精品解析：河北望都中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

英语试题 试题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 考生须知： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can’t find it. M: Is it the small Silver one for your car? W: No, it’s the house key. I need it to open the door. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel unhappy? A. He missed his flight. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Brian. You look upset. What’s wrong? M: Well, there was an accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. W: That’s too bad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a furniture store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have it in a darker color? W: Yes, it also comes in navy blue and dark grey. Would you like to try those? M: Sure. And how much is the coffee table next to it? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s advice about? A. Work skills. B. Social manners. C. Study habits. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them. Then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social situations. W: That’s good advice, thanks. I’ll give it a shot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A family gathering. C. A hotel booking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, should I book the tickets to Byron Bay? W: We’ve explored all the tourist attractions there. Let’s go somewhere else. How about Sydney? M: Great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness? A. Last night’s dinner. B. The hot weather. C. Bottled water. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Still feeling ill? W: Yes, that medicine hasn’t helped. Not a good start to our vacation, I’m afraid. M: Do you have any idea what caused it? W: Well, I thought it might be last night’s dinner. M: But I’m fine. Could it be the heat? It’s enough to make anyone ill. W: I know, but we’ve been here a week now. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun. M: And I’ve been drinking bottles of water. W: Then we’d better stay in the hotel today. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man like? A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress. 9. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Every season. 10. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. The man’s. C. Her friend’s. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well-dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid. M: Every week? W: No, I get paid once a month and I like to buy mainly secondhand clothes. M: Really? That’s unusual. W: More and more people are doing it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now secondhand? W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy secondhand men’s clothes? W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment. M: Yes, it’s a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s mental health. B. John’s time of arrival. C. John’s exam scores. 12. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Getting ready for bed. C. Working on a report. 13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, it’s well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? M: Sorry, mom, I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. W: I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I’m getting nervous about the state of your mind. M: I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. W: Undoubtedly. But your father and I are proud of your effort, not just your scores. M: Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet? W: He just got home half an hour ago. But he’s still busy with a report from work. M: I suppose we are all tired. W: Yes, we all need some relaxation. It’s 930 pm now. Let’s go to bed in half an hour and have a long, good rest tonight. M: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask about her plan. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To arrange a meeting. 15. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the theater. 16. How will the students’ parents be involved in the program? A. They’ll make the schedule. B. They’ll help lead the activities. C. They’ll just take part in the discussion. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Mrs. Dobbins, I think we need to have a talk. It’s about the monthly program. W: Certainly, shall we do it now? M: Well, if you’re done with your lunch then now is a good time. W: Oh yes, I already finished it 10 minutes ago. M: Okay, so I’ve seen the teaching plan you made and it’s very detailed, but I’ve noticed that there aren’t scheduled cultural activities for the next month. W: Actually, I have made two plans, a three-hour tour around the boat museum or a two-hour trip to the local theatre. Our students’ parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I’m going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. M: But the parents won’t go with the children, right? W: Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. M: Good. Let me know how it goes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological (生态的) protection in mind. C. To explore the history of ocean parks. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 20. Which of the following is allowed (允许) to bring during the trip? A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash.(现金) 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the Polar ocean park. Scheduled for this Tuesday morning, April the 29th, at the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as white whales, seals, penguins and polar bears. By learning about these animals’ characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deepen students understanding of Marine life. But also, to raise their awareness of ecological conservation, students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost, each student is required to pay 18 pounds. of this, two pounds is for insurance and the remaining 16 pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before 8:20 am, and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring. Valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smartwatches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Canada Thinking about exploring Canada? Here is the perfect list of the great places that are worthy of being visited in Canada on your trip: Niagara Falls Have a great time enjoying the views and taking pictures of the great waterfalls. You’ll have a matchless sightseeing experience when you visit it at night. Best time to visit: June-August How to reach: The nearest airport is just 30–40 minutes away. You can take a taxi and reach the falls easily. Things to do: Witness the excellent waterfalls. Spend time at the MarineLand. Whistler Home to one of the largest ski resorts (度假胜地) in North America, it’s one of the best places in Canada for winter holidays. Skiing and snowshoeing are two thrilling sports to indulge (沉迷) in. You can enjoy yourself in this fantastic snow land! Best time to visit: June-August, December-March How to reach: The nearest airport is 2.5 hours away from Whistler. You can take a taxi and reach Whistler easily. Things to do: Take part in snowmobiling. Visit dozens of art museums and cultural centers. Quebec City Have an amazing time with your partner in the magical city. It is one of the most charming places to see in Canada because of art and cultural scenes. Best time to visit: June, September-December How to reach: You can take a taxi from the airport to reach the city easily. Things to do: Visit the historic attractions. Walk along the scenic Terrasse Dufferin. Butchart Gardens It’s the best place to explore with a camera in hand. With a charming display of flowers around and far into that tours, there’s a lot to see and do! Best time to visit: July-August How to reach: The best way is by taking bus NO. 75 Things to do: Take pictures in the excellent flowers around. Witness the fireworks show. 21. According to the text, what can be done while visiting the Niagara Falls? A. Cycle along the waterfalls. B. Visit a charming flower display. C. Enjoy a matchless night view. D. Do sports at the MarineLand. 22. What do Whistler and Quebec City have in common? A. They both appeal to culture lovers. B. They are both accessible by boat. C. They are open in the same months. D. They both offer winter sports. 23. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In an adventure novel. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a popular magazine. D. On a culture website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在加拿大旅行中值得参观的几个景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls部分“You’ll have a matchless sightseeing experience when you visit it at night. (当你在晚上游览时，你会有一次无与伦比的观光体验)”可知，在尼亚加拉大瀑布可以欣赏无与伦比的夜景。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Whistler部分“Visit dozens of art museums and cultural centers. (参观数十家艺术博物馆和文化中心)”及Quebec City部分“It is one of the most charming places to see in Canada because of art and cultural scenes. (由于其艺术和文化氛围，它是加拿大最迷人的景点之一)”可知，它们都吸引着文化爱好者。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Best Places to Visit in Canada (加拿大最佳游览地)”、第一段“Thinking about exploring Canada? Here is the perfect list of the great places that are worthy of being visited in Canada on your trip (想探索加拿大吗？以下是您旅行中值得在加拿大参观的绝佳地点的完美列表)”及全文介绍各景点的游览信息可知，文本内容为旅游推荐信息，格式简洁明了，最有可能出现在旅游小册子上。故选B项。 B It’s no wonder that the first school day of my senior high school was so impressive. When I woke up in the morning, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain. Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; the first impression is everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next three years with. After carefully searching my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little fun. Yes, this dress was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward Room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw dropped to the floor. Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed (踮着脚走) to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile spread across my face as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real conversation. Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz had a brilliant sense of style! 24. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. She had no confidence in herself. B. She cared too much about her appearance. C. She thought the first impression important. D. She had the trouble choosing a proper dress. 25. How did the author feel when hearing what her teacher said? A. Annoyed. B. Relaxed. C. Frightened. D. Confused. 26. Which of the following statements is true? A. Her teacher made a joke on her. B. Her teacher had a sense of humor. C. Her teacher was unhappy for the same dress. D. Her teacher had a great talk with her in class. 27. What is the writer’s goal of writing the passage? A. To share an unforgettable experience. B. To explore the troubles of choosing clothes. C. To show her teacher’s brilliant sense of style. D. To prove the importance of the first impression. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中开学第一天穿着精心挑选的裙子去学校，结果发现英语老师和自己穿了一样的裙子，起初很尴尬，后来在老师幽默的话语下放松并和老师愉快交流，这段经历很难忘。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; the first impression is everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next three years with.(无数个念头在我脑海中闪过。这不仅是我上高中的第一天，还是我在新州上学的第一天；第一印象至关重要，对我而言，给接下来三年要朝夕相处的人留下好印象很重要。)”可知，她认为第一印象很重要。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story.(我完成了简单的自我介绍，直到Hutfilz夫人站起来，开玩笑说她喜欢我的风格。虽然从我走进教室的那一刻起，我就一直害怕出现这样的场景，但出乎意料的是，我所有的焦虑都烟消云散了，当我分享自己的故事时，同学们都认真听着。)”可知，当听到老师说的话后，作者感到放松了。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed (踮着脚走) to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style.(坐在她办公桌前的正是我的英语老师Hutfilz夫人，她穿的和我一模一样的连衣裙。我低着头，踮着脚走到我的座位上。我完成了简单的自我介绍，直到Hutfilz夫人站起来，开玩笑说她喜欢我的风格。)”可知，她的老师很有幽默感。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz had a brilliant sense of style!(四年后再回首，我发现自己当时因害怕演讲而担惊受怕的那十分钟，实在是不值得。我高中第一节课确实以最好的方式让这一天变得令人难忘，也让我明白，Hutfilz夫人有着超棒的时尚品味！)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一段难忘的经历。故选A。 C Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot. “We’re modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.” In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions(交往) more natural and comfortable. Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them. Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful. Canamero’s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety.” she says. 28. According to the text, Nao_______. A. displays different feelings in different situations B. is able to imitate adult emotional displays C. can remember people’s feelings D. learns emotions from facial expressions 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Nao’s emotions. B. The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed. C. Emotional programming is used in medicine production. D. Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable. 30. What does the underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Courage. B. Anxiety. C. Anger. D. Satisfaction. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The relationship between humans and robots. B. The roles that robots play in different fields. C. The first robot able to show feelings. D. The long history of robots. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao，让机器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表达感情是非常重要的。Nao拥有一岁小孩表达情感的能力，同时Nao也被设置了不同的特性，一个更独立的机器人能够更好的完成各种任务。最后，Canamero的团队希望能将这种情感程序运用在医学APP上，能够帮助小孩在看医生时，缓解他们的焦虑。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug.”当Nao生气时，他会低下头，当他开心时，他会伸出手要求抱抱，说明Nao能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一句提到“Nao, the first robot able to show feelings”Nao是第一个能表达情感的机器人。同时，第二段最后一句“The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”科学家认为情感是通过姿势和手势表达的而不是语言或面部表情，说明Nao是没有语言功能的，故A项错误。第四段最后一句提到“The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them.”Nao的每种情感对应的动作是预先编程好的，但什么时候显示是Nao自己决定的，而不是显示的时间也是预先编程好的，故B项错误。第六段第一句提到“Canamero’s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications.” Canamero的团队将要在医学APP上运用情感程序，will take是一般将来时，表示将要发生还未发生的事情，故C项错误。第六段第三句提到“Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious.”如果小孩有一个小小的、可爱的又能够理解他们情感状态的机器人陪着的话，他们可能就不会那么焦虑了，D项与文章意思符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。A. Courage勇气，B. Anxiety焦虑；担心，C. Anger生气，D. Satisfaction满意。文中第五段提到一个独立的机器人在搜索一个空间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务的。句中while“然而”是一个转折连词，连接两个句意相反的句子，由此可以判断，一个胆怯的机器人在处理一个空间内的有害东西时可能会不知所措。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，仅在最后一段提到了机器人将会被运用在医学APP上来缓解小孩焦虑的情况，A项不全面，故A项错误。文章第二段提到了在未来机器人能从事的一些工作，B项较片面，故B项错误。文章中无明显的关于时间、时长方面的词汇，因此无法说明机器人的历史，故D项错误。文章第一段就提到了情感机器人Nao，且文章中的内容都是围绕情感机器人的特性，将来会运用到的场景展开的，C项正确。故选C。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如该文第4小题，提问这篇文章主要讲了什么内容，因此对于文章的概括应完整而非片面。此时对文章中每段内容的大意进行一个总结性的概括即可。 D When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we must balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make. Art is defined as something made from imagination, skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to related information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself. With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right? AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people ask for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold. Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should get the prize? 32. What makes AI art different from human art? A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings. B. It comes from people’s life experience. C. It needs less money to make. D. It mixes various work styles together. 33. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To show classic artworks are well-liked. B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists. C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value. D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI art helps sell more artistic products. B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help. C. The art industry will have tough competition. D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art. B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status. C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks. D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“AI生成的艺术是否应被视为真正的艺术”这一核心问题展开讨论。文章从艺术的定义、AI创作的特点、价值评估、版权归属等多个角度分析了人工智能艺术带来的争议和挑战，旨在引发读者对AI艺术地位的深入思考。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself.(然而，主要区别在于AI遵循指令，而非拥有强烈的情感需要表达。)”可知， AI与人类艺术的根本区别在于——AI没有情感或内在感受，只是执行指令。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity—there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right?(但批量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇的真迹有价值。为什么？因为稀缺性——真迹只有一幅。这就引出了问题：有人应该为AI生成的艺术付费吗？如果一位艺术家出售AI创作的伟大作品，什么价格才是合适的？)”可知，大量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇原作珍贵，原因在于稀缺性。作者借此引出对AI艺术作品价值的质疑——既然可以无限复制，其市场价值何在？故第三段提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了指出AI在价值认定方面可能存在问题。故选 C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But who should get credit for the artwork—the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold.(但谁应该获得艺术作品的荣誉——是机器还是使用它的人？原创艺术家可以因版权侵权提起诉讼吗？这些问题使得AI与艺术行业难以融合，也引发了更多反对将AI生成艺术视为可销售产品的争论。)”可知，第四段提出多个关键问题，谁应获得作品署名权？机器还是用户？原创艺术家能否起诉侵权？这些问题使AI与艺术行业的融合变得复杂。这表明AI加剧了版权认定的难度。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art?(当AI艺术生成器风靡全球时，一个问题萦绕在人们心中：它们的作品真的应该被视为艺术吗？)”可知，文围绕“AI生成的作品是否应被视为艺术”这一核心问题展开，探讨了AI艺术与人类艺术的差异、价值认定困境、版权归属争议等，旨在讨论围绕AI艺术地位的争议和问题，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a good friend. ____36____. Listen patiently Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. ____37____, because they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. ____38____, but you shouldn’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. Be there for them ____39____. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with you friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time! ____40____ Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old！ A. Make plans with them B. Show an interest in them C. You should try to consider them first D. Here are some good tips for you to be a good friend E. Understand your friends and help them in trouble F. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say G. Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章探讨了如何在学校成为一位好朋友的几个方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a good friend.( 世界上最重要的东西之一是友谊。为了有朋友，你必须是一个好朋友。)”以及下文小标题可知此处为承上启下的一个句子，所选的内容应引起下文的策略：如何成为一个好朋友，因此推断D项“这里有一些让你成为好朋友的好建议” 符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“because they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.( 因为他们只是需要有人倾诉他们的感受。)”可知，有时你不必说什么，倾听就好，与下文是因果关系，因此推断F项“有时候你不需要说什么”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“but you shouldn’t do everything they want you to do.(但你不应该做他们让你做的每件事。)”可知上文是在讲 you should..，说明你应该尝试考虑他们，但不应该什么都答应。因此推断C项“你应该先考虑一下”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Be there for them (陪在他们身边)”可知此处在讲朋友需要的时候你需要陪着他们让他们好受一点。因此推断G项“陪在你的朋友身边，帮助他们在困难的时候感觉好一点”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文内容“By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old！(通过一起计划事情，你们俩都会玩得很开心。当你们老了的时候，你们会记得这些事情的!)”可知本段讨论的和朋友一起计划你们都喜欢的事。因此推断A项“与他们一起制定计划”为最佳标题。故选A。 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them ____41____ such visits as they are always afraid of needles (针). ____42____, things went well this time. Both of them had lost ____43____ since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. ____44____, I felt a sense of envy (羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What ____45____ me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though ____46____, he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he ____47____ her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to ____48____, he gave her a hug (拥抱) which she ____49____ with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden ____50____ came over me. As parents, we often ____51____ what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to ____52____. His simple presents — a smile, a small gift, a hug — can really ____53____ someone’s day. My elder son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things that we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and ____54____ sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel ____55____ for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 41. A. refuses B. considers C. doubts D. enjoys 42. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Then 43. A. confidence B. balance C. weight D. interest 44. A. Under pressure B. On purpose C. By accident D. In fact 45. A. frightened B. calmed C. impressed D. troubled 46. A. eager B. nervous C. ready D. proud 47. A. gifted B. posted C. returned D. bought 48. A. explain B. protest C. leave D. continue 49. A. accepted B. checked C. avoided D. needed 50. A. memory B. realization C. regret D. proposal 51. A. worry about B. depend on C. take in D. count on 52. A. improve B. describe C. share D. design 53. A. schedule B. make C. challenge D. prove 54. A. equally B. humorously C. secretly D. generously 55. A. thankful B. responsible C. prepared D. anxious 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有特殊需求孩子的母亲带儿子体检，从儿子的表现中领悟到应感恩所拥有的，分享美好才能获得真正幸福的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都不喜欢这样的就诊，因为他们总是害怕打针。A. refuses拒绝；B. considers考虑；C. doubts怀疑；D. enjoys喜欢。根据下文“as they are always afraid of needles (针).” 可知，儿子们害怕打针，因此不喜欢体检。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次一切都很顺利。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Then然后。上文“as they are always afraid of needles”和本句“ things went well this time”为转折关系，用However。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们减少了饮食中的垃圾食品后，他们俩的体重都减轻了。A. confidence自信；B. balance平衡；C. weight体重；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“since we cut back on the junk food”可知，减少垃圾食品摄入会导致体重减轻。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，当我看到小儿子身体健康时，我感到一丝羡慕。A. Under pressure在压力下；B. On purpose故意地；C. By accident偶然；D. In fact事实上。根据后文“I felt a sense of envy (羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was.”可知，此处是对前文“体检顺利、体重减轻”的补充说明，表达“事实上”看到小儿子健康时的感受。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，这次就诊最让我印象深刻的是看到大儿子的表现。A. frightened使害怕；B. calmed使平静；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. troubled使烦恼。根据下文“he gave her a hug (拥抱)”可知，大儿子的表现让作者印象深刻。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很紧张，他还是害羞地和护士聊了起来。A. eager渴望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“as they are always afraid of needles ”可知，儿子们害怕打针，结合“shyly”可知，大儿子此时是紧张的。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切结束后，他把自己做的一个钥匙扣作为回报送给了她。A. gifted赠送；B. posted邮寄；C. returned返回；D. bought购买。根据下文“a key chain he had made as a reward”可知，钥匙扣是他自己做的，作为回报赠送给护士。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她既惊讶又高兴地接受了。A. explain解释；B. protest抗议；C. leave离开；D. continue继续。根据上文“And after everything was done”可知，体检全部结束后，接下来应该是离开医院，符合语境。故选 C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accepted接受；B. checked检查；C. avoided避免；D. needed需要。根据下文“mixed feelings of surprise and joy”可知，护士惊讶又高兴，因此是接受了拥抱。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们走回外面的路上，我突然意识到一件事。A. memory记忆；B. realization领悟；C. regret后悔；D. proposal提议。根据后文母亲的感悟“real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have”可知，此处是突然的领悟。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我们常常担心孩子不能做什么或没有什么。A. worry about担心；B. depend on依靠；C. take in吸收；D. count on指望。根据下文“We compare them to others and feel sad”可知，父母常对比孩子，为孩子的不足担心。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天看着我的大儿子，我看到了他所拥有的可以分享的东西。A. improve改善；B. describe描述；C. share分享；D. design设计。根据后文“His simple presents — a smile, a small gift, a hug”可知，大儿子通过微笑、礼物、拥抱分享美好。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简单的礼物 —— 一个微笑、一件小礼物、一个拥抱 —— 真的能让别人开心一整天。A. schedule安排；B. make使；C. challenge挑战；D. prove证明。根据上文“a smile, a small gift, a hug”可知，这些能使人开心，make one’s day为固定搭配，意为“让某人开心一整天”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都有希望改变的事情，但真正的幸福来自于看到我们已经拥有的美好，并慷慨地与他人分享。A. equally平等地；B. humorously幽默地；C. secretly秘密地；D. generously慷慨地。根据上文“ he  7 her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to  8 , he gave her a hug (拥抱) ”和“happiness comes from seeing the good we already have”以及空格后的“sharing”可知，大儿子主动分享礼物和拥抱，体现了慷慨。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们应该从心底里为我们所拥有的一切感到感恩。A. thankful感恩的；B. responsible负责的；C. prepared准备好的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have”可知，看到拥有的美好并分享，因此要心怀感恩。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first week in senior high school was a little confusing. When entering high school, many students feel anxious about the new environment. Driven (驱动) by natural ____56____ (curious), they are eager to explore the unknown campus life. Senior high study is more challenging than junior high school, ____57____ requires (需要) us to learn to think independently. Instead of following others views blindly, the knowledge we learned in class should ____58____ (apply) to practical problems in life. My adviser ____59____ (recommend) I sign up for advanced literature when I asked him last week but actually, I prefer sports and I am addicted ____60____ football. I am also attracted to various extra-curricular activities . Most ____61____ (important), ____62____ one of the teenagers of the new generation,I learn to take ____63____ (responsible) for our own decisions and future.When I graduate, I want to be ____64____ unique expert (专家) in my field. When ____65____ (look) back to my youth, I am sure to be content with my three years of high school life. 【答案】56. curiosity 57. which 58. be applied 59. recommended 60. to 61. importantly 62. as 63. responsibility 64. a 65. looking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者进入高中后的第一周的经历和感受。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在与生俱来的好奇心驱使下，他们渴望探索未知的校园生活。空处需用名词作介词by的宾语，curious的名词为curiosity“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：高中的学习比初中更具挑战性，这需要我们学会独立思考。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我们不应盲目跟风他人的观点，而应将课堂上学到的知识应用于生活中的实际问题。情态动词should后面使用动词原形，因为主语the knowledge和谓语动词apply之间是被动关系，所以空处需用情态动词的被动语态：should be done。故填be applied。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：上周我问导师时，他建议我报名高级文学课，但实际上，我更热爱体育，沉迷于足球。根据时间状语last week可知，空处需用一般过去时，recommend的过去式为recommended。故填recommended。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配和副词。句意：上周我问导师时，他建议我报名高级文学课，但实际上，我更热爱体育，沉迷于足球。固定搭配be addicted to…意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，作为新一代年轻人中的一员，我学会了为我们自己的决定和未来承担责任。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，important的副词为importantly“最重要的是”。故填importantly。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：最重要的是，作为新一代年轻人中的一员，我学会了为我们自己的决定和未来承担责任。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：最重要的是，作为新一代年轻人中的一员，我学会了为我们自己的决定和未来承担责任。固定搭配take responsibility for…意为“对……负责”，所以空处需用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我毕业时，我想成为自己所在领域的一名独特专家。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查省略句。句意：当我回首青春时，我确信自己一定会对高中三年的生活感到满意。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When I am looking back to my youth，省略了I am，空处需填现在分词looking。故填looking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你希望成为一名亚运会Asian Games的志愿者。请根据以下提示给亚运会组委会写一封英文自荐信。 内容包括：1.个人优势（性格，特长爱好,经验等）；2.希望被招募 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I have learned that volunteers are needed for the Asian Games. I’m writing to apply for the position. First of all, I have a good command of English and can communicate with foreign players and visitors fluently. In addition, I have volunteered at local museums, where I developed strong communication and problem-solving skills. Moreover, I have a good understanding of the rules and culture of the sport. I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration and give me the chance to participate in this exciting event. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给亚运会组委会写一封英文自荐信，申请自己成为一名亚运会的志愿者。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 职位：position → post 流利地：fluently → with fluency 机会：chance → opportunity 回复：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, I have a good understanding of the rules and culture of the sport. 拓展句：Moreover, I have a good understanding of the rules and culture of the sport, which will allow me to assist and guide international guests more effectively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, I have volunteered at local museums, where I developed strong communication and problem-solving skills.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I have learned that volunteers are needed for the Asian Games.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I like running, and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me“Mr. Champion(冠军)”. One day, there was a sports meeting at my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in all the races: the 400m, 200m, and 100m. A large number of people gathered to watch. The crowd was eager to see the running races because they were the most exciting events. When the 400m race started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first and received a big round of applause(掌声). Although it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of the world. In the 200m race, I ran at full speed and finished first once again. The crowd gave me thunderous applause. I jumped all over the place and even didn’t think it was necessary to shake hands with other racers. Then came the 100m race. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys gave up except one: a boy named Matt, who looked a little clumsy(笨拙的) but was a determined racer. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking if he would like to give up too. Wild with joy, I thought I would win the championship without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to finish the race. I sniffed(嗤之以鼻), “It’s a waste of time. I’m sure he doesn’t even know where the finish line is.” The race between the two of us began. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran toward the finish line. Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before reaching the finish line, I was expecting to receive applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm(抽筋). 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With his help, I slowly stood up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I fell hard to the ground. I tried to stand up, but there was a sharp pain in my leg. My dream of winning for the third time was over. The crowd’s cheers changed into shocked gasps. I felt my face burn with shame and frustration. Just moments ago, I was about to win; now I was lying helpless on the track, unable to move. To my surprise, Matt didn’t rush past. Instead, he stopped beside me with concern. “Are you okay? Let me help you.” He said as he reached out his hand. With his help, I slowly stood up. Leaning on his shoulder, I hopped painfully toward the finish line. My heart was filled with a mixture of gratitude and regret. The audience began to clap—not for a winner, but for two boys who supported each other and crossed the finish line together. That day, I realized that the heart of a true champion doesn’t lie in winning, but in kindness and sportsmanship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到很难堪，这时马特伸出援手。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他的帮助下，我站了起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和马特一起走向终点，作者非常羞愧又感激，也明白了什么才是真正的冠军。 2.续写线索：摔倒在地——羞愧难堪——伸出援手——一起走——鼓掌——道谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①站起来：stand up/get to one’s feet/rise to one’s feet ②冲过去：rush past/dash past/hurry past ③越过终点线：cross the finish line/get across the finish line 情绪类 ①令某人吃惊的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment ②沮丧：frustration/discouragement/dismay 【点睛】【高分句型1】He said as he reached out his hand. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That day, I realized that the heart of a true champion doesn’t lie in winning, but in kindness and sportsmanship. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 试题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 考生须知： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man feel unhappy? A. He missed his flight. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his ticket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a furniture store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s advice about? A. Work skills. B. Social manners. C. Study habits. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A family gathering. C. A hotel booking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness? A. Last night’s dinner. B. The hot weather. C. Bottled water. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man like? A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress. 9. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Every season. 10. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. The man’s. C. Her friend’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s mental health. B. John’s time of arrival. C. John’s exam scores. 12. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Getting ready for bed. C. Working on a report. 13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask about her plan. B. To invite her to lunch. C. To arrange a meeting. 15. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit a museum. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the theater. 16. How will the students’ parents be involved in the program? A. They’ll make the schedule. B. They’ll help lead the activities. C. They’ll just take part in the discussion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological (生态的) protection in mind. C. To explore the history of ocean parks. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 20. Which of the following is allowed (允许) to bring during the trip? A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash.(现金) 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Canada Thinking about exploring Canada? Here is the perfect list of the great places that are worthy of being visited in Canada on your trip: Niagara Falls Have a great time enjoying the views and taking pictures of the great waterfalls. You’ll have a matchless sightseeing experience when you visit it at night. Best time to visit: June-August How to reach: The nearest airport is just 30–40 minutes away. You can take a taxi and reach the falls easily. Things to do: Witness the excellent waterfalls. Spend time at the MarineLand. Whistler Home to one of the largest ski resorts (度假胜地) in North America, it’s one of the best places in Canada for winter holidays. Skiing and snowshoeing are two thrilling sports to indulge (沉迷) in. You can enjoy yourself in this fantastic snow land! Best time to visit: June-August, December-March How to reach: The nearest airport is 2.5 hours away from Whistler. You can take a taxi and reach Whistler easily. Things to do: Take part in snowmobiling. Visit dozens of art museums and cultural centers. Quebec City Have an amazing time with your partner in the magical city. It is one of the most charming places to see in Canada because of art and cultural scenes. Best time to visit: June, September-December How to reach: You can take a taxi from the airport to reach the city easily. Things to do: Visit the historic attractions. Walk along the scenic Terrasse Dufferin. Butchart Gardens It’s the best place to explore with a camera in hand. With a charming display of flowers around and far into that tours, there’s a lot to see and do! Best time to visit: July-August How to reach: The best way is by taking bus NO. 75 Things to do: Take pictures in the excellent flowers around. Witness the fireworks show. 21. According to the text, what can be done while visiting the Niagara Falls? A. Cycle along the waterfalls. B. Visit a charming flower display. C. Enjoy a matchless night view. D. Do sports at the MarineLand. 22. What do Whistler and Quebec City have in common? A. They both appeal to culture lovers. B. They are both accessible by boat. C. They are open in the same months. D. They both offer winter sports. 23. Where can we most probably find this text? A. In an adventure novel. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a popular magazine. D. On a culture website. B It’s no wonder that the first school day of my senior high school was so impressive. When I woke up in the morning, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain. Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; the first impression is everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next three years with. After carefully searching my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little fun. Yes, this dress was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward Room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw dropped to the floor. Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed (踮着脚走) to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile spread across my face as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real conversation. Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz had a brilliant sense of style! 24. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. She had no confidence in herself. B. She cared too much about her appearance. C. She thought the first impression important. D. She had the trouble choosing a proper dress. 25. How did the author feel when hearing what her teacher said? A. Annoyed. B. Relaxed. C. Frightened. D. Confused. 26. Which of the following statements is true? A. Her teacher made a joke on her. B. Her teacher had a sense of humor. C. Her teacher was unhappy for the same dress. D. Her teacher had a great talk with her in class. 27. What is the writer’s goal of writing the passage? A. To share an unforgettable experience. B. To explore the troubles of choosing clothes. C. To show her teacher’s brilliant sense of style. D. To prove the importance of the first impression. C Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot. “We’re modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.” In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making the interactions(交往) more natural and comfortable. Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them. Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room that may be harmful. Canamero’s team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety.” she says. 28. According to the text, Nao_______. A. displays different feelings in different situations B. is able to imitate adult emotional displays C. can remember people’s feelings D. learns emotions from facial expressions 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Nao’s emotions. B. The time when Nao displays feelings has been pre-programmed. C. Emotional programming is used in medicine production. D. Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable. 30. What does the underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Courage. B. Anxiety. C. Anger. D. Satisfaction. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The relationship between humans and robots. B. The roles that robots play in different fields. C. The first robot able to show feelings. D. The long history of robots. D When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we must balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make. Art is defined as something made from imagination, skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to related information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself. With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right? AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people ask for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold. Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should get the prize? 32. What makes AI art different from human art? A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings. B. It comes from people’s life experience. C. It needs less money to make. D. It mixes various work styles together. 33. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To show classic artworks are well-liked. B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists. C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value. D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI art helps sell more artistic products. B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help. C. The art industry will have tough competition. D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art. B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status. C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks. D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a good friend. ____36____. Listen patiently Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. ____37____, because they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. ____38____, but you shouldn’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. Be there for them ____39____. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with you friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time! ____40____ Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old！ A. Make plans with them B. Show an interest in them C. You should try to consider them first D. Here are some good tips for you to be a good friend E. Understand your friends and help them in trouble F. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say G. Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them ____41____ such visits as they are always afraid of needles (针). ____42____, things went well this time. Both of them had lost ____43____ since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. ____44____, I felt a sense of envy (羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What ____45____ me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though ____46____, he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he ____47____ her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to ____48____, he gave her a hug (拥抱) which she ____49____ with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden ____50____ came over me. As parents, we often ____51____ what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to ____52____. His simple presents — a smile, a small gift, a hug — can really ____53____ someone’s day. My elder son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things that we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and ____54____ sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel ____55____ for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 41. A. refuses B. considers C. doubts D. enjoys 42. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Then 43. A. confidence B. balance C. weight D. interest 44. A. Under pressure B. On purpose C. By accident D. In fact 45. A. frightened B. calmed C. impressed D. troubled 46. A. eager B. nervous C. ready D. proud 47. A. gifted B. posted C. returned D. bought 48. A. explain B. protest C. leave D. continue 49. A. accepted B. checked C. avoided D. needed 50. A. memory B. realization C. regret D. proposal 51. A. worry about B. depend on C. take in D. count on 52. A. improve B. describe C. share D. design 53. A. schedule B. make C. challenge D. prove 54. A. equally B. humorously C. secretly D. generously 55. A. thankful B. responsible C. prepared D. anxious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first week in senior high school was a little confusing. When entering high school, many students feel anxious about the new environment. Driven (驱动) by natural ____56____ (curious), they are eager to explore the unknown campus life. Senior high study is more challenging than junior high school, ____57____ requires (需要) us to learn to think independently. Instead of following others views blindly, the knowledge we learned in class should ____58____ (apply) to practical problems in life. My adviser ____59____ (recommend) I sign up for advanced literature when I asked him last week but actually, I prefer sports and I am addicted ____60____ football. I am also attracted to various extra-curricular activities . Most ____61____ (important), ____62____ one of the teenagers of the new generation,I learn to take ____63____ (responsible) for our own decisions and future.When I graduate, I want to be ____64____ unique expert (专家) in my field. When ____65____ (look) back to my youth, I am sure to be content with my three years of high school life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你希望成为一名亚运会Asian Games的志愿者。请根据以下提示给亚运会组委会写一封英文自荐信。 内容包括：1.个人优势（性格，特长爱好,经验等）；2.希望被招募 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I like running, and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me“Mr. Champion(冠军)”. One day, there was a sports meeting at my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in all the races: the 400m, 200m, and 100m. A large number of people gathered to watch. The crowd was eager to see the running races because they were the most exciting events. When the 400m race started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first and received a big round of applause(掌声). Although it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of the world. In the 200m race, I ran at full speed and finished first once again. The crowd gave me thunderous applause. I jumped all over the place and even didn’t think it was necessary to shake hands with other racers. Then came the 100m race. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys gave up except one: a boy named Matt, who looked a little clumsy(笨拙的) but was a determined racer. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking if he would like to give up too. Wild with joy, I thought I would win the championship without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to finish the race. I sniffed(嗤之以鼻), “It’s a waste of time. I’m sure he doesn’t even know where the finish line is.” The race between the two of us began. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran toward the finish line. Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before reaching the finish line, I was expecting to receive applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm(抽筋). 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With his help, I slowly stood up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT . is IT the small silver one for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT . is IT the small silver one . for your car? No, it's the house key. I needed to open the door. Hi brian, you look up sad. What's wrong? Well. there wasn't accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too吧。Hi brian, you look up sad. What's wrong? Well. there wasn't accident on the airport express highway, so I got stuck in traffic and failed to catch my flight. Now I have to rebook a flight for tomorrow. That's too bad. The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have . IT in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and dark gray. Would you like to . try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? The sofa feels really comfortable. Do you have IT . in a darker color? yes. IT also comes in navy blue and duck grey. Would you like to try those? sure. And how much is the coffee table next to IT? Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social . situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give IT a shot. Nancy, remember to look others in the eye while talking to them, then warmly smile and shake their hands if possible. This is important for work, school and various social . situations. That's good advice. thanks. I'll give IT a shot. So should I book the tickets to byron bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. So should I book the tickets to buyin bay? We've explored all the tourist attractions there. Let's go somewhere else. How about sydney? great. Let me reserve a family room with a sea view. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation, i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last nights dinner. but i'm fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make . anyone ill, I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun . and i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. still feeling ill. Yes, that medicine hasn't helped. Not a good start to our vacation. i'm afraid. Do you have any idea what caused IT? Well, I thought I might be last night's dinner. but I am fine. Could IT be the heat? It's enough to make anyone ill. I know, but we've been here a week now. Anyway, i've been careful in the sun. and i've been drinking bottles of water. Then we'd Better stay in the hotel today. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when . I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. really. That's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now? Second hand. my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed the scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand . men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when . I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly ly second hand clothes. Really, that's unusual. More and more people are doing IT these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. Are all the clothes you're wearing now? Second hand. my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You show some nice things. Can you buy second hand . men's clothes? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, it's well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying for an upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get . perfect grades douteless. But your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report . from work. I suppose we . are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine, thirteen. P. M. Now let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. sure. John is well past dinner time. Why are you getting home so late? Sorry, mom. I stayed late at the library studying for upcoming exam. I understand your studies are important, but you seem very stressed. That worries me the most. I'm getting nervous about the state of your mind. I just really want to do well in these tests and get perfect grades. undoubtedly, but your father and die are proud of your effort, not just your schools. Thanks, mom. Has dad returned from his . office yet? He just got home half an hour ago, but he's still busy with a report . from work. I suppose . we are all tired. Yes, we all need some relaxation. It's nine thirty P. M. Now let's go to bed in half an hour and have a long good rest tonight. shower. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mrs. doubs. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour tour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre. Our students parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my map class this afternoon. but the parents won't go with the children. right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. Hi, mrs. dobbins. I think we need to have a talk. It's about the monthly program. certainly. Shall we do IT now? Well, if you are done with your lunch, then now is a good time. Oh yes, I already finished IT ten minutes ago. okay. So i've seen the teaching plan you made and it's very detailed, but i've noticed that there aren't scheduled cultural activities . for the next month. Actually, I have made two plans, a three hour tour around the boat museum or a two hour trip to the local theatre, are students and parents have yet to determine which one to choose. I'm going to meet them after my math class this afternoon. But the parents won't go with the children, right? Of course not. They just want to take part in the . discussion. good. Let me know how IT goes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deep en students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention . and support. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deepen students understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness. The ecological conservation students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 听力部分到此结束。