Unit1-3阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit1-3阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan. Because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a “terrible” trip. (  )1．Where did Mike go in winter holiday? A．Beijing. B．Hainan. C．Xinjiang. (  )2．Did they take any sweaters? A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot. (  )3．What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? It was _________. A．good B．hot C．bad (  )4．What did they do in Hainan? They _________. A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room (  )5．What does “terrible” mean? A．Very bad. B．OK. C．Very good. Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter? I like autumn best. Autumn is the time for harvest (收获). In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable (舒适的). I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow. (     )6．My favourite season is _________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn (     )7．I can eat many different _________ in autumn.  A．leaves B．fruits C．food 8．The weather in autumn is _________ . A．hot B．cool C．cold (     )9．The _________ turn red and yellow in autumn. A．fruits B．leaves C．vegetables (     )10．There are _________ seasons in a year.  A．four B．five C．three 阅读对话，选择正确答案。 Mike: Hi, Jim. I’m hungry. Let’s go to the restaurant (餐馆). Jim: Me too. I know a great Chinese restaurant. Mike: Really? I like dumplings! Where is the restaurant? Is it near here? Jim: Yes, it’s near here. It’s behind our school. Mike: Great! Let’s go now! (     )11．Mike and Jim are ______ now. A．hungry B．thirsty C．happy (     )12．They want to go to the ______. A．park B．cinema C．restaurant (     )13．Mike likes ______. A．pizza B．dumplings C．bananas (     )14．Is the restaurant near here? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know. (     )15．The school is ______ the restaurant. A．behind B．in front of C．near Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other. 16．What are they good at? A．English B．Math C．Chinese D．Science (     )17．What do they like to do in their holiday? A．Play ping-pong and run. B．Swim and ride bikes. C．Swim and play basketball. D．Play ping-pong and ride bikes. (     )18．Where do they fly kites? A．Near the lake. B．In the park. C．On the beach. D．Near the river. (     )19．Who likes playing football? A．Jack. B．John. C．Jack and John. (     )20．Do they often help each other? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。 Sara: Hi, Tim! Look at this map. Do you see a park? Ann: Yes, it’s very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it. Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel. Sara: ... (     )21．Where does Ann play after dinner?  A．The park. B．The library. C．The zoo. (     )22．Where is the flower shop? A．Behind the park. B．Behind the supermarket. C．In front of the supermarket. (     )23．Where does Ann buy things? A．A flower shop. B．A clothes shop. C．A supermarket. (     )24．Where is the book shop?  A．Between the park and the hotel. B．Between the flower shop and the hotel. C．Between the flower shop and the supermarket. (     )25．Does Ann love the park? A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．We don’t know. Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in this community, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday she wanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn’t know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.” (     )26．What’s the name of the community? A．Happy. B．Xinyi. C．Zhongyu. (     )27．Who live in the community? A．Lucy. B．Sara. C．Lucy and Sara. (     )28．When did Sara move to the community? A．Last week. B．Today. C．Yesterday. (     )29．Where is the flower shop? A．Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. B．Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street. C．Turn left at the street. (     )30．How can Sara go to the flower shop? A．Take a bus. B．Take a car. C．Walk. 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Bob. I’m from Canada. I am going to travel around China during the summer holidays. I’m going to Beijing first. I want to visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I hear there are 9,999 rooms inside the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. Next, I’m going to Hangzhou. It’s very hot. I know the West Lake is in Hangzhou. It is a very beautiful lake. Last, I’m going to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall(瀑布) in Anshun, Guizhou. The weather is so cool! That’s great! I’ll be very happy during my holidays. 31．Where is Bob going to travel around? A．China. B．Canada. C．Australia. (     )32．How’s the weather in Hangzhou? A．It’s cool. B．It’s cold. C．It’s hot. (     )33．Where is Bob going to visit in Guizhou? A．The Forbidden City. B．The West Lake. C．Huangguoshu Waterfall. (     )34．How many cities(城市) is Bob going to travel in China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. (     )35．How will Bob feel about his holiday? A．Bad. B．Happy. C．Interesting. 阅读理解。根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。 The National Day is coming. It’s seven days. My parents plan to go to Hainan with me. I’m very happy. We are going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village in Hainan. They have lived there for 60 years. We plan to stay there for 5 days. We will see the blue sea every day. We can swim in it. We also can go fishing. The seafood there is tasty. I love it very much. Do you? (     )36．National Day is on ______. A．October 1st B．August 1st C．September 1st (     )37．I will go to ______ on National Day. A．Haikou B．Sanya C．Hainan (     )38．My parents’ ______ live in Hainan. A．father B．mother C．parents (     )39．We plan to stay there for ______. A．five days B．three days C．four days (     )40．The seafood is ______. A．yummy B．taste C．dirty 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The summer vacation is coming. I am so happy. I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum. We are going to stay in Beijing for two days. On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus. On the second day, we are going to visit the Summer Palace by bike. We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days. We’re going to visit Mount Taishan. We’re going to see the sunrise there. It’s so beautiful. (     )41．—Why do I like summer holidays? —Because I can ______. A．take a trip B．visit Beijing C．very happy (     )42．I will travel around China with my ______. A．father B．grandparents C．parents (     )43．I will stay in Shandong for ______. A．2 months B．2 weeks C．2 days (     )44．We will visit ______ places in Beijing and Shandong. A．one B．two C．three (     )45．How do we go to the Great Wall? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?” Mr and Mrs White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car. (     )46．Mr and Mrs White drive for ______. A．fishing B．shopping C．business (     )47．They stop their car ______. A．at the parking spot B．near the sea C．near the store (     )48．They want to put the things ______. A．in a big bag B．in their car C．in other’s car (     )49．Mr White can’t open the car, so ______. A．they walk home B．they ask a policeman to help them C．they call a taxi It is Sunday today. It’s a fine day. Jim and his mother are going to the West Lake with their friends for the first time. Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful. It’s very famous in the world. Now they are on the dike (堤) of the lake. The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake. It’s really fantastic. The West Lake is really a good place to visit. (　　)50．Bob’s sister is from ________. A．America B．China C．England (　　)51．________ hear the West Lake is beautiful. A．Peter and his parents B．Bob and his sister C．Both A and B (　　)52．Where are they now? A．On a boat. B．On the dike. C．On the bank. (　　)53．________ is a good place to visit according to the passage. A．The Great Wall B．The West Lake C．The Summer Palace (　　)54．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Today is Sunday. It’s fine. B．They haven’t visited the West Lake before. C．They can only see water from the dike. Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. The usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies. (　　)55．In America, summer vacation lasts __________. A．one month B．two months C．three months D．more than three months (　　)56．Students only stay at school for about __________ years before they go to college. A．five B．six C．twelve D．fourteen (　　)57．The word “college” means __________ in Chinese. A．大学 B．公司 C．研究院 D．工厂 (　　)58．Many American students work after class, because they __________. A．want to see interesting things B．have to help the other people C．want to make more friends D．have to get money for their studies (　　)59．The article is mainly about __________. A．the difference between schools in China and in America B．schools in China C．schools in America D．America students‟ school life 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 The USA is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington, D．C． is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it’s one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington, D．C． In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty. (　　)60．The USA is the ________ largest country in the world. A．second B．third C．fourth (　　)61．Washington, D．C． has a _________ population than New York. A．larger B．smaller C．more (　　)62．Washington, D．C． is _________ than New York. A．larger B．more crowded C．quieter (　　)63．A large part of New York is on _________. A．an island B．the sea C．the lake (　　)64．New York is one of the _________ cities in the world. A．quietest B．biggest C．oldest 阅读对话，选择正确的答案 Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara! Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday? Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents. Sara：How do you get there? Lucy：We get there by train. Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks. Sara：What do you know about Xi'an? Lucy：Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it. I hear it is very famous. (　　)65．Where is Lucy going this summer holiday? A．Hangzhou. B．Xi'an. C．Beijing. (　　)66．Who is Lucy going there with? A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. (　　)67．How do they get there? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus. (　　)68．How long are they going to stay in Xi'an? A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．One week. (　　)69．When are they going there? A．Next week. B．Next month. C．In this summer holiday. 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 Sam’s parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world. (　　)70．When did Sam visit the World Park? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Last week. (　　)71．Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge? A．In London. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. (　　)72．Where is Niagara Falls? A．In London. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. (　　)73．Where is the Sydney Opera? A．In London. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time. (　　)74．Whose picture is this? A．Lisa’s. B．Lily’s. C．Linda’s. (　　)75．Where do they live? A．China. B．America. C．Russia. (　　)76．Which country are they going next month? A．China. B．America. C．Russia. (　　)77．How long are they going to stay? A．Ten days. B．A week. C．A month. (　　)78．Where are they going in China? A．The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B．Wangfujing Street. C．A and B． 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi’an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It’s very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi’an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous. (　　)79．Where does Sally live? A．She lives in America.B．She lives in Canada. C．She lives in China. (　　)80．How does Sally go? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By subway. (　　)81．Where does Sally want to go in China? A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou and Xi’an. C．B and C． (　　)82．What is the capital of China? A．Hangzhou. B．Beijing. C．Xi’an. (　　)83．Where is the terracotta army? A．Xi’an. B．Beijing. C．Hangzhou. 第10页，共11页 第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit1-3阅读理解》参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人寒假去海南的情况。 1．句意：迈克寒假去哪里了？A北京，B海南，C新疆。根据“Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.”可知迈克寒假去海南了，故选B。 2．句意：他们带毛衣了吗？A是的，他们带了。B不，他们没带。C他们忘了。根据“We didn’t take one coat or sweater.”可知他们没带毛衣，故选B。 3．句意：这个假期海南的天气怎么样？它是不好的。A好的，B热的，C坏的，不好的。根据“This winter, it was so strange (奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, and it was very cold.”可知这个假期海南的天气不好，故选C。 4．句意：他们在海南做什么了？A参观许多漂亮的地方，B旅行，C待在房间里。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们只待在饭店里了，故选C。 5．句意：“terrible”的意思是什么？A非常糟糕，B好的，C非常好的。根据“So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan.”可知他们待在饭店里，没有去任何地方，四天后回家了，这个假期应该是糟糕的，terrible意思是糟糕的，故选A。 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲了最喜欢的季节。 6．句意：我最喜欢的季节是_______。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据“I like autumn best.”，可知作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选C。 7．句意：在秋天我可以吃很多不同的________。A叶子，B水果，C食物，根据“In autumn I can eat many different fruits: apples, pears, grapes and so on.”，可知在秋天，作者可以吃很多不同的水果，故选B。 8．句意：秋天的天气很_______。A热的，B凉爽的，C冷的，根据“Autumn is cool.”，可知秋天的天气很凉爽，故选B。 9．句意：______在秋天变成红色和黄色。A水果，B叶子，C蔬菜，根据“I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.”，可知叶子在秋天变成红色和黄色，故选B。 10．句意：一年有_____个季节。A四，B五，C三，根据“Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter?”，可知一年有四个季节，故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲了去一个中国餐馆就餐及中国餐馆的位置。 11．句意：迈克和吉姆现在很______。A饿的，B渴的，C高兴的，根据“Mike: Hi, Jim. I’m hungry. Let’s go to the restaurant (餐馆). Jim: Me too.”，可知迈克和吉姆现在很饿，故选A。 12．句意：他们想去______。A公园，B电影院，C餐馆，根据“Let’s go to the restaurant (餐馆).”，可知他们想去餐馆，故选C。 13．句意：迈克喜欢______。A披萨，B饺子，C香蕉，根据“Mike: Really? I like dumplings!”，可知迈克喜欢饺子，故选B。 14．句意：餐馆在这附近吗？A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C我不知道。根据“Yes, it’s near here.”，可知餐馆在这附近，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 15．句意：学校在餐馆______。A在……后面，B在……前面，C在……附近，根据“It’s behind our school.”，可知学校在餐馆前面，故选B。 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．A 【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了杰克和约翰擅长的和喜欢做的事情。 16．句意：他们擅长什么？A选项英语，B选项数学，C选项语文，D选项科学。根据短文中的They are good at English. 他们擅长英语。可知A选项符合，故选A。 17．句意：他们在假期喜欢做什么？A选项打乒乓球和跑步，B选项游泳和骑自行车，C选项游泳和打篮球，D选项打乒乓球和骑自行车。根据短文中的They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. 他们在假期喜欢游泳和骑自行车。可知B选项符合，故选B。 18．句意：他们在哪里放风筝？A选项湖附近，B选项在公园里，C选项在海滩上，D选项河附近。根据短文中的They often fly kites near the lake. 他们经常在湖附近放风筝。可知A选项符合，故选A。 19．句意：谁喜欢踢足球？A选项杰克，B选项约翰，C选项杰克和约翰。根据短文中的Jack likes playing football, 杰克喜欢踢足球，可知A选项符合，故选A。 20．句意：他们经常互相帮助吗？A选项是的，他们互相帮助；B选项不，他们不帮助。根据短文中的They often help each other.他们经常互相帮助。可知A选项符合，故选A。 【点睛】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【解析】21．根据短文中“ Tim: Yes, it’s very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. ”选择。 22．根据短文中“ Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. ”选择。 23．根据短文中“ Sally: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. ”选择。 24．根据短文中“ A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel. ”选择。 25．短文中只提到Sally喜欢supermarket，并未提到park。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【解析】短文介绍了露西和萨拉同住一个社区，露西告诉萨拉怎样去花店。 26．题干句意：社区的名字是什么？根据短文内容Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community.露西居住在信义社区。可知Xinyi.信义。符合题意，故选B。 27．题干句意：谁住在社区？根据短文内容Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in this community, too. 露西居住在信义社区。昨天她遇到了萨拉。她也住在这个社区。可知Lucy and Sara.露西和莎拉。符合题意，故选C。 28．题干句意：萨拉什么时候搬到社区去的？根据短文内容She moved to this community last week.她上个星期搬到了这个社区。可知Last week.上个星期。符合题意，故选A。 29．题干句意：花店在哪里？根据短文内容Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. 在红绿灯处左转，沿着那条街走。可知Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.在红绿灯处左转，沿着那条街走。符合题意，故选A。 30．题干句意：萨拉如何去花店？根据短文内容And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.花店就在附近，您可以步行。可知Walk.步行。符合题意，故选C。 【点睛】 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在中国的旅行计划。 31．句意：鲍勃将要去哪里旅游？A中国。B加拿大。C澳大利亚。根据“I am going to travel around China during the summer holidays.”可知鲍勃将要去中国旅游，故选A。 32．句意：杭州的天气怎么样？A它是凉爽的。B它是冷的。C它是热的。根据“Next, I’m going to Hangzhou. It’s very hot.”可知杭州是热的，故选C。 33．句意：鲍勃将要去贵州哪里参观？A紫禁城。B西湖。C黄果树瀑布。根据“I’m going to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall(瀑布) in Anshun, Guizhou.”可知鲍勃将去贵州黄果树瀑布，故选C。 34．句意：鲍勃将去中国几个城市参观？A两个。B三个。C四个。通读全文可知鲍勃将去北京，杭州和贵州，一共是三个城市，故选B。 35．句意：关于他的假期，鲍勃将感觉怎么样？A坏的。B开心的。C有趣的。根据“I’ll be very happy during my holidays.”可知鲍勃将感觉是开心的，故选B。 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是国庆节假期的计划。 36．句意：国庆节是______。A十月一日，B八月一日，C九月一日，根据常识可知国庆节是十月一日，故选A。 37．句意：国庆节我将去______。A海口，B三亚，C海南，根据句子“ My parents plan to go to Hainan with me.”，可知我将去海南，故选C。 38．句意：我父母的_____住在海南。A父亲，B母亲，C父母，根据句子“We are going to visit my grandparents.”，可知我父母的父母住在海南，故选C。 39．句意：我们计划在那里呆______。A五天，B三天，C四天，根据句子“We plan to stay there for 5 days.”，可知计划待5天，故选A。 40．句意：海鲜是______。A美味的，B味道，C脏的，根据句子“The seafood there is tasty.”，可知海鲜是美味的，故选A。 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者暑假去旅行的计划。 41．句意：—我为什么喜欢暑假？—因为我可以_____。A去旅行，B参观北京，C很开心。根据“I like summer holidays best. I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我可以和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。也就是去旅行，故选A。 42．句意：我将和我的______环游中国。A父亲，B祖父母，C父母。根据“I can travel around China with my dad and mum.”可知我将和爸爸妈妈一起环游中国。故选C。 43．句意：我将在山东呆______。A2个月，B2周，C2天。根据“We’re going to stay in Shandong for two days.”可知我将在山东呆2天。故选C。 44．句意：我们将访问北京和山东的______地方。A一，B二，C三。根据文中提到的“the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Mount Taishan”可知我们将访问北京和山东的三个地方。故选C。 45．句意：我们怎么去长城？A坐汽车。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“On the first day, we are going to visit the Great Wall by bus.”可知我们打算乘公共汽车去长城。故选C。 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特先生和怀特夫人购物出来后，认错车的故事。 46．句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人开车去购物。A钓鱼，B购物，C出差。根据“One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car.”可知怀特先生和怀特夫人开车去购物。故选B。 47．句意：他们把车停在商店附近。A停车场，B海附近，C商店附近。根据“They stop their car near a store.”可知他们把车停在商店附近，故选C。 48．句意：它们想把东西放在自己的车里。A大袋子里，B他们自己的车里，C别人的车里。根据“They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car.”可知他们想把东西放在自己的车里，故选B。 49．句意：怀特先生开不开车，因此他让警察帮忙。A他们走回家，B他们让警察帮忙，C他们叫出租车。根据“But Mr White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them.”可知怀特先生开不开车，因此他让警察帮忙。故选B。 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 【导语】本文讲了吉姆、吉姆的妈妈和他们的朋友参观西湖的事情。 50．句意：鲍勃的妹妹来自______。A美国，B中国，C英国，根据“Bob and his sister come from America.”，可知鲍勃的妹妹来自美国，故选A。 51．句意：_______听说西湖很漂亮。A彼得和他的父母，B鲍勃和他的妹妹，根据“Peter and his parents come from England. Bob and his sister come from America. They all hear the West Lake is very beautiful.”，可知他们都听说西湖很漂亮，故选C。 52．句意：他们现在在哪？A在船上。B在堤坝上。C在银行。根据“Now they are on the dike (坝) of the lake. ”，可知他们现在在湖堤上，故选B。 53．句意：根据文章，_______是一个游览的好地方。A长城，B西湖，C颐和园，根据“The West Lake is really a good place to visit.”，可知根据文章，西湖是一个游览的好地方，故选B。 54．句意：以下哪项不正确？A今天是星期天。天气很好。B他们以前没有去过西湖。C他们只能看到堤坝里的水。根据“The water is clean. Some boats are on the lake.”，可知选项C不正确，故选C。 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．D 【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了美国学生的学校生活。 55．句意：在美国，暑假持续___。A一个月；B两个月；C三个月；D三个多月；根据短文中的 The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. 第一学期从九月到一月第二学期从二月到六月。可知美国暑假从六月到九月，持续三个月，故选C。 56．句意：学生在上大学之前只在学校呆大约___年。A五；B六；C十二；D十四；根据短文中的 Usually American children begin to go to school when five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.通常美国孩子五岁时开始上学，大多数学生高中毕业时都十七八岁了。可知在上大学前，在学校十二年左右，故选C。 57．句意：单词college汉语是___。根据短文中的After high school, many students go to college.高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。可知college汉语是大学，故选A。 58．句意：许多美国学生课后工作，因为他们___。A想要看更有趣的东西；B必须帮助其他人；C想要交更多的朋友；D必须为他们的学习赚钱；根据短文中的So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.因此许多学生放学后工作为他们的学习赚钱。可知他们是为学习赚钱，故选D。 59．句意：这篇文章主要是关于____。A中国和美国学校的区别；B在中国的学校；C在美国的学校；D美国学生的学校生活；根据短文大意，可知这篇文章主要讲述的是关于美国学生的学校生活，故选D。 【点睛】 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国最大的城市纽约，它同时也是世界上最大的城市之一。位于美国的东部，同时位于哈德逊河河口。城中的大部分位于曼哈顿岛上。纽约的人口总数大于其首都华盛顿。在纽约，可以看到非常著名的自由女神像。 60．本句句意为：美国是世界上第几大国家。根据文中第一段第一句可知，美国是世界上排名第四大的国家。选项A为第二，不符合题意。选项B为第三，不符合文意，选项C为第四，符合文意，故选C。 61．本句句意为：华盛顿比纽约的人口总数怎么样。根据文中倒数第二句可知，纽约人口总数大于华盛顿，所以华盛顿的人口总数小于纽约。选项A译为：更大的，不符合文意。选项C译为：更多的，与文意不符。选项B译为：更小的，符合文意。故选B。 62．本句句意为：华盛顿比纽约更怎么样。根据文中第二行的第一二句可知，华盛顿虽为首都，但却是一座安静的城市。选项A译为：更大的，不符合文意。选项B译为：更拥挤的，文中没有提到。选项C译为：更安静的，符合文意，故选C。 63．本句句意为：纽约城中的一大部分位于哪里。根据文中倒数第二行的第一句，可知纽约城中的一大部分位于曼哈顿岛上。选项B译为大海，与文意不符。选项C译为：湖，文中未曾提到。选项A译为：一座岛上。符合文意，故选A。 64．本句句意为：纽约市世界上最怎么样的城市之一。根据文中第三行的第一句可知，纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。选项A译为：最安静的，不符合题意。选项C译为：最古老的，文中没有提到。选项B译为：最大的，符合题意，故选B。 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．A 69．C 【解析】65．根据短文中“ Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents. ”选择。故答案为B. 66．根据短文中“ Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents. ”选择。故答案为A. 67．根据短文中“ Lucy：We get there by train. ”选择。故答案为A. 68．根据短文中“Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks. ”选择。故答案为A. 69．根据短文中“ Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday? Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents. ”选择。故答案为C. 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．C 【解析】70．根据短文中“ Sam’s parents took her to the World Park last week. ”选择。 71．根据短文中“ His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. ”选择。 72．根据短文中“ Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. ”选择。 73．根据短文中“ Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. ”选择。 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．A 78．C 【解析】74．根据短文中“ Look at the picture of my family. ”选择。 75．根据短文中“ We live in Russia. ”选择。 76．根据短文中“ Next month, we are going to travel around China. ”选择。 77．根据短文中“ We are going to stay for ten days. ”选择。 78．根据短文中“ We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. ”选择。 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A 【解析】79．根据短文中“ Hi, I’m Sally. I live in Canada. ”选择。 80．根据短文中“ I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi’an next month by plane. ”选择。 81．根据短文中“ I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi’an next month by plane. ”选择。 82．根据短文中“ Beijing is the capital of China. ”选择。 83．根据短文中“ Xi’an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. ”选择。 答案第8页，共8页 答案第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $