Unit2知识点-Further study练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit2知识点-Further study练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时 / 现在完成时） 1. Xu Xiake __________ (be) a famous geographer and travel writer in the Ming Dynasty. 2. He __________ (travel) around China for more than 30 years. 3. He __________ (write) a popular book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 4. The book __________ (become) a classic in Chinese geography. 5. I __________ (already, read) some chapters of this book. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | travel writer | the Ming Dynasty | a diary | scientific information | encourage a love of | 1. Xu Xiake was a famous geographer and __________. 2. He lived in __________. 3. He recorded his travels in __________. 4. His book provided important __________ about China’s land and geography. 5. The book helped __________ travelling among Chinese people. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Xu Xiake travelled around China for 30 years. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. His book provides important scientific information. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. You have read Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What was Xu Xiake? A. A king. B. A scientist. C. A geographer and travel writer. D. A soldier. 2. How long did Xu Xiake travel around China? A. 10 years. B. 20 years. C. More than 30 years. D. 40 years. 3. What is the name of Xu Xiake’s famous book? A. Journey to the West. B. Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. C. The Art of War. D. Dream of the Red Chamber. 4. What did Xu Xiake record in his book? A. Only poems. B. His travels and observations. C. Cooking recipes. D. War strategies. 5. Why is Xu Xiake still remembered today? A. He was a king. B. He wrote an important geographical book. C. He built a great wall. D. He invented paper. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 徐霞客是明朝著名的地理学家和旅行作家。 Xu Xiake was a famous __________ and __________ __________ in the Ming Dynasty. 2. 他游历中国30多年，了解不同的地方。 He travelled around China for more than 30 years to learn about different __________. 3. 他写了一本关于这些地方的流行书，叫《徐霞客游记》。 He wrote a popular book called __________ __________ of Xu Xiake about these places. 4. 《徐霞客游记》不仅激发了中国人对旅行的热爱，还提供了重要的科学信息。 The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake not only __________ a love of travelling among Chinese people but also __________ important scientific information. 5. 了解更多关于这本书的信息，并与你的同学分享你的想法。 Find out more about this __________ and share your __________ with your classmates. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你从徐霞客的故事中学到了什么） 写一段话（至少5句）。徐霞客的哪些品质让你印象深刻？你从他的经历中得到了什么启发？ 使用以下表达：I am impressed by, he spent, he never gave up, I learn that, I want to be like him because __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给朋友写一段话，推荐《徐霞客游记》） 写一段话（至少5句）。你会怎么推荐这本书？为什么值得一读？ 使用以下表达：I recommend you to read, it is about, you will learn, it is a great way to understand, I hope you will like it __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么实地考察和亲身体验对学习很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。结合徐霞客的故事，解释为什么亲自探索比只读书本更有价值。 使用以下表达：Xu Xiake showed us that, instead of only reading, we should, for example, by travelling, we can, this helps us, I believe __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. was (一般过去时，描述历史人物) 2. travelled (一般过去时) 3. wrote (一般过去时) 4. has become (现在完成时，表示影响持续至今) 5. have already read (现在完成时，already) 小试牛刀 B 1. travel writer 2. the Ming Dynasty 3. a diary 4. scientific information 5. encourage a love of 小试牛刀 C 1. Did Xu Xiake travel around China for 30 years? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. Does his book provide important scientific information? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 3. Have you read Travel Notes of Xu Xiake? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 配套练习 A 1. C（课文：geographer and travel writer） 2. C（课文：more than 30 years） 3. B（课文：Travel Notes of Xu Xiake） 4. B（课文：learn about different places，记录旅行见闻） 5. B（写了重要的地理著作） 配套练习 B 1. geographer, travel writer 2. places 3. Travel Notes 4. encouraged, provided 5. book, thoughts 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I am impressed by Xu Xiake’s determination. He spent more than 30 years travelling, often in difficult conditions. He never gave up, even when he was sick or tired. I learn that if you truly love something, you should follow your passion. I want to be like him because he turned his dream into reality through hard work. Part 2 I recommend you to read Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is about a man who travelled across China and recorded everything he saw. You will learn about different places, cultures, and nature. It is a great way to understand China’s history and geography. I hope you will like it and feel inspired. Part 3 Xu Xiake showed us that first-hand exploration is more valuable than just reading books. Instead of only reading, we should go out and see the world ourselves. For example, by travelling, we can see mountains, rivers, and meet different people. This helps us understand things more deeply and remember them longer. I believe experience is the best teacher. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $