专题04 句型 & 疑问词 & 介词专项精讲（期中复习讲义） 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

专题04 句型 & 疑问词 & 介词专项精讲（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析泉州期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 祈使句（指路专用）全考点精讲 知识点02 期中核心疑问词（How 系列）全辨析 知识点03 方位介词 & 出行场景介词专项突破 知识点04 期中高频固定搭配介词汇总 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 泉州统考命题趋势 单项选择 完形填空 短文填词 书面表达 1. 指路专用祈使句的肯定 / 否定结构、情景应用； 2. How 系列疑问词（How many/How much/How far/How long）的用法辨析； 3. 指路场景方位介词、交通方式介词的核心用法； 4. 跨单元高频动词固定搭配中的介词应用； 5. 问路指路情景交际句型的综合应用 1. 情景化考查为绝对核心：不再孤立考查语法规则，100% 结合单元主题语境 ——Unit9 出行指路场景考祈使句、方位介词、How far/How long，Unit7 购物场景考 How many/How much，Unit8 环保场景考固定搭配介词，在真实对话场景中考查知识点的灵活应用； 2. 听力 & 情景交际高频考查：祈使句、疑问词、方位介词是期中听力、情景交际题的必考核心，占听力分值的 30% 左右，是学生听力失分的重灾区； 3. 易错点集中考查：重点考查动词与介词的固定搭配、cross/across 的词性辨析、by + 交通工具的零冠词用法，是泉州期中单选、短文填词的高频易错点，近 3 年真题每年必考 3-4 题。 单元贴合度说明 本语法点为仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit9 From Here to There 核心语法，同时覆盖 Unit7 购物场景疑问词、Unit8 环保场景固定介词搭配，是泉州期中统考必考语法点，近 3 年泉州七下期中真题考查占比 8-10 分，是情景交际、听力题型的核心考点。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 祈使句（指路专用）全考点精讲 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议、指路指令，省略主语 you，以动词原形开头，是 Unit9 问路指路场景的核心句型，泉州期中听力、情景交际、单选必考考点。 祈使句类型 结构规则 单元高频例句 肯定祈使句（动作指令） 实义动词原形 + 其他，用于发出指路、行动指令 1. Go straight along this street. 沿着这条街直走。 2. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口右转。 3. Walk along the road, and you will see the bank. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行。 否定祈使句（禁止 / 提醒） Don't + 实义动词原形 + 其他，用于禁止、提醒不要做某事 1. Don't cross the road when the traffic light is red. 红灯时不要过马路。 2. Don't turn left here. It's a one-way street. 这里不要左转，这是单行道。 be 型祈使句 Be + 形容词 / 名词 + 其他，否定式为 Don't be + 形容词 / 名词 1. Be careful when you walk on the street. 在街上走的时候要小心。 2. Don't be late for the bus. 不要赶公交迟到了。 let 型祈使句 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他，用于提建议，否定式为 Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 1. Let me tell you the way to the park. 让我告诉你去公园的路。 2. Let's go to the museum by subway. 我们坐地铁去博物馆吧。 典例01 （2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中） ______ straight, and you will see the library on your left. A. Go B. Going C. To go 典例02 （2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中） ______ afraid when you get lost. You can ask the police for help. A. Not be B. Don't be C. No be 易｜错｜警｜示 1.祈使句必须以动词原形开头，不能用不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）开头，期中高频错误：To go straight along the street. 正确形式：Go straight along the street. 2.否定祈使句只能用Don't + 动词原形开头，不能用 Not/No 开头，期中高频错误：Not turn left here. 正确形式：Don't turn left here. 3.以 let's 开头的祈使句，反义疑问句用 shall we；其他祈使句的反义疑问句用 will you，期中情景交际高频考点。 解｜题｜技｜巧 泉州期中听力 / 情景交际快速解题法： 看到指路场景的题目，优先找动词原形开头的祈使句选项； 看到禁止、提醒类的语境，优先找 Don't + 动词原形开头的选项； 问路对话中，礼貌请求用 Let me tell you.../Can you tell me...，指路指令用动词原形开头的祈使句。 即时检测 1.（2025・七年级下・泉州丰泽期中）______ right at the first crossing, and you will find the supermarket. A. Turn B. Turning C. To turn 2.______ run on the street. It's very dangerous. A. Not B. Don't C. No 3.Let's ______ a bus to the Quanzhou Museum. A. take B. to take C. taking 4.翻译句子：当你过马路的时候要小心。 5.改写句子：You should turn off your phone in the library.（改为否定祈使句） 知识点02 期中核心疑问词（How 系列）全辨析 本知识点跨 Unit7-Unit9 三大单元，是泉州期中单选、情景交际、听力必考考点，核心考查不同疑问词的询问对象和答语匹配，★期中核心必考点：How many/How much/How far/How long；★拓展选讲：How often/How soon/Where/Why。 疑问词 核心询问对象 期中高频答语类型 单元高频例句 How many 可数名词的数量（多少个） 数字 + 可数名词复数 — How many apples do you want? 你想要多少个苹果？ — I want 5 apples. 我想要 5 个。 How much ①不可数名词的数量 ②物品的价格 ①数字 + 不可数名词②金额 — How much is this shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱？ — It's 89 yuan. 89 元。 How far 两地之间的距离（多远） ①数字 + 里程单位②时长 + 交通方式 — How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？ — It's about 3 kilometers. 大约 3 公里。 How long ①动作持续的时长（多久）②物体的长度 时间段（for + 一段时间） — How long does it take to get to the station? 去车站要多久？ — It takes 20 minutes. 20 分钟。 How often 动作发生的频率（多久一次） 频度副词 / 短语（always/once a week） — How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？ — Once a week. 一周一次。 How soon 动作还要多久发生（多快） in + 时间段 — How soon will you come back? 你多久会回来？— In a week. 一周后。 Where 地点 / 位置 地点名词 / 介词短语 — Where is the bus stop? 公交站在哪里？ — It's next to the bank. 在银行旁边。 Why 原因 Because 引导的答语 — Why do you ride a bike to school? 你为什么骑车上学？ — Because it's good for the environment. 因为对环境有好处。 典例01 （2025・七年级下・泉州南安期中） — ______ is it from here to the train station? — It's about 5 kilometers away. A. How long B. How far C. How much 典例02 — ______ does it take you to finish your homework every day? — About one and a half hours. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 易｜错｜警｜示 1.答语匹配绝对不能混淆：用距离回答 How far 的提问，用时间段回答 How long 的提问，期中高频错误：用 10 minutes 回答 How far 的提问，正确形式：10 minutes' walk。 2.How many 后必须接可数名词复数，不能接单数 / 不可数名词；How much 后接不可数名词，期中短文填词高频出错点。 3.提问价格只能用 How much，不能用 How many，无论物品单复数 即时检测 1. — ______ is the new computer? — It's 4500 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How far 2. — ______ pairs of shoes do you have? — I have 3 pairs. A. How many B. How much C. How long 3. — ______ do you go to the park? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often 4. — ______ will you arrive in Xiamen? — In two hours. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 5.翻译句子：从你家到图书馆有多远？ 知识点03 方位介词 & 出行场景介词专项突破 本知识点是 Unit9 出行指路场景的核心考点，泉州期中单选、听力、情景交际必考，分为指路方位介词和交通方式介词两大模块。 一、指路核心方位介词 介词 / 短语 核心含义 用法说明 单元高频例句 along 沿着；顺着 介词，后接地点名词，常与 go/walk 搭配 Go along this street, and you will see the hospital. 沿着这条街走，你就会看到医院。 across 横过；穿过 介词，表从物体表面穿过，常与 go/walk 搭配；区别 cross（动词，穿过） Go across the bridge, and the park is on your right. 走过桥，公园就在你的右边。 across from 在…… 对面 介词短语，=opposite，表两地相对 The supermarket is across from the bank. 超市在银行的对面。 next to 紧挨着；在…… 旁边 介词短语，=beside，表位置相邻 The bus stop is next to the shopping mall. 公交站紧挨着购物中心。 near 在…… 附近 介词，表位置靠近，反义词 far There is a library near my home. 我家附近有一个图书馆。 on the left/right 在左边 / 右边 固定搭配，介词必须用 on You can see the bookstore on your left. 你会看到书店在你的左边。 at the crossing 在十字路口 固定搭配，小地点前必须用介词 at Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口左转。 between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间 介词短语，表两者之间 The school is between the park and the hospital. 学校在公园和医院之间。 二、交通方式核心介词 介词 用法规则 单元高频例句 易错警示 by by + 交通工具单数，零冠词，无任何修饰词，放句末作状语 1. I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。 2. She goes to Shanghai by train. 她坐火车去上海。 ❌ by the bike / by his car✅ by bike / by car⚠️ 步行固定搭配 on foot，不能用 by foot on on + 限定词 + 大型交通工具（bus/train/plane/subway）on foot 步行固定搭配 1. I go to school on the school bus. 我坐校车上学。 2. I go to the park on foot. 我步行去公园。 on 后接交通工具必须加限定词（the/a/ 物主代词） in in + 限定词 + 小型封闭交通工具（car/taxi） My father goes to work in his car. 我爸爸开车上班。 in 后接交通工具必须加限定词，不能直接接交通工具 典例01 （2025・七年级下・泉州石狮期中） The hospital is ______ from the supermarket. You can't miss it. A. next B. across C. near 典例02 My sister usually goes to work ______ subway, but sometimes she goes ______ foot. A. by; on B. by; by C. on; on 易｜错｜警｜示 1.cross 和 across 的词性混淆：cross 是动词，可直接作谓语；across 是介词，必须和动词 go/walk 搭配使用，期中高频错误：Be careful when you across the road. 正确形式：Be careful when you cross the road. / Be careful when you go across the road. 2.小地点前用介词 at，大地点前用介词 in，期中高频错误：in the crossing，正确形式：at the crossing。 3.by + 交通工具中间绝对不能加冠词 / 物主代词，步行只能用 on foot，不能用 by foot。 即时检测 1.Go ______ the street, and then turn right at the second crossing. A. along B. across C. cross 2.You can see the movie theater ______ your right, next to the park. A. in B. on C. at 3.My grandpa goes to the park ______ every morning. A. by foot B. on foot C. on feet 4. — Where is the library? — It's ______ the bank and the post office. A. In B. on C. between 5.翻译句子：我经常坐公交车去上学。（用 by + 交通工具） 知识点04 期中高频固定搭配介词汇总 本知识点跨 Unit7-Unit9 三大单元，是泉州期中单选、短文填词必考考点，核心考查动词与介词的固定搭配，按单元分类汇总，贴合教材主题。 单元 固定搭配 核心含义 期中高频例句 Unit7 spend...on... 在某物上花费时间 / 金钱 I spent 300 yuan on this new pair of shoes. Unit7 pay...for... 为某物支付多少钱 I paid 200 yuan for the new dress. Unit7 try on 试穿 Can I try on this shirt? Unit7 compare...with... 把…… 和…… 对比 You should compare the prices before you buy it. Unit8 be good for 对…… 有好处 Riding a bike is good for your health. Unit8 be bad for 对…… 有坏处 Too much pollution is bad for the earth. Unit8 turn on/off 打开 / 关掉（电器 / 水源） Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Unit8 throw away 扔掉；丢弃 Don't throw away the old books. You can reuse them. Unit8 pick up 捡起；拾起 We should pick up the rubbish in the park. Unit8 cut down 砍伐 People shouldn't cut down too many trees. Unit9 get to 到达 I usually get to school at 7:30 every morning. Unit9 arrive in/at 到达（in + 大地点 /at + 小地点） We will arrive in Quanzhou at 3 p.m. Unit9 the way to... 去…… 的路 Can you tell me the way to the museum? Unit9 far away from 离…… 远 My home is not far away from the school. 典例01 Eating more vegetables is good ______ your body. A. for B. to C. at 典例02 My mother often tells me not to throw ______ the old clothes. We can give them to others. A. away B. up C. off 即时检测 1.Before you buy the phone, you should compare it ______ other phones. A. to B. with C. for 2. — Can you tell me the way ______ the Kaiyuan Temple? — Sure. Go along this street... 3.When you arrive ______ the bus station, please call me. A. in B. at C. to 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10 分钟 满分 10 分） 1.(2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中）______ along this street, and you will see the park on your left. A. Go B. Going C. To go 2. — ______ is it from your home to the library? — It's about 10 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How much 3.The bank is ______ from the supermarket. You can walk there. A. across B. next C. near 4.I usually go to school ______ bike, but sometimes I go to school ______ foot. A. by; on B. by; by C. on; on 5. — ______ is this new schoolbag? — It's 98 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How far 6.Don't ______ when the traffic light is red. A. cross the road B. crossing the road C. to cross the road 7.It's good ______ us to walk more after dinner. A. for B. of C. to 8.Turn right ______ the first crossing, and you will find the hospital. A. in B. on C. at 9. — ______ students are there in your class? — There are 45 students. A. How much B. How many C. How long 10. Let's ______ a bus to the West Lake Park. A. take B. to take C. taking 重难突破练（测试时间：15 分钟 满分 10 分） 1.（2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中）______ afraid to ask for help when you get lost in the street. A. Not be B. Don't be C. No be 2. — ______ does it take you to get to the train station by subway? — It takes about half an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How often 3.Be careful when you ______ the road, or you may be in danger. A. across B. cross C. crossing 4.My father usually goes to work ______ his car, but today he goes ______ the bus. A. in; on B. by; by C. in; by 5. — ______ do you go to the cinema? — Once a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 6.You can see the bookstore ______ the end of the street, ______ your right. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in 7.My mother always tells me not to spend too much time ______ computer games. A. in B. on C. for 8. — ______ will you come back from Xiamen? — In three days. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 9.The post office is between the hospital ______ the supermarket. A. and B. or C. to 10.______ turn left here. It's a one-way street, and it's very dangerous. A. Not B. Don't C. No 综合拓展练（短文填词・泉州统考题型 测试时间：10 分钟 满分 10 分） 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Excuse me, sir. 1.______ B: Yes, there is. It's near the Kaiyuan Temple. A: 2.______ B: It's about 4 kilometers away from here. A: 3.______ B: You can take the No.6 bus. A: 4.______ B: Go along this street, and turn right at the first crossing. The bus stop is on your left. A: 5.______ B: It takes about 20 minutes. A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. A. How far is it from here? B. How long does it take to get there by bus? C. Is there a museum near here? D. Where is the bus stop? E. How can I get there? F. Can I take a bus there? G. Is the museum far from here? 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 句型 & 疑问词 & 介词专项精讲（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析泉州期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 祈使句（指路专用）全考点精讲 知识点02 期中核心疑问词（How 系列）全辨析 知识点03 方位介词 & 出行场景介词专项突破 知识点04 期中高频固定搭配介词汇总 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 泉州统考命题趋势 单项选择 完形填空 短文填词 书面表达 1. 指路专用祈使句的肯定 / 否定结构、情景应用； 2. How 系列疑问词（How many/How much/How far/How long）的用法辨析； 3. 指路场景方位介词、交通方式介词的核心用法； 4. 跨单元高频动词固定搭配中的介词应用； 5. 问路指路情景交际句型的综合应用 1. 情景化考查为绝对核心：不再孤立考查语法规则，100% 结合单元主题语境 ——Unit9 出行指路场景考祈使句、方位介词、How far/How long，Unit7 购物场景考 How many/How much，Unit8 环保场景考固定搭配介词，在真实对话场景中考查知识点的灵活应用； 2. 听力 & 情景交际高频考查：祈使句、疑问词、方位介词是期中听力、情景交际题的必考核心，占听力分值的 30% 左右，是学生听力失分的重灾区； 3. 易错点集中考查：重点考查动词与介词的固定搭配、cross/across 的词性辨析、by + 交通工具的零冠词用法，是泉州期中单选、短文填词的高频易错点，近 3 年真题每年必考 3-4 题。 单元贴合度说明 本语法点为仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit9 From Here to There 核心语法，同时覆盖 Unit7 购物场景疑问词、Unit8 环保场景固定介词搭配，是泉州期中统考必考语法点，近 3 年泉州七下期中真题考查占比 8-10 分，是情景交际、听力题型的核心考点。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 祈使句（指路专用）全考点精讲 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议、指路指令，省略主语 you，以动词原形开头，是 Unit9 问路指路场景的核心句型，泉州期中听力、情景交际、单选必考考点。 祈使句类型 结构规则 单元高频例句 肯定祈使句（动作指令） 实义动词原形 + 其他，用于发出指路、行动指令 1. Go straight along this street. 沿着这条街直走。 2. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口右转。 3. Walk along the road, and you will see the bank. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行。 否定祈使句（禁止 / 提醒） Don't + 实义动词原形 + 其他，用于禁止、提醒不要做某事 1. Don't cross the road when the traffic light is red. 红灯时不要过马路。 2. Don't turn left here. It's a one-way street. 这里不要左转，这是单行道。 be 型祈使句 Be + 形容词 / 名词 + 其他，否定式为 Don't be + 形容词 / 名词 1. Be careful when you walk on the street. 在街上走的时候要小心。 2. Don't be late for the bus. 不要赶公交迟到了。 let 型祈使句 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他，用于提建议，否定式为 Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 1. Let me tell you the way to the park. 让我告诉你去公园的路。 2. Let's go to the museum by subway. 我们坐地铁去博物馆吧。 典例01 （2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中） ______ straight, and you will see the library on your left. A. Go B. Going C. To go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：直走，你会看到图书馆在你的左边。考查肯定祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，用于发出指路指令，只能用动词原形 Go。故选 A。 典例02 （2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中） ______ afraid when you get lost. You can ask the police for help. A. Not be B. Don't be C. No be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你迷路的时候不要害怕。你可以向警察求助。考查 be 型祈使句的否定式。否定祈使句结构为 Don't + 动词原形，be 动词的原形为 be，故选 B。 易｜错｜警｜示 1.祈使句必须以动词原形开头，不能用不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）开头，期中高频错误：To go straight along the street. 正确形式：Go straight along the street. 2.否定祈使句只能用Don't + 动词原形开头，不能用 Not/No 开头，期中高频错误：Not turn left here. 正确形式：Don't turn left here. 3.以 let's 开头的祈使句，反义疑问句用 shall we；其他祈使句的反义疑问句用 will you，期中情景交际高频考点。 解｜题｜技｜巧 泉州期中听力 / 情景交际快速解题法： 看到指路场景的题目，优先找动词原形开头的祈使句选项； 看到禁止、提醒类的语境，优先找 Don't + 动词原形开头的选项； 问路对话中，礼貌请求用 Let me tell you.../Can you tell me...，指路指令用动词原形开头的祈使句。 即时检测 1.（2025・七年级下・泉州丰泽期中）______ right at the first crossing, and you will find the supermarket. A. Turn B. Turning C. To turn 【答案】A 【解析】考查肯定祈使句，指路指令用动词原形 Turn 开头。 2.______ run on the street. It's very dangerous. A. Not B. Don't C. No 【答案】B 【解析】考查否定祈使句，用 Don't + 动词原形开头，表禁止。 3.Let's ______ a bus to the Quanzhou Museum. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查 let 型祈使句，let 后接动词原形 take。 4.翻译句子：当你过马路的时候要小心。 【答案】Be careful when you cross the road. 5.改写句子：You should turn off your phone in the library.（改为否定祈使句） 【答案】Don't forget to turn off your phone in the library. 【解析】原句为提建议的肯定句，改为否定祈使句需表达禁止性提醒，核心动作需保留原句的 turn off，符合改写句子的基本原则。 知识点02 期中核心疑问词（How 系列）全辨析 本知识点跨 Unit7-Unit9 三大单元，是泉州期中单选、情景交际、听力必考考点，核心考查不同疑问词的询问对象和答语匹配，★期中核心必考点：How many/How much/How far/How long；★拓展选讲：How often/How soon/Where/Why。 疑问词 核心询问对象 期中高频答语类型 单元高频例句 How many 可数名词的数量（多少个） 数字 + 可数名词复数 — How many apples do you want? 你想要多少个苹果？ — I want 5 apples. 我想要 5 个。 How much ①不可数名词的数量 ②物品的价格 ①数字 + 不可数名词②金额 — How much is this shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱？ — It's 89 yuan. 89 元。 How far 两地之间的距离（多远） ①数字 + 里程单位②时长 + 交通方式 — How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？ — It's about 3 kilometers. 大约 3 公里。 How long ①动作持续的时长（多久）②物体的长度 时间段（for + 一段时间） — How long does it take to get to the station? 去车站要多久？ — It takes 20 minutes. 20 分钟。 How often 动作发生的频率（多久一次） 频度副词 / 短语（always/once a week） — How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？ — Once a week. 一周一次。 How soon 动作还要多久发生（多快） in + 时间段 — How soon will you come back? 你多久会回来？— In a week. 一周后。 Where 地点 / 位置 地点名词 / 介词短语 — Where is the bus stop? 公交站在哪里？ — It's next to the bank. 在银行旁边。 Why 原因 Because 引导的答语 — Why do you ride a bike to school? 你为什么骑车上学？ — Because it's good for the environment. 因为对环境有好处。 典例01 （2025・七年级下・泉州南安期中） — ______ is it from here to the train station? — It's about 5 kilometers away. A. How long B. How far C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 从这里到火车站有多远？—— 大约 5 公里远。考查疑问词辨析。答语是距离，用 How far 提问；How long 提问时长，How much 提问价格 / 不可数名词数量。故选 B。 典例02 — ______ does it take you to finish your homework every day? — About one and a half hours. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 你每天完成作业要花多长时间？—— 大约一个半小时。考查疑问词辨析。答语是时间段，用 How long 提问时长；How often 提问频率，How soon 提问 in + 时间段。故选 A。 易｜错｜警｜示 1.答语匹配绝对不能混淆：用距离回答 How far 的提问，用时间段回答 How long 的提问，期中高频错误：用 10 minutes 回答 How far 的提问，正确形式：10 minutes' walk。 2.How many 后必须接可数名词复数，不能接单数 / 不可数名词；How much 后接不可数名词，期中短文填词高频出错点。 3.提问价格只能用 How much，不能用 How many，无论物品单复数 即时检测 1. — ______ is the new computer? — It's 4500 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】答语是价格，用 How much 提问。 2. — ______ pairs of shoes do you have? — I have 3 pairs. A. How many B. How much C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】后接可数名词复数 pairs，用 How many 提问数量。 3. — ______ do you go to the park? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】答语是频率，用 How often 提问。 4. — ______ will you arrive in Xiamen? — In two hours. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】答语是 in + 时间段，用 How soon 提问。 5.翻译句子：从你家到图书馆有多远？ 【答案】How far is it from your home to the library? 知识点03 方位介词 & 出行场景介词专项突破 本知识点是 Unit9 出行指路场景的核心考点，泉州期中单选、听力、情景交际必考，分为指路方位介词和交通方式介词两大模块。 一、指路核心方位介词 介词 / 短语 核心含义 用法说明 单元高频例句 along 沿着；顺着 介词，后接地点名词，常与 go/walk 搭配 Go along this street, and you will see the hospital. 沿着这条街走，你就会看到医院。 across 横过；穿过 介词，表从物体表面穿过，常与 go/walk 搭配；区别 cross（动词，穿过） Go across the bridge, and the park is on your right. 走过桥，公园就在你的右边。 across from 在…… 对面 介词短语，=opposite，表两地相对 The supermarket is across from the bank. 超市在银行的对面。 next to 紧挨着；在…… 旁边 介词短语，=beside，表位置相邻 The bus stop is next to the shopping mall. 公交站紧挨着购物中心。 near 在…… 附近 介词，表位置靠近，反义词 far There is a library near my home. 我家附近有一个图书馆。 on the left/right 在左边 / 右边 固定搭配，介词必须用 on You can see the bookstore on your left. 你会看到书店在你的左边。 at the crossing 在十字路口 固定搭配，小地点前必须用介词 at Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口左转。 between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间 介词短语，表两者之间 The school is between the park and the hospital. 学校在公园和医院之间。 二、交通方式核心介词 介词 用法规则 单元高频例句 易错警示 by by + 交通工具单数，零冠词，无任何修饰词，放句末作状语 1. I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。 2. She goes to Shanghai by train. 她坐火车去上海。 ❌ by the bike / by his car✅ by bike / by car⚠️ 步行固定搭配 on foot，不能用 by foot on on + 限定词 + 大型交通工具（bus/train/plane/subway）on foot 步行固定搭配 1. I go to school on the school bus. 我坐校车上学。 2. I go to the park on foot. 我步行去公园。 on 后接交通工具必须加限定词（the/a/ 物主代词） in in + 限定词 + 小型封闭交通工具（car/taxi） My father goes to work in his car. 我爸爸开车上班。 in 后接交通工具必须加限定词，不能直接接交通工具 典例01 （2025・七年级下・泉州石狮期中） The hospital is ______ from the supermarket. You can't miss it. A. next B. across C. near 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医院在超市的对面，你不会错过的。考查方位介词短语。across from 是固定搭配，表 “在…… 对面”；next to 紧挨着，near 在附近，均不与 from 搭配。故选 B。 典例02 My sister usually goes to work ______ subway, but sometimes she goes ______ foot. A. by; on B. by; by C. on; on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我姐姐通常坐地铁上班，但是有时候她步行去。考查交通方式介词。by subway 坐地铁，固定搭配；on foot 步行，固定搭配。故选 A 。 易｜错｜警｜示 1.cross 和 across 的词性混淆：cross 是动词，可直接作谓语；across 是介词，必须和动词 go/walk 搭配使用，期中高频错误：Be careful when you across the road. 正确形式：Be careful when you cross the road. / Be careful when you go across the road. 2.小地点前用介词 at，大地点前用介词 in，期中高频错误：in the crossing，正确形式：at the crossing。 3.by + 交通工具中间绝对不能加冠词 / 物主代词，步行只能用 on foot，不能用 by foot。 即时检测 1.Go ______ the street, and then turn right at the second crossing. A. along B. across C. cross 【答案】A 【解析】go along 沿着…… 走，固定搭配，符合指路语境。 2.You can see the movie theater ______ your right, next to the park. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】on your right 在你的右边，固定搭配，介词必须用 on。 3.My grandpa goes to the park ______ every morning. A. by foot B. on foot C. on feet 【答案】B 【解析】on foot 步行，固定搭配，不能用 by foot。 4. — Where is the library? — It's ______ the bank and the post office. A. In B. on C. between 【答案】between 【解析】between...and... 在…… 和…… 之间，固定搭配。 5.翻译句子：我经常坐公交车去上学。（用 by + 交通工具） 【答案】I often go to school by bus.。 知识点04 期中高频固定搭配介词汇总 本知识点跨 Unit7-Unit9 三大单元，是泉州期中单选、短文填词必考考点，核心考查动词与介词的固定搭配，按单元分类汇总，贴合教材主题。 单元 固定搭配 核心含义 期中高频例句 Unit7 spend...on... 在某物上花费时间 / 金钱 I spent 300 yuan on this new pair of shoes. Unit7 pay...for... 为某物支付多少钱 I paid 200 yuan for the new dress. Unit7 try on 试穿 Can I try on this shirt? Unit7 compare...with... 把…… 和…… 对比 You should compare the prices before you buy it. Unit8 be good for 对…… 有好处 Riding a bike is good for your health. Unit8 be bad for 对…… 有坏处 Too much pollution is bad for the earth. Unit8 turn on/off 打开 / 关掉（电器 / 水源） Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Unit8 throw away 扔掉；丢弃 Don't throw away the old books. You can reuse them. Unit8 pick up 捡起；拾起 We should pick up the rubbish in the park. Unit8 cut down 砍伐 People shouldn't cut down too many trees. Unit9 get to 到达 I usually get to school at 7:30 every morning. Unit9 arrive in/at 到达（in + 大地点 /at + 小地点） We will arrive in Quanzhou at 3 p.m. Unit9 the way to... 去…… 的路 Can you tell me the way to the museum? Unit9 far away from 离…… 远 My home is not far away from the school. 典例01 Eating more vegetables is good ______ your body. A. for B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多吃蔬菜对你的身体有好处。考查固定搭配。be good for 对…… 有好处，固定搭配；be good at 擅长。故选 A。 典例02 My mother often tells me not to throw ______ the old clothes. We can give them to others. A. away B. up C. off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要扔掉旧衣服。我们可以把它们送给别人。考查固定搭配。throw away 扔掉，固定搭配；throw up 呕吐，throw off 摆脱。故选 A。 即时检测 1.Before you buy the phone, you should compare it ______ other phones. A. to B. with C. for 【答案】B 【解析】compare...with... 把…… 和…… 对比，固定搭配。 2. — Can you tell me the way ______ the Kaiyuan Temple? — Sure. Go along this street... 【答案】to 【解析】the way to... 去…… 的路，固定搭配。 3.When you arrive ______ the bus station, please call me. A. in B. at C. to 【答案】B 【解析】arrive at + 小地点（车站），arrive in + 大地点（城市） 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10 分钟 满分 10 分） 1.(2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中）______ along this street, and you will see the park on your left. A. Go B. Going C. To go 【答案】A 【解析】这是祈使句，以动词原形开头。 2. — ______ is it from your home to the library? — It's about 10 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】How far用于询问距离，答句“10分钟步行路程”表示距离。 3.The bank is ______ from the supermarket. You can walk there. A. across B. next C. near 【答案】A 【解析】across from是固定搭配，意为“在……对面”。 4.I usually go to school ______ bike, but sometimes I go to school ______ foot. A. by; on B. by; by C. on; on 【答案】A 【解析】by+交通工具表示出行方式，on foot是固定短语，意为“步行”。 5. — ______ is this new schoolbag? — It's 98 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】How much用于询问价格，答句“98元”表示价格。 6.Don't ______ when the traffic light is red. A. cross the road B. crossing the road C. to cross the road 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句的否定形式是Don't+动词原形。 7.It's good ______ us to walk more after dinner. A. for B. of C. to 【答案】A 【解析】It's good for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人有好处”，be good for 是 Unit8 高频固定搭配，为泉州期中短文填词必考考点，区分 be good for（对…… 有好处）、be good of（形容人品质）、be good at（擅长）的用法。 8.Turn right ______ the first crossing, and you will find the hospital. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】C 【解析】“在第几个十字路口”用介词at。 9. — ______ students are there in your class? — There are 45 students. A. How much B. How many C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】How many用于询问可数名词的数量，students是可数名词复数。 10. Let's ______ a bus to the West Lake Park. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】A 【解析】Let's后接动词原形，构成祈使句。 重难突破练（测试时间：15 分钟 满分 10 分） 1.（2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中）______ afraid to ask for help when you get lost in the street. A. Not be B. Don't be C. No be 【答案】B 【解析】这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don't+动词原形。 2. — ______ does it take you to get to the train station by subway? — It takes about half an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】How long用于询问时间长短，答句“大约半小时”表示时间。 3.Be careful when you ______ the road, or you may be in danger. A. across B. cross C. crossing 【答案】B 【解析】cross是动词，意为“穿过”，在句中作谓语。 4.My father usually goes to work ______ his car, but today he goes ______ the bus. A. in; on B. by; by C. in; by 【答案】A 【解析】“在小汽车里”用in the car，“在公共汽车上”用on the bus，in/on/by + 交通工具的用法是泉州期中高频易错点，by 后直接接交通工具零冠词，in/on 后必须加限定词，小型封闭交通工具用 in，大型交通工具用 on。 5. — ______ do you go to the cinema? — Once a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】How often用于询问频率，答句“一个月一次”表示频率。 6.You can see the bookstore ______ the end of the street, ______ your right. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】“在……尽头”用at the end of，“在某人的右边”用on one's right。 7.My mother always tells me not to spend too much time ______ computer games. A. in B. on C. for 【答案】B 【解析】spend time on sth是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”。 8. — ______ will you come back from Xiamen? — In three days. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】How soon用于询问将来的时间，答句“三天后”表示将来的时间。 9.The post office is between the hospital ______ the supermarket. A. and B. or C. to 【答案】A 【解析】between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 10.______ turn left here. It's a one-way street, and it's very dangerous. A. Not B. Don't C. No 【答案】B 【解析】这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don't+动词原形。 综合拓展练（短文填词・泉州统考题型 测试时间：10 分钟 满分 10 分） 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Excuse me, sir. 1.______ B: Yes, there is. It's near the Kaiyuan Temple. A: 2.______ B: It's about 4 kilometers away from here. A: 3.______ B: You can take the No.6 bus. A: 4.______ B: Go along this street, and turn right at the first crossing. The bus stop is on your left. A: 5.______ B: It takes about 20 minutes. A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. A. How far is it from here? B. How long does it take to get there by bus? C. Is there a museum near here? D. Where is the bus stop? E. How can I get there? F. Can I take a bus there? G. Is the museum far from here? 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 【解析】 1. 根据答句“Yes, there is.”可知，问句是Is引导的一般疑问句，选项C“Is there a museum near here?”符合语境。 2. 根据答句“It's about 4 kilometers away from here.”可知，问句是询问距离，选项A“How far is it from here?”符合语境。 3. 根据答句“You can take the No.6 bus.”可知，问句是询问出行方式，选项E“How can I get there?”符合语境。 4. 根据答句“Go along this street, and turn right at the first crossing. The bus stop is on your left.”可知，问句是询问公交站的位置，选项D“Where is the bus stop?”符合语境。 5. 根据答句“It takes about 20 minutes.”可知，问句是询问花费的时间，选项B“How long does it take to get there by bus?”符合语境。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $