Unit4 Journey Across A Vast Land Reading and Thinking 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Pauline Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking Language points Xb2 Unit 4 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking (1) Ⅰ. A. 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义。 1. They often remember the pleasant ( ) days they had with you. 2. The bell is massive ( ), weighing over 40 tons. 3. Sometimes they just drive slowly down the road enjoying the scenery ( ). 4. We went to the sea and saw a spectacular ( ) sunset last night. 5. The peak ( ) of the mountain can be seen from here. 令人愉快的 巨大的 风景; 景色 壮观的 顶峰 6. Leave a basin of water outside in the freezing ( ) weather, and it will soon freeze ( ). 7. At the time we couldn’t have anticipated ( ) the result of the match. 8. He had left a huge bunch ( ) of flowers in her hotel room. B. 选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义。 ( )1. He performed a pronunciation drill yesterday. ( )2. We keep them informed of any changes as they arise. ( )3. The report highlights the major problems in today’s society. ( )4. We had to stop for breath before we got to the top. 极冷的 结冰 预料 束 F A E B ( )5. Wow! That’s totally awesome! ( )6. There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced. A. to happen; to start to exist B. the air that you take into your lungs and send out again C. certain or likely to happen, or to do or be sth D. very good, enjoyable, etc. E. to emphasise sth, especially so that people give it more attention F. a way of learning sth by means of repeated exercises　 D C Ⅱ. A. 短语含义匹配。 ( )1. all the way ( )2. pass through ( )3. take sb’s breath away ( )4. rather than ( )5. in addition to A. 令人惊叹 B. 而不是 C. 一路上;一直 D. 穿过 E. 另外;加之;除……之外(还) C D A B E 5 B. 根据汉语提示补全短语。 1. be home 是……的故乡 2. all all 总之 3. fact 事实上 4. be known 作为……而著称 5. a couple 一对;几个 Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。 1. That question that we were worried about (出现). 2. It’s small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that you’d think they were holding their (呼吸). to in in as of arose breath 　　 3. It’s (冰冻的) here; can’t we shut a few windows? 4. Only in the southern part of the island have I seen such (风景) as this. 5. We spent a (令人愉快的) day in the country. 6. I’ll send her a (束) of flowers. 7. 200 peace activists are planning to set up a peace camp at the (边界). 8. One of the (最精彩的部分) of the trip was seeing Taj Mahal. freezing scenery pleasant bunch border highlights Ⅳ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 1. Zhejiang the land of tea of our country.  2. The valley many protected species of plants including bamboo.  3. A train would the village every few minutes at that time of day.  4. The zoo needed better management more money.  5. the killed and wounded, many are also missing.  6. He has made a few mistakes but he does his work well.  is known as is home to pass through rather than In addition to all in all pass through, rather than, in addition to, be home to, all in all, be known as 掌握语篇标记词提升阅读理解能力 一个段落无论有多少句子,句子之间都有一定的逻辑关系。句子之间的逻辑关系主要有以下几种:并列、递进、转折、因果、让步、举例等。而每种逻辑关系都有相应的语篇标记词,如表示并列关系的and、 equally、 that is to say等;表示递进关系的also、 besides、moreover、additionally等;表示转折关系的however、 but、on the other hand等;表示因果关系的because、 since、 therefore、thus、as a result等。了解和掌握这些逻辑关系词可以帮助我们把握文章中语意的转换和发展,准确、透彻理解文章重点表达的意思,从而提高答题的准确率。 Reading and Thinking (2) 1. rather than 【观察思考】 ▶Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. (教材第38页) 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。 ▶We’ll have the meeting in the classroom, rather than in the great hall.我们将在教室开会,而不是在大厅。 ▶I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast. =I would get up early rather than go to school without breakfast. =I would rather get up early than go to school without breakfast. 我宁可早起也不愿意不吃早饭去上学。 ▶You rather than Tom are to blame. 应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。 11 【探究总结】 (1)rather than为并列连词短语,表示选择,意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中,连接相同的句子成分,即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。 (2)prefer ... rather than do ...  =would do ... rather than do ... =would rather do ... than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (3)rather than连接句子的主语部分时,谓语动词与rather than (前面的/后面的)名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。 to do 前面的 【应用实践】 (1)单句语法填空。 ①Bryson decided to quit rather than (accept) the new rules. ②They said the director, rather than the clerks, (be) responsible for the incident. (2)句型转换。 I prefer to go hungry rather than ask him for help. →I hungry ask him for help. →I hungry ask him for help. accept was would go rather than would rather go than 2. arise 【观察思考】 ▶The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. (教材第38页) 次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。 ▶Several new industries arose in town. 城里出现了几种新行业。 ▶You can’t be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from / out of carelessness. 开车时你再小心也不为过。事故常因粗心大意而发生。 14 【探究总结】 (1)arise vi. (arose, arisen) ①　 ② 　 ③ (2)arise 产生于;起因于  【辨析】arise, rise, raise和 arouse 单词 词性、词义 过去式 过去分词 arise vi. 起身, 起床, 起立; 出现;由……引起 arose arisen rise vi. 升起; 增长; 上升 rose risen raise vt. 举起; 抚养; 饲养 raised raised arouse vt. 唤醒; 激起 aroused aroused 起床;起身;起立 出现 由……引起 from / out of 15 【应用实践】 (1)选择arise、rise、raise、arouse填空。 ①More problems like those are certain to . ②He fell into a sound sleep. Don’t him. ③It is hard to five children for the family. ④Sales by 20% over the Christmas period. (2)句型转换。 As we all know, illness often results from unclean food. →As we all know, illness often / unclean food. arise arouse raise rose arises from arises out of 3. breath 【观察思考】 ▶When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. (教材第38页) 火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常,摄人心魄。 ▶The whale can hold its breath underwater for half an hour. 鲸能在水下屏住呼吸待半个小时。 ▶Take a deep breath and you may feel relaxed. 深呼吸,你会感到放松。 17 ▶When getting to the top of the mountain, they almost lost their breath. 当到达山顶时,他们几乎喘不过气来。 ▶The doctor asked me to breathe in, then to breathe out fully. 医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。 【探究总结】 (1)breath n. 呼吸的空气 ①take sb’s breath away ②hold one’s breath ③take a deep breath ④lose one’s breath (2)breathe v. 令人惊叹 屏住呼吸 深呼吸; 深吸一口气 喘不过气来 呼吸;喘气;吸入(空气) 【应用实践】 (1)选择breath、breathe填空。 ①Every morning I go out to fresh air. ②He drew a deep to calm himself down. (2)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 ①He (屏住呼吸), not daring to make any sound. ②If you run very fast, you may (喘不过气来). breathe breath held his breath lose your breath 4. freezing 【观察思考】 ▶Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃. (教材第38页) 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 ▶Temperatures remained above/below freezing point during the afternoon. 下午温度仍然保持在冰点以上/下。 ▶The lake froze last night. 湖面昨晚结冰了。 ▶The water pipes have frozen. 水管已经冻住了。 ▶You can use fresh or frozen fish. 你可以使用新鲜或冷冻的鱼。 【探究总结】 (1)freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 above/below freezing point (2)freeze vi. & vt. (froze, frozen) (3)frozen adj. 在冰点以上/下 结冰;(使)冻住 冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵的 【应用实践】 单句语法填空。 ①It was so cold that the river had (freeze). ②On a cold night, the little match girl was to death in a street corner. (freeze) ③In the Antarctic, the temperature rarely rises freezing point. frozen freezing frozen above 5. as引导的非限制性定语从句 【观察思考】 ▶During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. (教材第38页) 第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 ▶As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. 正如我在电话里解释的那样,下次开会将考虑你的请求。 ▶He was fond of reading gradually, which made our English teacher very happy. 他逐渐喜欢上阅读,这让我们的英语老师很高兴。 【探究总结】 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“ ”之意, 常放于主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 (2)which引导非限制性定语从句时,只能放在主句之后,意为 “这/这一点”。 【应用实践】 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。 ①你是知道的,朱莉娅马上要离开了。 , Julia is leaving soon. ②他没有通过期末考试,这一点我们没有预料到。 He didn’t pass the final exam, . 正如 As you know which we hadn’t expected 6. not ... until ...的特殊用法 【观察思考】 ▶It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. (教材第39页) 上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 ▶Not until I became monitor of our class did I realise the importance of teamwork. 直到我成为我们班的班长,我才意识到团队合作的重要性。 【探究总结】 (1)not ... until ...结构可用于强调句型, 其结构为“ ”。  (2)not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时,从句用陈述语序,主句用 语序。 It is / was not until ... that ... 倒装 【应用实践】 句型转换。 He didn’t go home until he finished the work. → he finished the work he went home. (强调句型) → he finished the work home. (倒装结构) It was not until that Not until did he go Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. 这是一个__________。让步状语:________________________ 主语:_______ 谓语:_______ ，并列的非谓语:_____________________ 非谓语的宾语:__________________________ 地点状语:_____________ 时间状语:_______，an island后面受到一个__________________的修饰限定，从句引导词:_______作_______（主语/宾语），指代物(island)，谓语:_____，宾语:_____________________， 非谓语结构selling crafts and antiques 作_____________，修饰 shops，表示“售卖工艺品和古董的（商店）”。句意：尽管天气不佳，他们仍能乘船出海，随后登上一座岛，岛上有许多精美的商店，售卖工艺品和古董。 简单句 they a boat ride、an island wonderful shops to take、(to) visit were 主语 限制性定语从句 had 后置定语 that out ... bay Despite the weather later 仿写1：尽管大雨倾盆，他们还是设法徒步穿过了森林，随后发现了一处隐蔽的瀑布，那里的景色令人叹为观止。 Despite the heavy rain, they managed to hike through the forest, and later discover a hidden waterfall that offered a breathtaking view. 仿写2：尽管时间紧张，他们仍能游览老城区，随后参观了 一座博物馆，馆内收藏着来自古代的稀有文物(artifact)。 Despite the tight schedule, they were able to explore the old town, and later visit a museum that housed rare artifacts from ancient times. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 这是一个__________。 非谓语结构(现在分词短语) _____________________________________作伴随状语，逻辑主语_______，与非谓语构成______________关系。主语:_______， both 为________，强调“两人都”。谓语:_________，宾语(宾语从句)：______________，从句引导词______，可省略。宾从主语:____ ，谓语(系动词):________， 表语:_________________________________ ，they had ever taken为__________________，修饰限定先行词:__________,从句省略了关系代词_______，关系代词在从句作动词had ever taken的_______。表示“他们曾经经历过的最棒的旅行”。句意：看着美丽的风景，他们俩都同意，这是他们经历过的最棒的旅行。 宾语从句 they agreed 宾语 主谓或主动 同位语 that the most awesome journey was journey that...taken Looking at the beautiful scenery it they that 限制性定语从句 仿写1：闻着芬芳的(fragrant)花香，她默默地承认，这是她经历过的最宁静的时刻。 Smelling the fragrant flowers, she silently admitted that this was the most peaceful moment (that) she had ever experienced. 仿写2：听着轻柔的海浪声，他突然意识到，这是多年来他感到最放松的一次。 Listening to the gentle waves, he suddenly realized that this was the most relaxed he had felt in years. 如果重点是 听觉感受（海浪声听起来轻柔悦耳），用 soft 更贴切： Listening to the soft waves, he suddenly realized... 如果重点是 海浪本身的动态（海浪起伏平缓、不汹涌），则用 gentle： Listening to the gentle waves, he suddenly realized... It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 这是一个____________________________，用来强调时间状语: ______________________,意为____________________，主语_______， 谓语____________，宾语:__________________________， Toronto为________，时间副词finally作______，修饰动词__________ 。句意：直到上午九点半，他们才终于到达安大略省的省会——多伦多。 原句若还原为非强调结构应为： 强调句型(cleft sentence) 直到上午九点半才 the capital of Ontario reached 同位语 They did not finally reach the capital of Ontario, Toronto until 9:30 a.m. reached 状语 not until 9:30 a.m. they 仿写1：直到太阳完全落山，他们才终于在湖边搭好了帐篷。 It was not until the sun had fully set that they finally set up the tent by the lake. 仿写2：直到第三次尝试，那位科学家才成功进行了实验。 It was not until the third attempt that the scientist successfully conducted the experiment. 仿写1：总而言之，他们沿着海岸小径的徒步旅行总共花了六小时。 All in all, their hike along the coastal trail had taken a duration / total of six hours. 仿写2：总而言之，他为这次重要考试所做的准备花了三个月的时间。 All in all, his preparation for the important exam had taken a duration / period of three months. 总而言之，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行总共花了四天时间。 All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. Thank you! $