2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试全真模拟试题 英语学科(二)

绝密★启动前 试卷类型：A 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试全真模拟试题 英语学科（二） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证 号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the shop. 3. A. A clock. B. A dictionary. C. A notebook. 4. A. To do more exercise. B. To stop eating junk food. C. To go to bed early. 5. A. He fell to the ground. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He fell into a river. 6. A. Riding bikes. B. Playing tennis. C. Planting trees. 7. A. Short. B. Thin. C. Fat. 8. A. Brother and sister. B: Teacher and student. C. rather and daughter. 9. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is boring. C. She missed the film. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 12. Which event did Daniel take part in last year? A. The 100-metre race. B. The high jump. C. The 1,000-metre race. 听第2段材料，回答第13、至15小题。 13. Why is it important to wear the right size of running shoes? A. It can make you run faster. B. It can protect your feet. C. It can help you warm up. 14. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to keep your running speed. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to stay safe while running. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Xiaomei looks ____________________. 17. She got accepted into her ____________________. 18. Xiaomei made a ____________________ every week. 19. Xiaomei often ____________________ what to study each day. 20. It’s necessary to start early and not leave everything until ____________________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Poltu woke up very early today. As soon as he 21 up, he ran straight to the bottle on his desk. Inside, there was a colorful butterfly that he had caught for his 22 project. “How beautiful!” Poltu shouted 23 . To keep the little creature alive, Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the 24 to let air in. He had also put some leaves inside for the butterfly to 25 on. Poltu couldn’t wait to show the butterfly to the whole 26 , so he dressed hurriedly and left for school. In the classroom, he gently placed the bottle by the window. Everyone was so 27 that they crowded around, watching and talking about it for a long time. In the end, the biology teacher praised Poltu for bringing it. That was his 28 lesson in weeks. But on his way home, Poltu began to worry. The butterfly didn’t seem as 29 as before. “Are you too tired today?” he asked quietly. During the 30 , the little boy kept checking the butterfly every now and then. At around bedtime, Poltu checked 31 . But this time the butterfly wasn’t moving at all! Poltu patiently shook the bottle, trying to wake up the “Sleeping Beauty”. 32 happened. He tried again. Still, no response (回应). Poltu was almost 33 . He opened the bottle, hoping it might help. Luckily, it worked. The butterfly began to 34 its wings slowly. After a while, it flew up, out of the bottle, and away into the sky. Poltu felt a bit sad to see it leave, but he was also happy. He knew he had done the 35 thing — sending his little friend back to nature. 21. A. got B. came C. took D. grew 22. A. history B. maths C. biology D. English 23. A. sadly B. politely C. slowly D. excitedly 24. A. glass B. bottle C. box D. bowl 25. A. rest B. watch C. sing D. talk 26. A. society B. family C. class D. company 27. A. tired B. interested C. bored D. worried 28. A. easiest B. earliest C. ugliest D. happiest 29. A. lively B. lovely C. friendly D. lonely 30. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon 31. A. ever B. again C. often D. even 32. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 33. A. laughing B. falling C. winning D. drying 34. A. beat B. wash C. fold D. break 35. A. right B. wrong C. same D. funny Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them — the sloth? The sloth lives in the tree of the tropical rainforest in South America. It spends most of its life in the tree. The sloth looks kind of lazy. It moves very slowly, but it is good at climbing trees. The sloth has a round head, small ears and a short tail. Its body is about 60-80 cm long. It has brown, thick fur. The sloth sleeps for about 15-20 hours a day. It often wakes up at night. When hungry, it feeds on leaves from its favorite tree, returning to the same one day after day. However, the sloth is now in great danger. People are cutting down too many trees in the rainforest. Its home is getting smaller and smaller. With fewer trees to live in and leaves to eat, it is much harder for the sloth to survive. That is why it is now an endangered animal. 36. Where does the sloth live? A. In the river. B. On the ground. C. In the tree. D. In a cave. 37. What does the sloth look like? A. It has a long tail. B. It has thick fur C. It has pig ears. D. It has no hair. 38. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to save the sloth. B. Where the sloth lives. C. Some facts about the sloth. D. Why the sloth is lazy. B (A 14-year-old student, Li Ming is interviewing a drone pilot, GuoShilong.) Li: Is it difficult to learn how to fly a drone? Guo: It is not very difficult, but you need to learn the rules and keep practising. There are three important skills: taking off, hovering (悬停) and landing. Li: What do you do at work? Guo: I use drones to check solar-panels (板) to find the problems. Some of them are very dangerous, so I need to find them and take photos of them. Then, I can tell the problems to the right people. Li: How did you choose this job? Guo: When I was looking for jobs in 2022, I found drones interesting and saw a great future in them, so I decided to become a drone pilot. I took training courses and got my license in 2023. Li: I want to be a drone pilot, too. Could you give me some advice? Guo: Drone pilots can’t just fly drones. If you want to use drones in mapping, you need to learn geography. And if you want to use them in other fields, you need to learn more about those, too. 39. What are the three important skills of flying a drone according to Guo? A. Taking off, flying high and landing. B Taking off, hovering and landing. C. Taking off, hovering and turning around. D. Hovering, landing and taking photos. 40. The underlined word “them” refers to ______. A. the problems B. photos C. drones D solar panels 41. Guo decided to be a drone pilot because ______. A. he wanted to take photos B. he likes to check solar panels C. it’s cool to learn how to fly a drone D. it’s interesting and has a great future 42. What does Guo mean by saying “Drone pilots can’t just fly drones”? A. Drone pilots are not allowed to fly drones anywhere. B. Flying drones is too difficult for most people. C. Drone pilots need to learn knowledge from other fields. D. All geography teachers can be good drone pilots. C What color is the sun? That sounds like a pretty easy question, doesn’t it? Many people would say “yellow” right away. But, actually, the sun gives off light in all the colors of the rainbow. But it looks yellow to us here on Earth. ▲ First, we need to understand how we see colors. Humans have three types of cone cells (视锥细胞) in our eyes, known as L, M and S. They help us see long wavelengths (波长) (toward the red end), medium wavelengths(yellow and green) and short wavelengths(blue). When light reaches these cells, they send messages to the brain. The brain uses the messages to decide what color we see. If all three cells send equally (均等地) strong messages, we see white light. That’s what happens with sunlight. Astronauts in space see the sun as white, but when sunlight hits Earth’s atmosphere (大气), things start to change. Shorter light waves like blue spread out easily. The longer waves of red, yellow and orange reach our eyes more easily. Imagine sunlight as a group of colorful balls flying through the sky. When they hit the atmosphere, the blue ones go in diverse directions. They bounce (反射) and spread to every part of the sky above us. That’s why we see the sky as blue. At the same time, red and yellow ones go straight through the air and reach our eyes. This explains why the sun looks red, orange or yellow, depending on the time of day. Now you see why the question in the beginning isn’t as simple as it seems. But to all of us on Earth, the sun will always look like a shining golden ball. 43. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By showing a picture. 44. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Why is that? B. How far is the sun from us? C. How big is the sun? D. What is sunlight made of? 45. The underlined word “diverse” probably means “ _____”. A. similar B. special C. different D. straight 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? 46 TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is-smart — it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. 47 TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. 48 They read doctors’ instructions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use burning herbs to warm the skin near acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes — they can find acupoints quickly. What’s more, the robot’s arm is steady (平稳的) and never shakes. 49 AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. 50 AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making the process of TCM treatment more efficient for everyone. A. This makes the treatment safe. B. Doctors are still very important. C. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. D. But AI machines can solve this problem. E. AI robots can grow herbs faster than farmers. F. It’s an ancient Chinese medical practice with thousands of years of history. V．完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51. Recently, staff members at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport welcomed the Spring Festival travel rush (春运) by Song-style hanfu.(One word) 52. This scene quickly spread (No more than four words, including the word “Internet”) 53. The practice combined with modern services, giving passengers a strong sense of ceremony.(Three words, including the word “traditional”) 54. During the Spring Festival of the Year of the Horse, like Xi’an in Shaanxi and Xitang Ancient Town in Zhejiang also gained attention for their hanfu performances.(One word) 55. This shows people’s growing confidence in Chinese culture. Hanfu only loved by a small group of people, but now it is becoming a common part of daily life.(Three words, including the word “used”) VI．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） English writer Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope”. Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar 56. ____ tea are the seven necessities (必需品) to begin a day.” Tea is, 57. ____ doubt, welcomed all over the world. Tea production reached more than 7 million tons 58. ____ the year 2024. It has become 59. ____ second most popular drink in the world — No. 1 is water, of course. In order 60. ____ celebrate the popular drink, the General Assembly of the United Nations has set May 21st as International Tea Day. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） good give proper should bring careful bring world kind (n.) another put The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon won its popularity because it was healthy and 61. ____ people energy. Later, tea was 62. ____ to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the 63. ____ tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong, one of the best, has many different 64. ____ including one with a light brown color that tastes like honey. 65. ____ special kind has a heavier taste. Perhaps the 66. ____ way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances, which are held at tea houses and tea farms across the country. Several steps are planned 67. ____ in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Next, 68. ____ some tea leaves into the teapot. Then, pour hot water from a certain height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a 69. ____ time. When the tea is ready, drinkers 70. ____ smell it before taking a sip (一小口). The performance provides a chance to enjoy this valuable present from nature. VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Dressing Tips Part I For a job interview The right clothes for a job interview can help you make a good first impression. ●Your clothes don’t need to be expensive but they should be clean and neat. Iron your shirt or blouse before you go. ●For most job interviews, choose simple and smart clothes. A collared shirt with pants or a skirt usually works well. ●Avoid wearing very bright colors or busy patterns. Solid colors like white, blue, or black are safer choices. ●Make sure your clothes fit you properly. Clothes that are too big or too small will make you feel uncomfortable. ●Less is more with accessories. Don’t wear too much jewelry or carry a very large bag. Part II For a party Different parties call for different styles of dressing. Here are some tips to help you choose. ●First, find out what kind of party it is. A birthday party at someone’s home is different from a school dance or a formal dinner. ●For home parties, jeans and a nice shirt are usually fine. You want to look good but also feel relaxed. ●For more formal events, dress up a little. Boys can wear a shirt with a coliar. Girls can wear a dress or a nice blouse with skirt. ●Consider the weather and the place. An outdoor party in summer needs different clothes from an indoor party in winter. ●What’s more, wear something that makes you feel comfortable and confident. When you feel good, you’ll have more fun. * iron: to make clothes smooth using a hot tool * collared: having a collar, the part that goes around your neck * solid: having only one color; without any patterns * accessories: extra things you add to look nicer or match your clothes 71. How many parts are there in the dressing tips? There are ________________________ parts. 72. What clothes should we choose for most job interviews? We should choose clothes that are ________________________. 73. Suppose you’re going to a friend’s party, what should you do first? I should first ________________________. 74. What colors are the safer choices to wear for a job interview? ________________________ are the safer choices. 75. What’s the main idea of the material? It’s about how to ________________________. VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Binbin! 76. _____________________ B: It was great! I went to Xi’an Museum last weekend. There was a show of Tangsancai. A: Sounds fun. I am doing a project about traditional Chinese art forms. 77. _____________________ B: No problem. It is made of clay. There are beautiful pottery figures (塑像) of horses, camels (骆驼) and people on show. Although it’s called “three-colored pottery”, it actually has many beautiful colors like amber, brown green, and yellow. It looks very bright and pretty. A: 78. _____________________. What did you learn from this museum trip? B: I learned a lot about the social life in the Tang Dynasty. A: I can’t wait to go there. I plan to go there next weekend. 79. _____________________ B: You can take Line 2 and get off at Nanshaomen Station. It only takes you about fifteen minutes to get there. A: That sounds convenient. Thank you. B: 80. _____________________. Feel free to ask me any questions you have. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是张鹏，学校环保社（Environment Club）下周将组织一次校园清洁活动，社长李雪在群里发出了邀请。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，回复群中的邀请。 Dear Members, Our school is our home! Let’s make it cleaner and more beautiful together. I’m writing to invite you to join our “Clean Campus Day”! Time: 8:30 a.m., Saturday, March 7th Place: School Playground (meet there first) Activities: Picking up rubbish, sorting waste, and planting flowers around the campus Please let me know if you can come. Every small action makes a big difference! 选择1：接受邀请 In your reply, you should: ●Show your support and agree to join the activity. ●Share a personal reason why you care about the environment. ●Ask one question about the activity (e. g., what to bring) and say you will arrive on time. 选择2：谢绝邀请 In your reply, you should: ●Express thanks and politely say you cannot join. ●Explain that you have another duty (helping classmates with a project) ●Suggest another way to help (e. g., donate gloves or trash bags) 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)； 4．词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $