内容正文:
Unit1-3句型转换
1.I have three English lessons in a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ English lessons do you have in a week?
2.They paint pictures in their art club. (改为现在进行时)
They ______ ______ pictures in their art club now.
3.The students often come to the music club. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
4.Do you like singing? (作否定回答)
_________________________________________
5.Lisa can sing and dance for us. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
6.We have two art lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________
7.We often come to the library. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
8.Do you often have meetings in the meeting room? (作否定回答)
_______________________________________
9.We have three science lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________
10.Do you often play the piano? (作否定回答)
______, we ______.
11.We have three lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ do you have in a week?
12.Do you often come to the library? (作肯定回答)
______, I ______.
13.I often have English lessons in the language lab. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you often ______ English lessons in the language lab?
14.We have two PE lessons in a week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ PE lessons ______ you ______ in a week?
15.How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week? (补全答语)
______ ______ five.
16.I have a science lesson in a week. (改为“两节科学课”的复数形式)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in a week.
17.We often borrow books from the library. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ from the library?
18.They have meetings in the meeting room. (改为否定句)
They _________ _________ meetings in the meeting room.
19.I want to buy her a toy bike. (改为同义句)
I want ________ ________ a toy bike ________ ________.
20.We want to buy two pairs of shoes. (改为单数句)
I ________ _______ buy a ________ of ________.
21.I want a pair of shoes. (改为同义句)
______________________________
22.It’s thirteen yuan. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
23.Which one do you like? (用blue回答)
_____________________________________
24.What can I do for you? (改为同义句)
_____________________________________
25.What about this one? (改为同义句)
_____________________________________
26.Can I help you?(改为同义句)
What _____ _____ _____ _____ ______?
27.He can speak English very well. (变为否定句)
He ________ English very well.
28.I like the blue toy train. (变为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the blue toy train?
29.I have a toy plane. (变为复数句)
I have some ________ ________.
30.The bike is twenty-five yuan. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the bike?
31.Can I help you? (改为同义句)
________ I ________ you?
32.I’ll take it. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ take it?
33.It looks good. (改为一般疑问句)
________ it ________ good?
34.I want a jeep. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ a jeep.
35.There is a small monkey. (改为复数句)
_______ _______ many small _______.
36.You shouldn’t read in bed. (改为否定祈使句)
______ ______ in bed.
37.People mustn’t wait for the green light. (改为肯定句)
________ ________ wait for the green light.
38.I can’t go to school today. (改为肯定句)
I ______ ______ to school today.
39.He comes to school early. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to school early.
40.Look at that young teacher. (改为复数句)
Look at _______ _______ _______.
41.You should stay in bed. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ I _______?
42.You must go to bed early. (改为否定句,句意不变)
You _______ go to bed _______.
43.You mustn’t spit on the ground. (改为祈使句)
_______ spit on the ground.
44.We should look after our parents well. (改为同义句,句意不变)
We should _______ _______ _______ _______ our parents.
45.He always comes to school early. (写出同义句)
He _____ never _____ _____ school.
46.No littering! (写出同义句)
You _____ _____.
47.You shouldn’t make noise. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ noise.
48.We shouldn’t eat in class. (改为否定祈使句)
_____ _____ in class.
49.You mustn’t wait for the green light. (改为肯定句)
____ ____ wait for the green light.
50.We must look after young children well. (写出同义句)
We must ________ ________ ________ ________ young children.
51.You mustn’t spit on the ground. (改为祈使句)
____________ on the ground.
52.David watches TV too often. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ David ____________ TV too often?
53.Be late for class. (改为否定句)
____________ ____________ late for class.
54.Should we go to bed early? (作肯定回答)
____________, you ____________.
55.You shouldn’t make noise in the restaurant. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ noise in the restaurant.
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《Unit1-3句型转换》参考答案
1. How many
【详解】句意:我一周有三节英语课。本题考查句型转换。three三,对可数名词的数量提问用how many,how many English lessons多少节英语课,故答案为How;many。
2. are painting
【详解】原句句意:他们在他们的美术俱乐部画画。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,改为现在进行时,由be动词+动词的现在分词构成,主语是They,be动词用are,paint的现在分词是painting,故答案为are;painting。
3.Do the students often come to the music club?
【详解】原句句意:学生们经常来音乐俱乐部。本题考查句型转换。该句变为一般疑问句的句意为:学生们经常来音乐俱乐部吗?该句是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词。主语是the students,助动词用do,故答案为Do the students often come to the music club?
4.No, I don’t.
【详解】句意:你喜欢唱歌吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。助动词Do引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+don’t,主语you要变成I,故答案为No, I don’t.
5.Can Lisa sing and dance for us?
【详解】原句句意:丽萨会为我们唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,改为一般疑问句需把情态动词can提前,其他不变。故答案为Can Lisa sing and dance for us?
6.How many art lessons do you have in a week?
【详解】原句句意:我们一周有两节美术课。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,画线部分是数词,用how many提问,原句有实义动词,问句需借助助动词do,we变为you,句意为:你们一周有多少节美术课?故答案为How many art lessons do you have in a week?
7.Do you often come to the library?
【详解】原句句意:我们经常去图书馆。本题考查句型转换。该句中实义动词come是原形,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do,把we改为you,把问号变为句号,其他照抄。故答案为Do you often come to the library?
8.No, we don’t.
【详解】原句句意:你们经常在会议室开会吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题目要求作否定回答,Do引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+don’t.根据句意可知主语是you你(你们),答语主语应改为we/I。故答案为No, we/I don’t.
9.How many science lessons do you have in a week?
【详解】句意:我们一周有三节科学课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,应用how many来提问。句子是一般现在时,主语要将we变成you,后面跟可数名词science lessons,助动词用do,问句是:你们一周有多少节科学课?故答案为How many science lessons do you have in a week?
10. No don’t
【详解】原句句意:你们经常弹钢琴吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。题干要求作否定回答,用No,将助动词do变为否定式do not,可以缩写为don’t,故答案为No;don’t。
11. How many lessons
【详解】原句句意:我们一周有三节课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数字,用how many提问,句子是一现在时,主语是将we变为you, 后面跟可数名词复数lessons,故答案为How;many;lessons。
12. Yes do
【详解】句意:你经常来图书馆吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 故答案为Yes,do。
13. Do have
【详解】原句句意:我们经常在语言实验室上英语课。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,have。
14. How many do have
【详解】原句句意:我们一周有两节体育课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,lessons是可数名词复数,用how many提问,主语是you,助动词用do,问句为:你们一周有多少节体育课?故答案为How,many,do,have。
15. We have
【详解】原句句意:你们一周有多少节语文课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,答语为:我们有五节。我们we,有have,故答案为We,have。
16. I have two science lessons
【详解】原句句意:我一周有一节科学课。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为“两节科学课”,两节two,science lesson是名词词组,变为复数只变中心词lesson,lesson的复数是lessons,故答案为I;have;two;science;lessons。
17. Do you often borrow books
【详解】原句句意:我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,we变you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,问句句意为:你们经常从图书馆借书吗?故答案为Do,you,often,borrow,books。
18. don’t have
【详解】句意:他们在会议室开会。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语They是第三人称复数,助动词用don’t,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为don’t,have。
19. to buy for her
【详解】原句句意:我想要给她买一个玩具自行车。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。原句结构为 buy + 间接宾语 (her) + 直接宾语 (a toy bike)。同义句需调整语序,用介词 for连接间接宾语:buy + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语。故答案为to,buy ,for ,her。
20. want to pair shoes
【详解】原句句意:我们想要买两双鞋。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为单数句。主语We复数,改为I单数。 数量词two pairs两双,改为 a pair一双。 shoes是复数名词,但固定搭配a pair of shoes 中无需改动单复数形式。故答案为want,to,pair,shoes 。
21.I would like a pair of shoes
【详解】句意:我想要一双鞋。本题考查句型转换。want想要,would like想要,故want可改为would like。故答案为I would like a pair of shoes.
22.How much is it?
【详解】原句句意:它是13元。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是价格,用how much提问,it’s=it is,动词is提前,句号变问号,首字母大写,故答案为How much is it?
23.I like the blue one.
【详解】原句句意:你喜欢哪一个?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我喜欢蓝色的那个。故答案为I like the blue one.
24.Can I help you?
【详解】原句句意:我能为你做什么?本题考查同义句转换。提供帮助也可用Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?故答案为Can I help you?
25.How about this one?
【详解】原句句意:这个怎么样?本题考查句型转换。what about可替换为how about,故答案为How about this one?
26. can I do for you
【详解】句意:我能帮助你吗?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句,根据开头What提示,Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 故答案为can;I;do;for;you。
27.can’t speak
【详解】原句句意:他英语说得很好。本题考查句型转换。句子含情态动词can,变为否定句,后面加not,可以缩写成can’t,故答案为can’t speak。
28. Do like
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢蓝色的玩具火车。本题考查句型转换。句子含实义动词like,主语I,问句借助助动词do,故答案为Do;like。
29. toy planes
【详解】原句句意:我有一架玩具飞机。本题考查句型转换,改为复数句,toy plane变成toy planes,故答案为toy;planes。
30.How much
【详解】原句句意:这辆自行车是二十五元。本题考查句型转化,画线部分是价格,用疑问词组How much提问,故答案为How much。
31. May help
【详解】原句句意:我能帮助你吗?本题考查句型转换,提供帮助的句型还有:May I help you?要我帮忙吗?故答案为May;help。
32. Will you
【详解】原句句意:我将带走它。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为一般疑问句,I’ll是I will的缩写,变为一般疑问句,will提前,I变为you,故答案为Will;you。
33. Does look
【详解】原句句意:它看来很好。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,实义动词变原形look,故答案为Does,look。
34. don’t want
【详解】原句句意:我想要一辆吉普车。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,句中有实意动词want,变为否定句要借助助动词,主语是I,助动词用do,否定形式是don’t,故答案为don’t;want。
35. There are monkeys
【详解】句意:有一只小猴子。there is变成复数there are,monkey变成monkeys,故答案为There;are;monkeys。
36. Don’t read
【详解】句意:你不应该躺着阅读。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定祈使句,句型结构是Don’t+动词原形,read动词,读,用原形,故答案为Don’t;read。
37. People must
【详解】原句句意:人们禁止等绿灯。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为肯定句。mustn’t表示禁止,其肯定形式是must,其余不变,故答案为People,must。
38. can go
【详解】原句句意:我今天不能去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有can’t的否定句改为肯定句,can’t改为can,故答案为can,go。
39. doesn’t come
【详解】原句句意;他上学很早。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,comes变原形come,故答案为doesn’t,come。
40. those young teachers
【详解】句意:看那个年轻的老师。本题考查句型转换。改为复数句,that要改为复数形式those,young teacher改为复数young teachers。故答案为those;young;teachers。
41. What should do
【详解】句意:你应该待在床上。本题考查句型转换。stay in bed是待在床上,疑问词用what,剩余部分把情态动词should提前变成一把疑问句,放在疑问词后面,do是实意动词,做,用原形,故答案为What;should;do。
42. mustn’t late
【详解】句意:你必须早起。本题考查句型转换。must必须,go to bed early早睡,必须早睡应该是禁止晚睡,mustn’t禁止,go to bed late晚睡,故答案为mustn’t;late。
43.Don’t
【详解】句意:你禁止在地上吐痰。本题考查句型转换。本题是一条规则,根据句意可改写为祈使句的否定形式,结构是Don’t+动词原形,故答案为Don’t。
44. take good care of
【详解】句意:我们应该照顾好我们的父母。本题考查句型转换。look after...well是动词短语,照顾好……,可以和take good care of...替换,故答案为take;good;care;of。
45. is late for
【详解】原句句意:他总是早早地来到学校。本题考查句型转换。同义句可为他上学从不迟到。迟到be late for,主语是he,时态是一般现在时,be用is,故答案为is;late;for。
46. mustn’t litter
【详解】原句句意|:不要乱扔垃圾!本题考查句型转换。同义句可为你不能乱扔垃圾。不能must not,可以缩写成mustn’t,后跟动词原形litter,故答案为mustn’t;litter。
47. Don’t make
【详解】原句句意:你不应该制造噪音。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句,句意为:不要制造噪音。是祈使句的否定形式。其结构是:Don’t +动词原形。故答案为Don’t ;make。
48. Don’t eat
【详解】句意:我们不应该上课吃食物。本题考查句型转换,改为否定祈使句,don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t;eat。
49. You must
【详解】原句句意:你不能等绿灯。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句,mustn’t变must,故答案为You,must。
50. take good care of
【详解】原句句意:我们必须照顾好幼儿。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,look afer可替换为take good care of,must后跟动词原形,故答案为take,good,care,of。
51.Don’t spit
【详解】原句句意:你不能随地吐痰。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为祈使句,祈使句的否定形式结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t spit。
52. Does watch
【详解】原句句意:大卫经常看电视。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般现在时,主语David是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,实义动词变原形watch,故答案为Does,watch。
53. Don’t be
【详解】原句句意:上课迟到。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t,be。
54. Yes should
【详解】原句句意:我们应该早起床吗?此题考查一般疑问句的答语,此题含情态动词should,肯定回答Yes,主语+should.故答案为Yes;should。
55. Don’t make
【详解】原句句意:在饭店里你不应该制作噪音。此题考查句型转换,改为否定句,否定句结构:Don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t;make。
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