Unit 4 Grammar --- 祈使句课件 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦祈使句教学，涵盖动词原形开头、Don’t+动原、No+doing/名词三种形式及请求、警告等功能。通过“听歌填词”导入，以歌词实例为起点，结合翻译、功能说明搭建支架，逐步过渡到海报制作、看图说祈使句等应用任务。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，以真实语境（歌词、标语）帮助学生理解语法功能，通过“孤岛生存建议”“电影俱乐部海报”等任务激发分析与创造思维。多样化活动提升学习兴趣，学生能在实践中掌握语法，教师可借助情境化设计增强课堂互动与教学效果。

Unit 4 The art of having fun --- Imperatives 祈使句 Grammar 听歌填词： Take me to your heart. Take me to your soul. Give me your hand before I am old. Show me what love is, haven’t got a clue. Show me that wonders can be true. 祈使句（1）：无主语 动原开头 Take me to your heart. 把我带到你的心里去 Take me to your soul. 把我带到你的灵魂中 Give me your hand. 把你的手给我 Show me what love is. 给我展示爱是什么 Show me that wonders can be true. 给我展示奇迹能成真 祈使句可以用来表示“请求”。 听歌填词： Don’t push me so hard. Don’t push me so far. Don’t cage me in. Don’t tie me down. 祈使句（2）：无主语 Don’t + 动原开头 祈使句可以用来表示“警告”。 Don’t push me so hard. 别逼得我那么紧。 Don’t push me so far. 别把我推得那么远。 Don’t cage me in. 不要困住我。 Don’t tie me down. 不要绑住我。 听歌填词： The doctor said, “ No more monkeys jumping on the bed. ” 祈使句（3）：无主语 No + doing No + 名词 祈使句可以用来表示“禁止”。 No more monkeys jumping on the bed. 不要再有猴子在床上跳。 1. 祈使句主语通常是 “你/你们”，一般省略。 2. 祈使句常用来表达“叮嘱，劝告，希望，禁止，请求，要求, 命令或建议等”， 3. 操作说明和口号，标语，鼓励等也常用祈使句。 4. 形式： （1）“动词原形”开头: Open your books! 打开书！ （2）“Don’t + 动原”开头: Don’t be late! 别迟到！ （3）“No + doing /n.” 开头: No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No photos! 禁止拍照！ ( 动原开头，表示“要求” ) ( Don’t + 动原，表示“劝告” ) Don’t worry ( 叮嘱 ) Try ( 建议 ) Read ( 命令/指令 ) call enjoy share make join miss out Join Enjoy Share Make Don’t miss out Call ( 希望 ) ( 说明 ) ( 叮嘱 ) ( 建议 ) discuss 讨论v. 拍电影 笑声n. un + forget + able 不 忘记 能 Look at the pictures. What do they mean? Say the imperatives. Slow down. Be careful. Turn right. Park your car here. Look at the pictures. What do they mean? Say the imperatives. No stay. No fire. Don’t touch. No fishing. Look at the pictures. What do they mean? Say the imperatives. Don’t smoke. No photos. Don’t climb. Don't take photos. No smoking. No left turn. Don’t turn left. No climbing. Look at the pictures. What do they mean? Say the imperatives. Call me. Let me try. Be quiet. Don’t make noise. No fireworks. Don’t play with fireworks. A good friend can tell the truth and give good advice. Lily, please listen to the teacher carefully. Henry, please don’t talk in sleep time. Mia, remember to have breakfast. Jimmy, please hand in your homework on time. Tom, please hurry when you take a shower. Please write down your advice for your classmates on a piece of paper. Use “please” to sound polite. See you later. $