Unit3 Environmental Protection 倡议书课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Practical writing： how to write an initiative letter 倡议书 What will you do to help improve the environment? New energy vehicle garbage sorting 01 ECO 绿色出行，走路上学 垃圾分类 循环利用资源 谨记关灯和关水龙头 无纸化办公 减少一次性包装，少点买卖 With the development of modern society, people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels so that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere, causing the continuous rise in global temperature. There is no doubt that global warming can be disastrous. The rise in temperature has led to not only an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters, but air pollution as well, causing serious economic damage and health problems. To address this issue, it is our responsibility to take immediate actions. I would like to propose two concrete measures to save energy and reduce pollution. First, we’d better turn off the lights and unplug appliances when they are not in use. Take shorter showers. In addition, instead of going out by cars, we are supposed to reduce our “carbon footprint” by walking or using new energy-efficient vehicles. Go green. It is high time that we did our bits to protect the earth. Remember, a small action can make a huge difference! 关于环境问题的倡议书 An Initiative on an Environmental Issue What is a persuasive letter? A persuasive letter is a letter written to persuade an organisation/s or individual/s towards accepting the writer's (sender’s) issue, interest or perspective. It can be written to any type of organisation i.e. school, bank, college, NGO, municipality etc. 【文体感知】 倡议书属于应用文的一种，倡议书通常用于呼吁大家关注某个特定问题或倡导某项行动。它作为日常应用写作中的一种常用文体，倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。常用一般将来时或一般现在时。 【任务驱动】假定你是李华，是学校环保社的社长，请你根据所给提示，为学校英文报纸写一封倡议书。要点如下： 1. 简要介绍你所在的校园环保社团； 2. 提出校园塑料大量使用的情况； 3. 发出减少塑料使用的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, I am head of the School Environmental Protection Club.     The School Environmental Protection Club 一审：体裁主题 二定：倡议书：环境保护 三明确： 时态 人称 写作要点 一般现在时和一般将来时 第一或第三人称 第一段: 引入倡议话题，点明发出倡议的目的 第二段: 列出具体倡议的内容（原因 具体措施） 第三段: 再次发出倡议，表达倡议者的决心和希望 校园塑料使用情况及产生的原因 减少塑料使用的措施 Dear fellow students, I am head of the School Environmental Protection Club. Our club is set up with the aim of arousing students’ awareness of environmental protection. （__________）As we know, the plastics, known for being hard to break down, are detrimental to the environment. Large amounts of its consumption have contributed to terrible white pollution and waste. （___________）To address this issue, I strongly advocate that we students replace plastic bags with reusable and eco-friendly shopping bags.In addition, it is suggested that we use a waste sorting system, which will encourage students to separate plastic waste from other trash. (____________）It is high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection. Let’s make joint efforts/do our bits to create a more sustainable and plastic-free campus. 【Structure Enabling 结构促成】 存在的问题 解决问题的倡议/措施 发出倡议/提出呼吁 【回归课本】With the development of modern society, people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels so that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere, causing the continuous rise in global temperature. （因） There is no doubt that global warming can be disastrous. The rise in temperature has led to not only an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters, but air pollution as well, causing serious economic damage and health problems. （果） 1. How to present existing problem? ——如何呈现现状 【Language Enabling 语言促成】 句式参考：As we know, ... As is known to all, ..., There is no doubt that ... As we know, the plastics, known for being hard to break down, are detrimental to the environment. Large amounts of its consumption have contributed to terrible white pollution and waste. 翻译：众所周知，塑料，以其难降解闻名，对环境危害很大。大量使用塑料已经导致了严重的白色污染和浪费。 【Language Enabling 语言促成】 2. How to propose solutions/actions? ——如何提建议 短语参考：To address this issue..., I’d like to propose.../I strongly advocate that... First,...Second,..., We had better do...We are supposed to do...We can do... To address this issue, it is our responsibility to take immediate actions. I would like to propose two concrete measures to save energy and reduce pollution. First, we’d better turn off the lights and unplug appliances when they are not in use. Take shorter showers. In addition, instead of going out by cars, we are supposed to reduce our “carbon footprint” by walking or using new energy-efficient vehicles. Go green. 翻译：为解决这个问题，我强烈倡议我们学生将塑料袋换成可再利用的环保袋。 另外，建议实行垃圾分类机制，鼓励学生将白色垃圾与其它垃圾分开。 To address this issue, I strongly advocate that we students replace plastic bags with reusable and eco-friendly shopping bags.In addition, it is suggested that we use a waste sorting system, which will encourage students to separate plastic waste from other trash. 【Language Enabling 语言促成】 3. How to make an appeal? ——如何呼吁 ①It is high time that we did our bits to protect the earth. Remember, a small action can make a huge difference! 句式参考：It is high time that we should do sth/we did sth. 是时候该...... It is our responsibility to do sth. 做某事是我们的责任和义务。 ② Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can. Let’s start NOW. 翻译：是时候我们要致力于环境保护。让我们为创造可持续的、无塑料的校园而一起努力、尽我们的一份力。 It is high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection. Let’s make joint efforts and do our bits to create a more sustainable and plastic-free campus. Dear fellow students, I am head of the School Environmental Protection Club. Our club is set up with the aim of arousing students’ awareness of environmental protection. As we know, the plastics, known for being hard to break down, are detrimental to the environment. Large amounts of its consumption have contributed to terrible white pollution and waste. To address this issue, I strongly advocate that we students replace plastic bags with reusable and eco-friendly shopping bags.In addition, it is suggested that we use a waste sorting system, which will encourage students to separate plastic waste from other trash. It is high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection. Let’s make joint efforts/do our bits to create a more sustainable and plastic-free campus. 【Content Enabling 内容促成】 实战演练 (2024·福建福州屏东中学校考) 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1．保护环境的重要性； 2．如何低碳生活； 3．发出倡议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ECO 绿色出行，走路上学 垃圾分类 循环利用资源 谨记关灯和关水龙头 无纸化办公 减少一次性包装，少点买卖 Dear fellow students, With the development of society and economy, there is no doubt that the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s high time that we should take actions. As students, we can take part by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. Firstly, we’d better turn off the lights and unplug appliances when they are not in use. Besides, using public transportation instead of driving can greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, recycling also plays a vital role in environmental protection. We can make a difference by reusing paper and bottles in our daily life , which helps reduce waste and conserve resources. Let’s start with small things now to make our environment better and better. Li Hua Useful Words sustainable adj. plastics n. single-use/disposable adj. propose v. address v. waste-sorting system n. reusable shopping bags n. eco-friendly adj. in the light of above advocate/appeal to 可持续的 塑料（制品） 一次性的 提出 解决 垃圾分类 可重复使用的购物袋 环境友好型的 鉴于以上内容 倡议、呼吁 常用语块 随着人们生活水平的提高 ______________________ 2. 常见的交通工具 ______________________ 3. 给我们的生活带来便利 ______________________ 4. 节能的 ______________________ 5. 环保的 ______________________ 6. 享受低碳生活 ______________________ with the improvement of people's living standards a common means of transport bring great convenience to our life energy-saving environmentally friendly enjoy a low-carbon life Useful words and phrases 常用语块 7. 倡议坐公交 ______________________ 8. 号召、呼吁大家坐公交 ______________________ 9. 坐公交有许多好处 ______________________ 10. 减少废气排放 ______________________ 11. 改善空气质量 ______________________ 12. 减少能源消耗 ______________________ 13. 缓解交通堵塞 ______________________ advocate taking a bus appeal to/call on people to take a bus Bus taking has a great many advantages. reduce the emission of waste gases cut down energy consumption ease/relieve traffic jams advocate：提倡（vt.） ~ a more frugal lifestyle 提倡一种更节俭的生活方式 improve the air quality 素材13　呼吁和倡议 1.I’m 　　 　　(呼吁) you to pay attention to proper and frequent hand washing. 2.Effective measures should 　　　　(take) before things get worse. 3.In order 　　　　(ease) the present serious situation, all students had better do as follows. 4.It develops rapidly and now has become one of the 　　　　(hot) topics. But still, problems cannot 　　　 　(overlook). 5.Never does it produce pollution, 　　　　(contribute) to a low-carbon lifestyle. 6.It’s everyone’s 　　 　　(responsible) to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference 　　　　the earth. 7.Our environment can benefit from such a sport, 　　　　can make our world a better place 　　　　_________(live) in. 8.Let’s work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and 　　　　　　　　(尽好我们的一份力). 9.Hoping to see you participate in the activity! 　　　　　　　　(采取行动) now and you won’t regret it! 10.Let’s 　　　　　　　　(共同努力) to create a green and harmonious environment. 11.All in all, it’s high time that we 　　　　(devote) ourselves to protecting the ocean. 12.Please keep in mind that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一个小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响). appealing to be taken to ease hottest be overlooked contributing responsibility to which to live do our bits Take action make joint efforts devoted a small action can make a huge difference Dear friends， Do you want to live in a beautiful world？To fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to follow the following ecological codes/rules（生态准则）. To begin with，it is suggested/advised that we stick to the habit of walking to school. In addition，we are required to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. Moreover，it would be a good idea if we recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school’s environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights. In a word, it is high time that we should contribute to the prosperity of our mother, the earth.Thank you！ The Students’ Union Use transitional words 实例分析（深圳一模）假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了拥有一个更美好的校园，你发出了全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报。 [写作内容]请根据海报内容写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1. 环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任。 2. 列出我们可以养成的环保好习惯。 3. 让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧。 Dear friends， … Thank you！ The Students’ Union 一、常用套语 1. 引出倡议目的常用 in order to引出的不定式短语或用with / for the purpose of引导的介词短语。如： （ 2010揭阳市一模） offer help to the migrant kids/ （为了...的目的）offering help to the migrant kids, we think our government should take measures to pour more money into improving the present situation of migrant schools. 为了帮助民工子弟，我们认为政府应该采取措施，将资金投入到改善民工学校现状中。 In order to For the purpose of 仿写：I am head of the School Environmental Protection Club. Our club is set up ___________________ arousing students’ awareness of environmental protection. with the objective of 2. 列举倡议内容 倡议其实就是提建议，可用 （应该）, （建议） , （如果..., 那就更好了）等。若倡议的内容不只一个，可用in addition, besides，additionally，what’s more，furthermore，moreover来列举这些内容。如： （1）We are supposed to choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of traveling，bicycle riding. （湛江市一模） （2） It is suggested that we choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of traveling，bicycle riding. （ 湛江市一模） （3） It would be better if the local students help to collect money or donate books to the migrant kids. （ 揭阳市一模） be supposed to It would be better if... It is suggested that... 仿写： 1. 为了缓解交通堵塞，我,作为一名环保志愿者，强烈倡议大家坐公交。 1. For the purpose of easing traffic jams, I, as a volunteer of environmental protection, strongly advocate taking a bus. 2. 我们应该选择一种更加环保的出行方式，坐公交啊。 2. We are supposed to choose a more environmentally-friendly way of traveling, taking a bus. 3. 提出呼吁提出呼吁可用It is （high） time that...句型，该句型中that从句的谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，should不可省略。也可用 in a word 引出呼吁的内容。如： It is high time that we started / should start from ourselves and reduced / reduce transportation pressure by riding a bike. 是我们从我做起，通过骑自行车来减少交通压力的时候了。 仿写： 3. 是时候我们从我做起，尽自己的一份力来保护脆弱的环境了。 3. It is high time that we started from ourselves and did our bits to protect the delicate environment. 实战演练（2016川中周测）假设你是李华，是某中学的学生，同时是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为《中学生英语报》写一封英文倡议书，倡议全国中学生选择公共汽车作为交通工具。 [倡议书内容] 1. 私家车及出租车的普及增加了道路负担，加剧空气污染。 2. 选择公共汽车出行的好处。 3. 提出呼吁。 Dear Fellow students， … Yours, Li Hua $