精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌云县实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

灌云实验中学七（下）第一次质量检测 英语试题 （本卷满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10题每小题1分，11-20题每小题2分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题(10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the boy want to see? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favourite room? A. B. C. 3. What’s the girl’s father? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy need help with? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to be? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 6. What do we learn from the dialogue? A. There is something wrong with the boy’s bike. B. The boy is helpful. C. The boy will help the girl fix her computer. 7. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 150. B. 3,080. C. 3,018. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10. Where does the boy live? A. In Eighth Street. B. In Ninth Street. C. In Fifth Street. B、听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一篇短文，回答13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 A Day Out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ________ How to go They will go there by ________ What to do They will ________ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。听两遍。 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. Which is right about Jirn’s flat? A. It’s in the centre of the city. B. It’s big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分） 1. ________Summer Palace is ________ good place to enjoy beautiful views. A. The; the B. The; a C. A; a D. /; a 2. I live on the top of the building. My best friend lives two floors ________me. A. above B. over C. below D. under 3. Miss Wang often asks us to ________ the answers carefully after we finish (完成) our homework. A. check B. design C. follow D. share 4. —What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time. —It’s a quarter to ten. A. new B. special C. broken D. modern 5. ________we try our best, we’ll find it easy to learn English well. A. If B. Before C. But D. Or 6. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 7. —Bob, can you read the number 1,234,067? —Yes, I can. It’s________. A. one million two hundred thirty-four thousand and sixty-seven B. one million two hundred thirty-four thousand sixty-seven C. one million two hundred and thirty-four thousand sixty-seven D. one million two hundred and thirty-four thousand and sixty-seven 8. People from all over the world go to the Palace Museum to ________ every day. A. watch the raising of the national flag B. take a city walk C. visit the palaces D. try some Chinese tea 9. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. take off C. keep on D. put on 10. —What about visiting Shanghai Disneyland this weekend? —________I am quite free then. A. The same to you! B. Why not? C. Have a nice trip! D. Good luck! 三、完型填空（每空1分，共15分） Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you something ____11____ my neighbour, Mr White. There are ____12____ people in his family. Mr White is a manager of a big clothes store. Mrs White ____13____ English in a university (大学). Her students like her very much because her class is ____14____. Mr White’s mother lives ____15____ them. She is old ____16____ healthy. She doesn’t work. Sometimes she helps Mrs White do the housework. The Whites have two children. The ____17____ is Tim. He is 13. The daughter is Nell. She is 12. There is a white ____18____ in their family. ____19____ name is Stella. Mr White loves ____20____ sports and he is good at playing tennis. Mrs White ____21____ like sports. She only watches them on TV. She likes making delicious food. The ____22____ likes telling stories to the family. Tim and Nell like their grandma’s stories very much. Tim likes listening to music. He has many CDs. Justin is his favourite singer. ____23____ is Nell’s hobby? She likes reading. She has a lot of ____24____ in her room now. They go to school from ____25____ to Friday. On Sunday, they take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there. 11. A. to B. of C. about D. at 12. A. five B. four C. three D. two 13. A. thinks B. teaches C. plays D. has 14. A. boring B. difficult C. late D. interesting 15. A. at B. on C. with D. in 16. A. and B. but C. because D. or 17. A. student B. son C. cousin D. daughter 18. A. cat B. dog C. horse D. duck 19. A. My B. Your C. Theirs D. Its 20. A. selling B. thinking C. coming D. doing 21. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. aren’t 22. A. son B. grandpa C. grandma D. daughter 23. A. How B. What C. Who D. When 24. A. pens B. cards C. books D. balls 25. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Huai’ an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’ an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Eniai Memorial (纪念馆) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs. Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的)Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥ 669 ￥ 550/ person ￥ 530/person Call us at 800-810-6223 5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain and go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price:￥16800 Call us at 800-830-7288 26. How long will the Huai’ an Culture Group Tour last? A. Two days B. Four days C. Five days D. Eight days 27. Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters (女儿). How much will they pay? A. ￥1590 B. ￥1650 C. ￥2007 D. ￥4740 28. If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can _________. A. eat Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain C. enjoy the Thames D. visit Zhou Enlai memorial B A 70-year-old man thought his wife had a hearing problem. But he was not quite sure about it. So he asked his family doctor for help. The doctor told the husband (丈夫) an easy way to find out exactly how bad her hearing was. “Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 6 metres away from her, and ask her a question as usual. If she cannot hear, go to 3 metres, then 2 metres, and so on until you get an answer.” That evening, the wife was in the kitchen cooking dinner, and he was in the living room. He said to himself, “I’m about 6 metres away. Let’s see what will happen.” Then, he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” There was no answer. So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 3 metres from his wife, and asked again, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Still no answer. Next he moved into the dining room, about 2 metres from his wife, and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again, he got no answer. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 1 metre away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no answer. So he walked right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “James, for the fifth time I’ve said, CHICKEN!” 29. What was the family doctor’s advice? A. Whisper (低语) to his wife far away all the time. B. Speak to his wife far away and then move closer. C. Stand next to his wife and speak loudly to her. D. Say to himself in the living room and dining room. 30. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. The wife didn’t hear what her husband said to her. B. The wife wanted her husband to help with cooking. C. The wife felt sorry for not hearing her husband earlier. D. The wife had to tell her husband what was for dinner five times. 31. In fact, who had a hearing problem? A. The doctor. B. The husband. C. The wife. D. Both the husband and the wife. 32. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Five chickens B. What’s for dinner? C. Love me, love my dog D. A chicken game C I made a special trip to the hutong in Beijing this summer. It was amazing. Outside, there was heavy traffic. It was crowded (拥挤) and noisy. Inside, however, each clean path between two brick (砖) walls was a peaceful and quiet world. It was my first day in Beijing. At first, it was just an ordinary afternoon, but soon became special. I got off the underground and turned into the main street. Rickshaws (黄包车) carried tourists along the road. The drivers spoke loudly to introduce things and places along the way. The tourists laughed and joked with the drivers. The main street was busy and a bit noisy, so I turned into a hutong. The sun shone through the trees and flowers and some flowers from the trees had dried up (干枯) and fallen to the ground. A big yellow dog lay in the shadow of the trees, waving its tail. Outside a door, an old man sat in a little chair, holding a large fan. He moved it slowly up and down. I walked past the buildings and looked through the open gates. Inside a red door, small children played and ran after each other, while the adults talked and laughed. I walked into the depths (深处) of the hutong. The smell of cooked meat and vegetables filled the air. There was a feeling of happiness. However, time passed so fast. When the sun went down, I stood at the end of the hutong and looked at the beautiful sky! It was like a huge palette (调色板). Rose, purple, red and orange were mixed together to create a colorful sky. The trip through the hutong in Beijing might seem ordinary, but in fact it was full of history and culture. I’ll never forget that special trip. 33. What does the underlined word “ordinary” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unhappy. B. Comfortable. C. Unlucky. D. Usual. 34. Why did the writer go into the hutong? A. Because he wanted to go to a quiet place. B. Because he wanted to take a rickshaw. C. Because he got lost. D. Because there were lots of beautiful things there. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The little chair. B. The dog’s tail. C. The large fan. D. The flower from a tree. 36. What is the right order of the following things that the writer saw? ①The sky was beautiful and colorful. ②An old man sat outside a door with a big fan. ③Some adults talked and laughed inside a red door. ④Some dry flowers had fallen from the trees to the ground. ⑤The rickshaw drivers introduced things and places along the way. A. ⑤②①④③ B. ⑤④①②③ C. ⑤④②③① D. ⑤②④③① D ①In Anyang, Henan Province, there is a special museum--the National Museum of Chinese Writing (中国文字博物馆). It shows the history and the development of Chinese writing. Now let’s take a wonderful tour to each hall. ②When did Chinese characters (汉字) first start? How did they develop? What did they look like years ago? In the first hall, we can find the answers by learning the story of Cang Jie, the creator of Chinese characters. ③How did ancient people record characters? Let’s go to the second and third halls and find the answer together. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, characters were mainly on bronzes (青铜器). As time went by, people used different things to record characters. For example, during the Qin and Han dynasties, characters were on bamboo, wood and stones. ④As we know, Chinese characters have many different writing styles such as xiaozhuan and lishu. There are many famous writing works on show in the fourth hall. It’s a nice thing to enjoy them closely. ⑤When did people invent printing? How many ways of printing were there in Chinese history? Come into the fifth hall and we will have a good understanding of these questions. We can also find information about paper making and modern Chinese characters here. ⑥Chinese characters are beautiful. They not only show Chinese people’s wisdom (智慧), but also our great culture. If you are interested, you can come and visit this museum by yourself! 37. How many halls are there in the museum according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Visitors can enjoy famous works of writing in the fourth hall. B. Visitors can learn the history of the Qin Dynasty in the first hall. C. Visitors can learn the story of Cang Jie in the fifth hall. D. Visitors can find out how people kept bamboo and stones in the second hall. 40. Where can you find this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a shopping poster. D. In a travel guide book. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve (解决) them? ____41____ Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. ____42____ Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. ____43____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. ____44____ Then you can solve your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. ____45____ It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Be careful in choosing your real friends. D. You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E. They can help you see problems in a different way. F. You may feel surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. G. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. Ⅱ卷（55分） 六、首字母填空（每空1分，共10小题，10分） Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous places of i____46____ is the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). This amazing site, with t____47____ of life-sized statues (雕像), is really w____48____ visiting. Those statues are very vivid (栩栩如生的) and look like real humans. They were o____49____ colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi’an Museum, will also be a wonderful place. There you can see many art t____50____ from the past. In the centre of Xi’an, you will find the ancient City Wall. It runs a____51____ the side of the city and is a great place to have a walk or ride a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you won’t want to m____52____ it during your visit. The Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) is also famous, with its beautiful courtyards and buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local t____53____. The dancers all wear t____54____ Chinese clothes on the stage (舞台). Everything s____55____ to be fantastic. Welcome to Xi’an! I’m sure you will have a good experience. 七、选词填空（每题1分，共10小题，10分） hold up; pick up; deal with; show sb. around; leaf; nine; take in; get a taste of; get to; date from; 56. The house made of stone and seagrass can ________ in the wind. 57. Visitors always ________ the past by walking through the hutong. 58. —What will you do in the park this Saturday? —We ________ the rubbish first. 59. It takes us 4 hours by railway ________ Shanghai from Guanyun. 60. —________ you ________ your friends ________ the museum tomorrow? —Yes, we are. 61. The Bird’s Nest ________ 2008 and it is an important building in the city. 62. My sister looks so pretty in her white dress. Today is her ________ birthday. 63. Do you have trouble ________ the problems as a teenager? 64. It is fantastic ________ the fresh sea air on Sunday morning. 65. The ________ on the trees over the bench are waving in the wind. 八、阅读回答问题（每题2分，共5小题，10分）（每题不超过5个词） Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People think of the bamboo boxes as the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, inkstones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the Budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The Budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent (最近的) years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 66. What were the schoolbags in the Han Dynasty made of? ____________________________________ 67. How was the schoolbag “Budai”? ____________________________________ 68. In your family, who may use the military rucksacks as schoolbags? ____________________________________ 69. What is always on the recent schoolbags of new styles? ____________________________________ 70. What do you think of the future schoolbags? ____________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 最美的风景不一定在远方。若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美景。家乡的美更是生命中最美好的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of my hometown”为题围绕以下几个方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： 1. 字数80词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： 环境environment；花果山Huaguo Mountain；美猴王Monkey King；海鲜seafood Beauty of my hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 灌云实验中学七（下）第一次质量检测 英语试题 （本卷满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10题每小题1分，11-20题每小题2分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题(10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the boy want to see? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favourite room? A. B. C. 3. What’s the girl’s father? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy need help with? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to be? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 6. What do we learn from the dialogue? A. There is something wrong with the boy’s bike. B. The boy is helpful. C. The boy will help the girl fix her computer. 7. Where does the boy have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 150. B. 3,080. C. 3,018. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10. Where does the boy live? A. In Eighth Street. B. In Ninth Street. C. In Fifth Street. B、听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一篇短文，回答13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 A Day Out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ________ How to go They will go there by ________ What to do They will ________ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。听两遍。 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. Which is right about Jirn’s flat? A. It’s in the centre of the city. B. It’s big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分） 1. ________Summer Palace is ________ good place to enjoy beautiful views. A. The; the B. The; a C. A; a D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：颐和园是欣赏美景的好地方。 “Summer Palace”为专有名词，前面需用定冠词The表示特指；第二空泛指“一个好地方”，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。应填The；a。 2. I live on the top of the building. My best friend lives two floors ________me. A. above B. over C. below D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的顶层。我最好的朋友住在我下面两层。 above在……上面；over在……正上方；below在……下面；under在……正下方。根据“I live on the top of the building”可知，我住在顶层，因此朋友住的楼层比我低，表示楼层在下方常用below。 3. Miss Wang often asks us to ________ the answers carefully after we finish (完成) our homework. A. check B. design C. follow D. share 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师经常要求我们在完成作业后仔细检查答案。 考查动词辨析。check检查；design设计；follow跟随；share分享。根据“the answers carefully after we finish our homework”可知，此处是指在完成作业后仔细检查答案。故选A。 4. —What’s the time? My watch is ________. I can’t tell the time. —It’s a quarter to ten. A. new B. special C. broken D. modern 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？我的表坏了。我不知道时间。——现在是九点四十五分。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；special特别的；broken坏的；modern现代的。根据“What’s the time?”和“I can’t tell the time.”可知，这里指自己的手表坏了，故选C。 5. ________we try our best, we’ll find it easy to learn English well. A. If B. Before C. But D. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现学好英语很容易。 If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；Or或者。根据“...try our best, we’ll find it easy to learn English well.”可知，前后句之间存在条件关系，即“如果”尽最大努力，就会发现容易，因此应用If引导条件状语从句。 6. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约10分钟的路程。 How long多长；How often多久一次；How much多少；How far多远。根据答语“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是两地之间的距离。故填How far。 7. —Bob, can you read the number 1,234,067? —Yes, I can. It’s________. A. one million two hundred thirty-four thousand and sixty-seven B. one million two hundred thirty-four thousand sixty-seven C. one million two hundred and thirty-four thousand sixty-seven D. one million two hundred and thirty-four thousand and sixty-seven 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能读出这个数字1,234,067吗？——是的，我能。它是one million two hundred and thirty-four thousand and sixty-seven。 英语中大数字按三位一节划分，百位与十位之间用and连接，若最后三位数的百位为0，则千位与十位之间用and连接；million, thousand, hundred前有具体数字时用单数形式。“1,234,067”中234读作two hundred and thirty-four，067百位为0读作and sixty-seven。 8. People from all over the world go to the Palace Museum to ________ every day. A. watch the raising of the national flag B. take a city walk C. visit the palaces D. try some Chinese tea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的人们每天去故宫博物院参观宫殿。 watch the raising of the national flag看升国旗；take a city walk进行城市漫步；visit the palaces参观宫殿；try some Chinese tea品尝一些中国茶。根据“Palace Museum”可知，故宫博物院是古代宫殿建筑群，人们去那里的主要目的是参观宫殿，与visit the palaces相对应。 9. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. take off C. keep on D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸作为好运愿望的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take off脱下，起飞；keep on继续；put on穿上。根据“as symbols of wishes for good luck”可知，此处说的是把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运愿望的象征，put up符合题意，故选A。 10. —What about visiting Shanghai Disneyland this weekend? —________I am quite free then. A. The same to you! B. Why not? C. Have a nice trip! D. Good luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末去上海迪士尼乐园游玩怎么样？——为什么不呢？我那时候正好有空。 The same to you!你也一样；Why not?为什么不呢；Have a nice trip!旅途愉快；Good luck!祝你好运。What about doing sth.?是用来提出建议、邀请的常用句型。根据答句后半句“I am quite free then.”，说明同意对方的提议。故填Why not? 三、完型填空（每空1分，共15分） Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you something ____11____ my neighbour, Mr White. There are ____12____ people in his family. Mr White is a manager of a big clothes store. Mrs White ____13____ English in a university (大学). Her students like her very much because her class is ____14____. Mr White’s mother lives ____15____ them. She is old ____16____ healthy. She doesn’t work. Sometimes she helps Mrs White do the housework. The Whites have two children. The ____17____ is Tim. He is 13. The daughter is Nell. She is 12. There is a white ____18____ in their family. ____19____ name is Stella. Mr White loves ____20____ sports and he is good at playing tennis. Mrs White ____21____ like sports. She only watches them on TV. She likes making delicious food. The ____22____ likes telling stories to the family. Tim and Nell like their grandma’s stories very much. Tim likes listening to music. He has many CDs. Justin is his favourite singer. ____23____ is Nell’s hobby? She likes reading. She has a lot of ____24____ in her room now. They go to school from ____25____ to Friday. On Sunday, they take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there. 11. A. to B. of C. about D. at 12. A. five B. four C. three D. two 13. A. thinks B. teaches C. plays D. has 14. A. boring B. difficult C. late D. interesting 15. A. at B. on C. with D. in 16. A. and B. but C. because D. or 17. A. student B. son C. cousin D. daughter 18. A. cat B. dog C. horse D. duck 19. A. My B. Your C. Theirs D. Its 20. A. selling B. thinking C. coming D. doing 21. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. aren’t 22. A. son B. grandpa C. grandma D. daughter 23. A. How B. What C. Who D. When 24. A. pens B. cards C. books D. balls 25. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的邻居怀特先生一家的家庭成员、职业、爱好等基本情况。 【11题详解】 句意：大家早上好。我想给你们讲讲我的邻居怀特先生的情况。 “tell sb. about sth. ”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，应用about。 【12题详解】 句意：他家有五口人。 根据后文提到的“Mr White、Mrs White、Mr White’s mother、Tim、Nell”可知，一共五口人。 【13题详解】 句意：怀特夫人在一所大学教英语。 后文“Her students like her very much”，表明她是一名老师，教英语用teach English，主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时teaches。 【14题详解】 句意：她的学生非常喜欢她，因为她的课很有趣。 学生喜欢她的课，说明课堂是有趣的，应用interesting。 【15题详解】 句意：怀特先生的妈妈和他们住在一起。 “live with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起住”，应用with。 【16题详解】 句意：她年纪大了但很健康。 old和healthy是转折关系，用but连接。 【17题详解】 句意：儿子是蒂姆。他13岁。 后文提到“The daughter is Nell”，此处对应的是儿子。 【18题详解】 句意：他们家有一只白色的猫。 后文“On Sunday, they take their cat to the park”，表明家里养的是猫。 【19题详解】 句意：它的名字叫斯特拉。 这里指代猫的名字，用形容词性物主代词its。 【20题详解】 句意：怀特先生喜欢做运动，而且他擅长打网球。 do sports为固定搭配，意为“做运动”，love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，应用doing。 【21题详解】 句意：怀特夫人不喜欢运动。她只在电视上看运动节目。 主语Mrs White是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定形式用doesn’t like。应用doesn’t 。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶喜欢给家人讲故事。蒂姆和内尔非常喜欢奶奶的故事。 后文提到“Tim and Nell like their grandma’s stories very much”，是奶奶喜欢讲故事。 【23题详解】 句意：内尔的爱好是什么？她喜欢阅读。 询问爱好用特殊疑问词what。 【24题详解】 句意：她现在房间里有很多书。 前文“She likes reading”，说明她有很多书。 【25题详解】 句意：他们从周一到周五上学。 from Monday to Friday为固定搭配，意为“从周一到周五”，用Monday。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Huai’ an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’ an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Eniai Memorial (纪念馆) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs. Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的)Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥ 669 ￥ 550/ person ￥ 530/person Call us at 800-810-6223 5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain and go boating in Sun Moon Lake. Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price:￥16800 Call us at 800-830-7288 26. How long will the Huai’ an Culture Group Tour last? A. Two days B. Four days C. Five days D. Eight days 27. Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters (女儿). How much will they pay? A. ￥1590 B. ￥1650 C. ￥2007 D. ￥4740 28. If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can _________. A. eat Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain C. enjoy the Thames D. visit Zhou Enlai memorial 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，这是旅行服务中心发布的四条旅游线路的相关信息，详细介绍了活动内容、价格以及联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour”，可知淮安文化团体游持续两天，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。“4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour”部分提到“Tour Price: 1 person ￥669，2-5 persons ￥550/person，6-9 persons ￥530/person” ，李女士和她两个女儿共三人。可知每人550元，三人费用为550×3 = 1650元，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。“8-Day London Private Tour”部分提到“Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben”。可知参加8天的伦敦私人游可以欣赏泰晤士河景色 ，故选C。 B A 70-year-old man thought his wife had a hearing problem. But he was not quite sure about it. So he asked his family doctor for help. The doctor told the husband (丈夫) an easy way to find out exactly how bad her hearing was. “Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 6 metres away from her, and ask her a question as usual. If she cannot hear, go to 3 metres, then 2 metres, and so on until you get an answer.” That evening, the wife was in the kitchen cooking dinner, and he was in the living room. He said to himself, “I’m about 6 metres away. Let’s see what will happen.” Then, he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” There was no answer. So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 3 metres from his wife, and asked again, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Still no answer. Next he moved into the dining room, about 2 metres from his wife, and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again, he got no answer. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 1 metre away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no answer. So he walked right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “James, for the fifth time I’ve said, CHICKEN!” 29. What was the family doctor’s advice? A. Whisper (低语) to his wife far away all the time. B. Speak to his wife far away and then move closer. C. Stand next to his wife and speak loudly to her. D. Say to himself in the living room and dining room. 30. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. The wife didn’t hear what her husband said to her. B. The wife wanted her husband to help with cooking. C. The wife felt sorry for not hearing her husband earlier. D. The wife had to tell her husband what was for dinner five times. 31. In fact, who had a hearing problem? A. The doctor. B. The husband. C. The wife. D. Both the husband and the wife. 32. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Five chickens B. What’s for dinner? C. Love me, love my dog D. A chicken game 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述一位70岁的丈夫怀疑妻子听力有问题，按医生建议测试，最后发现自己才是听力有问题的人。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“Stand about 6 metres away from her, and ask her a question as usual. If she cannot hear, go to 3 metres, then 2 metres, and so on until you get an answer.”，这说明医生的建议是先在远处和妻子说话，再逐渐靠近。 【30题详解】 原文中丈夫一共问了五次“What’s for dinner?”，妻子最后说“James, for the fifth time I’ve said, CHICKEN!”，这句话的意思是妻子已经五次告诉丈夫晚餐吃什么了。 【31题详解】 妻子其实每次都听到了丈夫的问题，只是丈夫自己听不见妻子的回答，直到最后走到妻子身后才知道妻子说了五次“鸡肉”，所以有听力问题的是丈夫。 【32题详解】 全文围绕丈夫反复问妻子“What’s for dinner?”展开，这个问题是贯穿全文的线索，能概括文章的核心内容。 C I made a special trip to the hutong in Beijing this summer. It was amazing. Outside, there was heavy traffic. It was crowded (拥挤) and noisy. Inside, however, each clean path between two brick (砖) walls was a peaceful and quiet world. It was my first day in Beijing. At first, it was just an ordinary afternoon, but soon became special. I got off the underground and turned into the main street. Rickshaws (黄包车) carried tourists along the road. The drivers spoke loudly to introduce things and places along the way. The tourists laughed and joked with the drivers. The main street was busy and a bit noisy, so I turned into a hutong. The sun shone through the trees and flowers and some flowers from the trees had dried up (干枯) and fallen to the ground. A big yellow dog lay in the shadow of the trees, waving its tail. Outside a door, an old man sat in a little chair, holding a large fan. He moved it slowly up and down. I walked past the buildings and looked through the open gates. Inside a red door, small children played and ran after each other, while the adults talked and laughed. I walked into the depths (深处) of the hutong. The smell of cooked meat and vegetables filled the air. There was a feeling of happiness. However, time passed so fast. When the sun went down, I stood at the end of the hutong and looked at the beautiful sky! It was like a huge palette (调色板). Rose, purple, red and orange were mixed together to create a colorful sky. The trip through the hutong in Beijing might seem ordinary, but in fact it was full of history and culture. I’ll never forget that special trip. 33. What does the underlined word “ordinary” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unhappy. B. Comfortable. C. Unlucky. D. Usual. 34. Why did the writer go into the hutong? A. Because he wanted to go to a quiet place. B. Because he wanted to take a rickshaw. C. Because he got lost. D. Because there were lots of beautiful things there. 35. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The little chair. B. The dog’s tail. C. The large fan. D. The flower from a tree. 36. What is the right order of the following things that the writer saw? ①The sky was beautiful and colorful. ②An old man sat outside a door with a big fan. ③Some adults talked and laughed inside a red door. ④Some dry flowers had fallen from the trees to the ground. ⑤The rickshaw drivers introduced things and places along the way. A. ⑤②①④③ B. ⑤④①②③ C. ⑤④②③① D. ⑤②④③① 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在北京胡同的一次特别旅行经历，描绘了胡同内宁静祥和的景象，与外面喧闹的街道形成鲜明对比。 【33题详解】 第二段中提到“At first, it was just an ordinary afternoon, but soon became special.”，ordinary与special形成对比，因此ordinary意为“平常的、普通的”，与usual意思相近。 【34题详解】 第二段末尾提到“The main street was busy and a bit noisy, so I turned into a hutong.”，说明作者走进胡同是因为想去一个安静的地方。 【35题详解】 第三段中提到“Outside a door, an old man sat in a little chair, holding a large fan. He moved it slowly up and down.”，it指代前句中的the large fan。 【36题详解】 文章顺序为：第二段先看到黄包车司机沿途介绍（⑤）→第三段看到树上干枯的花落在地上（④）→第三段看到老人坐在门外拿着大扇子（②）→第四段看到红门内成年人说笑（③）→第五段看到美丽的天空（①），因此正确顺序为⑤④②③①。 D ①In Anyang, Henan Province, there is a special museum--the National Museum of Chinese Writing (中国文字博物馆). It shows the history and the development of Chinese writing. Now let’s take a wonderful tour to each hall. ②When did Chinese characters (汉字) first start? How did they develop? What did they look like years ago? In the first hall, we can find the answers by learning the story of Cang Jie, the creator of Chinese characters. ③How did ancient people record characters? Let’s go to the second and third halls and find the answer together. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, characters were mainly on bronzes (青铜器). As time went by, people used different things to record characters. For example, during the Qin and Han dynasties, characters were on bamboo, wood and stones. ④As we know, Chinese characters have many different writing styles such as xiaozhuan and lishu. There are many famous writing works on show in the fourth hall. It’s a nice thing to enjoy them closely. ⑤When did people invent printing? How many ways of printing were there in Chinese history? Come into the fifth hall and we will have a good understanding of these questions. We can also find information about paper making and modern Chinese characters here. ⑥Chinese characters are beautiful. They not only show Chinese people’s wisdom (智慧), but also our great culture. If you are interested, you can come and visit this museum by yourself! 37. How many halls are there in the museum according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Visitors can enjoy famous works of writing in the fourth hall. B. Visitors can learn the history of the Qin Dynasty in the first hall. C. Visitors can learn the story of Cang Jie in the fifth hall. D. Visitors can find out how people kept bamboo and stones in the second hall. 40. Where can you find this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a shopping poster. D. In a travel guide book. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于河南安阳的中国文字博物馆，依次带领读者参观各个展厅，了解汉字的历史、载体、书写风格及印刷术的发展。 【37题详解】 文章第二至第五段依次介绍了第一、第二、第三、第四、第五展厅，共五个展厅。 【38题详解】 文章第一段总体介绍博物馆；第二至第五段分别介绍第一至第五展厅的具体内容；第六段总结并发出邀请。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“There are many famous writing works on show in the fourth hall.”，说明游客可以在第四展厅欣赏著名的书法作品。B项第一展厅讲仓颉造字而非秦朝历史；C项仓颉的故事在第一展厅而非第五展厅；D项第二、三展厅介绍文字载体而非如何保存竹简和石头。 【40题详解】 本文以导游般的口吻介绍中国文字博物馆的各个展厅及其展品，属于旅游景点介绍，因此最有可能出自旅游指南。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve (解决) them? ____41____ Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. ____42____ Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. ____43____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. ____44____ Then you can solve your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. ____45____ It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Be careful in choosing your real friends. D. You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E. They can help you see problems in a different way. F. You may feel surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. G. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Talk, talk, talk.”以及“Think about great things.”可知，此处应表达介绍一些解决问题的方法。B选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him.”可知，此处应介绍与他人谈论困难的好处。F选项“你可能会惊讶于把它们说出来的感觉有多好。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.”可知，此处应表达做一些让你放松和快乐的事情。A选项“做些放松的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Try to think about all the great things in your life.”可知，此处应介绍想想生活中所有美好的事情的好处。E选项“它们可以帮助你以不同的方式看待问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知，此处应表达与写下困难有关的内容。D选项“你可以先把它写在纸上或电脑上。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅱ卷（55分） 六、首字母填空（每空1分，共10小题，10分） Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous places of i____46____ is the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). This amazing site, with t____47____ of life-sized statues (雕像), is really w____48____ visiting. Those statues are very vivid (栩栩如生的) and look like real humans. They were o____49____ colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi’an Museum, will also be a wonderful place. There you can see many art t____50____ from the past. In the centre of Xi’an, you will find the ancient City Wall. It runs a____51____ the side of the city and is a great place to have a walk or ride a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you won’t want to m____52____ it during your visit. The Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) is also famous, with its beautiful courtyards and buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local t____53____. The dancers all wear t____54____ Chinese clothes on the stage (舞台). Everything s____55____ to be fantastic. Welcome to Xi’an! I’m sure you will have a good experience. 【答案】46. interest##nterest 47. thousands##housands 48. worth##orth 49. once##nce 50. treasures##reasures 51. along##long 52. miss##iss 53. theatre##heatre 54. traditional##raditional 55. seems##eems 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史文化名城西安的著名景点，如兵马俑、西安博物馆、古城墙和大唐芙蓉园等，展现了这座城市的魅力。 【46题详解】 句意：它最著名的名胜之一是兵马俑。固定搭配“places of interest”（名胜古迹），结合首字母i，此处应填interest。 【47题详解】 句意：这个令人惊叹的地方，有成千上万尊真人大小的雕像，真的值得一游。根据常识可知，兵马俑数量众多，结合首字母t，固定搭配“thousands of”（成千上万的）符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这个令人惊叹的地方，有成千上万尊真人大小的雕像，真的值得一游。固定搭配“be worth doing”（值得做某事），结合首字母w，此处应填worth。 【49题详解】 句意：它们曾经是彩色的。根据历史事实可知，兵马俑原本是彩色的，结合首字母o，once表示“曾经”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：在那里你可以看到许多来自过去的艺术珍品。根据语境，西安博物馆收藏了许多古代艺术品，结合首字母t，“art treasures”（艺术珍品）符合语境，many后接复数名词，故填treasures。 【51题详解】 句意：它沿着城市的边缘延伸，是一个散步或骑自行车的好地方。由“of the city”和所给首字母 a可知，这里说城墙沿着城市的边缘，along the side of表示“沿着……的边缘”， 【52题详解】 句意：附近有很多美味的街头小吃，游览期间你一定不想错过。根据语境，美食是游客不想错过的，结合首字母m，miss表示“错过”，want to后接动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：晚上，你可以在当地的剧院欣赏一场演出。根据“enjoy a show”可知，演出通常在剧院进行，结合首字母t，theatre表示“剧院”。 【54题详解】 句意：舞台上的舞者都穿着传统的中国服装。演出的服装通常是传统的，结合首字母t，traditional表示“传统的”，修饰Chinese clothes。 【55题详解】 句意：一切似乎都很棒。此处是固定搭配“seem to be”（似乎）符合语境，主语Everything为单数，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母s，应填seems。 七、选词填空（每题1分，共10小题，10分） hold up; pick up; deal with; show sb. around; leaf; nine; take in; get a taste of; get to; date from; 56. The house made of stone and seagrass can ________ in the wind. 57. Visitors always ________ the past by walking through the hutong. 58. —What will you do in the park this Saturday? —We ________ the rubbish first. 59. It takes us 4 hours by railway ________ Shanghai from Guanyun. 60. —________ you ________ your friends ________ the museum tomorrow? —Yes, we are. 61. The Bird’s Nest ________ 2008 and it is an important building in the city. 62. My sister looks so pretty in her white dress. Today is her ________ birthday. 63. Do you have trouble ________ the problems as a teenager? 64. It is fantastic ________ the fresh sea air on Sunday morning. 65. The ________ on the trees over the bench are waving in the wind. 【答案】56. hold up 57. get a taste of 58. will pick up 59. to get to 60. ①. Are ②. going to show ③. around 61. dates from 62. ninth 63. dealing with 64. to take in 65. leaves 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：这座石头和海草建造的房子能在风中屹立不倒。can后接动词原形，备选词hold up，意为“支撑、屹立不倒”，在句中作谓语，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：游客们总是通过走胡同来感受过去。句子为一般现在时，主语Visitors为复数，备选词get a taste of，意为“体验、感受”，在句中作谓语，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：——这周六你们会在公园做什么？——我们会先捡垃圾。问句用一般将来时，答句也用一般将来时，备选词pick up，意为“捡起”，will pick up在句中作谓语，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：从灌云到上海坐火车要花我们4个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，备选词get to，意为“到达”，不定式to get to在句中作真正主语，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：——你明天会带你的朋友参观博物馆吗？——是的。根据答语Yes, we are可知，问句用be going to结构，备选词show sb. around，意为“带某人参观”，Are you going to show your friends around the museum中，Are是助动词，going to show作谓语，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：鸟巢始于2008年，它是这座城市的重要建筑。句子为一般现在时，主语The Bird's Nest为单数，备选词date from，意为“追溯到、始于”，dates from在句中作谓语，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我妹妹穿着白色连衣裙看起来很漂亮，今天是她的第九个生日。结合备选词nine，转化为序数词ninth，意为“第九”，在句中作定语修饰birthday，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：作为青少年，你处理这些问题有困难吗？have trouble doing sth.为固定搭配，备选词deal with，意为“处理”，动名词dealing with在句中作介词in的宾语，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：周日早上呼吸新鲜的海风太棒了。It is fantastic to do sth.为固定句型，备选词take in，意为“吸收、吸入”，不定式to take in在句中作真正主语，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：长在长椅上方树上的叶子在风中摇曳。根据are可知主语为复数，备选词leaf，其复数形式leaves，在句中作主语，符合语境。 八、阅读回答问题（每题2分，共5小题，10分）（每题不超过5个词） Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People think of the bamboo boxes as the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, inkstones and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the Budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The Budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent (最近的) years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 66. What were the schoolbags in the Han Dynasty made of? ____________________________________ 67. How was the schoolbag “Budai”? ____________________________________ 68. In your family, who may use the military rucksacks as schoolbags? ____________________________________ 69. What is always on the recent schoolbags of new styles? ____________________________________ 70. What do you think of the future schoolbags? ____________________________________ 【答案】66. Bamboo. 67. It was lighter than the bamboo box. 68. My grandparents or parents. 69. Colorful and fashionable designs. 70. I think future schoolbags will be smarter and more comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包从汉代竹箱到现代背包的发展历史，包括布袋、军用帆布包等不同时期的书包特点，并展望了未来书包的可能变化。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school”可知，汉代的书包是由竹子制成的。这是原文信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“The Budai was lighter than the bamboo box”可知，布袋书包比竹箱更轻。这是原文信息，直接提取并适当修改。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags”可知，在家庭中，祖父母或父母可能使用过军用帆布包作为书包。这是原文信息，直接提取。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them”可知，近年来的新式书包上常有彩色时尚的图案。这是原文信息，直接提取。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“未来的书包”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 最美的风景不一定在远方。若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美景。家乡的美更是生命中最美好的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of my hometown”为题围绕以下几个方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： 1. 字数80词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇： 环境environment；花果山Huaguo Mountain；美猴王Monkey King；海鲜seafood Beauty of my hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Beauty of my hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. The environment here is clean and beautiful, with fresh air and green trees everywhere. Huaguo Mountain, home of the Monkey King, is the most popular place to visit, and we can also enjoy delicious fresh seafood. Besides, the people here are really warm-hearted. Neighbours are always kind and helpful, and volunteers often work to keep our hometown tidy and lovely. This place is full of warmth and beauty, and I’m proud to call it home. This is my beautiful hometown. I love it so much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 主题：以“Beauty of my hometown”为题，从景之美（环境、景点）和人之美（邻居、志愿者）两方面介绍家乡的美 人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右（开头和结尾不计入总词数）；文中须包含所有要点；不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明主题使用题目给定的固定开头，引出家乡的美这一主题。 主体段：分两部分展开要点先介绍景之美（家乡的环境、特色景点），再介绍人之美（邻居的友善、志愿者的付出），适当加入细节，使内容连贯。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题使用题目给定的固定结尾，表达对家乡的喜爱与自豪之情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景之美 环境：可以用“The environment here is clean and beautiful, with fresh air and green trees everywhere”描述家乡清新整洁的环境。 景点：可以用“Huaguo Mountain, home of the Monkey King, is the most popular place to visit, and we can also enjoy delicious fresh seafood”介绍特色景点与美食。 要点二：人之美 邻居：可以用“Neighbours are always kind and helpful, ready to give a hand when needed”描述邻居的友善。 志愿者：可以用“Volunteers often work to keep our hometown tidy and lovely, making it a warmer place”描述志愿者的付出。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $