专题01 形容词的比较级和最高级(期中复习讲义) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

2026-04-19
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专题01 形容词的比较级和最高级(期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析泉州期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 形容词比较级 & 最高级的规则变化 知识点02 形容词比较级 & 最高级的不规则变化 知识点03 形容词比较级 & 最高级的核心必考句型 知识点04 比较级 & 最高级的修饰词用法(泉州高频易错点) 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 泉州统考命题趋势 单项选择完形填空短文填词书面表达 1. 形容词比较级 & 最高级的规则变化; 2. 形容词比较级 & 最高级的不规则变化; 3. 比较级 & 最高级的核心句型结构; 4. 比较级修饰词的用法辨析; 5. 语境中比较级 & 最高级的灵活应用 1. 语境化考查成为绝对主流:不再孤立考查变形规则,而是结合购物、环保、出行三大单元主题语境(Unit7 商品对比、Unit8 环保行为对比、Unit9 出行方式对比)判断形容词的级的选择; 2. 易错点高频考查:重点考查 very/too/much 修饰比较级的用法辨析、多音节形容词的级的变形、最高级前定冠词 the 的用法; 3. 跨题型综合考查:单选、完形以基础辨析为主,短文填词重点考查变形拼写,书面表达要求正确运用比较级 & 最高级丰富句型,是期中全卷核心语法考点。 单元贴合度说明 本语法点为仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper 核心语法,同时贯穿 Unit8、Unit9 全单元语境,是泉州期中统考必考语法点,近 3 年泉州七下期中真题考查占比 8-12 分,是语法模块第一大高频考点。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 形容词比较级 & 最高级的规则变化 形容词有原级、比较级、最高级三种形式,比较级用于两者之间的人 / 事物对比,最高级用于三者及以上的人 / 事物对比,是期中统考核心基础考点。 变化规则 单元高频举例 备注 一般单音节词,直接在词尾加 - er/-est cheap(便宜的)→cheaper→cheapest tall(高的)→taller→tallest fast(快的)→faster→fastest 清辅音后的 - er/-est 中 s 读 /s/,浊辅音和元音后的 s 读 /z/;期中高频考词:cheap, smart, clean, quick, short 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单音节词,直接在词尾加 - r/-st nice(好的)→nicer→nicest large(大的)→larger→largest safe(安全的)→safer→safest 期中高频考词:nice, safe, late, fine 重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅)结尾的词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 - er/-est big(大的)→bigger→biggest hot(热的)→hotter→hottest thin(瘦的)→thinner→thinnest 必须同时满足 “重读、闭音节、单辅音结尾” 三个条件才双写;期中高频考词:big, thin, fat, hot 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节词,变 y 为 i,再加 - er/-est easy(容易的)→easier→easiest healthy(健康的)→healthier→healthiest dirty(脏的)→dirtier→dirtiest 元音字母 + y 结尾的词,直接加 - er/-est,如:gay→gayer→gayest;期中高频考词:easy, healthy, dirty, happy, lucky 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more/most 构成比较级 / 最高级 expensive(昂贵的)→more expensive→most expensive comfortable(舒适的)→more comfortable→most comfortable popular(受欢迎的)→more popular→most popular important(重要的)→more important→most important 期中高频考词均来自 Unit7-Unit9:expensive, comfortable, popular, important, dangerous, helpful 典例01 (2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中) This pair of shoes is ______ than that one, but it looks more comfortable. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 典例02 (2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中) This is ______ shirt in the shop. It's only 30 yuan. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 易|错|警|示 1.多音节形容词不可直接加 - er/-est,期中高频错误:expensiver、comfortabler,正确形式为 more expensive、more comfortable。 2.以 “元音字母 + y” 结尾的词,不可变 y 为 i 加 - er/-est,直接加 - er/-est 即可,如:boy→boyer(错误)→boyish(正确,形容词)。 3.双写规则仅适用于重读闭音节,不可随意双写,如:new→newwer(错误)→newer(正确)。 即时检测 1.(2025・七年级下・泉州丰泽期中)The green dress is ______ (beautiful) than the red one. 2.—Which coat is ______ (cheap), the blue one or the black one? —The black one. 3.This is ______ (comfortable) sofa in the furniture shop. 4.The weather in Quanzhou is getting ______ (hot) in July. 5.Taking the bus is ______ (easy) than driving a car in the busy street. 知识点02 形容词比较级 & 最高级的不规则变化 不规则变化无固定规律,是泉州期中统考短文填词高频考点,需单独记忆,期中高频考词均贴合 Unit7-Unit9 单元主题。 原级 比较级 最高级 期中高频用法提示 good/well(好的) better best Unit7 购物场景高频:the best choice 最好的选择 bad/ill(坏的;生病的) worse worst Unit8 环保场景高频:the worst pollution 最严重的污染 many/much(许多的) more most Unit7 数量表达高频:more money 更多的钱 little(少的) less least Unit8 环保场景高频:less pollution 更少的污染 far(远的) farther/further farthest/furthest Unit9 出行场景高频:farther from here 离这里更远 old(老的;旧的) older/elder oldest/eldest 日常场景高频:older than me 比我大 典例01 (2025・七年级下・泉州南安期中) Taking the subway is ______ than taking the bus in the rush hour. A. good B. better C. best 典例02 The river pollution is the ______ it has ever been. We must do something to stop it. A. bad B. worse C. worst 解|题|技|巧 不规则变化的单词数量少,可通过口诀记忆,期中高频考词可按单元主题分组背诵: 购物选 best,污染说 worst; 钱用 more,污染用 less; 出行问 farther,好坏 better/worst 记心间。 即时检测 1.We should use ______ (little) plastic bags to protect the earth. 2.This is the ______ (good) gift I have ever received. 3.My home is ______ (far) from the school than yours. 知识点03 形容词比较级 & 最高级的核心必考句型 本知识点是泉州期中统考单选、书面表达核心考点,所有句型均贴合 Unit7-Unit9 单元语境,可直接用于写作。 句型结构 用法说明 单元高频例句 A + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B 两者之间对比,“A 比 B 更……”,期中必考核心句型 This shirt is cheaper than that one. 这件衬衫比那件便宜。 Riding a bike is healthier than driving a car. 骑自行车比开车更健康。 Which/Who + be 动词 + 比较级,A or B? 选择疑问句,两者对比,“A 和 B,哪一个 / 谁更……?” Which dress is more popular, the red one or the blue one? 哪条裙子更受欢迎,红色的还是蓝色的? A + be 动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + in/of + 范围 三者及以上对比,“A 是…… 范围内最…… 的”,最高级前必须加 the This supermarket is the biggest in our city. 这家超市是我们市里最大的。 It's the most important thing for us to protect the earth. 对我们来说,保护地球是最重要的事。 A + be 动词 + 比较级 + and + 比较级 表 “越来越……”,单音节词直接用 - er and -er,多音节词用 more and more + 原级 The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越美。 The + 比较级,the + 比较级 表 “越……,就越……” The more we plant trees, the greener our earth will be. 我们种的树越多,地球就会越绿。 The cheaper the price is, the more people will buy it. 价格越便宜,买的人就越多。 典例01 (2025・七年级下・泉州惠安期中) ______ you exercise, ______ you will be. A. The more; the healthier B. More; healthier C. The much; the healthy 典例02 —Who is ______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He always gets full marks in the exams. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working 易|错|警|示 1.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,期中高频错误:This is cheapest shirt in the shop. 正确形式:This is the cheapest shirt in the shop. 2.两者对比只能用比较级,不能用最高级,期中高频错误:Who is taller, Tom or Jack? (正确)/ Who is the tallest, Tom or Jack? (错误) 3.“越来越……” 句型中,多音节词不可用 more and more + 比较级,正确形式:more and more beautiful,错误形式:more and more more beautiful。 即时检测 1.翻译句子:我们的城市变得越来越环保了。(greener and greener) 2.改写句子:This book is more interesting than that one.(改为最高级句型) 3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空:The ______ (careful) you are, the ______ (few) mistakes you will make. .知识点04 比较级 & 最高级的修饰词用法(泉州高频易错点) 本知识点是泉州期中统考单选必考易错点,近 3 年真题每年均有考查,是学生失分重灾区。 可修饰比较级的词 用法说明 单元高频例句 much …… 得多,语气强 This bag is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个重得多。 a little/a bit 一点儿 The dress is a little more expensive than I think. 这条裙子比我想的贵了一点。 even/far 甚至 / 远远 This phone is far more useful than the old one. 这部手机比旧的好用得多。 不可修饰比较级的词 错误示例 正确用法 very/too/quite/so ❌ This shirt is very cheaper than that one. ✅ This shirt is very cheap. / This shirt is much cheaper than that one. many ❌ many more expensive ✅ much more expensive 核心规则:very/too/quite/so 只能修饰形容词原级,绝对不能修饰比较级;much/a little/even 可修饰比较级,不能修饰原级。 典例01 (2025・七年级下・泉州石狮期中) The new computer is ______ more expensive than the old one, but it works much better. A. very B. much C. too 典例02 —What do you think of the movie? —It's interesting. But the one we watched last week is ______ more interesting. A. even B. very C. quite 即时检测 1.用 much/very 填空:The coat is ______ expensive, and that one is ______ more expensive. 2.判断正误并改正:This story is even interesting than that one. 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(全员必会・测试时间:10 分钟) 1.(2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中)This T-shirt is ______ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 2.Tom is ______ boy in our class. He is always ready to help others. A. kind B. kinder C. the kindest 3.—How is your new school? —It's much ______ than the old one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 4.This is one of ______ restaurants in Quanzhou. Many people come here to eat. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 5.The weather in spring is getting ______. A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. more and more warm 6.You should write as ______ as you can in the exam. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully 7.This story is ______ than the one we read yesterday. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 8.—Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? —The sun, of course. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 9.My brother is two years ______ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest 10.This kind of watch is ______ more popular than that one. A. much B. very C. too 重难突破练(中等提升・测试时间:15 分钟) 1.(2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中)______ we protect the environment, ______ our earth will be. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The much; the good 2.Of the two T-shirts, I'd choose the ______ one to save some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive 3.—What do you think of the dress? —Wonderful. I don't think I can find a ______ one. A. good B. better C. best 4.Li Ming studies hard. He is one of ______ students in our class. A. good B. better C. the best 5.This film is ______ than that one. I don't like it at all. A. more boring B. more bored C. boringer 6.The number of the students in our school is ______ than that in yours. A. larger B. more C. big 7.—Is that Sam? —No, that's Tom. He is ______ than Sam. A. thin B. the thinner C. thinner 8.China has a ______ population than any other country in the world. A. larger B. biggest C. more 9.This exercise is ______ than that one. You can finish it easily. A. more easy B. easier C. easiest 10.—How was your trip to Mount Wuyi? —Great! It's ______ than I expected. A. much more beautiful B. very beautiful C. so beautiful. 综合拓展练(冲刺高分・测试时间:10 分钟) 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shopping is a very important part of our daily life. But do you know how to be a smart shopper? Here are some ideas for you. First, don't buy the first thing you see. You should compare the prices in different shops. You may find the same thing is much 1.______ (cheap) in another shop. Second, don't buy things just because they are on sale. The 2.______ (cheap) thing is not always the best one. You should choose the thing that fits you 3.______ (good). Third, don't spend too much money on expensive things. We should learn to save money. Protecting the earth is also important when we go shopping. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. It's 4.______ (helpful) for the environment. We should also buy things that can be reused. It's even 5.______ (important) than saving money. All in all, being a smart shopper is not difficult. If we follow these tips, we can not only save money, but also make our life 6.______ (good) than before. 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 形容词的比较级和最高级(期中复习讲义) 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析泉州期中考向,锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络,扫除知识盲区 知识点01 形容词比较级 & 最高级的规则变化 知识点02 形容词比较级 & 最高级的不规则变化 知识点03 形容词比较级 & 最高级的核心必考句型 知识点04 比较级 & 最高级的修饰词用法(泉州高频易错点) 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练,验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 泉州统考命题趋势 单项选择完形填空短文填词书面表达 1. 形容词比较级 & 最高级的规则变化; 2. 形容词比较级 & 最高级的不规则变化; 3. 比较级 & 最高级的核心句型结构; 4. 比较级修饰词的用法辨析; 5. 语境中比较级 & 最高级的灵活应用 1. 语境化考查成为绝对主流:不再孤立考查变形规则,而是结合购物、环保、出行三大单元主题语境(Unit7 商品对比、Unit8 环保行为对比、Unit9 出行方式对比)判断形容词的级的选择; 2. 易错点高频考查:重点考查 very/too/much 修饰比较级的用法辨析、多音节形容词的级的变形、最高级前定冠词 the 的用法; 3. 跨题型综合考查:单选、完形以基础辨析为主,短文填词重点考查变形拼写,书面表达要求正确运用比较级 & 最高级丰富句型,是期中全卷核心语法考点。 单元贴合度说明 本语法点为仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper 核心语法,同时贯穿 Unit8、Unit9 全单元语境,是泉州期中统考必考语法点,近 3 年泉州七下期中真题考查占比 8-12 分,是语法模块第一大高频考点。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 形容词比较级 & 最高级的规则变化 形容词有原级、比较级、最高级三种形式,比较级用于两者之间的人 / 事物对比,最高级用于三者及以上的人 / 事物对比,是期中统考核心基础考点。 变化规则 单元高频举例 备注 一般单音节词,直接在词尾加 - er/-est cheap(便宜的)→cheaper→cheapest tall(高的)→taller→tallest fast(快的)→faster→fastest 清辅音后的 - er/-est 中 s 读 /s/,浊辅音和元音后的 s 读 /z/;期中高频考词:cheap, smart, clean, quick, short 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单音节词,直接在词尾加 - r/-st nice(好的)→nicer→nicest large(大的)→larger→largest safe(安全的)→safer→safest 期中高频考词:nice, safe, late, fine 重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅)结尾的词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 - er/-est big(大的)→bigger→biggest hot(热的)→hotter→hottest thin(瘦的)→thinner→thinnest 必须同时满足 “重读、闭音节、单辅音结尾” 三个条件才双写;期中高频考词:big, thin, fat, hot 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节词,变 y 为 i,再加 - er/-est easy(容易的)→easier→easiest healthy(健康的)→healthier→healthiest dirty(脏的)→dirtier→dirtiest 元音字母 + y 结尾的词,直接加 - er/-est,如:gay→gayer→gayest;期中高频考词:easy, healthy, dirty, happy, lucky 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more/most 构成比较级 / 最高级 expensive(昂贵的)→more expensive→most expensive comfortable(舒适的)→more comfortable→most comfortable popular(受欢迎的)→more popular→most popular important(重要的)→more important→most important 期中高频考词均来自 Unit7-Unit9:expensive, comfortable, popular, important, dangerous, helpful 典例01 (2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中) This pair of shoes is ______ than that one, but it looks more comfortable. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这双鞋比那双便宜,但是看起来更舒适。考查形容词比较级。根据句中的标志词than可知,此处是两者之间的对比,需要用形容词的比较级形式,cheap 的比较级为 cheaper。故选 B。 典例02 (2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中) This is ______ shirt in the shop. It's only 30 yuan. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这是店里最便宜的衬衫,只要 30 元。考查形容词最高级。根据句中的范围in the shop可知,是三者及以上的对比,需要用形容词最高级,且最高级前必须加定冠词 the,cheap 的最高级为 the cheapest。故选 C。 易|错|警|示 1.多音节形容词不可直接加 - er/-est,期中高频错误:expensiver、comfortabler,正确形式为 more expensive、more comfortable。 2.以 “元音字母 + y” 结尾的词,不可变 y 为 i 加 - er/-est,直接加 - er/-est 即可,如:boy→boyer(错误)→boyish(正确,形容词)。 3.双写规则仅适用于重读闭音节,不可随意双写,如:new→newwer(错误)→newer(正确)。 即时检测 1.(2025・七年级下・泉州丰泽期中)The green dress is ______ (beautiful) than the red one. 【答案】more beautiful 【解析】句意:这条绿色的裙子比红色的那条更漂亮。考查多音节形容词比较级。beautiful 是多音节词,比较级为 more beautiful,标志词 than 提示用比较级。 2.—Which coat is ______ (cheap), the blue one or the black one? —The black one. 【答案】cheaper 【解析】句意:—— 哪件外套更便宜,蓝色的还是黑色的?—— 黑色的。考查形容词比较级。选择疑问句中两者对比,用 cheap 的比较级 cheaper。 3.This is ______ (comfortable) sofa in the furniture shop. 【答案】the most comfortable 【解析】句意:这是家具店里最舒适的沙发。考查多音节形容词最高级。范围 in the furniture shop 提示三者及以上对比,用最高级 the most comfortable。 4.The weather in Quanzhou is getting ______ (hot) in July. 【答案】hotter 【解析】句意:泉州的天气在七月变得越来越热。考查重读闭音节形容词比较级。hot 的比较级需要双写尾字母 t,再加 - er,即 hotter。 5.Taking the bus is ______ (easy) than driving a car in the busy street. 【答案】easier 【解析】句意:在拥挤的街道上,坐公交车比开车更容易。考查辅音 + y 结尾的形容词比较级。easy 变 y 为 i 加 - er,即 easier,标志词 than 提示用比较级。 知识点02 形容词比较级 & 最高级的不规则变化 不规则变化无固定规律,是泉州期中统考短文填词高频考点,需单独记忆,期中高频考词均贴合 Unit7-Unit9 单元主题。 原级 比较级 最高级 期中高频用法提示 good/well(好的) better best Unit7 购物场景高频:the best choice 最好的选择 bad/ill(坏的;生病的) worse worst Unit8 环保场景高频:the worst pollution 最严重的污染 many/much(许多的) more most Unit7 数量表达高频:more money 更多的钱 little(少的) less least Unit8 环保场景高频:less pollution 更少的污染 far(远的) farther/further farthest/furthest Unit9 出行场景高频:farther from here 离这里更远 old(老的;旧的) older/elder oldest/eldest 日常场景高频:older than me 比我大 典例01 (2025・七年级下・泉州南安期中) Taking the subway is ______ than taking the bus in the rush hour. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】句意:高峰期坐地铁比坐公交车更好。考查形容词不规则变化。标志词 than 提示用比较级,good 的比较级为不规则变化 better。故选 B。 典例02 The river pollution is the ______ it has ever been. We must do something to stop it. A. bad B. worse C. worst 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这条河的污染是有史以来最严重的,我们必须做些事来阻止它。考查形容词不规则变化。根据句意可知是最高级含义,bad 的最高级为不规则变化 worst。故选 C。 解|题|技|巧 不规则变化的单词数量少,可通过口诀记忆,期中高频考词可按单元主题分组背诵: 购物选 best,污染说 worst; 钱用 more,污染用 less; 出行问 farther,好坏 better/worst 记心间。 即时检测 1.We should use ______ (few/little) plastic bags to protect the earth. 【答案】fewer 【解析】句意:我们应该用更少的塑料袋来保护地球。bags 是可数名词复数,需用 few 的比较级 fewer 修饰;little 的比较级 less 仅能修饰不可数名词,不可修饰可数名词复数。 2.This is the ______ (good) gift I have ever received. 【答案】best 【解析】句意:这是我收到过的最好的礼物。good 的最高级为不规则变化 best。 3.My home is ______ (far) from the school than yours. 【答案】farther/further 【解析】句意:我家离学校比你家远。far 的比较级为 farther/further。 知识点03 形容词比较级 & 最高级的核心必考句型 本知识点是泉州期中统考单选、书面表达核心考点,所有句型均贴合 Unit7-Unit9 单元语境,可直接用于写作。 句型结构 用法说明 单元高频例句 A + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B 两者之间对比,“A 比 B 更……”,期中必考核心句型 This shirt is cheaper than that one. 这件衬衫比那件便宜。 Riding a bike is healthier than driving a car. 骑自行车比开车更健康。 Which/Who + be 动词 + 比较级,A or B? 选择疑问句,两者对比,“A 和 B,哪一个 / 谁更……?” Which dress is more popular, the red one or the blue one? 哪条裙子更受欢迎,红色的还是蓝色的? A + be 动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + in/of + 范围 三者及以上对比,“A 是…… 范围内最…… 的”,最高级前必须加 the This supermarket is the biggest in our city. 这家超市是我们市里最大的。 It's the most important thing for us to protect the earth. 对我们来说,保护地球是最重要的事。 A + be 动词 + 比较级 + and + 比较级 表 “越来越……”,单音节词直接用 - er and -er,多音节词用 more and more + 原级 The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越美。 The + 比较级,the + 比较级 表 “越……,就越……” The more we plant trees, the greener our earth will be. 我们种的树越多,地球就会越绿。 The cheaper the price is, the more people will buy it. 价格越便宜,买的人就越多。 A + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B 表两者在某方面程度相同,“A 和 B 一样……”,否定式为 not as/so + 原级 + as This dress is as cheap as that one. 这条裙子和那条一样便宜 典例01 (2025・七年级下・泉州惠安期中) ______ you exercise, ______ you will be. A. The more; the healthier B. More; healthier C. The much; the healthy 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你锻炼得越多,就会越健康。考查 “The + 比较级,the + 比较级” 句型。many 的比较级为 more,healthy 的比较级为 healthier,固定结构中必须加 the。故选 A。 典例02 —Who is ______ student in your class? —Li Ming. He always gets full marks in the exams. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—— 谁是你们班最勤奋的学生?—— 李明。他考试总是拿满分。考查形容词最高级。范围 in your class 提示三者及以上对比,hard-working 是多音节词,最高级为 the most hard-working。故选 C。 易|错|警|示 1.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,期中高频错误:This is cheapest shirt in the shop. 正确形式:This is the cheapest shirt in the shop. 2.两者对比只能用比较级,不能用最高级,期中高频错误:Who is taller, Tom or Jack? (正确)/ Who is the tallest, Tom or Jack? (错误) 3.“越来越……” 句型中,多音节词不可用 more and more + 比较级,正确形式:more and more beautiful,错误形式:more and more more beautiful。 4.as...as 中间必须用形容词 / 副词原级,绝对不能用比较级 / 最高级。 即时检测 1.翻译句子:我们的城市变得越来越环保了。(greener and greener) 【答案】Our city is becoming greener and greener. 2.改写句子:This book is more interesting than that one.(改为最高级句型) 【答案】This book is the most interesting one of all. 3.用括号内单词的正确形式填空:The ______ (careful) you are, the ______ (few) mistakes you will make. 【答案】more careful; fewer 【解析】句意:你越细心,犯的错误就越少。考查 “The + 比较级,the + 比较级” 句型,careful 的比较级为 more careful,few 的比较级为 fewer。 .知识点04 比较级 & 最高级的修饰词用法(泉州高频易错点) 本知识点是泉州期中统考单选必考易错点,近 3 年真题每年均有考查,是学生失分重灾区。 可修饰比较级的词 用法说明 单元高频例句 much …… 得多,语气强 This bag is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个重得多。 a little/a bit 一点儿 The dress is a little more expensive than I think. 这条裙子比我想的贵了一点。 even/far 甚至 / 远远 This phone is far more useful than the old one. 这部手机比旧的好用得多。 不可修饰比较级的词 错误示例 正确用法 very/too/quite/so ❌ This shirt is very cheaper than that one. ✅ This shirt is very cheap. / This shirt is much cheaper than that one. many ❌ many more expensive ✅ much more expensive 核心规则:very/too/quite/so 只能修饰形容词原级,绝对不能修饰比较级;much/a little/even 可修饰比较级,不能修饰原级。 典例01 (2025・七年级下・泉州石狮期中) The new computer is ______ more expensive than the old one, but it works much better. A. very B. much C. too 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这台新电脑比旧的贵得多,但是运行得好很多。考查比较级的修饰词。四个选项中只有 much 可以修饰形容词比较级 more expensive,very/too 只能修饰原级。故选 B。 典例02 —What do you think of the movie? —It's interesting. But the one we watched last week is ______ more interesting. A. even B. very C. quite 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—— 你觉得这部电影怎么样?—— 很有趣。但是我们上周看的那部甚至更有趣。考查比较级的修饰词。even 可修饰比较级 more interesting,very/quite 只能修饰原级。故选 A。 即时检测 1.用 much/very 填空:The coat is ______ expensive, and that one is ______ more expensive. 【答案】very; much 【解析】句意:这件外套很贵,那件要贵得多。very 修饰原级 expensive,much 修饰比较级 more expensive。 2.判断正误并改正:This story is even interesting than that one. 【答案】错误。改正:This story is even more interesting than that one. 【解析】even 修饰比较级,interesting 的比较级为 more interesting。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练(全员必会・测试时间:10 分钟) 1.(2025・七年级下・泉州晋江期中)This T-shirt is ______ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】than提示用比较级cheaper。 2.Tom is ______ boy in our class. He is always ready to help others. A. kind B. kinder C. the kindest 【答案】C 【解析】in our class提示用最高级。 3.—How is your new school? —It's much ______ than the old one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 【答案】B 【解析】much修饰比较级bigger。 4.This is one of ______ restaurants in Quanzhou. Many people come here to eat. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】one of + 最高级固定搭配。 5.The weather in spring is getting ______. A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C. more and more warm 【答案】B 【解析】比较级+and+比较级表越来越。 6.You should write as ______ as you can in the exam. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】as+原级+as固定结构。 7.This story is ______ than the one we read yesterday. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】多音节形容词比较级加more。 8.—Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? —The sun, of course. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 【答案】C 【解析】三者比较用最高级biggest。 9.My brother is two years ______ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest 【答案】B 【解析】than提示用比较级older。 10.This kind of watch is ______ more popular than that one. A. much B. very C. too 【答案】A 【解析】much修饰比较级,very/too不可。 重难突破练(中等提升・测试时间:15 分钟) 1.(2025・七年级下・泉州鲤城期中)______ we protect the environment, ______ our earth will be. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The much; the good 【答案】A 【解析】“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,是固定句型。 2.Of the two T-shirts, I'd choose the ______ one to save some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive 【答案】B 【解析】两者之间比较用比较级,根据“save some money”可知选更便宜的。 3.—What do you think of the dress? —Wonderful. I don't think I can find a ______ one. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义,意为“没有比这更好的了”。 4.Li Ming studies hard. He is one of ______ students in our class. A. good B. better C. the best 【答案】C 【解析】“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”,是固定搭配。 5.This film is ______ than that one. I don't like it at all. A. more boring B. more bored C. boringer 【答案】A 【解析】-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人,此处修饰film,用more boring。 6.The number of the students in our school is ______ than that in yours. A. larger B. more C. big 【答案】A 【解析】形容人口数量多要用large,根据than可知用比较级larger。 7.—Is that Sam? —No, that's Tom. He is ______ than Sam. A. thin B. the thinner C. thinner 【答案】C 【解析】两者之间比较用比较级,thin的比较级是thinner。 8.China has a ______ population than any other country in the world. A. larger B. biggest C. more 【答案】A 【解析】形容人口数量多要用large,根据than可知用比较级larger。 9.This exercise is ______ than that one. You can finish it easily. A. more easy B. easier C. easiest 【答案】B 【解析】两者之间比较用比较级,easy的比较级是easier。 10.—How was your trip to Mount Wuyi? —Great! It's ______ than I expected. A. much more beautiful B. very beautiful C. so beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】根据than可知用比较级,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful,much修饰比较级。 综合拓展练(冲刺高分・测试时间:10 分钟) 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shopping is a very important part of our daily life. But do you know how to be a smart shopper? Here are some ideas for you. First, don't buy the first thing you see. You should compare the prices in different shops. You may find the same thing is much 1.______ (cheap) in another shop. Second, don't buy things just because they are on sale. The 2.______ (cheap) thing is not always the best one. You should choose the thing that fits you 3.______ (good). Third, don't spend too much money on expensive things. We should learn to save money. Protecting the earth is also important when we go shopping. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. It's 4.______ (helpful) for the environment. We should also buy things that can be reused. It's even 5.______ (important) than saving money. All in all, being a smart shopper is not difficult. If we follow these tips, we can not only save money, but also make our life 6.______ (good) than before. 【答案】 1. cheaper 2. cheapest 3. best 4. helpful 5. more important 6. better 【解析】 1. 句意:你会发现同一件商品在另一家店要便宜得多。much 可修饰形容词比较级,结合 “不同店铺的价格对比” 语境,此处用 cheap 的比较级 cheaper。 2. 根据句中的标志词 the 可知,此处需要用形容词的最高级形式,cheap 的最高级为 cheapest。 3. 句意:最便宜的东西并不总是最好的,你应该选择最适合你的那一款。结合语境,是在所有商品中做对比,用 good 的最高级 best。 4. 根据句中的标志词 is 可知,此处需要用形容词的原级形式,helpful 为形容词原级。 5. 根据句中的标志词 than 可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级形式,important 的比较级为 more important。 6. 根据句中的标志词 than 可知,此处需要用形容词的比较级形式,good 的比较级为 better。 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 形容词的比较级和最高级(期中复习讲义) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册
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专题01 形容词的比较级和最高级(期中复习讲义) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册
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专题01 形容词的比较级和最高级(期中复习讲义) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册
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