期末复习：重点词汇运用与翻译句子专题专练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

期末复习：重点词汇运用与翻译句子专题专练 Unit 1 - Unit 4 一、根据句意及首字母、音标或汉语提示写单词 1. It is said that _________ (蛇) can feel things moving. 2. The 62-year-old lady was brave enough to s_________ a young man in the lake. 3. Jim can c_________ the heavy box because he is very strong. 4. Michael visits many websites to learn about Chinese _________ (文化). 5. I like playing basketball. H_________, I'm not very good at it. 6. The _________ (森林) is so quiet that you can hear the sound of the wind blowing through the leaves. 7. It is q_________ necessary to adjust our plan. 8. Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma. He is a Chinese, the first Asian _______ (失明的) climber. 9. According to the traffic r_________, people mustn't ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. 10. I need you to visit our school. Please _________ (/'fɒləʊ/) me. 11. My brother s_________ at school early every morning. 12. Don't run in the _________ (走廊), or you might hurt. 13. On 1 September, we put on our new school u_________ to go to school happily. 14. To _________ (尊敬) the old and love the young is the most important tradition in Chinese family. 15. You can wear a white T-shirt with that _________ (夹克衫). 16. E_________ begins to grow in spring. It's full of hope. 17. Dancing is a new kind of morning exercises. It can help us keep f_________ and have fun. 18. The room was so dark that we could h_________ see anything. 19. After lots of _________ (练习), he passed the driving test. 20. The children are always full of _________ (能量;精力) and thirsty for knowledge. 21. It's bad for us to drink too much _________ (咖啡). 22. I'm afraid you leave me no _________ (/tʃɔɪs/). 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. John is hungry, so he eats some _________ (sandwich). 2. Don't swim on your way home. It's really _________ (danger). 3. Bob is very _________ (friend), and he can get on well with his classmates. 4. This shirt is _________ (make) of cotton and feels very comfortable to wear. 5. John likes swimming very much, and he is a good _________ (swim). 6. The little girl is very _________ (play), laughing and making jokes. 7. It is a good habit not _________ (litter) in public. 8. It is _________ (polite) to speak when eating things. 9. My parents always teach me _________ (treat) older people kindly. 10. —Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please ________ (lend) your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! 11. Tom was _________ (absence) from class yesterday because he caught a cold. 12. Linda _________ (quiet) put her book down and left the library when it closed. 13. This umbrella isn't yours. It's _________ (my). 14. I don't know him well. I only met him _________ (two). 15. She was so _________ (sleep) that she went to bed early last night. 16. —What about _________ (go) for a picnic this weekend? —That's a good idea. 17. The mother always speaks _________ (soft) to her children. 三、翻译句子 1. 我不在的时候你能帮我照料一下我的狗吗? (take care of) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她拿起包,走出了房间。(pick up) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 互相了解是交朋友的第一步。(each other) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。(in danger) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 书架上的书太多了。(too many) ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 说实话,我一点也不喜欢这个颜色。(no...at all) ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 快点,John,否则你可能上学迟到。(be late for) ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 读完后请准时把书还给图书馆。(on time) ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我父母今天很忙,所以我不得不在家照顾我的弟弟。(have to) ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。(祈使句) ________________________________________________________________________ 11. 我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。(once a week) ________________________________________________________________________ 12. 打扰一下,我可以借这本书吗? (excuse me) ________________________________________________________________________ 13. 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。(encourage sb. to do sth.) ________________________________________________________________________ 14. 吃太多的甜食对我们的健康不好。(too much) ________________________________________________________________________ 15. 这张桌子太重了我搬不动。(too...to...) ________________________________________________________________________ 16. 他们毫不尊重这位老师,总是在课上制造噪音。(show respect for) ________________________________________________________________________ 17. 在任何地方我们都不应该插队。(jump the queue) ________________________________________________________________________ 18. 这间屋子里堆满了棒球拍。(full of) ________________________________________________________________________ 19. Lisa 的妈妈不愿意她在晚上出去闲逛。(hang out) ________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5—Unit 8 一、根据句意及首字母、音标或汉语提示写单词 1. It's about one hour's bus r_________ from my home to the airport. 2. Hurry up! Mr Brown is waiting for us in the meeting room at the _________ (某个时刻). 3. Could you speak in a loud v_________ so that I can hear you clearly? 4. It was the Dragon Boat F_________ last Saturday. 5. We are looking for _________ (某人) with a clear sense of direction. 6. Do you mind turning down the music? I am attending an _________ (在线的) meeting now. 7. Look! The little boy _________ (解释) to the teacher why he was late for school yesterday. 8. The sun rises in the e_________ and sets in the west. 9. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the t_________ goes up quickly with heavier rainfall. 10. The price of this piano is a little b_________. I can't afford it. 11. Every year many foreign _________ (游客) come to visit the Great Wall of China. 12. Look at the black _________ (云). They are a sign of rain. 13. I would like to visit Shanxi History M_________ this summer vacation. 14. On an 8-day art _________ (展览) in Qingdao, we can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. 15. Daming is busy making a list of things for his camping t_________. 16. She took the clothes out of the washing _________ /mə'ʃiːn/. 17. A walk in the _________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day's hard work. 18. The boy _________ (承诺) he will study from now on. 19. Good ideas sometimes start with a really s_________ question. 20. At the meeting the boss _________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made. 21. Lin Tao wants to be an _________ (艺术家) when he grows up. 22. My English teacher always wears a sweet s_________ on her face in class. 23. Look! A _________ (小鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! Diana is _________ (lie) in the sun now. 2. Qigui hopes _________ (study) medicine in Sichuan University. 3. Look! Jim is having fun _________ (skate) in the snow. He thinks it's good exercise. 4. Many kinds of fishes are swimming _________ (slow) and freely in the pool. 5. The mountains and rivers in Jinan are so _________ (colour) that we all like the city. 6. Never stand under big trees on _________ (rain) days in summer. 7. In _________ (west) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 8. Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a _________ (luck) colour. 9. It's a good time to make _________ (snowman) in winter. 10. Look! It is raining _________ (heavy). We can't go out with friends. 11. There are already some robots working in _________ (factory) now. 12. Zhurong, China's Mars _________ (explore), landed safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history. 13. I like autumn very much because the _________ (leaf) on the trees turn brown then. 14. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn _________ (wise) and learn well. 15. My computer _________ (sudden) went wrong. What should I do? 16. Please tell me the _________ (true). Don't lie to me again. 17. Time goes _________ (quick) when I read The Old Man and the Sea. 18. My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of _________ (he). 三、 翻译句子 1. 我通常在午休时处理电子邮件。(work on) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。(hold on) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我能给他捎个口信吗？(take a message) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。(if) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我正在期待着和新同学相处融洽。(look forward to) ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 南北方的菜肴有共同之处。(in common) ________________________________________________________________________ 7. “现在你妈妈在做什么？”“她正在家里包饺子。”(stay in) ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他不想在雨中外出。(feel like) ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们这个周末一起吃午饭吧。(meet up) ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视。(used to) ________________________________________________________________________ 11. 请在笔记本上写下这些有用的句子。(write down) ________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我从周一到周五去上学。(from...to...) ________________________________________________________________________ 13. 好的学习者不害怕犯错。(be afraid of) ________________________________________________________________________ 14. 每个人都必须走出家门去结识他们的邻居。(get out of) ________________________________________________________________________ 15. 每年，世界各地的许多人都想攀登珠穆朗玛峰。(all over) ________________________________________________________________________ 16. 老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。(laugh at) ________________________________________________________________________ 17. 如果你同意我的看法，请举手。(agree with) ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Unit 1－Unit 4 一. 1.snakes 2.save 3.carry 4.culture 5.However 6.forest 7.quite 8.blind 9.rules 10.follow 11.arrives 12.hallways 13.uniforms 14.respect 15.jacket 16.Everything 17.fit 18.hardly 19.practice 20.energy 21.coffee 22.choice 二. 1.sandwiches 2.dangerous 3.friendly 4.made 5.swimmer 6.playful 7.to litter 8.impolite 9.to treat 10.lend 11.absent 12.quietly 13.mine 14.twice 15.sleepy 16.going 17.softly 三. 1.Can you take care of my dog when I am away? 2.She picked up her bag and walked out of the room. 3.Knowing each other is the first step to make friends. 4.We should take action to protect animals in danger. 5. There are too many books on the shelf. 6. To be honest, I don't like the colour at all. 7. Hurry up, John, or you may be late for school. 8. Please return the books to the library on time when you finish reading. 9. My parents are very busy today, so I have to look after my little brother at home. 10. Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 11. Our class has a labour practice activity once a week. 12. Excuse me, can I borrow this book? 13. The teacher often encourages students to work closely with each other. 14. Eating too much sweet food is bad for our health. 15. This desk is too heavy for me to move. 16. They show no respect for the teacher and always make noise in class. 17. We shouldn't jump the queue at any place. 18. The room is full of baseball rackets. 19. Lisa's mum would not like her to hang out at night. Unit 5－Unit 8 一. 1.ride 2.moment 3.voice 4.Festival 5.somebody/someone 6.online 7.is explaining 8.east 9.temperature 10.high 11.tourists 12.clouds 13.Museum 14.exhibition 15.trip 16.machine 17.fresh 18.promises 19.silly 20.praised 21.artist 22.smile 23.duckling 二. 1.lying 2.to study 3.skating 4.slowly 5.colourful 6.rainy 7.Western 8.lucky 9.snowmen 10.heavily 11.factories 12.explorer 13.leaves 14.wisely 15.suddenly 16.truth 17.quickly 18.himself 三. 1.I usually work on my emails during lunch breaks. 2.Hold on to your dream; one day it may come true. 3.May/Could/Can I take a message for him? 4.If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 5.I am looking forward to getting on well with my new classmates. 6.The dishes in the north and south have something in common. 7.—What's your mother doing right now? —She's staying in and making dumplings. 8.He doesn't feel like going out in the rain. 9.Let's meet up for lunch this weekend. 10.My grandfather used to watch TV at home after dinner. 11.Please write down these useful sentences in your notebook. 12.I go to school from Monday to Friday. 13.Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. 14.Everyone must get out of their houses and meet their neighbours. 15.Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma each year. 16.The teacher often tells us not to laugh at others. It's rude. 17.If you agree with me, please raise your hands. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $