Unit 6 Earth First 单元测试卷（无听力音频）-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 里住宿一晚，作者的丈夫应该是想给一些钱作为回报。 故选A。 54.C【解析】句意：我们保持了好多年的联系。 line线，列；check检查；touch接触；mind头脑。根据后 句“Later we lost contact'”可知这一家与对方保持了很 多年的联系，之后失去了联系。keep in touch意为“保 持联系”。故选C。 55.C【解析】句意：后来我们失去联系，但是多年 来，我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passion激情；eager-- ness渴望；kindness善良；encouragement鼓励。那位女士 一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿应该是一大善举。 故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.the 57.was listed 58.resources 59.as 60.and 61.amazing 62.especially 63.is 64.to visit 65.including 56.the【解析】在序数词之前需加定冠词，表特指。 故填the。 57.was listed【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语为 Mount Wuyi,与所给动词list之间为被动关系，又根据 时间状语In December 1999可知，用一般过去时。故填 was listed。 58.resources【解析】句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富， 是中国著名的茶叶中心。resource作“资源”讲时，常 用复数形式。故填resources。 59.as【解析】句意：早在西周（公元前1046一公 元前771年)，它就作为一个名胜而闻名。be known as 为固定搭配，意为“作为…而出名”。故填as。 60.and【解析】句意：它有一个物种丰富的生态系 统，有2527种植物物种和大约5000种野生动物。 “2,527 kinds of plant species”和“about5,000 species of wild animals'”为并列关系。故填and。 6l.amazing【解析】根据其后的Danxia landform指 物可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填amazing。 62.especially【解析】句意见上一题。分析句子结 构可知，此处应用副词作状语，表强调。故填especially。 63.s【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结 构，主语为The Mount Wuyi scenic area,故谓语用单 数，根据上下文语境可知，用一般现在时。故填s。 64.to visit【解析】分析句子结构可知，It为形式主 语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to visit。 65.including【解析】根据句意可知，一些主要景点 “包括”天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍景区、水帘洞等，此 处用介词短语作后置定语，修饰attractions。故填in cluding. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 120 An Impressive Place in China Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of Chi- na.It enjoys many world-famous places of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.What's more,walking in the nature reserve,you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Pro- ject,which dates from over 2,000 years ago.However,it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand.He picked out a red flower and placed it on our table.“Merry Christmas！”he greeted us in a cheerful voice.Before we could say "Thank you",he went to other tables.In an instant,everyone in the room was presented with flowers,including the waiter and the piano player.In the bright light,the flowers were glowing in full bloom. These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant moods. Paragraph 2: The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room.A festival atmosphere drowned all of us. We merrily danced to the joyful music,singing,laughing and wishing each other good luck.The old flower woman also joined us,unable to conceal her excitement and grati- tude.The spirit of Christmas came back to us again.It brought all of us together in this small restaurant on a fo- reign land.All this was due to a young American sailor, who,through his kindness and generosity,brightened our paths. >"Unit6单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 CCBBA 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 BCCBC 11~15 BABCC 16~20 ACABC Text 1 M:Have you looked over the brochure I wrote about global warming? W:Yeah.Could you make it easier to understand so that people know exactly what to do. M:OK Text 2 M:Look at the ocean.It's so pretty at this time of day. W:Yes,it is.The ocean looks just like the sky right now.They are both red and gold and blue when the sun goes down. Text 3 M:We need to change our lifestyles.The fact is,we use too many resources-especially fossil fuels W:How are we supposed to do things differently? M:Well,why do we need so many cars?We need to cut back on our fuel consumption Text 4 W:The air in the city now is fresher than before. Don't you think so? M:Yes.There's less smog.More plants grow around the city and they work quite well. W:Yeah.And the environmental awareness of local people has increased,so cars and factories release less waste gas such as carbon dioxide. Text 5 W:In recent years,large areas of wetland have been damaged by human activity.This has a bad impact on plants and animals living there.And the droughts and floods caused by these changes have affected the water supply in some areas. M:You are right.So we should adopt new,sustain- able methods to protect and restore the natural environment. Text 6 W:Dad,I see the neighborhood group will start repro- cessing some of the rubbish we usually throw away. M:I think everyone should know how to protect the environment.But we've met one problem.How do we sepa- rate all the different materials?Nobody has time to spend doing the job. W:We were talking about something like that in the school the other day.Let everybody help have separate containers clearly marked for each type of waste. M:Why didn't we think of that?Thanks a lot Text 7 W:Do you know how much of the world's food is wasted each year? M:Uh...I don't know. 参考答案。 W:The figure is 1.3 billion tons of food.Where do you think all this food waste comes from? M:Well,restaurants,I imagine. W:No.Restaurants do not contribute most to food waste.In Europe,53%of food waste comes from families, which amounts to an average of 88 million tons of food waste a year. M:Wow,I can't even believe it. W:A high school student in America has started a campaign on the social media,urging people to stop wast- ing food.Up to now,the food waste has been reduced by 25%in her city. Text 8 W:What kind of job are you looking for after gradua- tion? M:Well,I've thought a lot about it,and I'd like to do computer programming.And I've got an interview next week. W:Good luck M:Thank you.What about you?I know you like drawing cartoons. W:Yeah,but I think I'd like to make films about ani- mals,especially animals in danger of extinction. M:Sounds interesting.By the way,where do you plan to travel after graduation,Susan? W:Well,I'd like to travel around the United States a bit. Text 9 W:Welcome to our programme,Dr.Peterson.Let's see what questions we've got for you today.Here's one: Can cats see colours? M:Well,in the wild,many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.Your cat can't see bright colours such as red and green.But it picks up more blue,yellow and grey than humans do. W:And why do cats give dead birds to their owners? M:When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet,she isn't bringing you a present.Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe space to eat.A cat's mum also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. Text 10 Welcome to Ocean Life.It's wonderful to see so many people here today.Since some of you haven't been here before,let me tell you something about our sea park. Ocean Life is set in fantastic grounds and we advise you to spend several hours wandering around.There are over forty shows,as well as plenty of other activities for all the 121 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） family.We feel that it is better that some sea creatures such as whales and sharks aren't kept in a sea park,be- cause they have better lives in their natural homes.How- ever,although you won't see these creatures here,you will learn about them in many of our interesting and educational shows.Education is important,but we know that being in- terested while finding things out is more important,espe- cially for our younger visitors.Our specially trained staff can answer any of your questions about the sea,sea life, pollution and protection.We also encourage school visits, and help teachers by providing information and ideas for use in the classroom.Ocean Life is also known for saving sea creatures.We offer care for injured creatures sent to us and we return them to their natural homes when they are strong enough.We also take part in many projects through- out the world,and it is our aim to make sure that our visi- tors become aware of the problems and dangers that affect sea life.OK,thanks for listening to me. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）〉 21~25 DDBDA 26~30 CBCBB 31~35 AAADC 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中四个旅游项目 名称后面的起止日期可知，最早开始的项目是Experi- encing Wildlife in Yellowstone,开始时间为5月26日。 故选D。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的short talk 定位到Canyon Talks at Artist Point部分，根据“.while learning about the area's natural and human history'”可知， 这个简短的讲座主题是关于峡谷的历史的。故选D。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的photog- raphy workshop和July 10定位到最后一段，根据“ meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area" 可知，集合地点是Washburn Trailhead。故选B。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“People originally thought the dog had been abandoned,...but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定 期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D。 25.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句 “the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times”可知， 关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测went viral与 spread quickly“快速传播”意思接近。故选A。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years,.her heart melted.”可推知， Nang Noi Sittisarn感到感动因为那只可怜的狗仍然待在 十字路口等她。故选C。 122 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Adog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone." 及倒数第二段“When she learned that he had been wait- ing for her in the same spot for the last four years,her heart melted.”可推知，Leo是只忠诚的狗。故选B。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'v been telling people around me that if you have clothes that carry emotional value and you don't want to get rid of them,you can have them upcycled(升级改造)，'says Fang.”可知，这件夹克改造而来的马甲对方而言是有情 感价值的。故选C。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。从第四段中“‘One part of it is to use natural,organic or biodegradable materials in making the clothes,'she says.The other part is how to deal with the clothes and the materials they're made from in their afterlife.'”由此可知Another Aura主张使用环保 材料，即注重衣服的材料。故选B。 30.B【解析】短语猜测题。根据最后一段中“She is happy to see how her upcycle mindset rubs off on her 16-year-old daughter.'My daughter was very impressed with the final products from Another Aura.'”由此不难看 出，Another Aura的最终产品对她的女儿有很大的影响， 推测画线短语含义应该为“影响”。故选B。 31.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章基于时尚行业对环 境造成破坏的背景，主要介绍了目前中国非常流行的对 I旧衣服进行升级改造的趋势，并举出了Amy Fang和 Another Aura等例子，即中国的升级改造趋势。故选A。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句 "Longlining is a type of fishing in which a very long line of up to 100 kilometres is set and dragged behind a boat. These lines have thousands of baited hooks attached to smaller lines stretching downward.”可知，围网和延绳 钓的优点是一次可以钓到大量的鱼。故选A。 33.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中 的“or grow back to or close to its original size”可知， 此处是指不能很容易地自我补充，所以replenish意为 “补充，重新装满”。故选A。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段前两句 "There are ways to fish sustainably.In many traditional cul- tures,people have fished sustainably for thousands of years." 可知，作者提到塔巴努亚人来解释环保捕鱼的做法。故 选D。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句 "Another way to prevent overfishing is to simply stop eat- ing fish and other seafood.”和最后一句“She suggests people need to take a break from eating seafood until we learn to maintain healthy fish populations.”可知，厄尔对 吃海鲜的态度是不赞成的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 DBEFG 36.D【解析】根据空后的“Food can then be grown in stable,.suitable and sustainable ways there.”可知，w粮 食就可以在那里以稳定、适宜和可持续的方式被种植。D项 “It aims at creating a good underground environment..”承 上启下，符合语境。D项中的It指代的就是文中的un- derground farming。故选D。 37.B【解析】根据下文“That's where underground farms stand out.They require less surface space and can be applied to almost any new building.”可知，地下农场需 要较少的表面空间，几乎可以应用于任何新建筑。由此 可知，本段主要讲的是地下农场养殖可以增加城市的耕 种空间。B项“It increases the urban farming space.”符 合语境。故选B。 38.E【解析】根据上文“It has been estimated(估 that even if a city was to build rooftop greenhouses on every possible building and fill the parking spots with growing containers,it would only be able to reach around 5%of the crop requirements of the city.”可知，城市农业 生产的空间不足。E项“Growing crops in cities is highly limited due to less empty space..”进一步说明城市耕种空 间少，作物种植受到限制，承接上文，符合文意。故 选E。 39.E【解析】根据下文“Besides,people are working on ways to recycle the waste heat in order to help heat the building above and reduce its energy.”可知，人们还只能 在研究方法回收地下农场产生的废热，减少能源浪费。F "However,underground farms can reduce that waste of energy to some extent..”符合语境。故选F。 4O.G【解析】根据空前的“Obviously at a certain depth,the weather and environmental conditions of the sur- face have no effect on the growing environment..”可知， 在一定的深度，地表的天气和环境条件对于种植环境没 有影响，空处应说明在自然环境恶劣的地区也可以建立 地下农场。G项“Soit's possible to build productive farms in deserts and even mountainous areas.”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 CACDA 46~50 BBDCB 51~55 CABDD 41.C【解析】句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近， 那里成了他的第二个家。根据空前的second可知，他出 生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为他的 第二个“家”。故选C。 42.A【解析】句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自 参考答案。 然的价值和美丽。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。 故选A。 43.C【解析】句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他 的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。该段后半部分提 到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情 况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。 44.D【解析】句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击 了这个地区，洪水造成的损害导致很多鸟类离开。洪水 侵袭这个地区，会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致 鸟儿们离开。故选D。 45.A【解析】句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。根 据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开，还导致 蛇的数量减少。故选A。 46.B【解析】句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的 树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。Molai“意识到”鸟儿 离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。 47.B【解析】句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的 树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。根据常识可知，树木可 以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故 选B。 48.D【解析】句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这 样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。树木可以给动物 们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。 49.C【解析】句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知 那里什么也不长。根据前一句中的“The solution,of course,.was to plant trees.”可知，Molai想要种树，所以 他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。 50.B【解析】句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看， 发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。根据前面 的“looking on his own'”可知，他自己去看，那么接下 来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。 51.C【解析】句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱 季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。该段后半部分叙述的是Mo lai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season'”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。 52.A【解析】句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱 季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可 知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水， 给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。 53.B【解析】句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭 建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来 收集雨水。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。 由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。 54.D【解析】句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭 建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来 收集雨水。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可 23 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。 55.D【解析】句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继 续种树。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天 然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的 37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.increasingly 57.leaving 58.who 59.on 60. reports 61.to design 62.the 63.was selected 64.en- vironmental 65.resolving 56.increasingly【解析】考查副词。句意：中国科学 家研制出了一种可以在海水中降解的塑料，这种塑料可 以帮助减缓海洋中日益严重的塑料污染。该空后为形容 词serious,应用副词increasingly修饰。故填increasingly。 57.leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：高级 工程师王格霞说，这种新塑料可以在几天到几百天的时 间里在海水中降解，只留下不会造成污染的微粒。该句 中已有谓语动词，此处应为非谓语动词，且此处表示自 然而然的结果，所以使用其现在分词。故填leaving。 58.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：高级工程师 王格霞说，这种新塑料可以在几天到几百天的时间里在 海水中降解，只留下不会造成污染的小部件。空处引导 非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Gexia,且在从句中 作主语，指人。故填who。 59.om【解析】考查介词。句意：在很长一段时间 里，人们把注意力集中在陆地上的白色污染上。短语 focus on表示“把注意力集中于..”。故填on。 60.reports【解析】考查名词的数。句意：近年来， 当越来越多的海洋动物死于塑料污染的报道出现时，海 洋塑料污染才引起人们的注意。eport为可数名词，结 合“more and more+可数名词复数”表示“越来越多 的.”故用复数形式。故填reports。 61.to design【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：科学 家们将水的溶解和生物降解过程结合起来设计并发明了这 种新塑料。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to design。 62.the【解析】考查冠词。句意：科学家们将水的 溶解和生物降解过程结合起来设计并发明了这种新塑 料。这里表示特指，指的是上文提到的科学家发明的这 种新塑料，应用定冠词the。故填the。 63.was selected【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一 致。句意：这项研究被选为竞赛的一个获奖项目。这里 讲的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语与谓语 构成被动关系，故为一般过去时的被动语态；主语是 The research,谓语用单数。故填was selected。 64.environmental【解析】考查形容词。句意：中国 高度重视环境保护，为解决全球污染贡献了中国智慧。 protection为名词，用形容词environmental修饰，作定 语。故填environmental。. 124 65.resolving【解析】考查动名词。句意：中国高度 重视环境保护，为解决全球污染贡献了中国智慧。con tribute.…to…表示“贡献”，其中to为介词，其后应用动 名词形式。故填resolving。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） Protecting Our Blue Planet Good morning,everyone!It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on the ocean.As the cradle of life,oceans nurture thousands of creatures and provide us with abundant seafood and energy.However,the ocean is facing threats. Definitely,pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most.For decades the ocean has been used as a receptacle for industrial toxins.Plus,overfishing has posed a threat to the fragile biosphere of the ocean To tackle the crisis,joint efforts from all countries are needed,from establishing related policies to promoting peo- ple's awareness.Besides,we students can do our part by re- ducing disposable plastics,which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean. In conclusion,for a sustainable future,we should care for the ocean.Together we can make a difference.Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.He could feel nothing but his hands shaking and heart pounding."You'll be great,Pe- ter,"Isabel encouraged him.Just then,Peter heard his name being announced.It was time to present!Peter took a deep breath and then went on the stage."Tubman Park needs a new kind of trash can,"Peter explained,pointing to a poster of a trash can.Then Peter explained the working principle of the trash can in detail.The judges nodded as they listened,seeming interested in the project. Paragraph 2: After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.Go Green had agreed to buy the new trash cans for the park!Hearing the inspiring news,they both leaped into the air with joy.Peter hardly had time to enjoy the moment before Isabel started sharing the news with Mrs.Evans and showing their gratitude to her.Learning of the result,Mrs. Evans smiled through watery eyes."I know you can do it! Tubman Park is sure to become one that is clean and green again!"Never before had Peter and Isabel been so proud of themselves.Unt6单元测试卷。 Unit6单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 C.An accident. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分：第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选：白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10：三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小：白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 题。每段对话读两遍。 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 1.What will the man do next? 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.Buy a brochure. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.Prevent global warming. 6.What are the speakers discussing? C.Make the brochure simple. A.A reusable material 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? B.A rubbish reusing project. A.The sky. C.A rubbish separating job in a school B.The sun. 7.What does the woman decide to do? C.The ocean. : A.Ask the school children for help. 3.What does the man think people should do? B.Establish an environmental group A.Enjoying a more comfortable lifestyle. C.Have separate containers clearly marked. B.Reduce the number of cars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 C.Find more resources. 8.How much of the world's food is wasted 4.What make the air in the city fresher than each year? before according to the man? A.53 million tons. A.Fewer cars B.88 million tons. B.More plants. C.1.3 billion tons. C.Fewer factories. 9.Where does most of the food waste come 5.What are the speakers talking about? from? A.Environmental protection. A.Restaurants. B.Wildlife. B.Families. 51 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） C.Schools. C.To show off their hunting skills. 10.What can we learn from the conversation? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 A.A student started a campaign at school. 17.What can visitors do in the sea park? B.People have stopped wasting food. A.Feed sharks C.The food waste has been reduced in the B.Swim with whales. student's city. C.Take part in family activities. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 18.What is more important for young visitors 11.What is the relationship between the speak- in the sea park? ers? A.Being interested. A Teacher and student. B.Staying with trained staff. B.Schoolmates. C.Sharing knowledge. C.Workmates. 19.How can Ocean Life help teachers? 12.What will the man do next week? A.By giving sea creature models. A.Have an interview. B.By providing useful information. B.Start work C.By offering free school trips. C.Travel around the US 20.Where will the injured creatures stay after 13.What does the woman want to be? they are cured? A.A computer programmer. A.In the sea parks. B.A film-maker. B.In zoos all over the world. C.A painter. C.In their natural homes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 14.What is the woman probably? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 A.A scientist. 37.5分) B.A hunter. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C.A host. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 15.Which colour do cats see better than hu- A mans? Yellowstone National Park offers a varie- A.Red. ty of ranger programs throughout the park,and B.Green. throughout the year.The following are de- C.Blue. scriptions of the ranger programs this summer. 16.Why do cats bring dead birds home? Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone A.To eat them in a safe place. (May 26 to September 2) B.To make their owners happy. Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail 52 Unt6单元测试卷。 (小径)，camping,or just enjoying the park's 7/10Wildflowers White Balance:meet amazing wildlife from the road,this quick at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking workshop is for you and your family.Learn area. where to look for animals and how to safely 21.Which of the four programs begins the ear- enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet liest? at the Canyon Village Store. A.Photography Workshops. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olym-pics. 5 to August 21) C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point. Kids can test their skills and compare D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.22.What is the short talk at Artist Point about? Stay for as little or as long as your plans al- A.Works of famous artists low.Meet in front of the Visitor Education B.Protection of wild animals Center. C.Basic photography skills. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to D.History of the canyon area. September 2) 23.Where will the participants meet for the From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower July 10 photography workshop? Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breath- A.Artist Point. taking colours of the canyon(峡谷)while: B.Washburn Trailhead. learning about the area's natural and human C.Canyon Village Store. history.Discover why artists and photogra- D.Visitor Education Center. phers continue to be drawn to this special B place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist A dog spent the last four years of his life Point on the South Rim Drive for this short waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon talk. Kaen as if waiting for someone.People origi- Photography Workshops (June 19 Ju- nally thought the dog had been abandoned,but ly10) then realized that he looked healthy,so people Enhance your photography skills-join asked around about him.It turned out that the Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands- dog had indeed been spending most of his on program to inspire new and creative ways time around that crossroad,but a woman had of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellow-been coming round regularly to bring him stone. food and water. 6/19-Waterfalls Wide Angles:meet at One day,while photographing the dog Artist Point. everyone called Leo,a reporter met the wo- 53 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） man who had been taking care of him.She had D.A woman looked after him on a regular come to drop off some food.After learning basis. the story about the dog and the woman,the 25.What does the underlined phrase "went vi- reporter decided to share the story on social ral"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? media.The post soon went viral and the pho- A.Spread quickly. tos of Leo got shared hundreds of times.And B.Got infected with virus. the photos reached the eyes of Leo's former C.Appeared gradually. old owner. D.Got ignored directly. Nang Noi Sittisarn,a 64-year-old woman 26.Why did Nang Noi Sittisarn feel touched ac- from Thailand's Roi Et Province,almost had a cording to the passage? heart attack when her daughter showed her a A.A stranger looked after the dog careful- photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she ly for many years. had lost during a car trip.When she learned B.The story posted by the journalist has that he had been waiting for her in the same attained a lot of attention. spot for the last four years,her heart melted. C.The poor dog still stayed at the cross- Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her road in order to wait for her to where the dog was waiting.When she got D.The poor dog was very delighted when there and called his name,BonBon,the poor meeting her at the crossroad dog started wiggling his tail and came to her, 27.Which of the following can we best describe but when she tried to take him home with her, the dog Leo? he was unwilling to follow.She didn't want to A.Gentle. B.Faithful. force the dog to come with her so she agreed C.Reliable. D.Diligent. to leave him with his new master.However, c she and her daughter will come to visit him Amy Fang has recently been asked a lot regularly about how her handbag matches her vest 24.Why did the dog look healthy after separa- )A few months ago,they belonged to the tion from his former owner? same grey jacket that she bought five years A.He walked around the crossroad con- ago."I've been telling people around me that stantly if you have clothes that carry emotional value B.He was kept at a woman's home all the and you don't want to get rid of them,you time. can have them upcycled(升级改造)，”says C.A local reporter brought him food and Fang. water. Fashion's waste problem places a huge bur- 54 Unt6单元测试卷。 den on the environment,awareness of which 28.What does Amy Fang think about her vest? partly drives upcycle actions.The fashion in- A.It is of little use. dustry contributes 10%of global greenhouse B.It has cost too much. gas emissions,according to the United Nations C.It contains a certain feeling. Economic Commission for Europe.Upcycling, D.It should be donated to others. or making unwanted materials into new pro- 29.What can we learn from the text? ducts,is an important solution that goes hand A.The fashion industry is environmentally in hand with recycling and reuse. friendly. In China's big cities such as Beijing and B.Another Aura attaches importance to ma- Shanghai,the trend is beginning to make an terials of clothes. impact.Retopia,a sustainable lifestyle platform C.Retopia is the first to sell upcycled clo- backed by student designer incubator Label- thes. hood Youtopia,hosted a pop-up in a shopping D.Recycling is not a solution to the waste centre in Shanghai to sell secondhand or up- problem. cycled clothes-70%of over 1,000 items were 30.What does the phrase“rubs off”in the sold,according to the platform. last paragraph probably mean? Haiyan Zhong,co-founder of Another Au- A.Shocks. B.Affects. ra,which helped Fang find a new life for her C.Amuses. D.Threatens. old jacket,explains how her startup fits into 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? the wider sustainability fashion context in A.China's Upcycling Trend China."One part of it is to use natural,or- B.Fang's Beneficial Actions ganic or biodegradable materials in making the C.Starting Sustainable Studios clothes,.”she says..“The other part is how to D.Influence of the Fashion Industry deal with the clothes and the materials they're D made from in their afterlife." Fishers remove more than 77 billion kilo- Customers like Fang can help to influ- grams of wildlife from the sea each year.Sci- ence the next generation.She is happy to see entists fear that continuing to fish at this rate how her upcycle mindset rubs off on her 16- may soon result in a collapse of the world's year-old daughter."My daughter was very fisheries. impressed with the final products from Ano- Consider the example of the bluefin tuna ther Aura.I hope she can be conscious of her (蓝鳍金枪鱼)，which is known for its deli- purchases as well and adopt the same habit in cious meat.High demand for this fish has the future..” threatened its population.Today,there are on- 55 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） ly around one-quarter as many bluefin tuna as eating seafood until we learn to maintain there were in 1970. healthy fish populations. Since about that time,commercial fishers "I personally have stop ped eating sea- have caught bluefin tuna using purse seining food,”Earle says.“I know that every fish and longlining.Purse seine fishing uses a net counts at this point."Fish,she says,are criti- to bring fish together and then trap them by cal to maintaining the health of ocean systems, pulling the net's drawstring.Longlining is a which in turn "make the planet work". type of fishing in which a very long line of up 32.What is the advantage of purse seining and to 100 kilometres is set and dragged behind a longlining? boat.These lines have thousands of baited A.They can catch a large number of fish hooks(诱饵)attached to smaller lines stretch- at one time. ing downward. B.They trap target species easily For fishers,catching so many at once is C.They can be used in rivers and seas. very profitable.However,over time this type D.They require very few fishers. of fishing leaves few fish of a particular species 33.What does the underlined word "reple- left in the ocean.If a fish population becomes nish"in Paragraph 4 mean? too small,it cannot easily replenish itself,or A.Fill up again grow back to or close to its original size. B.Enjoy very much. There are ways to fish sustainably.In C.Show up soon. many traditional cultures,people have fished D.Change as before. sustainably for thousands of years.In the Philip-34.Why does the author mention the Tagba- pines,for example,the Tagbanua people have nua people? traditionally used fishing practices that main- A.To recommend their lifestyles. tain fish populations.They continue to do so B.To introduce their traditional cultures. today.They set aside certain areas as protected C.To reveal efficient fishing methods. spots in which fishing is forbidden.When they D.To explain eco-friendly fishing practices. do fish,these traditional fishers primarily use 35.What is Earle's attitude towards eating sea- hook-and-line methods. food? Another way to prevent overfishing is to A.Supportive. B.Unclear. simply stop eating fish and other seafood.Dr. C.Disapproving. D.Forgiving. Sylvia Earle,a famous and well-respected 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 marine(海洋的)scientist,has taken that step. 12.5分) She suggests people need to take a break from 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 56 Unit6单元测试卷 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 building above and reduce its energy. 为多余选项。 It enables farming in unfriendly environ- Underground farming,as the name may ments. suggest,is the practice of growing food un- Obviously at a certain depth,the weather derground.Until recently,underground farm- and environmental conditions of the surface ing has become a trend because of its potential have no effect on the growing environment. (潜力)and the benefits that it brings..36. 40. Food can then be grown in stable,suit- A.It replaces rooftop greenhouses. able and sustainable ways there.The following B.It increases the urban farming space. are some of its benefits. C.Underground farms have a big advan- …37. tage here. It has been estimated(估算)that even if D.It aims at creating a good underground a city was to build rooftop greenhouses on eve- environment ry possible building and fill the parking spots E.Growing crops in cities is highly limited with growing containers,it would only be able due to less empty space. to reach around 5%of the crop requirements F.However,underground farms can reduce of the city.38. Rooftop greenhouses that waste of energy to some extent. also require buildings that have very large flat G.So it's possible to build productive farms roofs and are strong enough structurally,yet in deserts and even mountainous areas. most buildings simply don't meet the require- 、 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） ments.That's where underground farms stand 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 out.They require less surface space and can 15) be applied to almost any new building. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 .It lowers heating costs of the building C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 above. 佳选项。 Even the most efficient LED lights pro- Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. duce waste heat,which means that they heat The village lay near some wetlands which be- up the farm,and for most modern indoor came his second 41.He learned the value farms that's a major problem because not only and beauty of 42 there from a very young is energy lost through lighting,but it's also re-age.When he was 16,Molai began to notice quired to cool down the farms.39. something 43 happening around his home. Besides,people are working on ways to recy-:A flood had hit the area earlier that year and cle the waste heat in order to help heat thethe 44 it caused had driven away a number 57 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） of birds.45,the number of snakes had C.disease D.dust declined as well.He 46 that it was because 48.A.directions B.partners there weren't enough trees to protect them C.help D.shelter from the 47.The solution,of course,was 49.A.labor B.police to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 C.forest D.finance during the daytime.He turned to the 49 de- 50.A.rebuilt B.discovered partment for help but was told that nothing C.left D.managed would grow there.However,Molai went look- 51.A.Decorating B.Observing ing on his own and 50 a nearby island C.Watering D.Guarding where he began to plant trees. 52.A.tough B.illegal 51 young plants in the dry season C.fantastic D.beneficial was 52 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 53.A.back B.top 53_of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo C.foot D.side platform,where he placed earthen pots with 54.A.cool down B.keep off small holes to 54 rainwater.The water C.purify D.collect would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. 55.A.returned B.learned Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 C.failed D.continued years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 of naturally-grown land that has become home 15分) to many plants and animals. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 41.A.dream B.job 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.home D.choice Chinese scientists have developed a kind 42.A.nature B.youth of plastic that degrades in sea water and could C.culture D.knowledge help slow down the 56. (increase) 43.A.precious B.interesting serious plastic pollution in the ocean. C.disturbing D.awkward The new plastic can degrade in sea water 44.A.waste B.tension over a period ranging from a few days to se- C.pain D.damage veral hundred days,57. (leave) 45.A.Besides B.However small parts that cause no pollution,said Wang C.Therefore D.Otherwise Gexia,58. is a senior engineer. 46.A.agreed B.realized For a long time,people focused 59. C.remembered D.predicted white pollution on land.Plastic pollution 47.A.noise B.heat in the sea only caught people's attention when 58 Unit6单元测试卷 more and more 60. (report)about marine animals dying from it appeared in re- cent years. Scientists combined water dissolution and biodegradation processes 61. (de- 第二节（满分25分）》 sign)and invent 62. new plastic. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 The research 63. (select)as 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 one of the winning projects at a contest.The On a hot September afternoon,Peter and contest encouraged young Chinese scientists to his friend Isabel were on their way to the li- develop groundbreaking technologies and was brary.When they passed by Tubman Park,Isa- intended to inspire creativity. bel suggested cutting through it to get to the China has given top attention to 64. library.As they entered the park,the sight of _(environment)protection,contributing the swings and the merry-go-round brought Chinese wisdom to 65. (resolve) back a flood of memories of their childhood global pollution problems. spent there.But now everything looked so old, 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） sad,and dirty.Litter lay on the ground next to 第一节（满分15分）》 an overflowing trash bin.There were still young 世界海洋日即将来临，你校将举办一次 schoolchildren playing there but they had to 以“Protecting Our Blue Planet'”为主题的演 avoid the trash that littered the playground.A 讲比赛。请根据下列要点写一篇演讲稿参 little boy told them that the city took the other 赛。内容包括： trash cans away and the remaining one never (1)海洋现状； got emptied often. (2)保护措施。 As they headed toward the library,the 注意： two high-school students wrinkled their fore- (1)写作词数应为80个左右； head.In the library,they met Mrs.Evans,their (2)题目和首句已为你写好。 kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher,retired yet Protecting Our Blue Planet still passionate.Mrs.Evans listened as Isabel Good morning,everyone! and Peter eagerly explained what they'd seen Finally,she recommended them to go to the Go Green,a non-profit organization whose goal is to protect the environment,for help. "This group is good at raising money for pro- jects just like yours,"said Mrs.Evans.She 59 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） promised to present their ideas to Go Green. Hearing this,their faces lit up. Two main tasks remained ahead:research- ing ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing speech.As Isabel was good at re- searching while Peter always had a talent for speaking,they worked together quite well.Isa- bel learned from a science magazine that a: Paragraph 2: new type of trash bin can squeeze the trash Afier the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Pe- down without being emptied often,which saves ter the good news. time,money,and energy.Based on this,Peter practiced his speech over and over again 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting. 60