全球的 回去 收入 迅速移动 几乎；差不多 洗澡 盐 脑；大脑 闲暇；空闲 修理 公共的 责任 买卖 二、翻译短语 1. 立即；马上 ___________________ 2. 稍微；有点儿 ___________________ 3. 作为结果 ___________________ 4. 在……起作用 ___________________ 5. 饮用水 ___________________ 6. 蒸汽机 ___________________ 7. 确保 ___________________ 8. 关掉 ___________________ 9. 几天前 ___________________ 10. ……之一 ___________________ 11. ……的最后 ___________________ 12. 记得去做某事 ___________________ 13. 实际上 ___________________ 14. 例如 ___________________ 15. 多亏；由于 ___________________ 16. 全部 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. We must turn off the t________ when we are brushing our teeth to save water. 2. With the development of the city, the p________ is growing very fast. 3. Water plays a very important r________ in our daily life. 4. The workers came to r________ the broken water pipe in our neighborhood yesterday. 5. A________ 70% of the human brain is made of water. 四、单项选择（过去进行时及词汇语法专练） 1. While she ________ her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends. A. brush B. brushes C. was brushing D. is brushing 2. ________ the heavy rain, we couldn't go out for a picnic last Sunday. A. Thanks to B. Because C. As a result D. Due to 3. It was getting dark, so he decided to ________ home right away. A. return B. rush C. trade D. drop 4. Water is very important. Everyone has the ________ to save it. A. voice B. leisure C. responsibility D. income 5. What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. A. did; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. were; doing 6. Please ________ that all the windows are closed before you leave the classroom. A. make sure B. look for C. find out D. wait for 7. The boy was reading a book about the ________ engine when his mother came in. A. salt B. steam C. drop D. agriculture 8. Please remember ________ the tap after washing your hands. A. turning off B. to turn off C. turning on D. to turn on 9. There was a terrible storm here ________. Many trees fell down. A. a few days ago B. in a few days C. few days later D. a few days later 10. Water pollution is one of the most serious ________ in the world today. A. problem B. a problem C. problems D. the problems 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 当她刷牙的时候，她想着和朋友们去游泳的事。 While she ________ ________ her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends. 2. 水在农业和工业中起着重要的作用。 Water ________ an important ________ in agriculture and industry. 3. 作为结果，很多人没有足够的干净饮用水。 ________ ________ ________, many people don't have enough clean drinking water. 4. 昨天这个时候，工人们正在修理破裂的管子。 At this time yesterday, the workers ________ ________ the broken pipe. 5. 多亏了你的帮助，我们立刻完成了这项工作。 ________ ________ your help, we finished the work ________ ________. 六、翻译句子 1. 实际上，地球表面大部分被水覆盖。(in fact) ___________________________________________________ 2. 我们必须确保每天喝足够的水。(make sure) ___________________________________________________ 3. 记得离开房间时关掉电灯。(remember to do, turn off) ___________________________________________________ 4. 这个月的第一天你在做什么？(过去进行时) ___________________________________________________ 5. 许多商品通过海运被卖到国外。(goods, abroad) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Water is everywhere around us. It is in the oceans, rivers, and lakes. It is even in the air we breathe. In fact, water covers __1__ 70% of the Earth's surface. Because of this, the Earth looks like a beautiful blue ball from space. Water plays a very important __2__ in our lives. First of all, all living things need water to survive. We drink water __3__ to stay healthy. Animals and plants also cannot live without it. Secondly, water is widely used in __4__ and industry. Farmers need a lot of water to grow food, and factories need water to produce different kinds of __5__. However, the fresh water that we can use is very limited. With the growth of the __6__, the world is facing a serious water shortage. In some dry places, people have to walk a long way to get clean __7__ water. What's worse, water pollution makes the situation even more difficult. Many rivers are polluted by dirty water from factories. Therefore, it is everyone's __8__ to save water. We should __9__ to turn off the tap when we are washing hands or brushing teeth. We can also reuse water, __10__, using the water that washed vegetables to water the plants. Let's take action at once to protect our precious water resources! 1. A. almost B. hardly C. mostly D. strongly 2. A. rule B. voice C. role D. game 3. A. one day B. every day C. some day D. the other day 4. A. agriculture B. hospital C. school D. cinema 5. A. drops B. pipes C. goods D. salts 6. A. income B. population C. voice D. leisure 7. A. cooking B. washing C. drinking D. bathing 8. A. habit B. hobby C. responsibility D. dream 9. A. forget B. refuse C. fail D. remember 10. A. as a result B. for example C. thanks to D. at last 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today I realized how important water is. A f__(1)__ days a__(2)__, the main water p__(3)__ in our neighborhood broke down. The workers came to r__(4)__ it immediately. As a r__(5)__, we had no water for the whole day today. It was really a terrible day! When I got up in the morning, I couldn't even wash my face or brush my teeth. My mother couldn't cook breakfast for us, so we had to eat some bread instead. We had no clean d__(6)__ water at home, and I was so thirsty. In f__(7)__, I never thought about a day without water before. It made me understand that water plays a vital r__(8)__ in our life. At the e__(9)__ of the day, the water supply finally came back. Everyone was so happy. From now on, I will m__(10)__ sure to save water. I will remember to turn off the tap at once when I don't need it. Every single drop of water counts! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版七年级下册同步练习 UNIT 6 Writers and their masterpieces 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 经典的 代表作；名著 出版；发行 情节背景 人物；角色 有魔力的；神奇的 图书管理员 成员；会员 总结；概括 （书的）章，篇，回 场面；片段；镜头 死；死亡 背景 持久的 影响；作用 危险的 紧张的 著名的 奇妙的；不可思议的 好奇的 二、翻译短语 1. 经典名著 ___________________ 2. 与……进行交谈 ___________________ 3. 改变主意 (c... o... m...) ___________________ 4. 毕竟；终归 ___________________ 5. 亏你还有脸说别人 ___________________ 6. 当然 ___________________ 7. 对……有持久的影响 ___________________ 8. 过去常常做某事 ___________________ 9. 最好做某事 ___________________ 10. 没必要做某事 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. Lu Xun is a great writer and *The True Story of Ah Q* is his m________. 2. The l________ in our school is very kind and she always helps us find good books. 3. Before the class ends, we need to s________ the main idea of the story in one sentence. 4. Which c________ do you like best in the novel *Charlotte's Web* ? Is it Wilbur or Charlotte? 5. Shakespeare's classic plays have a l________ influence on English literature. 四、单项选择（情态动词、-ous后缀及词汇语法专练） 1. My grandfather ______ live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city with us. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to 2. You ______ hand in your book report today. You can give it to me tomorrow morning. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 3. It's raining heavily outside. You ______ go out to play football right now. A. had better B. had better not C. have to D. don't have to 4. The ending of the movie was so sad that the main character ______. A. dead B. death C. dying D. died 5. The boy is very ______ about the magic world in the book *Harry Potter* . A. curious B. danger C. famous D. nerve 6. Must I finish reading this long ______ tonight? — No, you ______. A. scene; mustn't B. background; can't C. chapter; needn't D. setting; had better not 7. We ______ read more classics because they can teach us valuable life lessons. A. used to B. needn't C. had better D. are used to 8. It's very late. I ______ go home now, or my parents will worry about me. A. needn't B. have to C. used to D. had better not 9. I ______ like reading novels, but now I read them every day before I go to sleep. A. used to B. didn't use to C. am not used to D. needn't 10. Reading good books has a positive ______ on teenagers' growth. A. influence B. masterpiece C. conversation D. member 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 他过去常常在晚饭后看古典文学。 He ______ ______ read classics after dinner in the past. 2. 天变冷了，你最好穿上你的外套。 It's getting cold. You ______ ______ put on your coat. 3. 毕竟，他是我们阅读小组里最年轻的成员。 ______ ______, he is the youngest member of our reading group. 4. 别着急。我们有足够的时间，你没必要跑。 Don't worry. We have enough time and you ______ ______. 5. 为什么不就这本书和他好好谈一谈呢？ Why not ______ a ______ ______ him about this book? 六、翻译句子 1. 莫言是一位著名的作家，他的作品对读者有着持久的影响。(lasting influence) ___________________________________________________ 2. 书一旦出版，你最好不要轻易改变主意。(had better not, change one's mind) ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们没必要现在做决定，我们可以明天再讨论。(needn't) ___________________________________________________ 4. 《夏洛的网》是一部适合孩子们的经典代表作。(classic masterpiece) ___________________________________________________ 5. 我过去不怎么看书，但现在我意识到阅读名著很重要。(didn't use to) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Reading classics is an important part of our life. When you open a classic, you are stepping into a different world. Many people think classics are difficult to read, but they are actually very interesting and meaningful. After all, they are the treasures of human culture. Take *Charlotte's Web* for example. It is a famous __1__ by the American writer E.B. White. The book was first __2__ in 1952. The __3__ of the story is on a farm. It tells a moving story of a pig named Wilbur and a clever spider named Charlotte. Wilbur was going to __4__ before Christmas to become food on the table. He felt very __5__ and helpless. However, Charlotte promised to save his life. She used her web to weave (编织) some __6__ words like "SOME PIG" to make people believe Wilbur was special. Wilbur was saved, but Charlotte used up her energy and passed away. This story has left a __7__ influence on millions of readers. We can learn a lot about true friendship from the __8__ in the book. A good friend will always help you when you are in trouble. You __9__ worry about being alone. We __10__ read more classic books because they can teach us valuable life lessons and make us better people. 1. A. masterpiece B. magazine C. diary D. poem 2. A. sold B. bought C. published D. borrowed 3. A. background B. setting C. scene D. chapter 4. A. die B. sleep C. run D. win 5. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. lucky 6. A. boring B. magic C. terrible D. dangerous 7. A. short B. awful C. lasting D. bad 8. A. writers B. readers C. members D. characters 9. A. must B. needn't C. have to D. ought to 10. A. had better B. used to C. didn't use to D. mustn't 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today we had a special reading sharing class. Our l__(1)__, Mr. Smith, came to our classroom to talk about classic literature. He said that classic books are like old friends. They have a l__(2)__ influence on human history. He introduced a famous writer, Mark Twain, and his great m__(3)__ *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer* . Mr. Smith shared an interesting s__(4)__ from the book where Tom asked other boys to paint the fence (围栏) for him. The main c__(5)__, Tom, is very clever and brave. I used to think classics were b__(6)__, but now I have c__(7)__ my mind. I am really interested in reading this book now. Mr. Smith told us that we needn't read very fast. We had better read carefully to understand the deep meaning behind the words. After class, I had a c__(8)__ with my friends about our reading plans. We decided to form a reading group. Every m__(9)__ in our group has to read one classic book a month and s__(10)__ the story for others. I believe this will help us enjoy classics more. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版七年级下册同步练习 UNIT 7 Who we are 一、默写词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 身份 业余爱好 很可能；大概 颇；相当 关心他人的 有创造力的 表现 怀念；思念 出生 顺序；次序 决定...的形成；塑造 描述；形容 自我中心的 努力竞争的 愿意的；乐意的 使满意；使愉快 特有的；独特的 特色；特点 独一无二的 差别；差异 创造力 实际上 接纳；接受 因为 ('c...) 二、翻译短语 1. 个人身份 ___________________ 2. 出生顺序 ___________________ 3. 嘲弄；取笑 (m... f... o...) ___________________ 4. 格格不入的 (o... o... p...) ___________________ 5. 愿意做某事 (be w... to do) ___________________ 6. 与……不同 (be d... f...) ___________________ 7. 塑造某人的性格 ___________________ 8. 接纳差异 ___________________ 9. 独一无二的特点 (u... f...) ___________________ 10. 努力竞争的 ___________________ 三、词汇运用（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. She has many h________, such as reading, swimming and dancing. 2. Every person in the world is u________. There are no two identical leaves. 3. It is not polite to make f________ of others when they make mistakes. 4. Birth o________ might play a role in shaping a child's personality. 5. The boy is very c________ and always comes up with amazing new ideas. 四、单项选择（现在完成时及词汇语法专练） 1. — ______ you ever ______ to Beijing? — Yes, I went there last year. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Have; gone 2. We shouldn't ______ people who look or behave differently from us. A. take care of B. make fun of C. get along with D. look forward to 3. He has ______ his hometown for ten years. He misses it very much. A. left B. been away from C. gone to D. been to 4. The new student felt a little ______ in the new class at first because she didn't know anyone. A. out of date B. out of order C. out of place D. out of danger 5. I ______ my homework already, so I can play games with you now. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 6. My older brother is very ______ and he always wants to win in every game. A. caring B. competitive C. polite D. weak 7. They have known each other ______ they were children. A. for B. since C. when D. until 8. — Have you read this new sci-fi book ______? — No, not ______. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. yet; yet 9. The mother was very ______ with her son's excellent performance in the test. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasing 10. We should learn to accept the ______ between people and respect everyone. A. hobbies B. orders C. differences D. similarities 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 我已经认识他五年了。 I ______ ______ him for five years. 2. 你的出生顺序塑造了你的性格吗？ Does your ______ ______ shape your personality? 3. 在新学校，他感到有些格格不入。 He felt a bit ______ ______ ______ in the new school. 4. 他们从不取笑那些遇到困难的人。 They never ______ ______ ______ those who are in trouble. 5. 我们目前还没有完成我们的工作。 We ______ ______ our work ______. 六、翻译句子 1. 每个人的指纹 (fingerprint) 都是独一无二的。(unique) ___________________________________________________ 2. 你曾经去过美国吗？(Have you ever...) ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该乐意去帮助别人。(be willing to do) ___________________________________________________ 4. 到目前为止，我已经读了三本英文书。(so far, read) ___________________________________________________ 5. 这位老师非常关心学生。(caring) ___________________________________________________ 七、完形填空 Have you ever thought about what makes you who you are? Is it your family, your friends, or your __1__ and interests? Psychologists say that your __2__ order in the family might play a very important role in __3__ your personality. For example, first-born children are usually very responsible and confident. They often have to take care of their younger brothers or sisters, so they are usually __4__ and helpful in daily life. They want to do everything perfectly to __5__ their parents. Middle children, however, sometimes feel a little __6__ in the family because they are neither the oldest nor the youngest. They might feel they don't get enough attention. So they are usually good at making peace and communicating with different people. What about the youngest children? They are often very __7__ and funny. They know how to make others laugh with their imagination, but sometimes they can be a bit __8__ and only think about themselves. Of course, this psychological theory doesn't mean everyone is exactly the same. We are all __9__ individuals with our own thoughts. Even twins have their own __10__ and special traits. The most important thing is to understand ourselves, accept who we are, and respect others in this diverse world. 1. A. hobbies B. orders C. names D. clothes 2. A. work B. birth C. school D. play 3. A. destroying B. shaping C. breaking D. forgetting 4. A. lazy B. caring C. rude D. angry 5. A. please B. frighten C. hurt D. miss 6. A. out of order B. out of date C. out of place D. out of sight 7. A. dangerous B. creative C. boring D. awful 8. A. self-centred B. hard-working C. polite D. friendly 9. A. similar B. normal C. terrible D. unique 10. A. differences B. similarities C. choices D. mistakes 八、首字母填空 Dear Diary, Today we had a meaningful class discussion. The topic was "Who we are". Our teacher asked us to d__(1)__ ourselves. I said I am a shy but c__(2)__ girl. I like drawing and writing stories. But sometimes, I feel a bit out of p__(3)__ because I don't talk much in public and I am not good at sports. My teacher smiled and said, "Everyone has their own s__(4)__ features. Some people are outgoing and c__(5)__, always wanting to win in games. Others are quiet but very c__(6)__, always willing to help sick friends. We shouldn't make f__(7)__ of others just because they are different from us. Our world is beautiful because of these d__(8)__." I have learned a lot today. I have finally a__(9)__ myself as who I am. I p__(10)__ won't change my quiet personality, but I will try to share my creative ideas more bravely in the future. Being unique is actually a great thing! Yours, Alice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $